1377國開電大本科《理工英語3》期末紙質(zhì)考試題庫(分學(xué)期版)

Yours

Mark

2021年1月試題及答案

一、交際用語（每小題2分，共10分）

1-5題：選擇正確的語句完成下面對(duì)話，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。

4

1.一Well,mayIknowhowlongthetrainingwillbe?

A.Itwilllastsixmonths.

B.Itwillbe5meters.

C.Itwillbefine.

［答案］A

2.一Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Thisisasmoke-freeschool.

A.Fmsorryaboutthis.

B.Noproblem.

C.Sure,rdloveto.

［答案］A

3.一Sorry.Ihavetakenyourcarkeybymistake.

A.Thafsright.

B.You'rewelcome.

C.Itdoesn'tmatter.

［答案］C

4.一Howareyoufeeling?

—Muchbetter.

A.Thanksforcomingtoseeme.

B.Youlookgreat.

C.Don'tmentionit.

［答案］A

5.一Isawacarcrashintothetreejustnow.

A.Youshoulddrivesafely.

B.Acar?Notaman?

C.Wow,that'sscaring.

［答案］C

二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（每小題2分，共30分）

6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，井將答案序號(hào)寫在

答題紙上。

6.Doyouwanttowait?Fivedaystoolongformetowait.

A.are

B.is

C.were

［答案］B

7.WhatIshoulddoisthetasksoon.

A.tofinish

B.finished

C.befinished

［答案］A

8_MrZhangsaidisquiteright.

A.That

B.When

C.What

［答案］c

9.Tomtoldalietoavoidforhisfault.

A.punishing

B.beingpunished

C.punished

5

［答案］B

10.nineverforgetthedaysIworkedtogetherwith.

A.that

B.when

C.which

［答案］B

11.Adesignerisneeded.

A.full-time

B.fulltime

C.fulltiming

［答案］AJ

12.ltwastheLouvrePyramidbroughthimworldwidefame.

A.what

B.that

C.as

［答案］B

13.IenjoymostisIcanhaveaholidayfromwork

A.What...that

B.That...that

C.What...what

［答案］A

14.rmtired.Iworkingveryhard.

A.have

B.havebeen

C.had

［答案］B

15.Theorganizationwill_______asurveyaboutthecareerchoicesofthecollegegraduates.

A.lead

B.conduct

C.manage

［答案］B

16.KatieadmitsshesometimesusesTVasapacifierwhenherchildrenareoverlyexcitedanditusually

A.plays

B.works

C.affects

［答案］B

17.Youdon'thavetostartoverfrom.

A.scratch

B.head

C.again

［答案］A

18.Themoreknowledgewehave,thebetterwecanourchoices.

A.remove

B.record

C.refine

［答案］c

19.WhatqualificationsshouldIhavetothismajor?

A.applyfor

B.askfor

C.lookfor

［答案］A

2O.Hewithhiswifeonhouseholdexpenses.

A.argued

6

B.appealed

C.analyzed

［答案］A

三、閱讀理解（每小題4分，共40分）

21?25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。

Greeninteriordesignissometimescalledsustainabledesign.ltisaboutwhatisgoodandwhatisbadfor

people'shealth,fortheenvironmentandforsavingenergy,Ofcourse,fashinnisabigpartofgreeninterior

design.Butitisnottheonlythingbeingfocusedon.Thekeywordsofgreeninteriordesignare

not6cool*,6modern^stylish*and6now!;butinstead，sustainable'Jrecycled丁non-toxic'Jocallysourced；'renewable，

and"organic1.

Forexample,Italianleathercouchesmightbethehotwordinstyle.Butagreeninteriordesignercaresmore

aboutwhethertheleatherisfromanorganicsource,whetherthewoodisfromasustainablymanaged

forest,whethertherewasanytoxicgluesusedinmakingthefurnitureandwhatwasthecarbonoutputin

shippingItaliansofafromEuropetootherareas.

Greendesignisaboutanalyzingallaspectsofabuildingtofindwaystosaveenergyandwater,tofindwaysto

reducegreenhousegasemissions,tomaketheinteriorfreeoftoxicchemicalsandtousematerialsthatarethe

mostenvironmentallyfriendly.

Reducingenergybillsisaprimaryaimofgreeninteriordesign.Savingwateristhesecondaimofgreeninterior

design."LowVOC,9/zeroVOC,9anduVOCfreewarenewbuzzphrasesinthegreendesign.Fromagreendesign

pointofview,themainconcernistochooseindoorflooring,furniture,paintthatarefreeofchemicalsthatpollute

andmakepeoplesick.

21.Greeninteriordesignpaysgreatattentiontopeople'shealth,savingenergyand.

A.environmentalprotection

B.cooldesign

C.unsustainableresources

［答案］A

22.Agreeninteriordesignermaynotchoosecertainmaterialifitis.

A.sustainable

B.renewable

C.toxic

［答案］c

23.Theword"cool"inLine4means_________.

A.chilly

B.stylish

C.cold

［答案］B

24.Theprimaryaimofgreeninteriordesignis.

A.savingwater

B.reducingenergybills

C.lowVOC」

［答案］B

25.Thetopicofthispassageisabout.

A.howtodecoratehomes

B.reducingenergyconsumption

C.greeninteriordesign

［答案］C

26-30題：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”,錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”,并將答案寫在答題紙上。

Henryandhislandladyaretalkingabouthowtodisposeofgarbage.

Henry：Mary,canyoutellmeaboutthetrashcollection?WhendoItakeoutthetrash?

Mary：OK,letssee.OnMonday,WednesdayandFriday,youcanleaveyourburnabletrashoutside.

Henry：Whatisburnabletrash?

Mary：Burnabletrashis,forexample,milkcartons,otherpaperthings,andfoodaswell.Youcanputallthe

7

remainsofyourfoodintheburnablebin.

Henry：OK,soburnabletrashisMonday,Wednesday,andFriday.

Mary：Thafsright.

Henry：OK,whataboutothertrash?

Mary：OnTuesday,ThursdayandSaturday,youcanleaveyourunburnabletrashoutsideyourdoor.

Henry：OK,whatisunburnabletrash?

Mary：Unburnabletrashis,forexample,plastic.Youcan'tburnplasticasitwouldharmtheenvironment.

Henry：OK,whataboutplasticbottles?

Mary：ThatcollectionisonSaturday.YoucanleaveplasticPETbottlesandalsoglassbottles,butinaseparate

bin.

Henry：OK,anythingelse,likebatteries,orclothing?

Mary：Yes,forbatteriesandclothingtherearespecialdayseverymonth,soyouhavetokeepthemtillthatday.

Henry：OK,andwheredoIputthetrash?

Mary：Youhavetoputallthetrashinclearplasticbagsandleavethemjustoutsideyourapartment.Justover

there,ontheleft.

Henry：OK.Thanks,Mary.

Mary：You'rewelcome.

Henry：Imighthavetoaskyouagain,butthanks.

Mary：Don'tworry.That'sfine.

26.Milkcartonsareunburnabletrash.［答案］F

27.EverydayHenrycanleavehisrubbishoutsideashewishes.［答案］F

28.Plasticswouldharmtheenvironmentifyouweretobumthem.［答案］T

29.Youcanleavebatteriesandclothesonceeveryweek.［答案］F

3O.Henrycanjustleaveallhisrubbishoutsidehisapartmentwithoutputtingthemintoabag.［答案］F

四、寫作(共20分)

31.根據(jù)所給信息完成求職信。

假設(shè)你是王芳，主修行政管理專業(yè)，將于2015年7月從白云職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院畢業(yè)。2015年6月14日,你看到

某公司正在其網(wǎng)站上招聘一名秘書。

DearSirorMadam,

Iwritethislettertoapplyforthepositionof(l)(秘書)thatyouadvertisedon(2)(信息來源)of(3)(信息發(fā)布日

期).

Iwillbegraduatingfrom(4),majoringin(5)NotonlydoIhavethequalificationsforthisjob,butIalsohavethe

rightpersonalityfora(6)(職位名稱).(7)(原因之一).Ontheotherhand,(8)(原因之二).

Iwouldbeverygratefulifyougrantmeapersonalinterview.Ifyouneedtoknowmoreaboutme,pleasefeel

freetocontactmeatanytimeat647253xx.

Thankyoufor(9)Iam(10)meetingyou.

Yourssincerely,

WangFang

參考答案：

(l)secretary；

(2)thewebsite；、

(3)June14,2015；

(4)BaiyunVocationalCollege；

(5)administration；

(6)secretary；

(7)1amcarefulenoughtodealwithallofthework.(僅供參考)；

(8)1ampatientandwillingtoworkhard.(僅供參考)；

(9)yourtimeandconsideration4僅供參考)；

(lO)lookingforwardto.(僅供參考)

8

2020年7月試題及答案

一、交際用語（每小題2分，共10分）

1-5題：選擇正確的語句完成下面對(duì)話，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。

1.一Pmsorryforbreakingyourglasses.

A.Youareterrible.

B.That'sallright.

C.Youarewrong.

［答案］B\

2.一Ifyou'reshort-listedfortheinterview,wellringyoubyFriday.

A.Idon'tcare.

B.Itdoesn'tmatter.

C.OK,Madam.rmlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

［答案］CJ「

3.一Iamworriedaboutthisout-datedequipment.

A.You'resolucky.

B.Itwon'tbetooold.

C.Yeah,itmaybringahealthhazard.

［答案］c

4.一Itisalittleexpensive.CanIhaveadiscount?

A.No,youcan't.

B.Sorry.Yousee,weareafranchisedstore.

C.Itisnotexpensiveatall.

［答案］B

5.一Couldyoupleasetellmewhenwillthepromotionbe?

A.Maybenextmonth.

B.Yes,Ican.

C.Yesjtsmyduty.

［答案］A

二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（每小題2分，共30分）

6?20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，井將答案序號(hào)寫在

答題紙上。

6.Marycan'thelpwhenshesawherparents.

A.crying

B.tocry

C.cry

［答案］A

7.1'mtired.Iworkingveryhard.

A.have

B.havebeen

C.had

［答案］B

8.Areyoustillhere?Youwereherehalfanhourago.Whofor?

A.wereyouwaiting

B.areyouwaiting

C.doyouwait

［答案］B

9.Therearemanywaystheproblem.

9

A.solving

B.tosolve

C.solve

［答案］B

lO.IfIhadtime,seethatnewmovieattheUniversityTheater.

A.rn

B.Imay

c.ra'

［答案］c

11.Thelawrequiresthateveryonehiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.

A.has

B.had

C.have

［答案］C

12.Theworkbythetimeyougethere.

A.willhavebeendone

B.isdone

C.hadbeendone

［答案］A

13.Withthreechildrentotakecareof,Maryhasherhands.

A.free

B.full

C.busy

［答案］B

14.Youdon'thavetostartoverfrom.

A.again

B.head

C.scratch

［答案］C

15.KatieadmitsshesometimesusesTVasapacifierwhenherchildrenareoverlyexcitedanditusually.

A.plays

B.works

C.affects

［答案］B

16.Placingajobadvertisementonanonlinejobboardis.

A.expensively

B.cost

C.costly

［答案］c

17.EachCPUconsideredmorethan6billionhandsofpoker.Thatmorepokerthanhasbeen

playedbytheentirehumanrace.

A.adaptsto

B.isusedto

C.amountsto

［答案］C

18.Wewill____________youlater.

A.contact

B.contract

C.construct

［答案］A

19.Heistherightpersontosuchalargewinecompany.

A.settle

B.strengthen

io

C.supervise

［答案］c

2O.It!sbesttoareasonableamountofmoneyinyourAlipayaccountsothatyoucanpay

withoutgoingthroughanylengthyverification.

A.withdraw

B.deposit

C.take

［答案］B

三、閱讀理解(每小題4分，共40分)

21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。

Morethan134countriesacrosstheworld,includingtheUK,turnedofftheirlightsforanhouronSunday.The

eventisinhopesofcreatingasustainablefuturefortheplanet.EnvironmentalcharityWorldWildlife

Fund(WWF)hasorganizedtheEarthHourevent.

TheeventsawiconicbuildingssuchasBigBen,theBTTower,BuckinghamPalace,WindsorCastleand

EdinburghCastleblackingoutforanhour.Theeventtookplaceat8：30p.m.Sundayaroundtheworldandit

startedinFiji,NewZealandandAustralia.Theaimistocallongovernments,organizationsandindividualsto

takeactionstotackleclimatechange.

AttheRoyalAlbertHallinLondon,televisionpresenterKirstyGallacherledateamof60cyclistsfromthe

UK-WorldWildlifeFund.Theyaimedtoappealforthepublictopayattentiontoendangeredspeciesincluding

dolphinsandtigers.ColinButfield,headofcampaigns,WWF-UK,said："OureventattheRoyalAlbert

Hall,alongsidethehundredsofthousandsofeventsacrosstheworld,showsglobalsupportfortheneedtotackle

climatechangeandprotectthenaturalworld.Thechallengeforourfuturewellbeingcouldnotbegreater.W

WF'sEarthHourisabouttocreateamessagesopowerfulthatgovernmentsandindividualscannotfailtotake

notice.^^

EarthHourstartedin2007inSydney,Australia,when2.2millionindividualsandmorethan2,000businesses

turnedtheirlightsoffforonehourtotakeastandagainstclimatechange.Thefollowingyear,EarthHourhad

becomeaglobalsustainabilitymovementwithmorethan50millionpeopleacross35countries

participating.Fouroftheworld'sfivetallestbuildingsturnedofftheirlightswiththetallest,the828-metreBurg

KhalifainDubai,switchingoffabouthalfamillionlights.Alsodarkeningfortheoccasionwerefloodlightsat

naturalwonderssuchasNiagaraandVictoriaFalls.

21.InParagraph2,theunderlinedwordscouldbereplacedby.

A.gianttowers

B.famouslandmarks

C.conventionalarchitecture

［答案］B

22.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethetitleofthepassage?

A.TheStoryofEarthHour.

B.TheOriginofEarthHour.

C.TheFamousPeopleofEarthHour.

［答案］A

23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.ThegoalofEarthHouristoarousetheattentionofthegovernmentintheworldtodealwiththe

environmentalproblem.

B.EarthHoursuggeststoturnoffthelightsintheweekendstosavetheenergy

C.EarthHourstartedfromthecountriesintheSouthernHemisphere.

［答案］C

24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsonWWFisNotTrue?

A.TheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)isaninternationalgovernmentalorganization.

B.WWFaimsatprotectingthenaturalenvironmentfromhumanimpact.

C.WWFworkshardinthefieldofthewildernesspreservation.

［答案］A

25.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor'sattitudetoEarthHouris.

A.ambiguous

11

B.disapproved

C.objective

［答案］C

26-30題：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”,錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”,并將答案寫在答題紙上。

ItisamazingtonotethattheInternetisstllsuchanewdevice,andyetitisoneofthefastestandmostpowerful

mediatools.Butthinkaboutitforamoment.OntheInternet,abigonlinecompanycanberunbyonlytwoguys

intheirgarage.Soitisonlyreasonablethen,thatpeopleshoppingonlinewouldbealittleleeryofthesecurity

levels.

InternetgiantssuchasMicrosoftknewconsumerconfidencewasthekeytogettingvirtual（虛擬的）shopping

offtheground,andtheyworkhardtomakepeoplefeelsafetoshoponline.

Creditcardcompanies,too,quicklysawthepotentialforonlineshopping,andhaveinstalledthingslikeonline

shoppinginsuranceforpeople.Ifyoueverhaveaproblemwithyouronlinecreditpurchases,manycreditcard

companieswillhappilyrefund（退還）yourmoneyandthensettheirclawsonthecompanythatwronged

you.Nowthafsbuyingpower!

Thereareotherbonusesforonlineshoppers,ofcourse.Noline&.shy；ups,forone.Noannoyingmallshopping

cartswithbrokenwheelsandkidscryingbecausetheirparentswon'tgetthemwhattheywant.

Whenshoppingonline,consumerscansitdown,haveacoffee,andweartheirslippers,nothavingtoworryabout

theirhairorparking,andjustclickingthroughsaleaftersale.Comparisonshoppingcouldn'tbeanyeasier.And

thankstocouriercompaniesf快遞公司）gettinginontheact,youneverneedtowaitlongerthanadayortwoto

getthoseallimportantpurchasesdeliveredrighttoyourdoor.

Nowondersomanycompaniesareshakingtheirheadsattraditionalretailingandinsteadlookingto

the"virtual^worldtoattractonlineshoppers.

26.Theunderlinedword"leery“inthefirstparagraphmeansbeingverysure.［答案］F

27.Consumerconfidenceinonlineshoppingmainlyreliesonsecurityinshopping.［答案］T

28.Internetgiants,traditionalretailers,couriercompaniesandcreditcardcompanieshavemadecontributionsto

thepopularityofonlineshopping.［答案］F

29.Theauthorthinksofthecurrentonlineshoppingassafe,convenientandfast.［答案］T

30.Nowadaysmanycompaniesaretryingtocooperatewiththeonlineshoppersinsteadoftraditional

retailers.［答案］T

四、寫作（共20分）

31.根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容寫一封推薦信。

楊莉申請(qǐng)一所大學(xué)的博士學(xué)位研讀請(qǐng)你以她現(xiàn)在就讀學(xué)院院長李教授的名義給她謝一封推薦信。

推薦信內(nèi)容包括：楊莉于今年夏天獲得我院的碩士學(xué)位,畢業(yè)成績優(yōu)秀，在學(xué)習(xí)和工作能力方面渚B超越

了一般同學(xué)。她不僅在學(xué)術(shù)研究領(lǐng)域很有建樹,并且與人交往也很好，擔(dān)任了多個(gè)社團(tuán)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)工作。

請(qǐng)注意推薦信寫作格式。

參考答案：

Dearsir,

It'smyhonortorecommendastudenttome,YangLi.SheappliedforaPh.D.degreeinyourschool.

Shegothermaster'sdegreethissummer,andshegraduatedverywell.Herabilitytolearnandworkisbeyond

theaveragestudent.Notonlyhasshemadegreatcontributionstoacademicresearchinourcollege,butshealso

hasaverygoodrelationshipwithherclassmatesandteachers.Duringtheperiodofpostgraduateeducation,he

servedastheleaderofmanysocieties.

Youarewelcometoknowsomethingelseabouther.

ProfessorLi

2020年1月試題及答案

一、交際用語（每小題2分，共10分）

1-5題：選擇正確的語句完成下面對(duì)話，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。

1.—DoyoumeanIhavetocompleteitwithinfivedays?

12

A.Thatsright.

B.Verywell.

C.Thatsgreat.

［答案］A

2.一Excuseme,sir.Istheswimmingpoolopenallday?

一Onlyfrom6：30p.m.to9：30p.m.

A.Sorry,Pmafraidnot

B.Thafsok

C.Yes,ofcourse

［答案］A

3.一Itisalittleexpensiveforme.CanIhaveadiscount?

A.Youmustbekidding.

B.Itisterrible.

C.Thepricehasbeenreducedby50%.Itisarealbargain.

［答案］c

4.—Wouldyouliketogotoattendtheconferenceonglobalwarmingwithme?

一,butIshouldfinishmyhomeworkfirst.

A.Fdloveto

B.You'rewelcome

C.Ifshardtosay

［答案］A

5.—IhavejustgotaniPadasmybirthdaygift.

A.Goodluck!

B.Congratulations!

C.Ialsoneedone.

［答案］B

二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（每小題2分，共30分）

6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，井將答案序號(hào)寫在

答題紙上。

6.1haveneverreadabookthatisthanHarryPotter.

A.interesting

B.moreinteresting

C.mostinteresting

［答案］B

7.Thisgardenisthreetimesasasthatone.

A.big

B.bigger

C.biggest

［答案］A

8.tryingtobeatbacktherisingflood,innovativeamphibiousbuildingscaadapttotherising

flood.

A.Besides

B.For

C.Insteadof

［答案］C

9.A11theteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame,.

A.since

B.therefore

C.however

［答案］c

13

lO.Tomtoldalietoavoidforhisfault.

A.punishing

B.beingpunished

C.punished

［答案］B

ll.mneverforgetthedaysIworkedtogetherwithyou.

A.that

B.when

C.which

［答案］B

12.Holdonaminute,please.Fllputyou.

A.off

B.on

C.through

［答案］c

13.He'sdecidedtogetalookatthehouseandseeifitmightbeworth.

A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

［答案］C

14.ltisnecessarythebookimmediately.

A.forhimtoreturn

B.hisreturning

C.thathereturns

［答案］A

15.Theseshopstotheneedsofchildren.

A.meet

B.solve

C.cater

［答案］C

16.Severalofthemembershavesuggestionsoftheirown.

A.comeupwith

B.comeinto

C.comeon

［答案］A

17.EachCPUconsideredmorethan6billionhandsofpoker.Thatmorepokerthanhasbeen

playedbytheentirehumanrace.

A.adaptsto

B.isusedto

C.amounts