河南省開封市仇樓鄉(xiāng)中心中學高三英語模擬試題含解析

河南省開封市仇樓鄉(xiāng)中心中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.31．Thelecture,_____at7:00pmlazenight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A．starting

B．beingstarted

C．tostart

D．tobestarted參考答案：A略2.Linquisn’twhatitusedtobe．Thelastdecades

greatchangesinthecityimage．A．witnessed

B．waswitnessed

C．haswitnessed

D．hadwitnessed參考答案：C3.Weoughttokeepfromallbadhabitsandtrytoformsuchhabits__willprovegoodforourselvesandothers．A．as

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：A4.Overthepast20years,theInternethashelpedchangeourworldin_____wayoranotherforthebetter.A.any

B.one

C.every

D.either參考答案：B5.—Imadeitatlast.Iamontopoftheworld!—

A.Don’tfalldown! B.Oh,really? C.Sofar,sogood. D.Congratulations.參考答案：D【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——昨晚我做到了！我在世界之巔了！——祝賀你！A.Don’tfalldown!別跌倒了。B.Oh,really?真的嗎？C.Sofar,sogood.目前為止，一切順利。D.Congratulations.祝賀你。聽到對方說做成了某事，應該為對方感到高興，要祝賀對方，故選D。【點睛】情景對話題主要考查英語的日常用語、習慣用語以及各種場合的交際性語言，并從實際出發(fā)，考查交際語言的運用能力。做題時仔細閱讀上下文，找出上下文之間的聯(lián)系。6.—HaveyouheardthenewsthattheOprahWinfreyShowwillendin2011?—Yes,actuallyIgotitonTVlastnight.I_____TVforalmostoneweek.A.haven’twatched

B.didn’twatch

C.hadn’twatched

D.don’twatch參考答案：C7.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect，my

reactionwillbetotellthepolice.

A．physical

B．immediate

C．sensitive

D．sudden參考答案：B略8.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother______takemetoDisneylandatweekends.A.might

B.must

C.would

D.should參考答案：C9.--Idon’tthinkit’s__________totheceilingverysecurely.

---Don’tworry.Itwon’t

A.fixing;drop

B.fixed;drop

C.fixing;bedropped

D.fixed;bedropped參考答案：B略10.MyfathersuggeststhatIshouldtakesomenotes_______whilelisteningtotheteachersinclass.A.ifnecessary

B.ifso

C.ifnot

D.ifever參考答案：A11.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_____theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.

A.withwhich

B.towhich

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：B12.Thequestioniswhetherweshall

foodsoon.

A．runacross

B．runafter C．runoutof

D．runfor參考答案：C13.---Haveyougotadigitalcamera?---No.---Youshouldbuy________.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this參考答案：A14.TheaccidenthappeninginthecoalmineinHeilongjiang____morethanonehundreddeaths.A.resultedfrom

B.resultedin

C.tookfor

D.tookin參考答案：B15._________bythestandardoftheirwork,weweredeterminedtocatchupwiththem.

A.Impressing

B.Impressed

C.Toimpress

D.Havingimpressed參考答案：B16.Tony____theinvitation,otherwisehewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty.A.couldn’thavereceived

B.mustn’thavereceivedC.needn’thavereceived

D.shouldn’thavereceived參考答案：A17.WhenIwasintheUK,theheadmastertoldusthatweshoulddevoteourselvestostudy.That

______myschoolinChina.A.lookedlike

B.soundedlike

C.feltlike

D.wentlike參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors._____16_____.Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurroundedbyshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecreamatlowprices._____17_____,thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood._____18_____.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifparentsoftengivetheirchildrenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoods,andchildrenwillfindithardtogetridofthehabit.Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.____19____.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem._____20_____,aswellasforcingthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.A.ThereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweightB.AdultsarebecomingfatterandunhealthiertooC.IftherewerefeweroftheserestaurantsD.SowehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactiveE.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime(消遣),italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfoodF.IfeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthisG.It’sagoodideatoallowchildrentoeatwhattheychoose參考答案：16.F

17.C

18.A

19.E

20.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文，分析了導致兒童超重的幾個原因以及解決辦法?！?6題詳解】上文說兒童超重的情況變得越來越糟糕，下文又分析了導致兒童超重的幾個原因，此處需要一個承上啟下的過渡句，故F項（我覺得這個問題有很多原因）符合語境。【17題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood”可知，那么孩子們可能會很少買外賣食品，“would”表明此處提到的條件要用虛擬語氣，故C項（如果這樣的餐館少一點就好了）符合語境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段中的“Ifparentsoftengivetheirchildrenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoods,andchildrenwillfindithardtogetridofthehabit.”可知，如果父母經常給孩子炸雞和巧克力而不是健康的食物，孩子們會很難戒掉這類食品，此處說的是父母對孩子超重的影響，故A項（還有一種觀點指責父母讓孩子超重）符合語境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames”可知，孩子們經常在家看電視和玩電腦游戲，此處是說這種習慣的危害，故E項（這不僅是一種不健康的消遣，還給他們時間吃更多不健康的食物）符合語境。【20題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“aswellasforcingthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.”可知，還要迫使他們遠離快餐店和不良飲食習慣，此處講的是另一種阻止青少年超重的做法，故D項（所以我們必須鼓勵年輕人更加活躍）符合語境。【點睛】過渡句是七選五的?？贾R點，被選選項一定要既對應上文話題，又要起到引出下文的作用，所以做題之前略讀一下全文很關鍵，這樣會對文章思路有一個整體的把握，例如本篇第1題，通過略讀我們發(fā)現(xiàn)上文說兒童超重的情況變得越來越糟糕，下文又分析了導致兒童超重的幾個原因，此處需要一個承上啟下的過渡句，F(xiàn)項中的this對應上文的兒童超重問題，而reasons又引出了下文的原因。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。OysterWhatisanOystercard?Oysteristheeasiestwaytopayforjourneysonthebus，Tube，tram，DocklandslightRailway(DLR)，LondonOvergroundandNationalRailjourneysinLondonYoucanstoreyourtravelcards,Bus&TramPass，seasonticketsandcredittopayforjourneysasyougo.WheretogetanOystercard?ThereareanumberofwaysforyoutogetanOystercard：·Atover3,900OysterTicketstops·AtTubeandLondonOvergroundstationticketoffices·AtsomeNationalRailstations·AtLondonTravelinformationCentres·Onlineattfl.gov.uk/oysterHowtouseanOystercard?TopaythecorrectfareontheTube，DLR，LondonOvergroundandNationalRailservices，youmustalwaystouchmontheyellowOystercardreaderatthestartofyourjourney，andtouchoutattheend.ffyoudon’t,amaximumcashOysterfarewillbechangedWhenusingthebusortram,youmustonlytouchinatthestart,butnotattheendofyourjourney.WhathappensifIdon’tvisitLondonveryoften?Don’tworry.Anypayasyougocreditonyourcardwillnotexpire(過期)，soyoucankeepitforyournextvisitorlendittoafriend.FaresTravelingbyTubefromCentralLondon(Zonel)toHeathrow(Zone6)AdultOystersinglefare￡4.20MondaytoFriday06:30-09:30and16:00一19:00￡2.70atallothertimesincludingpublicholidaysAdults