2022年江蘇連云港中考英語真題及答案

英語試題

一、單項選擇（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

從每器所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

1.MeandMyWinterGamesisinterestingfilm.!t*sagiftforBeijing2022.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.OurEnglishteacher.MissLi,iskindandpatient.Wralllike.

A.sheB.herC.henD.hereelf

3.Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let*8即______theroad.

A.againstB,amongC.acrossD.above

4.Thehatisnottherightforme.TdlikeHsmallerone.

A.sizeB.styleC.colourD.material

5."ereisn*Iintheclassroom.AlldiestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody

6.Kitty,thesebooksareheavyforyoucarry.Letmehelpyou.

A.as...asB.too...toC.such...thatD.so...that

7.WelearnedtoworkasaIranibycompletingthetiwk.

B.which

8.Weare___thattheGreatWallwoneofthewondersoftheworld.

A.friendlyB.braveC.nervousD.proud

9.Thepublicsigninthelibrarymeanspeoplesmokethere.

A.couldB.mustC.couldn'tD.musin'1

10.一doyouplayvolleybaJI,Amy?

—Tlirecdaysawerk.

A,HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuch

11.TTietraditionalChineselunarcalendarayear24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.

A.oB.mixes...withC.oD.covers...with

12.OnApril16thfastronaubiZhaiZhigong,WangYapingandYeGuangfucamebackto

EarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.

A.widelyB.especiallyD.safely

13.—Couldyoupleasetellme\

一YoucantakeNo.2Bus.

A.whenwasthenearesthospitalbuiltH.howcan1gettothenearesthospital

C.whenthenearesthospitalwasbuiltD.howIcangettothenearesthospital

14.Keeppractisingfandyou,11beanexcellentGlballplayer..

A.Nopain,nogainB.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

C.hneverrainsbutilpoursD.WheninRome,doastheRomanndo

15.―Shallwegobirdwatchinglomorrow?

—!I*dloveto.

A.GoodhickB.Bestwishes

C.SoundsgreatD.You,rewelcome

二、完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分分15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每國所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項°

ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas16forhishardworkandgreatachievements.

Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty（頑皮的）boywhoshowedlittle17inreading.Ashe

grewup,ZuTi18hedidn,thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotserve

hiscountrywell.Sohemadeup19mindtostudyhard.

ZuTihada20friendnamedIJuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogether

everyday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand21atthesametimeeverymorning.One

day,whentheywere22,ZuTiheardthrrrxMiletrcrowing（打鳴）.An23cametohim.He

wokeupLiuKunandsaid."Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords（劍）？”24hrWMstillsleepy,

LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandpbiyedswords25therooster

begancrowing.Hieykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow26in

winterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory27andputalltheirenergyinto

readingbooks.坦,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyears

later,29ofthemgn：wupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their30cametrueandtheymade

greatcontributionstotheircountry.

TliisistheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRoaster.

16.A.readyB.famousC.lateD.sorry

17.A.prideB.respectC.interestD.kindness

18.A.realizedB.decidedC.imaginedD.promised

19.A.hiAB.herC.itsD.their

20.A.richB.busyC.sameD.close

21.A.pickedupB.gotupC.gaveupD.nuidcup

22.A.fightingB.discussingC.sleepingD.reading

23.A.orderB.ideaC.examD.ability

24.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.IfD.Though

25.A.uswellanB.AMmuchC.asgooda?D.assoonas

26.A.longB.dryC.coldD.quiet

27.A.carefullyB.politelyC.probablyD.recently

28.A.InthiswayB.BythewayC.IntheirwayD.Onhisway

29.A.eitherB.allC,bothD.neither

30.A.miNtakcHB.（IreamMC.hobbiesD.difficulties

三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),20小題；滿分35分）

第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題;

每小蹈2分，滴分30分）

YalePEABODYMUSEUMOFNATURALHISTORY

Hours

MondaytoSaturday.......................10：00a.m.to5：00p.m.

Sunday............................................Noonto5：00p.m.

ClosedonJanuary1,July4,ThanksgivingDay,December24&25.

Tickets

Adults.............$9.00

Eide?(65+).......................................................................................$8.00

Children(3to18)&Students......................................................$5.00

Childrenunder3.......Free

Viewingrestrictions

Somehallsmaybeclosedtothepubliconweekdaymorningsforschoolprograms.

Museumstore

Ithasmanyspecialitcma,handbags,books,educationaltoysandgiftsfromaroundtheworld.

Tel(203)432-3740

Memberahip

Membershavetherighttogeladiscountinthemuseumstore,andotherspecialservices.

Tel(203)432-5426

Volunteeroffice

Joinourvolunteerfpxmp!

Tel(203)432-3731

Publiceducation

Morethan100eventearewaitingforyou!

Tel(203)432-3775________________________________________________

31.Howmuchshoulda14-year-oldboypaytovisitthemuseum?

A.$5.00.B.$8.00.C.$9.00.D.$13.00.

32.Toknowmoreaboutpubliceducationtwhichnumbershouldyoucall?

A.(203)432-3740.B.(203)432-5426.

C.(203)432-3731.D.(203)432-3775.

33.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfn)m?

A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel.D.Areport.

B

ThereWMManoldoaktreeintheganien.Holly,afatherwantedt?cutitdownandbuildanew

office山ere.Hollyfeltwadanddidn,tagree.Shemovedintotheoldtreehouse,whichwasher

Givouriteplaceintheworld.Oneday,itrainedallnighl.Ughtninglituptheskyandthunderrumbled.

Thetreehousewasmoving.Abranch(樹枝)broke.HollyandherdogEcofelldownfromthetree.

Herparentsrantowardsherandtookherintotheroom.Luckily,Hollywanallright.

Thenextdayatreesurgeon(外科次生)namedHarryexaminedtheoaktree.Hedidsometests,

thenhetalkedtoHollyandherfather.

“Thisisalovelytree."hesaid.**Icansecwhyit*ssoimportanttoyou,Holly.Unfortunately,

it98veryold,andithasadisease.Itreallyi?n,tsafe.I*mafraidithastocomedown.”

Hollynodded.Herfatherputhi?armaroundher.

44Canyoucutitdown?*heasked.

44Yes,ofcourac,°saidHarry.

“Andafterthat...canyouplantanewInce?**

**AnewUre?"askedHolly,surprised.MWhere?0

“Inthesameplace,ofcourse,Rherfatherreplied.

SoHarrycutdowntheoldoaktreeandplantedanewoneinitsplace.Hollyhelpedhimfillthe

holewithearth,andEcojumpedinandoutofitwhiletheywereworking.T^lerthewholefamilystood

aroundthenewtree.

**It*ismall>isn'tit?*saidHolly*HainlcrSophie.

MIt,ssmallnow,**saidHolly,“butit'sgoingtogrow.It*8goingtogrowasbigasmyoldtree.”

Thensheturnedtoherfather.

44Dad,whereareyou9oingtobuildyournewoffice?**

“Overthere,nsaidherfather,pointing.

**Onthelawn?"askedHolly.HerparentswerecrazyHIJOULtheirstupidlawn!

"h'sOK,"hermothersaid.uThetree*smoreimportant.Infact,Iwantyoutohaveapartyin

thegardenforyournewtree.AndIwantyoutoinviteallyourfriends.M

HollyandSophiesmiled.ItwasgoingtobeagreatRummerafterall.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"examined“probablymeaninparagraph2?

A.Changed.B.Climbed.C.Checked.D.Collected.

35.Whalcanweknowabouttheoldoaktree?

A.ItwascutdownbyHolly.B.Ithadadiseaseandwasn'tsafe.

C.Itcamedownbyitselfsuddenly.D.Ttwouldgrowwithayoungtree.

36.HowdidHollyfeelaboutthenewtreelater?

A.Strange.B.Angry.C.Worried.D.Hopeful.

37.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatHoUy'sfatherwould.

A.giveupbuildingthenewofficeB.shareoneofficewithhisfriends

C.buildthenewofficeonthelawnD.(:hootietnworkinthetreehouse

C

Didyouknowthatvocabulary(詞匯)ismoreimportantthangrammar?Ifyouhavegood

vocabulary,youcancommunicatesuccessfully.evenifthegrammarisnotcompletelyperfect.

However.onecommonproblemislearningnewwordsandthenforRcltingthem.Sowhenyouwan1

touseanewwordinaconvcrrationtyoucan*trememberitalthatmoment.Doesthisoftenhappento

you?Thereasionforthisdifficultyisthatmoststudentstrytolearnvocabularybystudyinglistsand

dictionariesandrememberingthewords.Butilmaynotworkifyoudon*thaveaverygoodmemory.

Tl)ebestwaytoIcamvocabularyandrememberthewordssuccessfully,istolearnnewwordsand

usethematonce.Youcandothiswithaverysimpleexercise.Everytimeyoulearnanewword,for

example,fromanEnglishIrNsonoranarticle,writeitdowninyourvocabularynotebook.Writingis

moreactivethanjustreadingadefinition(釋義).Youshouldwritetheword,thedefinitioninEnglish

ortranslaliontoneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionaryandoneexamplesentencethatyou

create.

Imagineyoujustlearntheword"gcn<?n>ufi”,writeinyourvocabularynotebook：generous

(adjective),dcGniliori-givingorwillingtogivefreely.Exampleone,fromllicarticle：Thanksfor

payingformydinner,YOU'reverygenerous.Exampletwo,myexample：Mybrother?generousbecause

hevolunleenaltheanimalshelteronweekends.Tl，Rbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,

becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.’6cnextckj,readyourvucabukry

notebookagainandtrytoaddonemorrexample?*ntrnceusingthenewword.It'shelpfulforyouto

rememberit.Thesetwosimplesteps-writingthewordandusingitalonce-helpyourememberand

usenewwords.

Doyouhaveavocabularynotebook?Ifnot,startnow.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto?

A.Theproblem.B.Hienewword.

C.Theconversation.D.Thedictionary.

39.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsoftakingvocabularynotes?

①M(fèi)akeyourownexamplesentence.

②Writetheword,itsEnglishdefinitionortranslation.

③CopyanexamplesentencefromthearticleordicUonary.

④Readyournotebookagainandaddonemoreexamplesentence.

A.②?4）④B.②④①

c.（3XSX2XDD.（SX2XD?

40.Howcanwemakethebestexampleuenlencesaccordingtothewriter?

A.Byaskingfarhelpfromfriends.B.Byexplainingwords'definitions.

C.Byconnectingthemwithourlife.D.Byaddingwordsfromthearticle.

41.Wlial*sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TipsforTranslatingWordsB.AdviceonUsingGrammar

C.AbilitiesofCreatingExamplesD.WaysofLearningNewWords

D

TheHorsetailFall（瀑布）inoneofYosemiteNationalPark'smost

amazingviews.AroundthesecondwcrekofFebruary,thesettingsunhits

theHoraeuilFallaljusttherightangle（角度）tolighttheupperparb?of

thewaterfall.Andwhenconditionsareright,theHorsetailFallbecomra

orangeandredatsunset.IlIHlikered-hotlava（熔巖）pouringdownfrom

thetopoftheElCapitan.So,itgotthename"firefall".

TheGrcfallisaperfectmatchoftheweather,thefall,thetimeand

thewatchingplace.Itusuallyappearsondry,warmandcloudlessdays.

TheremustbrenoughflowingwatertomakeafinrlMl）loo.Sotheremust

beenoughsnowonthemountaintop,anditturnsintowateronwarm

aflenioonB.

ThenungoestothebestplacebeforethefallinlateFebruary.Andthebesttimetowatchthefall

is5to15minutesbeforethesunset.Onlyatthistimecanvisitorsseethefire（all.TheElCapitan

PicnicArea運(yùn)thebestplacetowatch,becauseitinclosetothefallandINperfecttosetupcameras

andtents.

EveryyearinFebruary,thousandsofphotographerscometowatchthefircfall.Althoughtheview

mayappearjustminutnfbeforesunset,manyofthemhavetocomehoursearliertogelarightplaceto

settheircamerasintime."I'mjustsayingthattheYotsemileFircfallissomethingyoudon'twantto

mitwduringthewinter,HwaysKateMoore,atravellerandtheleadcontentcreatorforParktxHnParadise.

com.

42.ParagraphImainlytellsui________.

A.howthefirefallgo<itsname

B.whyit*seasytoseeihefirefiall

C.whoWONthefirsttofindthe6refall

D.onwhichdaywecanvisitthefirefall

43.Whatcanweknowaboutthefirefall?

A.Itlastsforhalfanhourbeforethesunset

B.Itusuallyappearsonvret.wannandcloudydays.

C.Riveraprovideenoughflowingwalertomakeufall.

D.ItsbestwatchingplaceistheElCapitanPicnicArea.

44.FromthewordsofKateMoore,wecaninferthat?

A.theGrefallisworthseeingB.it'sdangeroustowatchthefirefall

C.thefirefallbringslittlesurpriseD.it*BawasteoftimetovisittheHrefall

45.What*sthethemeofthepassage?

A.Art.B.Nature.C.Technology.D.History.

第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通

順連貫，其中有兩項是多余選項。（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）

Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove.46Thegiftcanbeanything,yourfavouriteCD,a

book,clothes,deliciousfoodandsoon.Gettingagiftcanmakeyoufeelthelove.Ahandmadegiftis

thebentwayl<>showyourlove.Andonthedayofmakingagift,youcansharethatlovewithsomeone

youcareabout.

MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3.工乙Hiedayiscoming.Ifyoudon,tknowwhattobuy,

whynotmakeagiftonthisday?

48Tlierttwaitime,notallthatlongago,whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyou

couldgive.In（hepast,gift-givcrawouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.Whetherit,sa

simplehandmadewallet,anewskirt,orababybedforasoon-to-bebaby,everythingishandmade

withlove.

YoumaywonderhowtocelebrateMakeaGiftDay.Itisaneasyone!Makehandmadegiftson

thisday!TryyourhandatmakingHgift,nomaltrrwhatitis.49D1Ysomegiftswithyour

friends.

Don11haveaDFYnkill?Startlearningfrumtoday.Youcanstartmakinghandmadegiftsforyour

familyandfriendsintheNewYear.Youallhavetheabilitytomakegiftsforpeopleyoucareabout.

50Andwrite?<>mrsentence?onittoexpressyourlove.

Therearesomanykindsofgiftsyoucanmakeandyouneedtothinkandcreateforyourself.

Peoplewhogetyourgiftswillknowhowmuchyoulovethem.

A.Ilikethisnicegiftveiymuch.

B.Forexampletyoucanmakeacard.

C.Butdoyouknowalx>utitshistory?

D.Youc4inrefusetbegiftifyoudon'tlikeit.

E.Tt*sfuntogelagiftandthinkaboutwhat'sinit.

F.Also,youcanhaveagift-makingpartytocelebrateit.

G.Ttencouragespeopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedonesonthisday.

四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分1。分廠

A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

51.—Whose（手套）arcthese?Theyaren*Imine.

一They*reLucy,s.

52.Thisnaturereserveishometomorethanttighl_______（百）kind*ofanimalsandplants.

53.Withthehelpofthemap,studentsfoundtheirwaytothepark（容易地）.

54.Fiveminutesago,Linda_______（鎖）thedoorandleftwithhermum.

55.ChecktheanswerontheInternetifyouare_______（不確定）aboutil.

B.根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完唯定麗改詞。

ErhuisoneofthemostimportantChineseinMrumentB.IthawahistoryofV"、

（56）o1,000years.ItissaidthatErhudidnotgetitsname|一^

（57）uthelateQingDynasty.Ithatsbeenimprovedgraduallysince

ilappeared.Itisalso（58）c________theChineseviolinbecausetoneis

assoftandbrightastheviolin's.Therearemany（59）wpiecesof

musicplayedbyErhu,suchasTheMoonK/eflectedontheEr-quanSpring.You

cangoand（60）ethecharmofthem.1hopeyou*11lovethem.

五、選詞填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

從方柢中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每個詞或短語只能用一次）。

leleafi；sun;leadto;watchTV；insteadofd

|getoff；canyout;takeplace；nukeadecision；ro*abo8l|

61.Foragreenlife,we*dbetterridebicyclesdriving.

62.Ixx）k!TTievisitorshappilyonthelake.

63.Itishotandtoday.Wha!aboutgoingforaswim?

64.Plantingmoretreeswillmaketheenvirunmentmuchandbdler.

65.Don*talwaysstayuplate.Anunhealthylifestylecanillnesses.

66.GreatchangesinLianyungangsince1movedhere.

67.Ifyouhavedifficultyin.discusnitwithyourparents.

68.TimmyandAndythebu?andwalkedtowardsthesportscentredirectly.

69.MygrandpawhenIgothomeat6o'clockyesterdayafternoon.

70.Asurveywillnextweektoknowmoreaboutchildren，sdailyhabits.

六、完成句子（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)所給漢語和句子意思，用英語樸全句子。

71.—Who（帶領(lǐng)你們參觀）thenewlabtomorrowmorning?

-Suzywill.

72.Apolicemanisstanding____________（在...中間）theroaddirectingthetraffic.

73.Millieishelpfulandshe____________（與....和睦相處）hercHwmales.

74.______（為了保護(hù)）students'eyesight.Chinesegovenunenihastakenactioninrecentyeare.

75.Don,tmakethewetlandssmaller.Inhereis（越來越少的空間）forwildlife.

七、書面表達(dá)（共1小題;清分25分）

76「雙減”之后，如何讓我們的暑假生活過得快樂而有意義？請你根據(jù)以下圖片及文字提示，以

MHappySummerVacation”為題給校報英語專欄寫一篇短文,為同學(xué)們提供