2024年遼寧省大連市中考英語(yǔ)模擬題2

2024年遼寧省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（一）（本試卷共45道題滿(mǎn)分90分考試時(shí)間90分）選擇題（共50分）閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分；滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourstudentsaretalkingaboutwhattheywanttochangeaboutthemselvesmostintheclassmeeting.StudentA—WhatIwanttochangeaboutmyselfmostismypessimisticattitude（悲觀的態(tài)度）towardlife.Once,IthoughtIdidn’tdowellinanexam,soIbecameverysad.ButwhenIsawtheresult,itwasnotasbadasIthought.Iworriedaboutittoomuch.IhopeIcoudbeoptimistic（樂(lè)觀）!StudentB—Iwanttochangemybadtemper（脾氣）themost.IoftengetangryandhurtthepeopleIlove.Everytimemymothercaresaboutme,Icomplainthatshetalkstoomuch.ButIknowshelovesmeverymuch.Ishouldn’tdothat.Iwilltrytochangemytemper.StudentC—TheonlythingIamnotsatisfiedwithmyselfismyteeth.Myfrontteetharesobig.WhenItakephotos,Iavoidgivingbigsmiles.Iamalsoafraidthatmyclassmateswilllaughatme.IfIhadsmallerteethlikeotherpeople,Iwouldbeveryhappy.StudentD—Ioftendreamabouthavinglonglegs.Theywouldnotonlymakemelookmorebeautiful,buttheycouldalsohelpmerunfaster.WhenItakeanactivepartinrunningracesatschool,otherrunnersalwayspassme.Itrymybest,butitdoesn’tworkbecauseofmyshortlegs.StudentAwantstobemore________.confidentB.pessimisticC.optimisticD.excellentWhatisstudentB’sproblem?Sheoftenloseshertemper.Shealwayshurtsthepepoplesheloves.Shecan’tstandhermum’sbadtemper.Shedoesn’tknowhowtogetalongwithothers.Whomaynotliketakingphotos?StudentAB.StudentBC.StudentCD.StudentDWhydoesstudentDdreamtohavelonglegs?Becauseshewaslaughedatbyherclassmates.Becauseshewantstolookbeautifulandrunfaster.Becauseshewantstotakepartinrunningraces.Becausesheistheshortestinherclass.BBuildingacountryisnevereasy.Ittakeshardworkfromgeneration（一代人）togeneration.Buthowaboutdestroyingit?AnewreportfromTheGuardiansaidlongtimeofclimatechangecandothat.Tuvalu（圖瓦盧）isaPacificislandnationwithnineislandsand12,000people.Ithaslongbeenatriskfromrisingsealevels.Now,40percentoftheareainitscapitalisunderwaterathightide（高潮）.Bytheendofthecentury,itisbelievedthatalltheislandswillbeunderwater.SomanypeopleinTuvaluhaveoftenmovedaroundthecountryandeventoothercountries.Tohelpwiththeproblem,thecountryplanstobuilditscountryinthemetaverse（元宇宙）.Thedigital（數(shù)字化的）countrywillrecreatethesamelandscapeandkeepitsculturalandhistoricalrecords.Nomatterwheretheyliveintherealworld,thepeopleinthiscountrywillhavetheidentity（身份）and“l(fā)ive”initsonlinecoummunities.Thegovernmenthopestomanageandservethemonline.ThisnewsmademanypeopleinTuvaluexcited.ButLiZuxi,directorofthemetaverselabofQingboIntelligentTechnology,saiditmaynotbethebestsolution.“ThoughthedigitalnationbelongstoTuvalu,it’sstillbuiltonametaverseplatform.Nowthemetaverseisnotmature（成熟的）,whichmaybringsomeproblems.”Hegaveusanexample.Ifpeoplefromothercountriesenterthespaceofthedigitalcountrybutjustshowtheirnames,howdopeopleknowiftheydoordonottrulybelongtothatcountry?Liaddedthatinsteadoftryingourbesttobuilddigitalnations,it’sbettertopayattentiontosavingtherealworldnow.WhatproblemdoesTuvalufacenow?asmallerpopulationrisingsealevelsclimatechangeslesslivingspaceTosolvetheproblem,Tuvaluplansto_________.moveitspeopletoothercountriessetupitsonlinecommunitiesbuildanunderwatercountrydealwiththeclimateproblemWhatisLiZuxi’sopinionaboutthenewsfromTuvalu?ThefutureofTuvalu’ssolutionisbright.ThemetaverseplatformwhereTuvaluwillbebuiltonisperfect.Savingtherealworldismoreimportantthanplanningforthefuture.Hecallsformorecountriestobuildtheirdigitalnations.InWhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?TravelB.TechnologyC.CultureD.ArtC①Asthedaysgetcolder,thefluseasoncomes.Thesneezes（噴嚏）frompeoplewhohaveacoldsometimessmellunpleasant.Wheredoesthesmellcomefrom?②Infact,thethingwesneezeoutismostlyoursaliva（口水）.Salivais99.5percentwaterand0.5percentotherthingslikeproteinandminerals.Whensomebacteria（細(xì)菌）comeintoyourmouth,theybreakdownsomeproteininyoursaliva.ThisprocesssometimesproducesgaseslikeVSCs（揮發(fā)性硫化物）—agroupofunpleasantgases.Narmally,theystayinthesaliva.Butwhenwesneezeoutsaliva,thewaterevaporatesquicklyinteheair,lettingoutthegasesandsettinfreebadsmells.③Moreover,whenwesneeze,it’snotonlysalivathatcomesoutbutalsosomethingsinthenoseandthroat.Forthosewhohaveacold,thereareprobablysnotandsputunfilledwithbacteriaintheirnosesandthroats.Pushedbytheairpressurefromsneezing,theymaygetouttogetherwithsaliva,providingamixofdifferentbadsmells.That’swhyyoucansmellmoreunpleasantsneezesintheclassroomduringthefluseason.=4\*GB3④Researchershavefoundthatdifferentsmellsofsneezeshavedifferentcauses.Diabetes（糖尿?。﹎ightleadtosweet-smellingsneezes.Andteechillnessesarelikelytocausesoursmells.Seriousdiseasesthatincludeliver（肝）andkidney（腎）problemsmaycausesneezestosmellreallybad,likeatoilet.=5\*GB3⑤Doesthisworryyou?Asmellysneezeeverynowandtheniscommon.Butifyoursneezessmellbadforalongtime,it’stimetogotoadoctor.Thesneezesfrompeoplewhohaveacoldsometimessmellunpleasantbecause________.theysneezeoutmoresalivamoreproteiniscontainedintheirsalivatherearebacteriaintheirmouthgaseslikeVSCsproducedintheirmouthsmellbadWhatdoestheunlinedword“they”refertointhethirdparagraph?ThesneezespeoplesneezeoutSnotandsputumwithbacteriaTheVSCsfreedoutintheairThesalivathatcomesoutofthemouthThefollowingarethematchesofsneezesmellanditsdiseaseEXCEPT________.sweet-smellingsneeze—diabetessoursneeze—teethillnesssmellysneeze—noseinfectionssoilet-smellingsneeze—stomachproblemWhatisthestructureofthetext?①|(zhì)②③=4\*GB3④|=5\*GB3⑤①②③=4\*GB3④|=5\*GB3⑤①|(zhì)②③=4\*GB3④=5\*GB3⑤①|(zhì)②|③=4\*GB3④|=5\*GB3⑤DHaveyouboughtanythingthatyoucan’ttouchorsee?Nowadays,virtualproductshavebecomearisingtrend（潮流）onTaobao.OnJune9,thetopicof“Haveyouboughtvirtualmosquitoes（蚊子）foryourfriends”startedadiscussiononWeibo.Ifyoubuyvirtualmosquitoesforyourfriends,someonewilladdyourfriendonWeChatandbuzztothembywordsimplyforfun.Thisisjustoneoftheexamplesofvirtualproducts.Thereisalsoa“virtualtreehole”.Thismeansthatyoucanpayforsomeonewholistenstoyoutotalkaboutyourlife.“Virtualsupervision（監(jiān)督）”iswhenyouneedsomeonetokeepaneyeonyouifyoucan’tstudyorreadcarefully.Thepriceisusuallyfrom10yuantoseveralhundredyuan,dependingondifferentneeds.Undertheincreasingpressureofworking,studyingandrelationships,morepeoplewanttofindwaystolowertheirstressandkeepthemselveshappy.“Somesecretscan’tbesharedwithfamilyandfriends.Talkingtostrangersisabetterwayforme,”YuXiaoyu,30,whohasboughta“virtualtreehole”said.“Also,strangersaremoreobjective（客觀的）tolookatmyproblems.”It’salsolesstroubleforfamilyandfriendsbecausetheyarealsobusy,Yuadded.However,theexperienceisn’talwaysgood.Yumeta“treehole”thatdidn’tpaymuchattentiontoherproblem.“It’samatterofluck,”Yusaid.“Sometimesyouhappentotalktosomeonewhoarereallypatientandevenprofessional.Sometimesyoumeetsomeonewhoendsupmakingyoufeelevenworse.”Buyingvirtualproductsshowsyoungpeople’semotional（情感的）needs.However,thereisalsoariskthattheymaytruststrangersmorewhentheyaredown.It’sstillimportanttothinkabouthowsafethisvitualserviceis,especiallywhenitasksformoremoney.Whatdopeoplebuyvirtualmosquitoesfor?Theywanttodiscusswiththeirfriendsthroughthevirtualmosquitoes.Theywantthevirtualmosquitoestoaccompanytheirfriends.Theydothatjustforfunbybuzzingtothem.Itisatrendandtheydothatjusttofollowthetrend.WhatcanwelearnfromYu’sexperience?Youcanalwaysgetwhatyouwant.Anyonecanprovidevirtualservices.Familyandfriendsaremoreobjective.Virtualproductsarenotalwayssatisfying.Whatmightbethewriter’sideaaboutvirtualproducts?Virtualproductswillbecomeatrendinthefuture.It’snecessaryformorepeopletobuythemtolowertheirstress.It’sworthbuyingthemnomatterhowexpensivetheyare.Eachcoinhastwosides,soenjoythembutpayattentiontothem.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?People’snewneedsGiftsthatcan’tbetouched.Waystorelax.Thepopularityofvirtualservices閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。ThetraditionalChineseLongtaitouFestival,orDragon-Head-RaisingFestival,fallsontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmontheveryyear.______17______.ThisyearitfallsonMarch11.______18______.That’sbecausetherain-bringingDragonKinghasawakenedfromhiswintersleep.______19______.Somebelievethatgoingtothebarberonthisdaygetsridofbadluck,whileothersbelievegettingahaircutduringthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendarbringsbadluck.Anothersayingwarnsthatcuttingyourhairinthefirstmonthwillcauseyouruncletodie.Althoughtodayfewpayattentiontoit,itwasoncetraditiontolineupoutsidebarbershopsonthedayofLongtaitou,havingavoidedhaircutsforthepreceding（之前的）month.AsforcookingtraditionsofLongtaitouFestival,peopleeattoufuballsinEastChina'sFujianprovinceduringthefestival,andoftenmaketofuandvegetableballstopray（祈禱）forfamilyandbusiness.FriedbeansarethetraditionalfestivalfoodforpeopleinpartsofShandongprovince.Eatingchengyaocakes,whicharemadewithstickyrice,duringthefestivalistraditioninSuzhou,EastChina'sJiangsuprovince,intributeto（為了表示紀(jì)念）thesaying,"IfyoueatchengyaoonLongtaitou,yourwaistwon'thurtallyear."______20______.Noodlesaredragon'sbeard(longxu),dumplingsaredragon'sears(longer),springrollsaredragon'sscales(longlin),andpopcorndragonseeds(longzi).Themostfamoustraditionisgettingahaircut.Themostfamoustraditionisgettingahaircut.Thisdayrecognizesthestartofspringandfarming.Whilemanyotherfoodsarenamedafterdragonbodypartstomarktheday.Ancientpeoplebelievedthatafterthisdayrainfallincreases.Peoplefrommanyplacescelebratethisdaybyprayingforrain.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Tenyearsago,Isetouttostudy____21_____.Iwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplearealwaysintherightplaceattherighttime,____22_____othersalwaysexperienceillluck.Manypeoplevolunteeredformyresearch.OvertheyearsIinterviewedthem,____23_____theirlivesandhadthemtakepartinmyexperiments.Icarriedoutasimpleexperimenttodiscoverwhythereare____24_____intheirabilitytospotopportunities（發(fā)現(xiàn)機(jī)會(huì)）.Igavebothluckypeopleandunluckypeopleanewspaperandaskedthemto_____25____itandtellmehowmanyphotographswereinside.Ihad____26_____placedalargemessagehalfwaythroughthenewspapersaying,“Telltheresearcheryouhaveseenthisandwin$50.”Thismessage____27_____halfofthepageandwasmorethantwoincheshigh.Itwasstaringeveryonestraightintheface,butunluckypeopletendedto____28_____itandluckypeopletendtospotit.Unluckypeoplearejustmorenervousthanluckypeople.Theyarebusylookingonlyforwhattheyneedandthis____29_____themfromnoticingtheunexpected.Asaresult,theymisstheopportunities.Luckypeopletendtobemorerelaxedand____30_____.Theycanseeeverythingthatisinfrontofthemratherthanjustwhattheyarelookingfor.Myresearchshowsthatluckypeoplelivebyseveralprinciple（原則）.Herearesomeoftheseprinciples.Beopentonewexperiencesandbreakyournormalthoughtpatterns.Spendafewmomentseachdayrememberingthingsthatwentwell.Seeyourselfbeingluckybeforeanimportantmeetingorphonecall.A.chancesB.luckC.hopeD.possibilityA.whenB.whatC.whileD.whyA.sawB.lookedC.caughtD.watchedA.differencesB.changesC.experiencesD.studiesA.lookthroughB.lookforC.lookacrossD.lookoverA.simplyB.secretlyC.trulyD.certainlyA.tookoffB.tookawayC.tookplaceD.tookupA.noticeB.missC.loseD.findA.protectsB.stopsC.helpsD.leavesA.openB.luckyC.carefulD.serious非選擇題（共40分）語(yǔ)篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。TheYellowRiverisknow____31_____themotherriveroftheChinesepeople.However,floodcontrolanddisasterforcastsoftheriverhavealwaysbeenchallengingforpeopleinbothancientandmoderntimes._____32____(deal)withtheseproblems,Chinawillspeedupthedevelopmentofa“digitaltwin（數(shù)字孿生）”systemforwaterways.Adigitaltwinisacomputermodelofsomethingthat____33_____(make)bycollectingandstudyingdatafromdetectors（探測(cè)器）.Backin2022,theMinistryofWaterResources（水利部）____34_____(publish)adigitaltwinconstructionplan,aimingtobuildadigitaltwinfortheYellowRiver._____35____(big)thinginthedigitalgovernance（治理）oftheriveris“smartstones”.AccordingtoWangQin,aleadresearcherattheInformationCenterofYellowRiverHenanBureau,“asmartstoneisadetectorputindikes（堤壩）thatcanreportthe____36_____(condition)ofdikestones.”Inthepast,researchershadtodetecttheconditionsofthedikesinperson,whichsometimesputtheirlifeatrisk,____37_____nowthesmartstonescandoitforus,more____38_____(safe),quicklyandaccurately（準(zhǔn)確地）.Now,threecitiesinHenanprovinceandonecityinShanxiprovince_____39____(use)smartstones.Inthefuture,weexpecttousethemallalongtheYellowRiver.ThisisjustasmallpartoftheYellowRiver’s“digitaltwin”system.Thebuildingof____40____comprehensive（全面的）digitalgovernancesystemfortheriverisinfullswing.Thesystemisgoingtobeusedtomakeforcastsandemergency（應(yīng)急）plan,aswellasgiveearlyalarms.閱讀與表達(dá)（共4小題，41~43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Yourthirdyearofmiddleschoolwasprobablyahardandbusytime.Youmayhavehadtroublegettingenoughsleep.Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepisbadforourhealth.Butithasbeenfoundthatlesssleepcouldevencauseyoutohavefewerfriends.AccordingtotheresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,peoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepcanbelesswillingtogetlongwithothers.Theycanbesimplytootiredtogoout.Theresearchersdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadjusthadagoodnight’ssleepandthentestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Thenthoseyoungpeoplewatchedvideosofpeoplewithneutral（不帶感情色彩的）expressionswalkinigtowardthem.Whenthepersononthevideogottoo“close”tothem,theypushedabutton（按鈕）tostopthevideo,whichrecordedhowclosetheyallowedthepersontoget.Theresultsshowedtahttheparticipantskeptthepersonatadistanceof60percentfurtherbackiftheyhadn’tgotenoughsleep.Theyfeltthattheirpersonalspacewasbeinginvaded（侵占）.Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight’ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.Accordingtoresearchers,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyoumaywanttosocializewithothers.Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyouarestrangeandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.Itbecomesaviciouscycle（惡性循環(huán)）.Soifyouwanttobeamoresociableandpopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp.“Onenightofgoodsleepmakesyoufeelmore