人教版八年級英語上冊筆記

人教版八年級英語上冊筆記第15頁共16頁人教版八年級英語上冊筆記Unit1HowoftendoyouexerciseUnit1Howoftendoyouexercisealwaysalways(總是),usually(通常),often(經(jīng)常),sometimes(有時),hardly[ever](幾乎不),never(從不)頻率副詞①助動詞、be動詞、情態(tài)動詞后，行為動詞前②hardly,never為否定副詞，句中不需再加no或not③提問常用howoften④均可用現(xiàn)在時、過去時，且always,never還用于將來時Thewomanisverybusy,sosheseldom(難得，很少)watchesTV.hardhard①困難的；硬的；勤奮的；嚴厲的；苛刻的(形容詞)Thegroundistoohardtodig.②努力地；猛烈地；劇烈地(副詞)Theytriedhardtosucceed.hardly=almostnot幾乎不，幾乎沒有There’shardlyanycoffeeleft.=There’salmostnocoffeeleft.sometimessometimes有時(現(xiàn)在、過去)Hewassometimeslateforschool.sometime某時(將來、過去)Hecameheresometimesometime一段時間(各種時態(tài))Hewillstaythereforsometime.sometimes幾次，幾倍Hecamehomesometimes.everever①曾經(jīng)(完成時態(tài))Haveyoueverbeenthere?②習(xí)慣動作或重復(fù)動作(疑問或否定句)Doyouevereatmeat?

Youarehardlyeverathome.③比以往任何時候，曾經(jīng)(比較時加強語氣)Heranfasterthanever.④用于why,when等詞后，表驚訝”究竟，到底”Wheneverdidyouleave?forever永遠

hardlyever幾乎從來不，難得

neverever從不，永不onceaweek一周一次onceaweek一周一次

twiceaweek一周兩次

threetimesaweek一周三次[前面中間均不用介詞]onceuponatime從前onceuponatime從前

atonce立刻，馬上on/atweekends周末

onthe/this/thatweekends(在雙方都知道的特定周末)gotothemovies=seeamoive=gotothecinema=watchamovie去看電影gotothemovies=seeamoive=gotothecinema=watchamovie去看電影gotothetheater去看戲

gototheconcert去聽音樂會gotoschool/college上(大)學(xué)

gotochurch做禮拜looklook(有意識地看，強調(diào)動作)看(不及物,接賓語+at)Pleaselookatmyfamilyphoto.see(著重看的結(jié)果)看見seethedoctor,seeafilmwatch(仔細、欣賞)觀看,(仔細)查看watchaplay/match/showread看書，讀報，讀(鐘表)readabook/newspaper/watchexerciseexercise①運動，鍛煉(不及物動詞)Heexercisesthreetimesaweek.②運動，鍛煉(不可數(shù)名詞)Youshouldtakeexercise(=dosports)ifwanttohealthy.③練習(xí)；操(可數(shù)名詞)Studentsalwayshavealotofexercisestodo.doeyeexercises做眼保健操

domorningexercises作早操surfsurf在…沖浪(及物動詞)；沖浪(不及物動詞)Iliketosurfthewaves.

Look,theboyissurfing.surftheinternet=goonline上網(wǎng)

gosurfing去沖浪人教版八年級英語上冊筆記全文共1頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。人教版八年級英語上冊筆記全文共1頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。howlong多久/多長howlong多久/多長(for/about+一段時間

…meterslong)howoften多久一次(often,twiceaweek)howsoon多快/過多久(in+一段時間)howfar多遠(tenminutes’walk)howmany多少(數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))howmuch多少(錢)(數(shù)詞+量詞+不可數(shù)名詞/數(shù)詞+錢)goshopping去購物goshopping去購物

goskating去滑冰

gofishing去釣魚

goboating去劃船gosightseeing去觀光

dosomereading閱讀

dosomewashing洗涮

dosomecooking做飯dosomeswimming游泳

dosomespeaking說話

dosomelistening多聽not不not不(副詞，后接動詞、形容詞、副詞)no不,沒有(形容詞，作定語，后接可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞)(=nota/an/any)Ihavenofriends

Noonecandoit.不許，不可(省略句中)Nosmoking！禁止吸煙

Nophotos!禁止拍照HHereare…倒裝句式①主語為代詞，全句半倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)Hereyouare給你

Herehecomes他來了②主語為名詞，全句全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)Hereareyourbooks.

Herecomesthebus.resultresult結(jié)果，成績(可數(shù)名詞)getgoodresults取得好成績

listentotheresults聽結(jié)果theresultsof…結(jié)果asforasfor至于，就…而言AsforEnglish,Ilikeitverymuch.Weallcome,butasforhim,hedidn’tcome.aboutabout①大約Sheisabouttwentyyearsold.②在…周圍Ilostmypenabouttheclassroom.③關(guān)于，對于TheyaretalkingaboutaTVplay.注意on“關(guān)于”，用于表示嚴肅或?qū)W術(shù)性場合，供專門研究用aspeechonAfricahistorymostmost①多數(shù)的，大部分的Mostpeoplethinkso.②最大的，最多的Whogotthemosthelp?③大多數(shù)，大部分，大多數(shù)人(代詞)mostofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞Mostofthestudentsliketravelling.mostof+物主代詞+名詞Hespendsmostofhistimetravelling.mostof+賓格代詞Mostofusliketravelling.④非常，很(副詞)=veryIt’samostinterestingbook.一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時①經(jīng)常發(fā)生頻率副詞always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday,everyweek等②客觀真理③心理狀態(tài)和感覺動詞無進行時be,love,like,hate,want,hope,need,prefer,wish,know,understand,remember,feel,believe,guess,think,look,see,hear,find,have,sound,taste等drink喝drink喝(tea,water,milk,cola,beer,wine液體類)eat吃(fruit,vegetables,rice,fish,meet固體類)eat/havesoup喝湯takemedicine喝藥have吃，喝(三餐breakfast,lunch,supper,dinner)人教版八年級英語上冊筆記全文共2頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。人教版八年級英語上冊筆記全文共2頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。wantsth想要什么wantsth想要什么wanttodosth想要做什么=feellikedoing=wouldliketodosthwantsbtodosth想要某人做某事注意want側(cè)重主觀，need側(cè)重客觀需要sthwant/needdoing主動表被動Theflowerswant/needwatering.=Theflowerswant/needtobewatered.begoodfor對…begoodfor對…有益begoodto對…好begoodat擅自…begoodwith和…相處得好Itisagoodhabittodosth做什么是一個好習(xí)慣fall/getintothehabitof沾染…習(xí)慣formthehabitof養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣outofhabit出于習(xí)慣health健康(n)Theoldmanisingoodhealth.health健康(n)Theoldmanisingoodhealth.

keepingoodhealthhealthy健康的(adj)Mygrandmaisveryhealthy.

keephealthy

stayhealthypretty很，相當(dāng)(adv)Themanisprettyold.pretty很，相當(dāng)(adv)Themanisprettyold.

Thebookisprettyexpensive.pretty漂亮的，秀麗的(adj)Whataprettygirl!eatinghabits飲食習(xí)慣eatinghabits飲食習(xí)慣

sleepingpill安眠藥

drinkingwater飲用水try(not)todosth努力(不)做某事Itrytoanswerthequestion.try(not)todosth努力(不)做某事Itrytoanswerthequestion.trydoingsth嘗試做某事Hetriedswimmingacrosstheriver.tryout試驗CanItryoutyournewbicycle?tryon試穿Thedressisverynice.CanItryiton?tryone’sbesttodosth盡最大努力去做某事WeshouldtryourbesttostudyEnglishwell.haveatry嘗試一下helpsbtodosthhelpsbdosthhelpsbtodosthhelpsbdosthhelpsbwithsthwithone’shelp=withthehelpofhelponeselfto請隨便吃些can’thelpdoingsth禁不住，情不自禁lookafter照看lookat=havealookatlookover檢查lookup(在字典中)查找lookforwardto期待，盼望lookaround/about環(huán)顧too肯定句，句中前后用逗，句末前用逗號Hehasaknife.Ihaveaknife,too.too肯定句，句中前后用逗，句末前用逗號Hehasaknife.Ihaveaknife,too.also肯定句，實義動詞前，系助動詞后Sandywasalsoattheparty.either否定句，句末前用逗號Hewon’tgo,either.SayingathingSayingathingisverydifferentfromdoingit.What’sthedifferencebetweenthetwowords?kindof稍微，有點兒Ikindof稍微，有點兒I’mkindoftired我有點累akindof一種allkindsof各種各樣的different/manykindsof不同種/許多種類It’sverykindofyoutodothat人教版八年級英語上冊筆記全文共3頁，當(dāng)前為第3頁。maybe大概，或許人教版八年級英語上冊筆記全文共3頁，當(dāng)前為第3頁。maybe大概，或許(副詞)=perhapsMaybeyouareright.maybe(情態(tài)動詞+be)Youmayberight.although雖然，盡管although雖然，盡管(從屬連詞)=though不能與but(并列連詞)同時使用，但可與still,yet同時連用Althoughheisold,heisstillhealthy.=Heisold,butheisstillhealthy.注意：because與so不能連用。BecauseA句，B句=A句，soB句keepdoingsth持續(xù)做某事keepdoingsth持續(xù)做某事(不間斷)keepondoingsth反復(fù)做某事(短暫間斷)keepsb/sth+adj.使某人保持某種狀態(tài)keepsb/sthfromdoingsth阻止，保護…不受(from)keepupwith趕上

keepashop開商店

keepintouchwith與某保持聯(lián)系

keepaneyeon照看must必須，應(yīng)當(dāng)must必須，應(yīng)當(dāng)(否定needn’t或don’thaveto不必)MustIstayhere?—No.Youneedn’t/don’thaveto.mustn’t禁止Youmustn’tdrivesofast.不許開車開得這么快。must必定會,很可能Thisdishmustbedelicious.這道菜肯定好吃Unit2WhatUnit2What’sthematter?WWhat’swrongwithyou?What’sthematter/troublewithyou?What’syourtrouble?What’sup?givesbadviceonsth給某人提有關(guān)某某建議takgivesbadviceonsth給某人提有關(guān)某某建議takeone’sadvice聽從某人的建議advisesb(not)todosth建議某人(不)做某事haveabackache背痛=haveasorebackMylegshurts.Myeyesache.Ihaveapaininthearm.seethedoctor==gotothedoctor’seethedoctor==gotothedoctor’sgetback=beback=comeback=returnbelievesb相信某人(的話)believeinsb信任某人believesb相信某人(的話)believeinsb信任某人lie躺；位于—lay—lain—lyinglie說謊—lied—lied—lyingfeel/be/gettired感到疲勞be/feeltiredof對feel/be/gettired感到疲勞be/feeltiredof對…感到厭倦be/feeltiredwith因…勞累Ithinkso.我認為是這樣Idon’tthinkso.我認為不是這樣類似詞：believe,suppose,hope,say等wishsbtodosthwwishsbtodosthwishsbsthwishtodowishthat從句(不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望)hopesohopetodosthhopethat從句(很可能實現(xiàn)的愿望)hopeforsthproblem難以解決難題或問題，與solve、settle搭配problem難以解決難題或問題，與solve、settle搭配question要口頭回答的問題，與ask、answer搭配trouble麻煩事，憂慮，與have、make搭配forexample舉例說明forexample舉例說明(只舉一個)Heboughtalotofschoolthings,forexample,notebooks.suchas列舉同類中的幾個例子=likeHeknowsseverallanguages,suchasEnglish,FrenchandRussian.人教版八年級英語上冊筆記全文共4頁，當(dāng)前為第4頁。人教版八年級英語上冊筆記全文共4頁，當(dāng)前為第4頁。Itis+adj+for+sb+todosthItis+adj+for+sb+todosth形容詞表事情性質(zhì)、特征：improtant,easy,difficult,hard,necessary等Itis+adj+of+sb+todosth形容詞表人的品質(zhì)、特質(zhì)：kind,wise,clever,good,right,foolish等everybody/everyone每個人everybody/everyone每個人(謂語用單數(shù)，后不能接of)Everybody/everyonelikeschildren.everyone每個人，每件物(后能接of)Everyoneofuslovesthechildren.getstressedout變得緊張，有壓力的undergetstressedout變得緊張，有壓力的under…stress在壓力之下atthemoment=now目前forthemoment暫時atthatmoment在那時atthemoment=now目前forthemoment暫時atthatmoment在那時atthelastmoment在最后關(guān)頭amomentago剛才justamoment稍等一下foramoment一會兒keepbalance保持平衡ablanceddiet飲食平衡keepbalance保持平衡ablanceddiet飲食平衡abalanceof…的平衡besorrytodosth對做…感到遺憾besorryforsb對某人感到遺憾besorryaboutsth對某事感到遺憾Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation?Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation?be+V-ing進行時表預(yù)計將來要做的事情，跟將來時間be+V-ing進行時表預(yù)計將來要做的事情，跟將來時間HeisleavingBeijingtomorrow.他明天離開北京summervacation/holiday暑假wintervacation/holiday寒假takeaholiday/vacation度假forvacation度假(表目的)onvacation度假(表行為進行)holiday休息日，假日=vacationfestival(民俗、宗教或喜慶)日或(音樂、戲劇、電影等)會演節(jié)日，前常用冠詞afilmfestivaltheSpringFestivalday傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日或法定節(jié)日Teachers’Daygocamping去野營gocamping去野營

gohiking去徒步遠足

goboating去劃船dosomewashing洗衣服

dosomecooking煮飯

dosomeshopping買東西dosomecleaning大掃除

dosomelistening/reading/writing/speaking多聽/讀/寫/說How/WhataboutHow/Whatabout(prep)+sb/sth/doingsth?怎么樣；對于…怎么樣How/Whataboutyou,Tony?How/Whataboutyourexamlastweek,Kate?How/Whataboutsittinginthegarden?Howlong多長時間持續(xù)性謂語動詞live,stay,study,work,play,等；for+一段時間Howlong多長時間持續(xù)性謂語動詞live,stay,study,work,play,等；for+一段時間Howlong多長Howlongistheriver?live長時間居住live長時間居住stay短暫停留HelivesinWuhanbutnowhestaysinBeijing.goaway離開=beaway=getawaygoaway離開=beaway=getawaytakeaway拿走runaway跑開人教版八年級英語上冊筆記全文共5頁，當(dāng)前為第5頁。人教版八年級英語上冊筆記全文共5頁，當(dāng)前為第5頁。haveagood/rice/great/wonderfultime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得高興haveagood/rice/great/wonderfultime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得高興haveagoodtime/havefun(in)doingsth=enjoydoingsth很高興做某事ssend,give,show,bring,teach,tell+sb+sth=V+sthtosbbuy,sing,make,cook,get+sbforsbMyfatherboughtacomputerforme.Pleasesendittohim.makeaplan制訂計劃workoutaplan擬訂計劃makeaplan制訂計劃workoutaplan擬訂計劃plantodosth打算做某事planfor為作計劃planon(doing)sth指望，打算sendsth發(fā)送某物sendsbsth=sendsthtosb把某物寄給某人sendsbtodosth派某人做某事sendback送回，退回sendforsb派人去請某人sendup發(fā)射，使價格上升年月周前要用in,星期幾號則用on；泛指上午下午需用in,具體日子則用on；午夜黃昏黎明用at年月周前要用in,星期幾號則用on；泛指上午下午需用in,具體日子則用on；午夜黃昏黎明用atbefamousfor+著名的原因befamousfor+著名的原因(特產(chǎn))ChinaisveryfamousfortheGreatWall.YaoMingisfamousforplayingbasketball.befamousas以(身份、職業(yè)、產(chǎn)地、地方)而著名YaoMingisfamousasabasketballplayer.decidesthdecidetodosthdecidesthdecidetodosthdecideondoingsth決定做某事decidethat從句thinkabout從各方面思考thinkof想起，考慮thinkover仔細考慮thinkout想出spend+時間/金錢+(in)doingsth花費時間/金錢做某事spend+時間/金錢+onsthspend+時間/金錢+(in)doingsth花費時間/金錢做某事spend+時間/金錢+onsthleavesth地方遺忘某物在某地forgetsth忘帶東西forgettodosth忘記要做某事Donforgettodosth忘記要做某事Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.forgetdoingsth忘記做了某事HeforgotgoingtoShanghaiwithhisparentswhenhewasfive.forgetoneself忘我，奮不顧身Forgetit別提它了，別在意forgetful健忘的rentsthfromsb從某人處租用某物rentsthfromsb從某人處租用某物rentsthtosb把某物租給某人V+V-ing作賓語V+V-ing作賓語finishdoingsth完成做某事practisedoingwith練習(xí)做某事enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事minddoingsth介意做某事keepdoingsth保持做某事Unit4Howdoyougettoschool?Unit4Howdoyougettoschool?asksbsth問某人某事asksbsth問某人某事asksb(not)todosth問某人某事askforsth請求某事；要某物asksbforsth向某人要某物人教版八年級英語上冊筆記全文共6頁，當(dāng)前為第6頁。人教版八年級英語上冊筆記全文共6頁，當(dāng)前為第6頁。gettogetarriveinWuhan(名詞)gettogetarriveinWuhan(名詞)arrivehome,here,there(地點副詞)reachreachtakethebus=bybusbysea=byship乘船takethebus=bybusbysea=byship乘船takeataxi乘出租車byrail=bytrain乘火車takethesubway乘地鐵onfoot步行taketheplane=byplane=byair乘飛機gotoschoolona/thebus(大型交通工具)gotoschoolina/thecar(小型交通工具)sbspend+sbspend+時間/金錢+onsth/(in)doingsthIspent3hoursonmyhomeworkyesterday.Ittakessb+時間+todosthIttookmefourhourstogotoWuhanbybus.sbpay+金錢+forsthIpaidfiveyuanformyEnglishbook.sthcostsb+金錢MyEnglishbookcostmefiveyuan.stop(市區(qū)沿途?？康?stop(市區(qū)沿途停靠的)小站station(停、轉(zhuǎn)車輛的)車站；局，所stoptodosth停下來去做某事stopdoingsth停止正在做的某事frommorningtoevening從早到晚fromdoortodoor挨家挨戶frombeginningtoend自始至終fromtimetotime時不時havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinnehavebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinnerhaveaquick/light/deliciousbreakfast吃了一頓快速/簡便/豐盛的早餐quick動作突然迅速、敏捷，強調(diào)動作、反應(yīng)快aquickworkerquick動作突然迅速、敏捷，強調(diào)動作、反應(yīng)快aquickworker

aquickmind

aquickanswerfast速度快afastsleep很快入睡afasttrain/plance快速火車/飛機soon不久，強調(diào)時間短，用于將來時ride乘車rideahorse騎馬rideabicycle騎自行車rideamotorcycleride乘車rideahorse騎馬rideabicycle騎自行車rideamotorcycledrive駕駛車輛driveacar開車drivesheep趕羊partof部分partof部分alargepartof大部分dependon/upondependon/upon取決于；依靠…而定Itdependsontheweather.beillinhospital生病住院asmallnumberof少量的anumberof許多的asmallnumberof少量的anumberof許多的alarge/geatnumberof大量的bedifferentfrom與不同Bananasaredifferentfromoranges.find/knowthedifference找到不同點makea/thedifference有影響；起重要作用makenodifference無關(guān)緊要NNotall/everyone/both=…all/everyone/both/always…not(部分否定)并不是所有Notalltheanswersareright=Alltheanswersaren’tright.Unit5Canyoucometomyparty?Unit5Canyoucometomyparty?speakto/withsb對/同某人說話speakto/withsb對/同某人說話(能力)speakChinese講中文saytosbsth(強調(diào)說話內(nèi)容)talkto/withsb(強調(diào)動作)talkaboutsb/sth談?wù)撃橙?某事tellsbsth(雙賓)tellastory/lie講故事tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事tellAfromB區(qū)分人教版八年級英語上冊筆記全文共7頁，當(dāng)前為第7頁。人教版八年級英語上冊筆記全文共7頁，當(dāng)前為第7頁。Yes,I’Yes,I’dloveto./I’dliketo.接受邀請肯定回答Yes,It’sverynice/kindofyou.Thatsoundsgreat.ThatsoundslikefunI’mhappy/gladto…Wouldyouliketo…向別人發(fā)出邀請、征求意見What/Howabout…ShallI(we)…MayIinviteyouto…II’dlove/liketo,but…否定婉拒回答Maybesomeother/anothertime.I’msorryIcan’t.Ihaveto…I’mafraidIcan’tI’mafraidnot.sure當(dāng)然可以=certainly=yessure當(dāng)然可以=certainly=yes(口語肯定回答)MayIuseyoupen?--Sure.besuretodo務(wù)必，千萬(祈使句)Besuretogiveitbackintime.sbbesuretodo某人一定會做He’ssuretocome.sbbesureof/about一定，肯定Heissureofsuccess=Heissurethathewillsucceed.sbbesurethat從句肯定，有把握I’msurewhoheis.expect,hope,wish,prefer,want,try等詞后動詞不定式省略時不能省略toexpect,hope,wish,prefer,want,try等詞后動詞不定式省略時不能省略toIhaven’tbeentoHongKong,butIwishto(gothere).havetohaveto(客觀上)不得不(否定don’thaveto)It’sraining.Ihavetostayathome.must(主觀意愿)不得不(否定don’thaveto,needn’t)Youmustdoyourhomeworkfirst.[mustnot禁止]have/takeapianoclass上一節(jié)鋼琴課havehistorylessons上歷史課have/takeapianoclass上一節(jié)鋼琴課havehistorylessons上歷史課teach/givesbalesson給某人一個教訓(xùn)learnone’slesson吸取教訓(xùn)thanksfor因而感謝Thanksforhelpingmethanksfor因而感謝Thanksforhelpingmethanksto多虧；由于(=becauseof)Thankstoyourhelp,wefinishedit.babysitbabysithissister臨時照看他妹妹invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事invitesbtosomewhere邀請某人去某地callonsb拜訪某人Yesterdaycallonsb拜訪某人YesterdayIcalledhim.callatsomewhere拜訪某地HecalledathisChineseteacher’shouse.call/ringsb(up)phone/telephonesbgivesbacall/ring給某人打電話call/ringsb(up)phone/telephonesbgivesbacall/ring給某人打電話visitsb拜訪某人visitsb拜訪某人visitsw拜訪某地beonavisittopayavisittogivesbavisitnextweek下一周nextweek下一周(以現(xiàn)在為起點)thedayaftertomorrow后天thenextweek第二周(以某一特定時間為起點)人教版八年級英語上冊筆記全文共8頁，當(dāng)前為第8頁。人教版八年級英語上冊筆記全文共8頁，當(dāng)前為第8頁。next,this,last,every,each,any,all等與時間詞連用時前面不加介詞next,this,last,every,each,any,all等與時間詞連用時前面不加介詞Wemetlastweek.keepquiet保持安靜keepopen開著keephealth保持健康keepquiet保持安靜keepopen開著keephealth保持健康keepsth保存某物；保管\、借用某物HowlongcanIkeepthebook?keep名詞/代詞adjKeepthedooropen,please.keep(sb)doingsth使(某人)持續(xù)做某事Don’tkeepsomeonewaitingsolong.afootballafootballmatch一場足球比賽aboxofmatch一盒火柴Matchwordswiththepictures把詞和圖片搭配起來allmylife=thewholelifealltheday=thewholeday整天allmylife=thewholelifealltheday=thewholeday整天allofthestudents=thewholeofthestudentscomeoverto順便拜訪=callon=dropin；走過來Theywillcomeovertomyhomeforeoverto順便拜訪=callon=dropin；走過來Theywillcomeovertomyhomefordinner.Hecameovertomeandshookmyhand.discusssth/todosth/賓語從句Letdiscusssth/todosth/賓語從句Let’sdiscussthematter.discusssthwithsb與某人商討某事haveadiscussionaboutsth對某事進行討論Unit6IUnit6I’mmoreoutgoingthananysister.heavy胖的；笨重的heavy胖的；笨重的—heavier—heaviest

thin瘦的—thinner--thinestheavyrain/snow/smoke大雨/雪/濃煙aserious/badillness一場大病

astrongwind一場大風(fēng)heavysmoker/drinker/eater煙癮/酒癮/食量大的人lightrain小雨haveaheavycold重感冒heavy/busytraffic交通擁擠inthis/theway用這種方法；擋道bytheway順便說一下inthis/theway用這種方法；擋道bytheway順便說一下onthe/one’swayto在去…路上insomeways在某些方面calm(人)鎮(zhèn)靜的still(物理上安靜狀態(tài))靜止的quiet(沒有吵鬧、騷亂)靜止的;(人嫻靜、文靜)安靜的silent(人不發(fā)出聲音或不說話)沉默的；無言的beseriousabout對beseriousabout對…認真bestrictwithsb對某人嚴格bestrictinsth對某事嚴格bothboth①代詞Botharestudents.②Bothofthe/物主代詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞Bothofherchildrenarestudents.Bothof賓格代詞Bothofusareteachers.③形容詞Boththeseroomsareempty.④BothAandB兩個都注意：all指三者以上morethanone+單數(shù)名詞不止一個morethanone+單數(shù)名詞不止一個(謂語單數(shù))Morethanoneboyknowshowtoplaythegame.more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞thanone+謂語復(fù)數(shù)Morestudentsthanonewereabsent.morethan超過；多于(=over)Hisfatherismorethan/overfifty.(notmorethan不多于)morethan不僅Sheismorethanateacher.nomorethan僅僅Therearenomorethantenticketsleft.more…than比…多Therearemoreboysthangirlsinourclass.人教版八年級英語上冊筆記全文共9頁，當(dāng)前為第9頁。人教版八年級英語上冊筆記全文共9頁，當(dāng)前為第9頁。incommon共同之處incommon共同之處incommonwith與…共有，共同havesomethingincommon有共同之處havenothingincommon沒有共同之處commonknowledge常識commonsense常識；常理acommonsaying俗話acommonwish一個共同的愿望as+adj./adv.+asas+adj./adv.+as名詞/代詞/句子Heworksashardasbefore.notas/so+adj./adv.+as名詞/代詞/句子HisEnglishisnotas/sogoodasmine.much,far,even,alittle,alot,abit等修飾比較級，而very,too,so,rather,quite只能修飾原級much,far,even,alittle,alot,abit等修飾比較級，而very,too,so,rather,quite只能修飾原級

She’salittlemoreoutgoingthanme.她比我更開朗一些Sheisfarsmarterthanbefore.Heisalittletallerthanyou.morethanmore越來越Moreandmorecountriesbegintosavethefinancialcrisis.morethanmore越來越Moreandmorecountriesbegintosavethefinancialcrisis.The+比較級，the+比較級越…，就越…Theharderyoustudy,thebettergradesyouwillget.the+比較級of+thetwo…Lucyisthetallerofthetwins.make/have/let/keep使役動詞+賓語+省to不定式/形容詞/名詞make/have/let/keep使役動詞+賓語+省to不定式/形容詞/名詞(作賓語)Thebossmadethemworkforlongtime.Whathesaidmakesushappy.WemadeJohnourmonitor.be/feel/get/becomeinterestedin對be/feel/get/becomeinterestedin對…感興趣take/show/haveaninterestin對…有興趣loseaninterestin對…失去興趣find(no)interestin發(fā)覺對(…沒)有興趣aplaceofgreatinterest風(fēng)景名勝careaboutsth關(guān)心；在意careforsb/sth喜歡，想要takecare=lookout當(dāng)心，小心takecareof照顧withcare小心，慎重and與or用法and與or用法Ican’tsingordance我不會唱歌跳舞LilyandLucycan’tspeakChinese.莉莉和露西都不會說漢語Manwilldiewithoutairorwater.沒有空氣和水人就不能生存Thereisnowaterandnoaironthemoon.月球上沒有空氣和水begoodwith(to)sb善待某人begoodwith(to)sb善待某人begoodatsth擅長于begoodfor有益于人教版八年級英語上冊筆記全文共10頁，當(dāng)前為第10頁。primaryschool小學(xué)bytheway順便說一下bedifferentfrom與人教版八年級英語上冊筆記全文共10頁，當(dāng)前為第10頁。primaryschool小學(xué)bytheway順便說一下bedifferentfrom與…不同it替代上文提到同一個事物it替代上文提到同一個事物(復(fù)數(shù)用they)Thereisabookonthetable,anditismine.that代替上文提到同一名稱事物(復(fù)數(shù)用those)TheweatherinWuhanishotterthanthatinYueyang.one泛指上文提到同一類事物(復(fù)數(shù)用ones)Thisbikeischeaperthanthatone.begintodosth=begindoingsth開始做某事begintodosth=begindoingsth開始做某事只能用begintodosth情形①SthbegintodosthTheicebegantomelt.②bebeginningtodosthHeisjustbeginningtowritetheletter.③beginto+想法、感情動詞Shebegantounderstandit.beginwith=startwith以…開始can/could/beabletocan/could/beabletoafford承擔(dān)得起；買得起(vt.)Wecanaffordthenewhouse.affordto負擔(dān)得起(vi.)Wecan’taffordtogoabroadthissummer.afford提供，給予(vt.)Treesaffordsomeshelterfromthesun.turnon打開turnoff關(guān)閉turnout關(guān)，熄滅turnup旋大turndown旋小turnon打開turnoff關(guān)閉turnout關(guān)，熄滅turnup旋大turndown旋小turnin上交turninto使成為，翻譯成turnagainst反對turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)cutup切碎cutdown砍倒cutoff中斷，切掉cutup切碎cutdown砍倒cutoff中斷，切掉cutsthinhalves/two將某物對半切開have/getone’shaircut某人剪頭發(fā)pourout倒出pourpourout倒出pour…into/in把…倒進…里put…into把…放進…里；把…變成putaway把…收起來；整理好puton穿上putoff推遲，延期putout熄滅putdown放下；記下putup掛起，舉起cupcup(玻璃以外原料制成)杯子；獎杯acupoftea一杯茶theWorldCup世界杯winthecup優(yōu)勝杯glass(玻璃制成)杯子aglassofmilk一杯牛奶mixup混合；混淆；弄亂Donmixup混合；混淆；弄亂Don’tmixupthosepiecesofpaper.mix…with把…和…混合Mixthisoilwiththepaintandstirwell.Unit7Howdoyoumakeabananasmilkshake?Unit7Howdoyoumakeabananasmilkshake?addadd…to…把…加到…上addsomewoodtothestoveaddtosth增加某事物addtoourdifficultiesaddup加起來Addup3,4and5andyou'llget12.adduptosth總計，共達Thenumberaddupto100.atthetopof在atthetopof在…頂端，在…最上方(范圍內(nèi)，點上)Hisnameisatthetopofthelist.高居榜首ontopof在…頂上，在…上方(范圍外)ThereisaTVtowerontopofthehill.onthetopof在…上面(面上)Thereisabirdonthetopofthehouse.arecipefor一份arecipefor一份…的食譜arecipeformakingsalad制作沙拉的食譜asliceof一片intheyard在院子里takephotos照相inmyopinion就我看來；按我的觀點Unit8Howwasyourschooltrip?Unit8Howwasyourschooltrip?人教版八年級英語上冊筆記全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第11頁。人教版八年級英語上冊筆記全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第11頁。checksth檢查某物checksth檢查某物checkin登記；簽到checkup核對checklist核對清單hanghang—hung—hung逗留；懸掛hang—hanged—hanged絞死；吊死hangout逗留；與某人在一起hangabout=hangabout閑逛hangup掛斷電話hangon不掛斷winsth贏得比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、獎品、名次等winaprize/game/match/honor/battle/schoolshipwinsth贏得比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、獎品、名次等winaprize/game/match/honor/battle/schoolshipbeatsb戰(zhàn)勝對方beatateam/anation/anopponentjourney長途陸路trip短途短期tour觀光游玩travel時長路遠foreigntraveljourney長途陸路trip短途短期tour觀光游玩travel時長路遠foreigntravelbuysbsth=buysthforsbbuysthfromsbbuysbsth=buysthforsbbuysthfromsbsellsbsth=sellsthtosbsleeplate睡過頭；起得晚sleepwell睡得香sleeplate睡過頭；起得晚sleepwell睡得香sleepbadly睡得不好gotosleep去睡覺attheendof在…最后；在…末端bytheendof到…為止intheend=finally最后onnextdayoff下一個休息日onlastdayoff上一個休息日onnextdayoff下一個休息日onlastdayoff上一個休息日goforawalk去散步goforaswim去游泳goforaride去騎馬(車)goforawalk去散步goforaswim去游泳goforaride去騎馬(車)goforadoctor去請醫(yī)生goforapicnic去野餐soundsound(聽起來)/feel(摸起來)/taste(嘗起來)/look(看起來)/smell(聞起來)+adj.Thatsoundsfun.sound(聽起來)/feel(摸起來)/taste(嘗起來)/look(看起來)/smell(聞起來)+like+n.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.V-ing形容詞V-ing形容詞：表事物性質(zhì)、特質(zhì)，“令人…,”“讓人…”，物作主語或作定語修飾物exciting/interesting/moving/surprising/pleasing/frighteningThestoryisboring.V-ed形容詞：形容人，表示“感到…的”，“使人…的”。主語為人excited/interested/moved/surprised/pleased/frightenedI’mboredwiththebook.havefundoingsth=enjoydoingsth=haveagoodtime(in)doingsth有趣做havefundoingsth=enjoydoingsth=haveagoodtime(in)doingsth有趣做…fun玩笑，娛樂(不可數(shù)名詞)；有趣的(形容詞)funny滑稽的(形容詞)WWhoisit?是誰？(it用來指代雙方心目中都明白但仍未弄明白的人或物)--It’sme.是我。Unit9Whenwasheborn？Unit9Whenwasheborn？lucky幸運的aluckydog幸運兒aluckyguess僥幸猜中aluckyday幸運日Luckyyou真幸運lucky幸運的aluckydog幸運兒aluckyguess僥幸猜中aluckyday幸運日Luckyyou真幸運luckily幸運地luck幸運Goodlucktoyou!bebornin出生于bebornin出生于(地點、時間)HewasborninEnglandin1995.bebornon出生于(具體某一天)HewasbornonMay4,1995.bebornof出身于(家庭)Hewasbornofapoorfamily.人教版八年級英語上冊筆記全文共12頁，當(dāng)前為第12頁。人教版八年級英語上冊筆記全文共12頁，當(dāng)前為第12頁。begin=start開始begin=start開始以下幾種情況只能用start①創(chuàng)辦，開設(shè)Hestartedanewshoplastyear.②機器開動Canyoustartthecar?③出發(fā)，動身Wemuststartearly.tootoo…to太…而不能Heistooyoungtogotoschool.so…that如此…以致于Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.(主從句主語同一)Theboxissolightthatthechildcanliftit.=Theboxislightenoughforthechildtoliftit.(主從句主不同)becomebecomeadoctor=turndoctor(接職業(yè)名詞)become身體、職位變化，作瞬間動詞時指狀態(tài)變化becomeacomputerengineer.get多接比較級，指人的感情、身體狀況、自然或社會變化Hishealthisgettingbetter.turn顏色或性質(zhì)等變化Treesturnyellowinautumn.grow漸漸變成為，生長性變化Myfatherisgrowingold.go進入不好的狀態(tài)gobad變壞come進入好的狀態(tài)cometrue實現(xiàn)called=named被叫做IhaveafriendcalledJim.called=named被叫做IhaveafriendcalledJim.callsbname喊某人的名字callsbnames罵人callonsb拜訪某人calloff叫走callin召集，來訪callout出動playplay…for為效力inone’sfree/sparetime某人空余時間loving慈愛的loving慈愛的(長輩)；真摯的Sheisakindandlovingmother.lovely可愛的(兒童)；迷人的Doyouknowthelovelygirl?seesbdosth看見某人做某事seesbdosth看見某人做某事(強調(diào)全過程或習(xí)慣性)Ioftenseehimwalkinthepark.seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事(表動作正在進行)Isawhimwalkinginthepark.注意：一感(feel)，二聽(listento,hear)，三讓(have,make,let)，四看(see,observe,notice,watch)cchampion冠軍(與get搭配)Shebecameaskatingchampionattheageof10.championship冠軍賽(即比賽)wonthechampionshiptheWorldWomen'sVolleyballChampionships世界女子排球錦標賽bewell-knownfor=befamousfor因bewell-knownfor=befamousfor因…而著名(眾所周知)Heisfamous/well-knownforthatnovel.bewell-knownas(接身份)作為…知名，被稱作是…Hermotheriswell-knownasamodelteacher.join+黨派、團體、組織/us/themWouldyouliketojoinus?join+黨派、團體、組織/us/themWouldyouliketojoinus?joinsbin+活動Hejoinedusinthegame.takepartin+會議/群眾性活動Itookpartinthesportsmeetingyesterday.TTheonly/last/next/序數(shù)詞/最高級+名詞todoHeisthefirstboytogettoschooleveryday.Heistheonlystudenttoanswerthequestioncorrectlyinhisclass.人教版八年級英語上冊筆記全文共13頁，當(dāng)前為第13頁。人教版八年級英語上冊筆記全文共13頁，當(dāng)前為第13頁。alive活著的，在世的alive活著的，在世的(表語形容詞，常作表語或補語,作表語=living)I’mafraidheisnolongeralive.Thekinddecidedtokeephimalive.living活著的(可作表語或定語)Therearenolivingthingsontheroom.Isyourgrandfatherstillliving?live活的，活生生的(主用于動物，一般只作定語)；實況直播的Alivefishisswimminginthewater.ThereisgoingtobealiveprogramofNBAtonight.lively活潑的，有生氣的