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2024屆山東省聊城市東昌府區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案注意事項(xiàng)1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3.考試結(jié)束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Lucyisreallybrave.Shealwayshasthe_______totryagain.A.pride B.courage C.praise D.influence2、—Ihearthebeginningofthismovieisveryexciting.—!WhenIgottothecinemayesterday,thefilmhadbeenonforseveralminutes.A.It’sapleasure B.I’msorrytohearthat. C.Whatapity3、It’sverykind______Andytohelppeopleinneed.Ithinkit’snecessary_____ustolearnfromher.A.of;ofB.of;forC.for;ofD.for;for4、TheicehotelbuiltinCanadais_________snowandice,soitdoesn'tlastlong.A.coveredwith B.madeupof C.connectedto D.providedwith5、——Listen!IsMrs.Zhangspeakinginthenextroom?——It_______beher.Shehasgonetothelibrary.A.mustB.can’tC.mightD.needn’t6、Lookatthesign!Itsays“NoSmoking!”You________smokehere.It’sdangerous.A.mustn’t B.oughtnotto C.needn’t D.don’thaveto7、Nowadaysschoolsshouldcareforthefull_______ofastudent’stalents.A.satisfaction B.communication C.development D.preparation8、—Haveyouever_____MudanjiangtoseetheJingboLake?—Yes,Ihave.A.wentto B.goneto C.beenin D.beento9、Tomhasalreadythebookfortendays.Hemustreturnitthelibrarytoday.A.read;backtoB.bought;toC.borrowed;backtoD.kept;to10、—Morethan30countriesattendedtheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation(“一帶一路”國(guó)際合作高峰論壇)inBeijing,May14.—Really?excitingnews!A.Whatan B.What C.HowanⅡ.完形填空11、Foodisimportant.Everyoneneedsto1wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis2.Webegintogetknowledgeevenwhenweareyoung.Smallchildrenare3ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn4whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybeginto5sciencebooks,storybooksandanythingelsetheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theyhavetoaskquestionsand6tofindouttheanswers.Whatisthebest7togetknowledge?Ifwelearn8ourselves,wewillgetthemostknowledge.Ifweare9gettinganswersfromothersanddon’taskwhy,wewillneverlearnmoreandunderstand10.Soweshouldbelieveinthesayingthatisnevertoooldtolearn.1.A.sleep B.read C.drink D.eat2.A.sport B.exercise C.knowledge D.meat3.A.interested B.interesting C.weak D.good4.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.a(chǎn)nything5.A.lend B.write C.learn D.read6.A.try B.have C.think D.wait7.A.place B.school C.way D.road8.A.on B.with C.to D.by9.A.seldom B.a(chǎn)lways C.never D.sometimes10.A.harder B.much C.well D.betterⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、五、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Haveyoueverheardoffriendshipsamonganimals?AtazooinGermany,anunusualfriendshipdeveloped1.a(chǎn)catandabear.Nooneisquitesurehowthefriendshipfirstbegan.Oneday,some2.(worker)inthezoonoticedablackcatwasinthebear’scage(籠子),andthetwoanimalswereplayingtogetherpeacefully.Theyweresurprised3.wellthesmallcatseemedtogetalongwiththelargebear.Thebearkeeperallowedthecattostaywiththebear.Andlaterthepairandtheirunusualfriendship4.(become)ahottopicatthezoo.Afterseveralyears,anewcage5.(build)forthebear.However,thecatwasstillinthesamecage,soitwalkedaround6.(angry)andcriedtobewiththebear.Thebearkeeperfinallytookpityonthecat7.letitstaywiththebear.Thecatandthebeargot8.(close)thanbefore.Theyoftensattogetherandsharedmealsin9.sun.Sometimesitmaybenaturalforanimals10.(have)theirownideasaboutwhowouldmakeagoodfriend.Thesemaysurprisehumans,whousuallyexpectanimalstoformrelationshipswithothersofthesamespecies.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ASpecialLessonWhenIwasaforeignteacherinChina,everydayItaughtEnglishtomystudentsandtheytaughtmeaboutChina.Onedaythetopicturnedtosaying“Iloveyou”.Iwasshocked(震驚)tolearnthatnotoneofmystudentshassaidthistotheirmothers,norhadtheirmotherssaidittothem.“Doesyourmotherloveyou?”“Ofcourse,”theyanswered.“Howdoyouknow?”wasmylogicalquestion.Theyrespondedthattheirmomscookedandalwaystoldthemwhattheyweredoingwrongtoshowtheircaring.Iwasstunned(使目瞪口呆).Somom’scookingandcriticizingreadoutas“Iloveyou”.“Thendoyousay‘Iloveyou’toher?”Theyagreedthatgettinggoodgrades,followedbygoodjobswouldbehowtheyshowedtheirlove.Icomefromaculturewheremostpeopleareexpressiveenough,soIrepeatedthesequestionsinclassesovertime.Gradually,Ibegantogetdifferentresponses.Someofthemhadexchangedthosesentimentswiththeirmoms.Oneofmyfavoritestoriesofchangecamefromagirl.Whenshecamehomefromuniversity,hermothermetheratthedoorandhuggedher.Thishadneverhappenedbefore,buthermomsaid,“Nowthatyouhavegone,Ihavemoretimetomyself.InoticedthatinsomeplacesmothersandchildrenhugeachotherandIdecideditwasagoodideaandthatIwouldbeginhuggingyou.”Inmyfamilyweallsay“Iloveyou”alot.Whileitistruethatweoftensaythewordswithouthavinggreatdepthoffeelingsatthatmoment,itisalmostlikeablessingwegiveeachother.Thosethreewordscarryaworldofmeaning,evenwhensaidasagreeting,butmostespeciallyiftheyarethelastwordswesaytoorhearfromthosewelove.1.Theforeignteacher_________.A.comesfromAmericaB.isayoungwomanC.isexpressiveenoughD.knowsmuchaboutChina2.Whywastheforeignteachershocked?A.Becauseherstudentssay"Iloveyou"toher.B.Becausethestudents’mumsdon'tlovethem.C.Becausethestudentsdon’tknowthemeaningof“Iloveyou”.D.Becausethestudentsandtheirmumsdidn’tsay“Iloveyou”toeachother.3.Inparagraph5,what’stherealmeaningofthemom'shugging?A.Sheismeetingherdaughteratthedoor.B.Shelovesherdaughterandmissesher.C.Sheisgladthatshehasmoretimetoherself.D.Shefindsitinterestingtohugherdaughter.4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Say“Iloveyou”moretoyourfamily.B.Say“Iloveyou”alottoChinesepeople.C.Say“Iloveyou”asagreetingtoothers.D.Say“Iloveyou”withoutgreatdepthoffeelings.B14、ForPet’sSake,DoSomething!Book1
HowtoCommunicatewithyourPetsandHelpThemHeal(痊愈).Learnthenecessarystepstostarttalkingwithyourownpetabouteverydaythings.
Practice“becoming”yourpettounderstandhis/herphysicaldisease.
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ForPet’sSake,DoSomething!Book2
HowToHealYourSick,Overfed,BoredPetswithNutritionandExercise.
Helpyouranimalsregain(恢復(fù))theirhealth!Learnaboutthevalueandimportanceofbadfoodstoavoid,goodfoodstogive;(howandwhentofeed,andhowmuch).
Learngreatrecipesyoucanmakeathome.
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PetsHaveFeelings,Too!
UnderstandingYourPet’sPhysical,EmotionalandSpiritualNeeds.Howdopetsusethelanguageofpicturestobeabletocommunicatewithus.Readover60storiesofrealpetsandtheirpeople.Learnhowmanybehavioralproblemscanbefixedwhenyoulistentoyourpet.Findoutwhatpetsthinkaboutlife,deathandthegreatbeyond.
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WhatAnimalsTellMe
ThroughATrueStory,AnAnimalCommunicatorRevealsTheFascinatingAndHeart-WarmingInnerWorldOfOurPets
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1.InForPet’sSake,DoSomething!Book1,theauthortellsus_____.A.whatkindoffoodshouldn’tbegiventoyourpetB.whenisthebesttimetofeedyourpetC.howtopreparefoodforyourpetathomeD.howtocommunicatewithyourpet2.Unliketheotherthreebooks,PetsHaveFeelings,Too______.A.ismadeupofmanystoriesB.isaimedtohelpyourpetsregaintheirhealthC.isaboutarealpersonandhispetsD.hasagreatnumberofpictures3.Whichbookshouldyoureadifyourpeteatstoomuch?A.ForPet’sSake,DoSomething!Book1B.ForPet’sSake,DoSomething!Book2C.PetsHaveFeelings,Too!D.WhatAnimalsTellMe4.Wherecanyoufindtheadvertisements?A.Inthenewspaper. B.Inthemagazine.C.Ontelevision. D.Onawebsite.5.Youhaveonly3dollars,whichbookcanyouafford?A.ForPet’sSake,DoSomething!Book1B.ForPet’sSake,DoSomething!Book2C.PetsHaveFeelings,Too!D.WhatAnimalsTellMeC15、WhatdopeopledrinkinWesterncountries?Theydrinkcoffee,ofcourse.TeaisthedrinkofusChinese.Thinkagain.IntheWest,teaisseeingtobecoolagain.InWesterncountriesliketheUK,coffeeusedtobethefashionabledrink.JennyNortham,a28-year-oldEnglishwoman,remembersthattenyearsagoteawasunfashionable.“Atthattimeyoungpeopledidn’tliketea.Wethoughtdrinkingteawasuncoolandold-fashioned.Teawas____somethingweonlydrankwhenvisitinggrandparents.”SeveralyearsagoUS____Madonna,wholivedinBritain,publishedachildren’sbook____calledTheEnglishRoses.Shelaunchedthebookwithateaparty.SinceMadonnaisthe“QueenofCool”,shetookabigpartinmakingteafashionable.TheBritishtraditionofafternoonteawasfashionableagain.InBritain,hotelsacceptbookings(預(yù)定)forafternoonteaweeksinadvance.Thetrend(趨向)hadalsotakenoffintheUS.InNewYorkandLosAngeles,moreandmorecafesareservingtea.TheteacrazeisnotonlydowntoMadonna,ofcourse.Peopledrinkteabecausetheyconnectitwiththeideaoflivinglifeataslowerpace.Peopledrinkcoffeeandteaatdifferenttimes.Coffeeisseenasthedrinkofpeopleinahurry;teaofthosewholiketospendtheirtime.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1.(小題1)Tenyearsago,teawas_____________.A.instyleB.fashionedC.old-fashionedD.cool2.(小題2)What’sthemeaningofthephrase“popicon”?A.流行偶像B.流行歌星C.流行音樂(lè)D.流行明星3.(小題3)TheEnglishRosesisthenameofa_____________.A.movieB.pictureC.hotelD.book4.(小題4)Tenyearsagoyoungpeopledrankteawhentheyvisitedtheir__________.A.friendsB.parentsC.grandparentsD.classmates5.(小題5)Themanwhowantstospendhistimewithhisfriends,perhapshewilldrink______.A.coffeeB.teaC.orangeD.drinksD16、Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou.Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Researchesshowthatifyoueatamealinthemorning,youmaynotbecometoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.Getenoughsleep.Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents,Sostaysafeandgetenoughsleep!Takeawalkeveryday.Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You’dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.Joinsocialgroups.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.Anactivemindisahealthymind!Haveahobby.Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.Hobbiesbringusjoyaswell.1.Youmayhaveagoodmemoryandlearnbetterifyou_______.A.eatbreakfasteverymorningB.haveagoodsleepC.takeawalkeverydayD.joinasocialgroup2.Ifyouneedhelpandwanttohelpothers,you’dbetter________.A.inviteyourfriendtoamealB.makesomethingwithyourfriendsC.becomeamemberofasocialgroupD.haveahobby3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Ifyouhavebreakfasteverymorning,you’llbefat.B.Allthetrafficaccidentsarecausedbypoorsleep.C.Tojoinasocialgrouphelpsyouhaveahealthybody.D.Havingahobbyisthebestwaytorelax.4.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor________.A.studentsatschoolB.peoplewhodon’tlikerunningC.studentswhoneverhavebreakfastD.peoplewhowanttoimprovehealth5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaystoImproveYourHealthB.ReasonsforKeepingHealthyC.GoodHabitsD.BreakfastandExerciseE17、Longlongago,anelephantandamonkeylivedinthesameforest.Theyweregoodfriends,butbothofthemwereveryproud.Theelephantthoughtofhimselfstrong,andthemonkeyfelthimselfquick.Onedaytheywenttoasktheoldbird,“Canyoutelluswhichoneofusismoreimportant?”Theoldbirddidn'tgivethemtheansweratonce.However,heaskedthemtogetsomebananasontheothersideoftheriverandbringthemtohim.Sotheelephantandthemonkeywenttotheriver,butthewaterransofastthatthemonkeywasafraid.“Getonmyback,Monkey,”saidtheelephant,“Ishalltakeyouthere.I'mbigandstrong,andIcanswimacrosstheriver.”Soontheygottotheotherside.Theelephanttriedtoreachthebananas,buttheyweretoohigh.“Waitaminute,please.Icanclimb,”saidthemonkey.Hequicklyranupthetreeandgavethebananastotheelephant.Thentheycamebackhappilytotheoldbirdandshowedhimthebananas.“Now,yousee,theelephantisstrong,”saidtheoldbirdwithasmile,“buthecouldn'tgetthebananas;themonkeyisquick,buthecouldn't,either.Onlyyoutwocoulddotheworkwellwhenyouhelpedeachother.”1.Boththeelephantandthemonkeyare______inthestory.A.quickB.proudC.strong2.Accordingtothestory,______ismoreimportant.A.themonkeyB.theelephantC.neither3.Picture______showstherightpositionofthebananatree.A.B.C.4.Theyshould______togetthebananas.A.firstswimacrosstheriverandthencomebackB.firstclimbupthetreeandthenswimacrosstheriverC.firstswimacrosstheriverandthenclimbupthetree5.Thebesttitleforthestoryis“______”.A.TeamworkisimportantB.AnelephantandamonkeyC.StrongorquickF18、For13-year-oldBrookeMartin,seeinghergoldendogKaylahasbecomemucheasier,evenwhenshe’snotathome.Martinmadeakindofmachine—iCPooch.Itallowspetownerstovideochatwiththeirpetsandsendsfoodfromotherplaces.2-1-c-n-j-yWhenadogownerputstheiCPoochapponaphone,heorshecanconnecttotheiCPoochmachineathomeandstarttalking.Theowner'simage(影像)andvoicewillbeonthescreen.WhentheownerpushesabuttonontheiCPoochapp,themachinewillgivethedogsomefoodthathasbeenstoredinsidethebox.HowcouldMartincomeupwiththeidea?TheideacametotheWashingtongirlwhenshetookabusinessclasslastyear.ThatledhertothinkabouthelpingherpetKayla.Kaylaalwayslookedsadwhenshewasleftaloneathome.“Iwantedtoknowhowyoucouldtalktoyourdogifyouwerenotathome.Andwhatifyouwereabletogivethematreatwhileyouwereaway?”Martinexplainedheridea.NowMartinandherfamilyhavesetupacompany.They’vehadinvestments(投資)frombusinessmenandaskedafactorytomaketheproduct.Theyexpectedtosell8,000productsbytheendof2015.Martinissatisfied(滿意的)withhersuccess.“Ayearago,IneverthoughtthatIwouldbeabletostartabusiness,orevenhavinganideaforabusiness,”shesaid.“I’velearnedthatwearesupposedtoholdontoyourdreams.”1.(小題1)WhatcolorisBrookeMartin’sdog?A.It’swhite.B.It’syellow.C.It’sgolden.D.It’sblack.2.(小題2)TherightorderofiCPoochis_____.a.Theowner'simageandvoicewillbeonthescreen.b.TheownerpushesabuttonontheiCPoochappc.TheownerputstheiCPoochapponaphoned.TheiCPoochwillgivethedogsomefoodA.c,b,a,dB.b,c,a,dC.c,a,b,dD.d,c,a,b3.(小題3)Kaylafelt_______whenshewasleftaloneathome.A.happyB.lonelyC.excitingD.surprised4.(小題4)Fromthepassage,weknow________.A.theiCPoochisakindofphoneB.Martinsetuphercompanyin2012C.Martinwillsell5,000productsbytheendof2014D.MartinheldontoherdreamsatlastⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、假如你是天津的一名中學(xué)生李明,剛剛結(jié)東五一小長(zhǎng)假的旅游回到學(xué)校。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示,以“ATriptoBeijing”為題,寫一篇短文,向你的同學(xué)們講述一下你的北京之旅。5月1日天氣晴朗,我和家人開始了兩天的旅程。早上7:30我們乘京津城際鐵路出發(fā),車程大約半小時(shí)。上午我們參觀了故宮博物院,學(xué)到了許多歷史知識(shí),并為朋友們購(gòu)買了禮物。第二天清晨,我們登上了長(zhǎng)城,雄偉的長(zhǎng)城是世界著名奇觀之一;下午去位于市中心的王府井大街品嘗北京烤鴨。我的旅游感受……參考詞匯:京津城際鐵路Beijing-TianjinIntercityRailway王府井大街WangfujingStreet故宮thePal
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