遼寧省大連市第七十高級中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

遼寧省大連市第七十高級中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Topstudentsarenotmerelythosewhosituplatetostudy.Itistheirconcentrationandefficiency______reallymatter.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.which參考答案：B2.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteused________lateforhislecture.

A.tohavestudents

B.forstudents’being

C.forstudentstobe

D.tostudents’being

參考答案：D解析：beusedto（sb.’s）doingsth.習(xí)慣于（某人）做某事。

3.----Whencanwegotovisityou?----Anytimeyoufeellike______.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.so參考答案：B4.Chinesescientistshavemadegreatadvancesinsatellitetechnology,

Isupposeisofgreatsignificancetoallmankind.A.inwhichcase

B.forwhichreasonC.which

D.what參考答案：C選C?？疾靪hich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。which在從句中作主語，代指主句的內(nèi)容，用逗號隔開，從句中Isuppose為插入語。中國科學(xué)家在衛(wèi)星技術(shù)方面取得了巨大進(jìn)步，我想這對于整個人類都是有重要意義的?！久麕燑c睛】as和which都可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，究竟用as引導(dǎo)還是用which引導(dǎo)呢？現(xiàn)歸納如下：1.as／which位置不同as和which都可以指代主句中的一部分或整個句子的內(nèi)容，有時可以互換，但as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置比較靈活，可以位于主句前面，中間或后面，一般用逗號與主句隔開，而which所引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后。例如：Asisexpected,ourschoolteamwonthefootballmatch.2.as／which在句子中意義不同as在引導(dǎo)非限性定語從句中有時有“正如”、“正像”之意，而which則無此意。常用句型有：Asweallknow,asisknowntoall,aseverybodycansee,asisexpected等。如：Asweallknow,paperwasfirstmadeinChina.試比較：（1）Shedidtheexperimentsuccessfully,ashadbeenexpected.（2）Shefailedintheexperiment,whichwasunexpected.5.Itisessentialtoobserveandsurveythesnowleopardstoclarifytheircurrentlivingconditions,anditisnecessaryto_______humanbeingstotreasuretheendangeredspecies. A.calloff B.callon C.callat D.callup參考答案：B6.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.whose B.where C.what D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：銷售經(jīng)理是一個交流能力和銷售能力一樣重要職位。本句是定語從句，先行詞position在定語從句中做地點狀語，把position放回從句中，在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謶?yīng)是“onthisposition”，用關(guān)系副詞where。故選D?！军c睛】定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇：1、劃分句子成分，細(xì)心甄別答案。我們確定了考查的是定語從句后，接下來就要判斷選用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞表意不同，在從句中的作用也不同。關(guān)系代詞一般作主語，賓語。表語等，主要有既指人又指物的that，指人的who（主語），whom(賓語)，只指物的which或as。指“人的”或“物的”時，要用whose。而關(guān)系副詞一段作狀語等，主要有when（作時間狀語）,why（原因狀語）,where.（地點狀語）。2、依托語境邏輯，選對關(guān)系詞。要注意分清它們在定語從句充當(dāng)什么成分。有時候，僅僅依靠語法規(guī)則，很難正確判斷關(guān)系詞，還要結(jié)合空格前后所提供的語境以及邏輯來選擇3、結(jié)合從句提供的語境和句子的邏輯意義來判斷。4、確定先行詞，可將先行詞還原到從句中。1)Whatwasthenameofthemanwho/thatlentyouthemoney借錢給你的那人叫什么名字?（定語從句修飾先行詞theman,theman在定語從句中當(dāng)主語，指人即可用who又可用that）2)Thisisthefactorythat/whichwevisitedtwodaysago.這是我們兩天前參觀過的工廠。（thefactory在定語從句中做visit的賓語,做賓語指物，既可用which，也可用that）3)Therearesomepeoplewhosefacesyoucanneverforget.有些人,他們的臉你永遠(yuǎn)難以忘懷。（定語從句修飾先行詞people，people在定語從句中當(dāng)定語,修飾faces,即他們的臉，人的/物的，要用whose）4)IrecentlywentbacktothetownwhereIwasborn.我最近曾回過一次我出生的城市。(先行詞是thetown,在定語從句中表示出生的地點，當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語，有where，where=inwhich)5)Pleasetellmethereasonwhy（forwhich）youmissedtheplane.請告訴我你誤機的原因。(先行詞是thereason，在定語從句中表示missedtheplane的原因，當(dāng)狀語,用why，why=forwhich)6)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.我仍然記得我第一次來到這所學(xué)校的那一天。(先行詞是theday，在定語從句中表示cametothisschool的日子，做時間狀語葉要用when，when=onwhich)7)Asiswellknowntous,thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience.=Thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience，asiswellknowntous.正如大家所知道的（眾所周知），電話給我們帶來了許多方便（as在定語從句中指代后面的一整個句子thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience眾所周知，電話已經(jīng)給我們帶來很多方便。As引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，有“正如，就像”。既可置于句首也可置于句末。）7.—WhatdoyouthinkofyournewPad?—Good.Idon’tthinkIcanfinda______one.A.worst

B.best

C.worse

D.better參考答案：D8.Aftertwoyears’research,wenowhavea

betterunderstandingofthedisease.

A.very

B.far

C.fairly

D.quite參考答案：B略9.UNSecretary-GeneralBanKi-moonleftforPakistanthismorning，hisassistant_________himtherethisFriday.A.joins

B.joined

C.joining

D.tojoin參考答案：D10.Wehopedthatthebirdhadfoundsomefriendlyperson,landedonhisshoulder,______．

A．expectedtoloveandcarefor

B．expectingtoloveandcarefor

C．expectingtobelovedandcaredfor

D．toexpecttobelovedandcaredfor參考答案：C略11.Nanjingis____mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucansee____famousChangjiangRiver.

A.a;the B.a;不填 C.the;a D.不填;the參考答案：A12.Thegreatcontributorsinlifearethosewho,______afraidoftheknockatthedoor,stillanswerit.A.if

B.since

C.though

D.unless參考答案：C【詳解】考查狀語從句。A.if如果；B.since既然；C.though盡管；D.unless除非。句意：生活中最大的貢獻(xiàn)者是那些雖然害怕有人敲門，但仍然去開門的人。故選C。13.When______todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,feelingnervousoranxious.A.expose

B.exposedC.toexpose

D.exposing參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:當(dāng)面臨危險和爭端的時候，人往往會血壓增高，感到焦慮和緊張。分析句子可知，expose在句中作非謂語，Men與expose構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞表示，故選B。14.You’dbettercommunicatewitheachothersincerely,andIhopetoseeyourconflict________tomorrow.A.wastobesolved B.hasbeensolvedC.willhavebeensolved D.hadbeensolved參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：你們彼此之間最好真誠地溝通，我希望明天你們的沖突能得到解決。由時間狀語tomorrow可知，此處應(yīng)用將來時，conflict和solve之間為被動關(guān)系。因此C項的將來完成時符合語境，表示在將來某一時間以前（明天結(jié)束之前）已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選C項。15.一HowdidtheShortPlayFestivalstrikeyou?一

．Wecan’tthinktoohighlyofit．A．Itmakesnosense

B．Itisawful

C．Italldepends

D．Itisfantastic參考答案：D16.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?

A.manage

B.serve

C.adapt

D.construct參考答案：A17.—I’vedecidedtoquitthisjob,butI’mafraidIwon’tbeabletofindabetterone.—

.Youneverknowuntilyoutry.ks5uA.Goodluck

B.Nevermind

C.Forgetit

D.Goforit參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Wife:Wearebackhomenow.whatatiringeveningwehad!Husband:Yes,andit’sgoodtositdownafterthreehours’standing.Nobodycanhearit.Wife:

61_____.Husband:NeithercouldI.AlthoughI’vebeentovariousparties.Idon’tthinkI’veeverfeltsotiredinmylife.

62_____.Wife:Andtheheat.Ihatethehorribleweatherthere.

63_____.Husband:Yes,weshouldn’thaveacceptedtheinvitationattheverybeginning,honey.Wife:

64_____.We’reonlyinourearlysixties.Andweoftendoexercise.Husband:Yes,you’reright.Butwemustbegettingoldnow.Wife:Comeon,darling.

65_____.Thenwe’llfeelmuchbetter.Husband:Soundsagoodidea.A.

I’mnotthattired.B.

Allthatsillytalk,andthedrink,andthecigarettesmoke.C.

What’smore,Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.D.

Butweshouldn’thavefeltsotired.E.

Agoodnight’ssleepwillputyourightagain.F.

ButIcouldjustsithereforeverandever.AndIcouldnevergetup.G.

Let’shavesomecoffee.參考答案：FBCDG三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Americanofficialshavesharplyreducedtheirexpecmtionsforthisyear'scornandsoybeancrops．FarmersintheMidwestarestrugglingwithrecordheatandtheworstdrought（干旱）inmanyyears．

TheUnitedStatesistheworld'slargestproducerofcomandsoybeans．LastFridaytheAgricultureDepartmentpredictedcornproductionwouldaddupto10．8billionbushelsthisyear．Thatwasdown17％fromapredictionmadejustamonthago．Anditwasdown13％fromlastyear'slevel．Theaverageyield（產(chǎn)量）perhectarecouldbethelowestinseventeenyears．

Atthesarnetime，thegovernmentpredictedthatsoybeanproductionwouldbe12％lowerthanlastyear．

Thepriceofcornhashitrecordlevels．Cornisamajorpartofanimalfeed，sothepriceofmeat，milkandeggsisalsoexpectedtoclimb．TheFAOsaysaveragefoodpricesworldwiderose6％inJuly．TheAmericandroughtwasabigreason．

Thesituationhasrenewedthefightbetweenfoodandfuel．About40％ofthenation'scorncropgoesintomakingethanol（乙醇）．Theproductionprocessleavessomeofthatinaformthatcanbefedtoanimals．Still，atleastone-fourthoftheAmericancorncropisnowmadeintofuel．

TheUnitedStatesrequiresthatpartofitscorncropbeusedintheproductionofbiofuels（生物燃料）．Theuseofethanolhasgrownasgovernmentrequirementshaveincreased．ButJose，theheadoftheFAOcalledfor“animmediate，temporarypause”ofthatrequirement．HesaidmoreoftheAmericancornproductioncouldthenbeusedasfoodortofeedanimals．

TheAmericanlivestock（家畜）industryisalsourgingCongresstostopthelawthatrequiresethanolingasoline．ButcornfarmerAlanBennettsaysdoingthatwouldhurthistown．

A2005lawrequiresautomobilefueltocontainethanol．ThegrowthoftheethanolindustryandcompetitionforcornhasbeenhelpingpartsofruralAmericathathadbeenreducingforyears．66．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Averagefoodpricesroseallovertheworld．

B．ThedecreaseofcropsinAmericarestartedthefightbetweenfoodandfuel．

C．TheargumentbetweenfarmersandtheAmericanlivestockindustrycameup．

D．Americaproducesmostofthecornandsoybeansintheworld．67．WhatdoesthewriterwanttoindicateusingsomuchdatainParagraph2?

A．TheproductionofcornandsoybeansinAmericareducessharply．

B．Americanofficialspredictedthatcornproductionwouldreduce．

C．Americaistheworld'slargestproducerofcornandsoybeans．

D．FarmersintheMidwestofAmericaarehavi