2022-2023學(xué)年江西省贛州市版石中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省贛州市版石中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._________bytheterribleearthquake,Wenchuan,acityinSichuanprovince,was_________fromtheoutside.

A.Havingstruck;cutup

B.Struck;cutdown

C.Havingstruck;cutout

D.Struck;cutoff參考答案：D2.Thenewsofhisdeathwasso______thattheaudiencecouldn’tacceptitandmournedhimbyreviewinghisformerprogrammes.A.vague

B.delicateC.current

D.abrupt參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他去世的消息如此突然，以至于觀眾無(wú)法接受。觀眾只能通過(guò)回顧他以前的節(jié)目來(lái)哀悼他。A.vague模糊的；B.delicate微妙的；C.current現(xiàn)在的；D.abrupt突然的。由“couldn’tacceptit”可知，他去世的消息如此突然。故D選項(xiàng)正確。3.Though______,runningdoesusalotofgood.(原創(chuàng))

A.tired

B.tiring

C.wearetired

D.itgetstired參考答案：B略4.---MayIsmokehere?---Ifyou_________,that'sthesmokingsectionoverthere.A.should

B.could

C.may

D.must

參考答案：D5.Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccess_____herwildestdreams.

A.at

B.beyond

C.within

D.upon參考答案：B解析：Elizabeth做夢(mèng)也沒(méi)想都會(huì)成功。Beyond超過(guò)。其他詞義不符。

6.Someofusfailtolearnthatpainisthebody’swayofinformingthemind______wearedoingsomethingwrong,notnecessarily______somethingiswrong.A.that,what

B.that,that

C.what,that

D.what,what參考答案：B略7.Jefferysaidhe

totheget-togetherthenextday,buthedidn’t．A．hadcome

B．wouldcome

C．came

D．cancome參考答案：B8.Wemustkeepourroomclean,fordirtanddiseasego_______,youknow.A.handinhand

B.stepbystep

C.fromtimetotime

D.oneafteranother參考答案：A9.Evdencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemlikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.why

B.howC.whetherD.that

參考答案：D略10.Themanager,_____I’munhealthy,hasdecidedtogivesomelightworktodo.A.known

B.toknow

C.knowing

D.knows參考答案：C11.----Canyouthinkofacaseinwhichtheecologyofanareaisinbalance?

----Sure.Yousee,______anenvironmentisundisturbed,theecologyoftheareaisinbalance.A．unless

B．a(chǎn)s

C．though

D．where參考答案：D12.Oneofthecustomsofficers,whowaswatchingthearrivalsvery________,sawfeathers________fromunderawoman’scoat.A.closely;falling

B.close;fall

C.closely;fall

D.close;falling

參考答案：A13.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars__________roadconditionsrequire__________.A.that...improving

B.which...tobeimproved

C.where...improving

D.when...improving參考答案：A14.HeiswatchingTV?He’s_______tobecleaninghisroom.A.known

B.considered

C.regarded

D.supposed參考答案：D15.Youfool!You__________allthepeopleinthecaryesterdayifithadnotbeenforme．Youweresodrunkwhiledriving!

A．couldkill B．mighthavekilled

C．hadkilled D．shouldhavekilled參考答案：B16.Couldyoutellmehowto_______theseproblemssothatIwillbeabletoadapttothelifeinGuiyang?

A.dowith

B.comeupwith

C.agreewith

D.dealwith參考答案：D17.Youngpeoplegotocollegewiththeexpectationthat

educatedpeoplegetahigherpay.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.thebest參考答案：B二、新的題型18.

A.frequent

B.seldom C.convey D.available

E.admiredF.approval

G.mistakes

H.brightened

I.gradually

J.confused

Eachofusfailsfromtimetotime.Ifwearewise,weacceptthesefailuresasanecessarypartofthelearningprocess.Butalltoooftenwe__41__toourchildreneitherbywordsorbyactionsthatfailureissomethingtobeashamedof,thatnothingbuttopperformancemeetsour__42__.Donniewasmyyoungeststudent.Hisfearoffailurekepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedexcitedly.He__43__answeredquestions—hemightbewrong.Itriedmybesttobuildhisself-confidence.Butnothingchangeduntilmidterm,whenMaryAnne,astudentteacher,wasassignedtoourclassroom.Shewasyoungandpretty,andshelovedchildren.Mypupils,Donnieincluded,__44__her.Butevenenthusiastic,lovingMarywas__45__bythislittleboywhofearedhemightmakeamistake.Thenonemorningwewereworkingmathproblems.IleftthechildrenwithMary.ButwhenIreturned,Donniewasintears.He’dmissedthethirdproblem.Marylookedatmeindespair.Suddenlyherface__46__.Fromthedeskweshared,shegotacanister(小筒)filledwithpencils.Sheremovedthepencilsandplacedthemonhisdesk.“Seethesepencils,Donnie?”shesaid,“TheybelongtoMrsLindstromandme.Seehowtheerasersareworn?That’sbecausewemake__47__too.Butweerasethemistakesandtryagain.”Shekissedhimandcontinued,“I’llleaveoneofthesepencilsonyourdesksoyou’llrememberthateverybodymakesmistakes,eventeachers.”Donnielookedupwithloveinhiseyesandjustaglimmerofasmile.ThepencilbecameDonnie’sprizedpossession.That,togetherwithMaryAnne’s__48__encouragementandpraiseforevenDonnie’ssmallsuccesses,__49__persuadedhimthatit’sallrighttomakemistakes—aslongasyouerasethemandtryagain.

參考答案：41.C

42.F

43.B

44.E

45.J

46.H

47.G

48.A

49.I三、閱讀理解19.Haveyoueverintendedtobefullyabsorbedinyourworkbutfoundyourselfdistracted(走神)bye-mail,theInternetandotherthingsthroughouttheday?AccordingtothesurveymadebyafamousuniversityintheUSA,mostpeoplehavetheexperience."Peopleoftenlosetheirconcentrationwhentheyarebored,ofcourse,butalsowhentheyareengagedinchallengingtasks,"saysPeterBregman,theheadofthesurvey."Theysometimeshaveafeelingtoescapefromwhat'sdifficultorboring,sotheyjumpout,"hesays.Thepartofthebraindevotedtoattentionisconnectedtothebrain'semotionalcenter.Anystrongemotion—quarrelswithcolleagues,problemsathome—caninterruptourattention.Studiesoverthelastdecadehaveshownthattoomuchworktodoatatimecaneasilyleadtodistraction.Refocusingishardformanypeople.RobertEpsteinsuggeststhefollowing,"Stopandlistentosomesoftmusicforafewminutes.Findagoodfriendorateacherandsayoutyourmatteronyourmind.Goforashortwalkortakeadeepbreath,whereyoubreatheindeeply,counttofiveslowly,holditandbreatheoutveryslowly."Thiscan"blowoutallthetensionandtheunwantedinyourmindtorestoreyourfocus."Takemorecontrolbystructuringyourtimeandbecomingmoreawareofyourbehaviors."Settingthephonealarmtogooffeveryhourismywayofcreatingawareness,"Mr.Bregmansays."Youhavetoinformyourselfthatyou'velostfocusinordertodosomethingaboutit."Startingthedaywithato-dolistisalsoimportant,suchaswhentoeat,whentogotothegymortakeawalk.Butifit'soverlyambitious,youwillputyourselfinastateofanxiety,whichmakesithardforthebraintoconcentrate."Choosingthreeorfourthingsasyourpriority(優(yōu)先)forthedayallowsyourbraintosettledownandfocus,"hesays.41.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTthereasonwhysomepeoplecanbedistractedfromtheirwork?

A.Theydon'twanttobedevotedtotheirwork.

B.TheyaredisturbedbytheInternetandotherthings.

C.Theycan'tfindinterestintheirwork.

D.Theyfeeltheirworkistoohardforthe