河南省鄭州市漯河中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省鄭州市漯河中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisoneofthefunniestthings______ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A.finding

B.beingfound

C.tofind

D.found參考答案：D2.Tom’sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass.He_____.A.shouldstudylastnight

B.shouldhavestudiedlastnightC.musthavestudiedlastnight

D.muststudylastnight參考答案：C3.Theaccidentthathappenedatanoilfield____thesoutheastcoastoftheU．S．Ahascausedgreatdamagetotheenvironment.

A．a(chǎn)way

B．from

C．off

D．beyond參考答案：C4.Wasit_____shesaidorsomethingthatshedid______youwereangryatsomuch?A.What;that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D.what;which參考答案：A5.Grandmawillappreciate____ifhereldersistercouldcomebackfromabroad.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：6.—TheApplestoreishavingasalethisweek.Shallwegoandhavealook?—_______.AndIwanttopickupacellphoneformymother.A.Youareright

B.Ihopeso

C.Letmesee

D.I’dloveto參考答案：D7.Johnagreedtothesuggestionthathisstudents_______twoweekstopreparefortheexam.A.give

B.shouldgive

C.begiven

D.wouldbegiven參考答案：C略8.Hehadatalentformusicandwas

conductorofShanghaiSymphonyOrchestraat

theageof30．A．a(chǎn)ssigned

B．a(chǎn)ppointed

C．recommended

D．honored參考答案：B9.TouristsloveBeijing,

offersaninfinitecollectionofdelightsrangingfrom6UNESCOWorldHeritageSitestofoodfromeverycornerofChinaandbeyond.A.that

B.whereC.which

D.who參考答案：C考查非限制性定語從句。句意：旅游者愛北京，它提供了無窮無盡的樂趣，從聯(lián)合國教科文組織的6個(gè)世界遺產(chǎn)，到中國各地和其他地方的食物。此處Beijing是先行詞，指物，后面的非限制性定語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，缺少主語，故答案為C。10.Haveyounoticed____bike?Ileftitherethismorning.

IthinkIsawone.Isit___newone?

A.a；a

B.the；the

C.a；the

D.the；a參考答案：A略11.

Ialways__________thesmellofthoseflowerswithmychildhood,whichItreasuremost.A.associate

B.equip

C.mix

D.charge參考答案：A12.WhatdoyouthinkofCristianoRonaldo’ssigningforJuventus?Hisexperienceandrangeofskillswilladdanew________totheteam.A.extension

B.foundationC.occupation

D.dimension參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.extension延長，伸展；B.foundation根基，基礎(chǔ)；C.occupation職業(yè)，占據(jù)；D.dimension尺寸；容積；內(nèi)容；維度；范圍；方面；句意：—你怎么看待C羅轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)到尤文圖斯？—他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技巧會(huì)給這只隊(duì)伍帶來新的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。13.Hislandladygavehimaweek's_____toleavetheflat.A.threatB.noticeC.advice

D.information參考答案：B14.Everyonehasauniquecharacter,andaplace_______trulysuitshimorher.

A.who

B.what

C.where

D.that參考答案：D15.MostpeopletakeInternetsearchenginesforgranted,_____PageandBrinhaveadifferent

view.

A.before

B.but

C.after

D.unless參考答案：B16.Beforemakingyourspeech,you’dbetter________yourthoughtsandideas.A.collectB.gatherC.getD.prepare參考答案：A解析：collectone’sthouhts表示“集中思想”，collect在此表示“集中（思想等），使鎮(zhèn)定”。17.Shestoodatthecorner,remainingsilent,

herheartbeatingfastandherspiritslow.A.although

B.but

C.with

D.for參考答案：C二、新的題型18.MissSaigonisapopularmusical

61

(produce)bythecreatorsofLesMiserablesin1989.It

62

(set)in1975duringtheVietnamWar.Chris,

63Americansoldier,meetsKim,ayoungVietnamesewoman,andtheyquicklyfallinlove.

64

deeplyaretheyinlovethattheyoffertostaytogetherforever,andChristries

65

(desperate)totakeherbbackwithhimtotheUS.However,ChrishastoleaveVietnamwiththeAmericantroopsandKimisleft

66

.ChrisendsuplivingintheUSandgettingmarried.Afewyearslater,ChrisfindsoutthatKimisstillaliveand

67

(give)birthtohisson.HereturnstoVietnam

68

(find)Kimandhisson.However,sinceChriswillnotleavehiswifeforKim,thestoryendstragically.Kimcommitssuicide

69

despair,hopingthatChris

70

(take)theirsonbacktotheUSsothathecanhaveabetterlife.TheemotionaltaleofMissSaigonhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularmusicalsinhistory.參考答案：61.produced62.isset63.an64.So65.desperately66.behind67.hasgiven68.tofind69.in70.willtake63.an考查冠詞。此處為泛指，一個(gè)，American首字母發(fā)元音，故填an。64.So考查固定句型。此處為固定句型so……that……如此……以至于，此處為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】語法填空的解題技巧語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運(yùn)用能力。我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞。此處考查的冠詞a的填寫。2.給出了動(dòng)詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動(dòng)詞或者雖然已有謂語動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語動(dòng)詞，若是謂語動(dòng)詞就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動(dòng)詞則用非謂語動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和過去分詞）。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解Thedrugstorewasclosingforthenight.YoungAlfredHiggins,theshop-assistant,wasreadytogohome.Mr.Carr,theboss,staredathimandsaid:“Holdon,Alfred.Maybeyou’dbegoodenoughtotakethethingsoutofyourpocketsandleavethemherebeforeyougo.”Alfred’sfacegotred.Afteralittlehesitation,hetookoutwhathehadstolen.Mr.Carrsaid,“MaybeIshouldcallyourmotherandletherknowI’mgoingtohavetoputyouinprison.”Alfredthoughthismotherwouldcomerushingin,eyesburningwithanger.But,tohissurprise,shearrivedwearingasmile.“Hello,I’mAlfred’smother.Isheintrouble?”shesaid.Mr.Carrwassurprised,too.HehadexpectedAlfred’smothertocomeinnervously,shakingwithfear,askingwithweteyesforamercyforherson.Butno,shewasmostcalm,quietandpleasantandwasmakingMr.Carrfeelguilty….SoonMr.Carrwasshakinghisheadinagreementwithwhatshewassaying.“Ofcourse”,hesaid,“Idon’twanttobecruel.Youareright.Sometimes,alittlegoodadviceisthebestthingforaboyatcertaintimesinhislifeanditoftentakestheyouthslongtimetogetsenseintotheirheads.”AndhewarmlyshookMrs.Higgins’shand.Backhome,withoutevenlookingatAlfred,shesaid,“Youareabadluck.Itisonethingafteranother,alwayshasbeen.Whydoyoustandtheresostupidly?Gotobed.”Inhisbedroom,Alfredheardhismotherinthekitchen.Therewasnoshameinhim,justprideinhismother’sstrength.Hefelthemusttellherhowgreatshewas.Ashegottothekitchen,hesawhismotherdrinkingacupoftea.Hewasshockedbywhathesaw.Hismother’sfacewasafrightened,brokenone.Itwasnotthesamecool,brightfacehesawearlierinthedrugstore.Assheliftedtheteacup,herhandshook.Andsomeoftheteasplashedonthetable.Herlipsmovednervously.Shelookedveryold.Hewatchedhismotherwithoutmakingasound.Thepictureofhismothermadehimwanttocry.Hefelthisyouthcomingtoanend.Hesawallthetroubleshebroughthismotherinhershakinghandandthedeeplinesofworryinhergreyface.Itseemedtohimthatthiswasthefirsttimehehadeverreallyseenhismother.56.ThereasonwhyMr.Carrfeltguiltywasthat______.A.hefoundAlfredwasinfactinnocent

B.heshouldhavecalledapolicemaninfirstC.Alfred’smotherappearedpoliteandgentle

D.hethoughthewaspartlyresponsibleforit57.Whichofthefollowingispro