2015高考試題英語（湖北卷）解析版

絕密★啟用前

2U15年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（湖北卷）

英語

本試題卷共16頁，81題。全卷滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。

★?？荚図樌?/p>

注意事項：

1.答卷前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形

碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用統(tǒng)一提供的2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。

2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用統(tǒng)一提供的2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答

案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

3.完成句子和短文寫作題的作答：用統(tǒng)一提供的簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對?應(yīng)的答題

區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）

第二部分：詞匯知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)：多項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項

涂黑。

例：Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknow

theirandweaknesses.

A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values

答案：A

21.Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis___andhadabadfall.

A.balanceB.chanceC.memoryD.place

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：句意：男孩在追他哥哥時，重重地摔了一跤.R項“平衡”，3項“機(jī)會”，C項“記憶”，D項

“地方—a：皿“故選A項.

考點：名詞詞義辨析

22.Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehis__whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.

A.emotionB.talentC.identityD.treasure

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析：句意：他執(zhí)行一項秘密任務(wù)時，給自己起了一個新的名字來掩蓋身份。A項“情

緒”；B項“才能”；C項“身份”；D項“財富”。故選C項。

考點：名詞詞義辨析

23.Theteamareworkinghardto_theproblemsothattheycanfindthebestsolution.

A.faceB.preventC.raiseD.analyze

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析：句意：團(tuán)隊正在努力分析這T句題一遍找到解決問題的方法.A項“面時”；3項“阻止”；C項

”提出，舉起“，D項“分析故選D項.

考點：動詞詞義辨析

24.Inordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwardstothatsomeonewasmoving

aboutupstairs.

A.whisperB.signalC.declareD.complain

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：句意：為了能夠被聽到，她手指向上指，示意有人正在樓上.走動。A項“低聲說,

私語”；B項“發(fā)信號，（用手勢）示意”；C項“（正式）宣稱”；D項“抱怨”。故選B項。

考點：動詞詞義辨析

25.Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate'sadvantagehisabilitytocommunicatewith

foreignersinEnglish.

A.leavesoutB.goesagainstC.liesinD.makesup

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析：句意：毫無疑問，這位候選人的優(yōu)勢在于他能夠用英語和外國人交流。A項“遺

漏，省略”；B項“違背，和……作對”；C項“在于"：D項“編造，組成，化妝，和好”。

故選C項。

考點：動詞短語辨析

26.Don'tworry.Pmsureyourmissingglasseswillsoonerorlater.

A.standoutB.breakupC.getoutD.tumup

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析：句意：別擔(dān)心。我相信你丟失的眼鏡遲早會出現(xiàn)的。A項“突出”；B項“結(jié)束，

解散，分手”；C項“出去，出版，被泄露”；D項“出現(xiàn)，露面”。故選D項。

考點：動詞短語辨析

27.Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantsto

be.

A.accurateB.punctualC.efficientD.reasonable

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：句意：盡管會議大廳靠近他的公寓，如果他想要準(zhǔn)時的話，還是必須快點.A項“精確的“，3

項“守時的，準(zhǔn)時的”；C項“有效率的”，。項合理的.故選D項.

考點：形容詞詞義辨析

28.1don'tthinkwhathesaidistothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.

A.faithfulB.parallelC.relevantD.similar

【答案】c

【解析】

試題分析：句意：我認(rèn)為他所說的和我們今天討論的話題無關(guān)。他沒有抓住要點。A項“忠

實的，忠誠的”；B項"與……平行"；C項''和……相關(guān)”；D項"和……相似"。berelevant

to"和……相關(guān)”。故選C項。

考點：形容訶詞義辨析

29.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butisgettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpress

herself.

A.graduallyB.usuallyC.previouslyD.merely

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：句意：那個女孩過去很害羞，但現(xiàn)在團(tuán)隊合作越來越積極，（比以前）更愿意表

達(dá)自己的想法。A項“逐漸地”；B項“通常，經(jīng)?！保籆項“以前”；D項“僅僅”。故選A

項。

考點：副詞詞義辨析

3O.Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyouthatifyousmoked

hereyouwouldbefined.

A.inadvanceB.indetailC.intotalD.ingeneral

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：句意：這個會議室是無煙區(qū)域。我想提前警告你：如果你在這里吸煙，會被罰款.A項“提前”；

3項“詳細(xì)地”；C項“總共，總計”；口項“大體上，蘢統(tǒng)地”.故選A項.

考點：介詞短語辨析

第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空

白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

“DailyStar,sir"calledJason,carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhad

beenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwenty_31_left.Hisvoicewasalmost

goneandhisheartwas_32—.Theshopswouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome.He

wouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers_33_money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepapers

tonighttomakemoremoneytobuya_34_forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwas

whyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He_35_ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellall

hispapers.

“Youdon'tknowthe_36_ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,“Hotnews!Bombbursting!5*

anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.4<_37_it'snotinthepaperatrepliedJason."Justrunaway

quickly_38_theyhavetimetosee,andyou'll_39_outandgetyourmoney,?,Chadsaid.

Itwasanew_40_toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno_41_andthecakehewantedto

buyforhismother,butwas_42_thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas_43_apoor

newsboy,hehadbeen_44_somegoodthings.

ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers_45—.Severalboyswerecrowding

aroundChad,whodeclaredwitha46smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.Headdedthat

Jason_47_moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboy_48_atJason."Youwouldn'ttellalie

yesterday,myboy?”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason'sshoulder49."You're

justtheboyIamlookingfor."AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew_50_.Helostsaleoftwenty

papersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.

31.A.shopsB.coinsC.peopleD.papers

32.A.openB.heavyC.pureD.weak

33.A.insteadofB.inreturnforC.regardlessofD.inexchangefor

34.A.cupB.cardC.combD.cake

35.A.gaveinB.brokedownC.gotawayD.showedup

36.A.difficultyB.processC.goalD.secret

37.A.AndB.ButC.ForD.So

38.A.beforeB.sinceC.thoughD.unless

39.A.callB.dropC.sellD.reach

40.A.editionB.ideaC.policyD.task

41.A.breadB.insectsC.seedsD.water

42.A.concernedB.amazedC.excited0,determined

43.A.stillB.alreadyC.justD.also

44.A.taughtB.handedC.awardedD.allowed

45.A.atonceB.bychanceC.asusualD.onpurpose

46.A.proudB.gentleC.warmD.polite

47.A.borrowedB.lostC.madeD.saved

48.A.laughedB.shoutedC.noddedD.started

49.A.bravelyB.gratefulC.fondlyD.modestly

5O.A.dutyB.businessC.jobD.method

【答案】

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.D

45.B

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.B

41.C

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.C

46.A

47.B

48.A

49.C

50.C

【解析】

試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文.和其他賣報郎不同，J處g不愿通過謊稱報紙上有熱點新聞的方法賣更多報

紙，掙更多錢，而是一直堅守著誠信，最終扁得了郵局里一位紳士的認(rèn)可，并獲得了一份薪水豐厚的工作。

3LD考查名詞.根據(jù)上文，.：carry:隼s心w印可知，此處表示還剩壬份報紙沒賣完.A項商

店。3項硬幣iC項頭。D項?報紙；故選。項.

32.B考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文可知，小男孩還有20份報紙沒賣完，因而心情十分沉重。A項

“敞開心扉”；B項“心情沉重”；C項"純粹，純凈工D項“虛弱”。故選B項。

33.A考查介詞短語。根據(jù)下文“…tomakemoremoneyto…”可知，小男孩準(zhǔn)備把剩下的報紙

而不是錢帶回家。A項“代替,而不是”;B項“作為回報”；C項“不管，不顧”:D項“以換取……”。

故選A項。

34.D考查名詞。根據(jù)下文”...andthecakehewantedtobuy…”可知，小男孩想掙更多的錢給

母親買一塊蛋糕和鳥食。A項“茶杯'B項“卡片”；C項“梳子”；D項“蛋糕”。故選D項。

35.B考查動詞短語。句意：當(dāng)他想到?jīng)]能賣完報紙，他一下子垮掉了。A項“讓步，屈服”；

B項“精神崩潰”；C項“離開,逃走”；D項“出現(xiàn),露面“。故選B項。

36.D考查名詞。句意：你不知道賣報紙的秘訣。你必須大喊：“熱點新聞！爆炸新聞！”A

項“困難”;B項“過程”；C項“目標(biāo)”;D項“秘訣”。故選D項。

37.B考查連詞。句意：“（事實上）報紙上根本就沒有?！贝颂幷Z義與上文轉(zhuǎn)折，故用轉(zhuǎn)折

連詞but。A項表示承接；B項表示轉(zhuǎn)折；C項表示原因；D項表示結(jié)果。故選B項。

38.A考查連詞。句意：在他們有時間看之前,迅速跑掉。A項"在……之前”;B項“自從”;

C項“盡管”;D項“除非”。故選A項。

8.C考查動詞.句意：你就會把報紙賣完，拿到錢.A項江：61大聲叫喊、3項退學(xué)，退出，C項工：

our賣完、D項reachout"伸出（手）.故選C項.

句意：這對Jas皿來說是個新主意.A項版本；3項主意，想法、C項政策、。項”任務(wù)故選

3項.

41.C考查名詞。根據(jù)上文”…h(huán)ewantedtobuya_34_forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird”

可知，此處意為“沒有鳥食A項“面包”；B項“昆蟲”；C項“鳥食”；D項“水”。故選C項。

42.D考查形容詞。句意：……，但他堅決不會說謊。A項“擔(dān)心的”；B項“驚訝的”；C項“激

動的，興奮的“；D項“堅定的，堅決的"。故選D項。

43.C考查連詞。句意：盡管他僅僅是個貧窮的賣報郎，他受過良好的教育。A項“仍然”；

B項“已經(jīng)”;C項“僅僅”;D項“也”。故選C項。

44.A考查動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，他受過良好的教育。A項“教授”；B項“上交”；C項“獎勵”;

D項“允許”。故選A項。

45.C考查固定搭配。句意：第二天下午，Jason像往常?樣去郵局取報紙。A項“立即”；B

項“偶然”；C項“像往常一樣”;D項“故意地”。故選C項。

46.A考查形容詞。句意：好兒個男孩都簇?fù)碇鳦had,他面帶微笑，自豪地宣稱：前一天他

賣了72份報紙。A項“自豪的”;B項“溫和的”：C項“溫暖的”;D項“有禮貌的"。故選A

項。

47.B考查動詞。句意：他補(bǔ)充說道Jason因為不愿說謊沒掙到錢。A項“借”：B項“失去（沒

掙到）”；C項“掙得”;D項“節(jié)省”。故選B項。

48.A考查動詞。句意：男孩們都對Jason嘲笑，“老弟，昨天你不愿撒謊？A項“嘲笑”;

B項“大叫,大嚷”;C項“點頭”；D項“盯著看”.故選A項。

49.C考杳副詞。句意：郵局里的一位紳士走上前來，喜愛地輕拍了Jason的肩膀?！澳憔褪?/p>

我在找的男孩。”A項“勇敢地”；B項“感激地”；C項“喜愛地”；D項“謙虛地”。故選C項。

50.C考查名詞。根據(jù)下文可知，Jason獲得了一份薪水豐厚的工作。A項“責(zé)任，義務(wù)”；B

項“生意”;C項“工作”;D項“方法”。故選C項。

考點：記敘文閱讀。

第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選

項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

“Iseeyou'vegotabitofwateronyourcoat,“saidthemanatthepetrolstation.4tIsitraining

outthere?”"No,it'sprettynice,“Ireplied,checkingmysleeve."Oh,right.Apony（馬駒）bitme

earlier.^^

Asithappened,thebitewasvirtuallypainless:morethekindofsmallbiteyoumightget

fromanaughtychild.Theponyresponsiblewasqueuingupforsomeicecreaminthecarpark

nearHaytor,andperhapsthoughtrdjumpedinaheadofhim.

ThereasonwhytheponiesherearenaughtyisthatHaytorisatourist-heavyareaandtourists

areconstantlyfeedingtheponiesfoods,despitesighsaskingthemnotto.Byfeedingtheponies,

touristsincreasetheriskofthemgettinghitbyacar,andmakethemhardertogatherduringthe

area'sannualponydrift（遷移）.

Thepurposeofaponydriftistogatherthemupsotheirhealthcanbechecked,thebabyones

canbestoopedfromfeedingontheirmother'smilk,andthosewho'vegonebeyondtheirlimited

areacanbereturnedtotheircorrectarea.Someofthemarealsolatersold,inordertolimitthe

numberofponiesaccordingtotherulessetbyNaturalEngland.

Threeweeksago,Iwitnessedasmallnear-disasterafewmilswestofhere.Whilewalking,I

noticedaponyrolloveronhisback."Hello!”Isaidtohim,assuminghewasjustrollingforfun,

buthewasverystilland,asIgotcloser,Isawhimkickinghislegsintheairandbreathingheavily.

Ibegantoproperlyworryabouthim.Fortunately,ImanagedtogetintouchwithaDartmoor's

LivestockProtectionofficerandsendheraphoto.Theofficerimmediatelysentalocalfarmerout

tocheckonthepony.Theponyhadactuallybeentrappedbetweentworocks.Thefarmerfreed

him,andhebegantorunhappilyaroundagain.

Dartmoorhas1,000orsoponies,whoplayacriticalroleincreatingthediversityofspecies

inthisarea.Manypeopleareworkinghardtopreservetheseponies,andtryingtocomeupwith

planstofindasustainable（可持續(xù)的）futureforoneofDartmoor'smostfinancially-troubled

elements.

51.Whyaretouristsaskednottofeedtheponies?

A.Toprotectthetouristsfrombeingbitten

B.Tokeeptheponiesoffthepetrolstation

C.Toavoidputtingtheponiesindanger

D.TDpreventtheponiesfromfighting

52.Oneofthepurposesoftheannualponydriftis.

A.tofeedbabyponiesonmilk

B.tocontrolthenumberofponies

C.toexpandthehabitatforponies

D.toselltheponiesatagoodprice

53.Whatastheauthor'sfirstreactionwhenhesawaponyrollonitsback?

A.Hefreeditfromthetrap

B.Hecalledaprotectionofficer

C.Heworriedaboutitverymuch

D.Hethoughtofitasbeingnaughty

54.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthepreservationofDartmoor'sponies?

A.Itlackspeople'sinvolvement.

B.Itcostsalargeamountofmoney

C.ItwillaffecttourisminDartmoor.

D.Ithascausedanimbalanceofspecies

【答案】

51.C

52.B

53.D

54.B

【解析】

試題分析：這是一篇夾敘夾議文.本文記敘了作者在Havtor關(guān)于馬駒的所見所聞，目睹了馬駒的淘氣與脆

弱，了解了馬駒遷徙的原因以及保護(hù)馬駒面臨的困難。

51.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第三段尾句“Byfeeingthepomes：touristsincreasetheriskofthemgettinghitbyacar:

andmakethemiiardertogatiierduringthearea'iannualpg”；drift：遷移1”可知不讓游客給馬駒喂食是為了避免

使馬駒處于危險中。故選C?項.

52.B細(xì)節(jié)理JW題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容“Thepurposeofaponydriftisto...Someofthemarealso...,

inordertolimitthenumberofponies...”可知馬駒遷移目的之一是為了控制馬駒的數(shù)量。故選

B項。

53.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“…，assuminghewasjusirollingforfun,…”口J知作者認(rèn)

為小馬駒很淘氣，滾著玩的。故選D項。

54.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中尾句"Manypeopleareworkinghardtopreservetheseponies,

andtryingtocomeupwithplanstofindasustainable（可持續(xù)的）futureforoneofDartmoor^

mostfinancially-troubledelements.可知保護(hù)馬駒是對Darimoor來說是一筆很大的開銷。故

選B項。

考點：夾敘夾議文閱讀

B

WhatTheresaLoeisdoingprovesthatalargefarmisn'tprerequisiteforamodern

grow-your-ownlifestyle.Onamere1/10ofanacreinLosAngeles,Loeandherfamilygrow,can

（裝罐）andpreservemuchofthefoodtheyconsume.

Loeisamasterfoodpreserver,gardenerandcanningexpert.Shealsooperatesawebsite,

wheresheshareshertipsandrecipes,withthegoalofdemonstratingthateveryhastheabilityto

controlwhat'sontheirplate.

Loeinitiallywenttoschooltobecomeanengineer,butshequicklylearnedthather

enthusiasmwasmainlyaboutgrowingandpreparingherownfood.gotintocookingmyown

foodandstartedgrowingmyownherbs（香草）andfoodsforthatfreshflavor,5,shesaid.Engineer

byday,Loelearnedcookingatnightschool.Sheultimatelypurchasedasmallpieceoflandwith

herhusbandandbegangrowingtheirownfoods.

“Iteachpeoplehowtolivefarm-freshwithoutafarm,“Loesaid.ThroughherwebsiteLoe

emphasizesthat“anybodycandothisanywhere."Gotanapartmentwithabalcony（陽臺）?Plant

someherbs.Awindow?Perfectspotforgrowing.Startwithherbs,sherecommends,because

“they'reveryforgiving."Justalittleoftheherbs“cantakeyourregularcookingtoawholenew

level,“sheadded."Ithinkit'sagreatplacetostart.”"Then?Trygrowingsomethingfromaseed,

shesaid,likeatomatoorsometea.”

Canningisanaturalextensionoftheplantingshedoes.Witheveryplantedfood.Loenoted,

there?samomentwhenit'sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor,<4Itryandkeepitinatime

capsuleinacanningjar/5Loesaid.''Canningformeisaboutknowingwhat'sinyourfood,

knowingwhereitcomesfrom.^^

Inadditiontobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodshe'seating,anotherjoycomesfrompassing

thisknowledgeandthisdesireforgoodfoodtoherchildren:"Influencingthemandtellingthem

youropiniononnotonlybeingcarefulwhatweeatbutunderstandingthebiBgerpictureJshe

said,“thatifwedon'ttakecareoftheearth,no

55.Theunderlinedword“prerequisite”(Pare.1)isclosestinmeaningto"”.

A.recipeB.substituteC.requirementD.challenge

56.WhydoesLoesuggeststartingwithherbs?

A.Theyareuseddaily.

B.Theyareeasytogrow.

C.Theycangrowverytall

D.Theycanbeeatenuncooked

57.AccordingtoLoe,whatisthebenefitofcanningherplantedfoods?

A.Itcanpreservetheirbestflavor

B.Itcanpromoteheronlinesales

C.Itcanbetterhercookingskills

D.Itcanimprovetheirnutrition

58.Whatisthe“thebiggerpicturev(Para.6)thatLoewishesherchildrentounderstand?

A.Theknowledgeaboutgoodfood

B.Thewaytoliveagrow-our-ownlife

C.Thejoyofgettingintouchwithfoods

D.Theresponsibilitytoprotectourearth

【答案】

55.C

56.B

57.A

58.D

t解析】

試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文,二次是“自己種植”現(xiàn)代生活方式的實踐者，她熱衷于自己種植香草和味道

新鮮的食物，并將食物裝入密封耀中保持以保持最佳的風(fēng)味，更想通過自己的舉動影響孩子們，讓他們意

識到保護(hù)地球的責(zé)任.

55.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)首段第二句"Onamere1/10ofanacre...andpreservemuchofthefood

theyconsume"可知面積并不是硬要求。該句句意為：Loe在那里所做的一切證明，一個大

農(nóng)場對“自己種植”現(xiàn)代生活方式來說并不是一個硬要求。故選C項。

56.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Startwithherbs...Justalittleoftheherbs...”可知香草很

容易生長。故選B項。

57.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“thereisamomentwhenit'sburstingwithitsabsolutepeak

flavor.1trytokeepitinatimecapsuleinacanningjar/”可知將種植的事物裝入密封罐中保存

的好處是能夠保持最佳的風(fēng)味。故選A項。

5S.D詞義猜測題.根據(jù)最后一段中尾句“thatif'v?don-takecareoftheearth：noone二:：：”可知thebigger

p：：tur士指的是保護(hù)地球的責(zé)任。故選。項。

考點：記敘文閱讀

C

Hilversumisamedium-sizedcitybetweenthemajorcitiesofAmsterdamandUtrechtinthe

GooiareaofNorthHolland,theNetherlands.UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumis

actuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlyconsistingofsand.OncecalledtheGardenof

Amsterdam,itstillattractstravelerstocomeovertocycleandwalkthroughthesurrounding

forests.Theyvisititforarelaxingdayofffromtheurbanmadness.ForDutchpeople,Hilversum

isallabouttextile（紡織）andmediaindustries,andmodernarchitecture.

Inhistory,Hilversumwaslargelyanagriculturalarea.Dailylifewasmarkedbyfarming,

sheepraisingandwoolproduction.ArailwaylinktoAmsterdamin1874attractedrichtraders

fromAmsterdamtoHilversum.Theybuildthemselveslargevillas（另U塞）inthewooded

surroundingsofthetown.OneofthefamiliesmovinginwastheBrenninkmeijers,currentlythe

wealthiestfamilyoftheNetherlands.Theymovedinafterbigsuccessinthetextileindustryand

aidedasubstantialtextileindustryinHilversum.Butthetextileboomlastedonlyseveraldecades.

Thelastfactoryclosedinthe1960s.

Thechangetoamediaeconomystartedin1920,whentheNederlandseSeintoestedllen

Fabriek(NSF)establishedaradiofactoryinHiversum.Mostradiostationscalledinthelarge

villasintheleafyareasofthetown.Televisiongaveanotherpushtothelocaleconomy.Hilversum

becamethemediacapitaloftheNetherlands,andDutchtelevisonstarsmovedintotheleafy

neighborhoodssurroundingthetown.

Intheearly1900s,modernarchitctsW.M.DudokandJ.Duikerplacedhundredsof

remarkablebuildingsinHilversum.Thesemodernarchitecturalmasterpieces(杰作)aresomany

thatHilversumalmostfeelslikeanopenairmuseum.Dudokaloneshapedmost20thcentury

Hilversumandapproximately75buildingsin1928-1931.Ithaswideinternationalfameandis

includedinmanyarchitecturetextbooks.Thebuildinghasaremarkableshapeandlookslikea

combinationof“blocks”.Actually,onemaystarthisjourneyofmodemarchitecturebywalkingor

bikingtheW.M.DudokArchitecturalRouteinHilversum.

59.HilversumisdifferentfrommostoftheNetherlandsinthat.

A.ithasalargepopulation

B.itiscutofffrombigcities

C.ithasmanybeautifulgardens

D.itisinahillyareawithsandysoil

60.WhatwasthegreatestcontributionoftheBrenninkmeijerstoHilversum?

A.BuildingarailwaylinktoAmsterdam

B.Helpingitstextileindustrytodevelop

C.Constructinglargevillasforthepoor

D.Assistingitsagriculturalindustry

61.ThebeginningofthemediaindustryinHilversumwasmarkedbytheestablishmentof.

A.aradiofactory

B.themedialcapital

C.aradiostation

D.aTVstation

62.WhatisknownaboutW.M.Dudok'sHilversumTownHall?

A.Itconsistsofapproximately75buildings

B.Itlookslikeanopenairmuseuminthecity

C.Itisaclassicexampleinarchitecturetextbooks

D.Ithasshapedmostof20thcenturyHilvesum.

【答案】

59.D

60.B

61.A

62.C

【解析】

試題分析：本文是一篇說明文.介紹了荷蘭H；—un;這一地區(qū)的地貌特征、工業(yè)發(fā)展和現(xiàn)代建筑.

59.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段第二句匕mostoftheXeth?rlaiids:Hilversumactuallyahillyarea."可

知H:：versutr不同于荷蘭其他地方之處在于它屬于沙土丘陵地帶.故選D項.

60.3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句Theytno-ced:naftersuccess:nthetextileindustryandaideda

substantialtextileindustn,:nHilversun;^可知3reiin:Pin;e:；ers為的紡織業(yè)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn).故選

B項.

61.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段首句^Thechangetoamediaeconomystarted：n192?！璭stablishedaradio

factors:nHilversum^可知RXrsim:傳媒業(yè)興起的興起是以一家無線電廠的建立為標(biāo)志的。故選八項.

62C推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第三、四句masterpiece.Ithaswideinternationalfameand:s

included:nmanyarchitecturetextbooks^可知V.'.M.Dudok'smXMUITTownHall是建筑教科書中的一個典

范.故選C項.

考點：說明文閱讀

D

Theoddnessoflifeinspaceneverquitegoesaway.Herearesomeexamples.

Firstconsidersomethingassimpleassleep.Itspositionpresentsitsownchallenges.The

mainquestioniswhetheryouwantyourarmsinsideoroutsidethesleepingbag.Ifyouleaveyour

armsout,theyfloatfreeinzerogravity,oftengivingasleepingastronautthelookofafunny

balled（芭蕾）dancer.“I'maninsideguy,“MikeHopkinssays,whoreturnedfromasix-month

tourontheInternationalSpaceStation.t4Iliketobewrappedup.”

Onthestation,theordinarybecomesstrange.TheexercisebikefortheAmericanastronauts

hasnohandlebars.Italsohasnoseat.Withnogravity,it'sjustaseasytopedalviolently.Youcan

watchamoviewhileyoupedalbyfloatingamicrocomputeranywhereyouwant.Butstation

residentshavetobecarefulaboutstayinginoneplacetoolong.Withoutgravitytohelpcirculate

air,thecarbondioxideyouexhale（呼氣）hasatendencytoformaninvisible（隱形的）cloud

aroundyouhead.Youcanendupwithwhatastronautscallacarbon-dioxideheadache.

LeroyChiao,54,anAmericanretiredastronautafterfourflights,describeswhathappens

evenbeforeyoufloatoutofyourseat,“Yourinnerearthinksyour'refalling.Meanwhileyour

eyesaretellingyouyou'restandingstraight.Thatcanbeannoying—that'swhysomepeoplefeel

sick."Withinacoupledays—trulyterribledaysforsome—astronauts'brainslearntoignorethe

panickysignalsfromtheinnerear,andspacesicknessdisappears.

Spacetravelcanbesodelightfulbutatthesametimeinvisiblydangerous.Forinstance,

astronautslosebonemass.That'swhyexerciseisconsideredsovitalthatNationalAeronautics

andSpaceAdministration（NASA）putsitrightontheworkdayschedule.Thefocusonfitnessis

asmuchaboutscienceandthefutureasitisaboutkeepinganyindividualastronautsreturnhome,

and,moreimportantly,howtomaintainstrengthandfitnessforthetwoandahalfyearsormore

thatitwouldtaketomakearound-triptoMars.

63.Whatisthemajorchallengetoastronautswhentheysleepinspace?

A.Decidingonapropersleepposition

B.Choosingacomfortablesleepingbag

C.Seekingawaytofallasleepquickly

D.Findingarighttimetogotosleep.

64.Theastronautswillsufferfromacarbon-dioxideheadachewhen.

A.theycirclearoundontheirbikes

B.theyusemicrocomputerswithoutastop

C.theyexerciseinoneplaceforalongtime

D.theywatchamoviewhilepedaling

65.Someastronautsfeelsickonthestationduringthefirstfewdaysbecause.

A.theirsensesstopworking

B.theyhavetostandupstraight

C.theyfloatoutoftheirseatsunexpectedly

D.whethertheyareabletogobacktothestation

66.OneoftheNASA'smajorconcernsaboutastronautsis.

A.howmuchexercisetheydoonthestation

B.howtheycanremainhealthyforlonginspace

C.whethertheycanrecoverafterreturninghome

D.whethertheyareabletogobacktothestation

【答案】

63.A

64.C

65.D

66.B

【解析】

試題分析：這是一篇說明文。本文通過舉例說明了太空生活的奇妙：在太空睡覺時，對宇航

員來說主要的挑戰(zhàn)在于恰當(dāng)?shù)乃咦藙?；宇航員在一個地方運(yùn)動久了會出現(xiàn)碳毒性頭痛；宇

航員的大腦接收到矛盾的信息時會感到惡心。最后告訴我們美國國家宇航局對宇航員主要的

擔(dān)心是宇航員回家后的修養(yǎng)期和如何在太空長久地保持健康。

63.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句"Firstconsidersomethingassimpleassleep.Its

positionpresentsitsownchallenges.”可知在太空睡覺時，對宇航員來說主要的挑戰(zhàn)在于恰當(dāng)

的睡眠姿勢。故選A項。

64.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Butstationresidentshavetobecarefulaboutstayinginone

placetoolong....Youcanendupwithwhatastronautscallacarbon-dioxideheadache”可知宇航

員在?個地方運(yùn)動久了會出現(xiàn)碳毒性頭痛。故選C項。

65.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Yourinnerearthinksyou'refailing.Meanwhileyoureyesare

tellingyouyou'restandingstraight.Thatcanbeannoying-that'swhysomepeoplefeelsick.“可知

宇航員在大腦接收到矛盾的信息時會感到惡心。故選D項。

66.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后?段倒數(shù)第?、二句"Thefocusonfitnessisasmuchaboutscience

andthefutureasisaboutkeepinganyindividualastronauthealthy...NASAisworriedabouttwo

thingsand,moreimportantly,howmaintainstrengthandfitness…”可知美國國家宇航局對宇

航員主要的擔(dān)心之一是如何在太空長久地保持健康。故選B項。

考點：說明文閱讀

E

Sciencehasalotofuses.Itcanuncoverlawsofnature,curediseseases,makebombs,and

helpbridgestostandup.Indeedscienceissogoodatwhatitdoest