2022年河南省洛陽市平頂山實(shí)驗(yàn)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022年河南省洛陽市平頂山實(shí)驗(yàn)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItisknowntousallE-mailis______efficientthansendingafax.

A.much

B.many

C.moremuch

D.muchmore

參考答案：D2.Thecolor1greeninancientEgyptsymbolizedspring,whichisthetimeof_______yearwhenthingsinnaturestarttogrowafter_______longwinter.

A./;a

B.the;the

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：A略3.Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesureto_________itwithimportantpoints.A.conclude

B.lead

C.avoid

D.hold參考答案：A4.Ifanymanheredoesnotagreewithme,heshould___________hisownplanforimprovingthelivingconditionsofthesepeople.A.puton

B.putout

C.putin

D.putforward參考答案：D5.Shewouldbemuchhealthiernow________withthatmuchpressurefromworkwhenyoung．（）A．hadshenotburdenedherselfB．wereshenotburdenedC．shouldshenotburdenherselfD．wereshenottobeburdened參考答案：A本句是考查虛擬語氣．根據(jù)whenyoung可知，從句是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的假設(shè)，由now可知主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的假設(shè)，而在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中，如果從句中含有had、were或者should，可以將if省略，然后將had、were或者should提前，構(gòu)成虛擬語氣句的倒裝；本句中的從句完整的句式應(yīng)該是ifshehadnotburdenedherselfwiththatmuchpressurefromworkwhenyoung，因?yàn)槭菍?duì)過去事實(shí)的虛擬，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用haddone；故選A．6.

Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A．As

B．SinceC．If D．While參考答案：D解析：while意為“雖然”。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“雖然我真的不喜歡藝術(shù),但我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)工作給人深刻印象”。as用于引導(dǎo)定語從句、原因狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、時(shí)間狀語從句等。since意為“自從”,常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為“如果”。7.MissLiu________asanaccountantfor4yearsinthecompany,andnowsheisageneralmanagerofit.A.served B.hasserved C.serves

D.wasserving參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)解析：本題容易錯(cuò)選B項(xiàng)。但是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，或者持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。根據(jù)后半句現(xiàn)在她是這家公司的總經(jīng)理，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去和現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比。句意：劉小姐在這家公司里做了四年的秘書，現(xiàn)在她是這家公司的總經(jīng)理。8.—Ilikeyournewshoes!—Thanks.Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs_________Idecidedtogetthem.A.as B.whenC.after D.before參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞。句意：——我喜歡你的新鞋子?！嘀x，我在決定買下之前試了許多雙。A.as當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。根據(jù)語境和選項(xiàng)分析，故選D。9.—Togetaslimfigure,Fannyhastriedmanyways,butinvain.

—Sonowsheisreduced_______anythingforsupper. A.nottoeat B.nottoeating C.tonoteating D.tonoteat參考答案：C10._______surprisesmemostisthatshedoesn’tevenknow_______thedifferencebetweenthetwolies.A.Who;which

B.Whether;where C.What;where

D.Where;where參考答案：C11.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek..

—Isthat________youhadafewdaysoff?

A.where

B.when

C.what

D.why參考答案：D12.—Good—bye!I’mgoingbacktomyhometownthisafternoon.

—___________A．Haveanicetrip．

B．Congratulations!C．Takeyourtime．

D．Icouldn’tagreemore.參考答案：A略13.—Howwasyourinterviewyesterday? —______.Themanagerseemedinterested,buthedidn’taskformoredetails.

A.That’sright B.Perfect

C.It’shardtosay

D.Couldn’tbebetter.參考答案：C14.Weshouldalwaysbear____inmindthatourowndeterminationtosuccessismoreimportantthananythingelse.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.this參考答案：A15.Itturnedoutthatthehotelwassonear.I______thetaxi.A.needn'thavetaken B.musthavetaken C.shouldtake D.couldtake參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：結(jié)果證明這家賓館非常近。我本不必乘坐出租車。needn’thavedone表示“本不必做某事實(shí)際上做了”，根據(jù)句意，旅館很近不用乘坐出租車，但是乘車了。故選A。16.Generallyspeaking,__________goodeducationisregardedas__________tickettosuccess.A.a;a

B./;/

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：A；好的教育被當(dāng)做通往成功的入場(chǎng)券；goodeducation泛指良好的教育，ticket可數(shù)名詞，不特指泛指，所以用a.17.Heisvery_______aboutfoodwhilehedoesn’t

careaboutmoney.A．fond

B．special

C．good

D．particular參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀短文,按要求回答76-80題。Amobilephoneservicewhichmakesyourhandsetscreamwhenit’sbeenstolenhasbeenstarted,withitsmakersclaimingitcouldputanendtomobiletheftaltogether.TheRemoteXTsystemusessoftwaretolinkcustomers’mobilephonesdirectlytoasecureremoteserver,whichstoresalltheirdatafromphonenumberstotextmessagesande-mails.Iftheowner’sphoneislostorstolen,theycandiala24-hourcallcentreandhaveitregistered.Thehandsetisthendisabled,andcannotevenbeusedifanewSIMcardisputin.Atthesametime,thesystemsetsoffanalarmsoundinglikeahigh-pitched（尖聲的）scream,whichcanonlybestoppedbyremovingthebattery.Existingdataisalsowipedoffthephonebut,becausetheinformationhasbeenstoredcentrally,

assoonasthevictimgetsanewsphone,thesystemdesignerssaid.“Bymakingmobilesunusabletoanyonebuttherightfulownerthephonesbecomeworthlessandwewillseethemarketforstolenhandsetsstoppedonceandforall,”saidMarkWhiteman,managingdirectorofRemoteXT.Forthemomentthesystemisaimedatbusinesscustomersandcomeswithafeeof9.99poundspermonth,possiblyavailabletothemajorityofaverageuserswithintwoyearsasmobiletechnologyadvances.AccordingtothelatestUKgovernmentstatistics,mobilephonethefthasrisen190percentinrecentyears,withonethirdofallUKrobberiesnowsolelyinvolvingmobilephones.

76.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

77.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Withaphonelostorstolen,thephone’susercancallaservicecentreatanytime,havinghis/hercaserecorded.

78.PleasefillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

79.Doyoubelievethesecuritysystemcanputanendtophonetheft?Trytogiveyourreasons.（Pleaseanswerwithin30words.）

____________________________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4intoChinese.

參考答案：76.ScreamingPhonetoFightagainstTheft77.Iftheowner’sphoneislostorstolen,theycandiala24-hourcallcentreandhaveitregistered.78.itcanberestored79.Inmyopinion,it’simpossiblethatthisservicewillstopphonetheftscompletelybecausethievesarelikelytouseadvancedtechnologytodealwiththesecuritymeasures.80.目前，該系統(tǒng)針對(duì)的商業(yè)客戶，同時(shí)按月收取9.99英磅的費(fèi)用。隨著制作手機(jī)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，兩年之內(nèi)大多數(shù)普通手機(jī)用戶都能夠使用該系統(tǒng)。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thequestionofwhatchildrenlearn,

orhowtheyshouldlearn,

iscontinuallybeingdebated.Nobodydarestodefendtheoldsystem,

thelearningoflessonsparrot-fashion,

thegrammar-with-a-whipsystem,

whichwasgoodenoughforourgrandparents.Thetheoriesofmodernpsychologyhavesteppedintoarguethatwemustunderstandtheneedofchildren.Childrenarenotjustsmalladults;theyarechildrenwhomustberespectedasmuch.Well,

youmaysay,

thisisasitshouldbe,

agoodidea.Butthinkfurther.Whathappens?“Education”becomestheresponsibilitynotofteachers,

butofpsychologists.Whathappensthen?Teachersworrytoomuchaboutthepsychologicalimplicationsoftheirlessons,

andforgetaboutthesubjectsthemselves.Ifachilddislikesalesson,

theteacherfeelsthatitishisfault,

notthechild's.Soteachersworrywhetherhistoryis“relevant”tomodernyoungchildren.Anddotheydaretorecountstoriesaboutviolence?Orwillthismakethechildrenthemselvesviolent?Cantheytelltheirclassesaboutchildrenofdifferentraces,

orwillthisencourageracialhatred?Whyteachchildrentowritegrammaticalsentences?Verbalexpressionisbetter.Sums?Arithmetic?No.Real-lifemathematicalsituationsaremoreunderstandable.Yousee,

youcangotoofar.Influencedbyeducationaltheorists,whohavenothingbetterwithgrand,

psychologicalideasaboutchildrenandtheirneeds.Theymakeelaborate(精致的),

sophisticated(復(fù)雜的)preparationsandtryouttheir“modernmethods”onthelong-sufferingchildren.Sinceone“modernmethod”rapidlyreplacesanotherthepoorkidswillhavehadagoodbellyfulbythetimetheyleaveschool.Frequentlythemodernmethodsaresosophisticatedthattheyfailtobeunderstoodbytheteachers,

letalonethechildren;evenmoreoften,

therelaxeddiscipline,

soessentialforthe“informal”feelingstheclassmusthave,

preventsallbutahandfulofchildrenfromlearninganything.67.Peopledonotdaretodefendtheoldsystemmainlybecauseundertheoldsystem________.