2022年浙江省寧波市余姚臨山中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年浙江省寧波市余姚臨山中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Aswegrowolder,birthdaysseemto_______morequicklythanwhenwewerechildren.

A.comein

B.comearound

C.comeout

D.comeover參考答案：B2..Itwilltakealongtimefortheeffectiveuseofnaturalresources_________.A.tobemade

B.tomake

C.beingmade

D.making參考答案：A3._____Chineseculturewithoverseasculturesisachallengingjob,butyouwilllearnalotfromit.A.Comparing

B.Compared

C.HavingcomparedD.Compare參考答案：A略4.Eatingtoomuchfattyfoodandsmokingcan

yourfutureriskofheartdisease．

A．rise

B．stop

C．move

D．raise參考答案：D略5.ThestudyindicatesthatGreenland’sicesheetismore_________toglobalwarmingthanpreviouslythoughtandmayalreadybeapproachingacriticalstage.

A.familiar

B.flexible

C.active

D.sensitive

參考答案：D

句意：這項研究表明，格陵蘭島的冰層對全球變暖比目前人們想象到的還敏感，也許已到了岌岌可危的程度。besensitiveto對…敏感6.

,theguardswillstandintheirpositionstomakethestaffworkinginthebuildingsafe.A.Howevercoldisit

B.HowevercolditisC.Howeverisitcold

D.Howeveritiscold參考答案：B考查倒裝。however引導讓步狀語從句。意為“無論如何”“不管怎樣”，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，其詞序為：however+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語。7.Thecamerayoumentionedisofhighquality,butitis_______expensiveacamera_______Ican’tafford.A.so,that

B.so,as

C.too,that

D.too,as參考答案：B8.Isettwogoalsformystudythisyear.Whilethesecondoneisevenmoreurgentthanthefirst,ofthemiseasyforme.A.none B.one C.either D.neither參考答案：D句意:今年我為我的學習設(shè)定了兩個目標,盡管第二個比第一個更加緊迫,但是兩個目標對我來說都不容易。兩者的否定用neither,故選D項。9.—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothenewly—builtartmuseum?—_______.A．Withpleasure

B．Oh，magnificent，indeedC．BytakingaNO．7bus

D．Bymyself參考答案：B10.Youaretomeetwithfrustrationinthepursuitofsuccessandthroughgreatereffortandhardworkyourdreamwilldefinitelycometrue.Putit______,“Nopains,nogains.”A.frequently

B.firmly

C.openly

D.simply參考答案：D【命題立意】考查副詞辨析。句意：你在追求成功的過程中一定會遭遇挫折，并且通過更大的努力和辛苦的工作，你的夢想一定會實現(xiàn)。簡單地說：“天下沒有免費的午餐”。frequently頻繁地；firmly堅定地；openly開放地；simply簡單地，確實?？蘸罄ㄌ杻?nèi)的內(nèi)容就是前文的簡單敘述。故判斷選D。11.—Whydidn'tyoumovetoanothercitywhenyoufinishedyourfurtherstudyabroad?—Iwantedto,butshesimply________letmego.A.couldn't

B.wouldn't

C.shouldn'thave

D.mustn'thave參考答案：B12.Sofar,hemusthaveachievedhisgoal,

?

A．mustn’the

B．didn’the

C．doesn’the

D．hasn’the參考答案：D略13.Tamesishardlywillingtochangeanyofhisdecisions,soitisnouse______withhim.A.arguing

B.argued

C.toargue

D.havingargued參考答案：A14.Theguardneglectedhisduty,thus

himselfthejob.

A.tocost

B.havingcost

C.costing

D.cost參考答案：C略15.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,_____cutoff,asapottogrowyoungplantsin.

A.thetopis

B.thetopofwhich

C.whosetop

D.withitstop參考答案：D16.TheWilsonslivein_____A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis_____17thcenturycottage.A.the,/ B.an,the

C./,the

D.an,a參考答案：D17.—Howdoyoulikethecurtains?

—Well,I’mafraidtheydon’t________verywellwiththewallpaper.

A.go

B.match

C.suit

D.fit

參考答案：A解析：

go（went，poorly）with為固定搭配，表示“搭配協(xié)調(diào)”，match表此意時為及物動詞。

二、新的題型18.Doyouwanttoknowhowtoliveanenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle?Hereisashortlistofwaysthatyoucanhelpprotecttheenvironment.★Preventenergyleaks（泄漏）athome.Heatingandcoolingcanmakeupto50percentofyourenergybilleachmonth.

36Soyou'llsavemoneyandreduceyourinfluenceontheenvironment.★Planttreesinyouryardandcommunity.Everyoneknowsthatplantingtreescanhelptheenvironment.

37

Treescoolyourhome,reducingtheenergyusedforcooling.Treesimprovementalhealth.Treesreducenoisepollution.★

38Ifyouuseceilingfansduringhotsummerdays,youcancreateacoolingenvironment.Afewceilingorregularfansproperlyplacedinyourhomecanreducetheamountoftimeyouspendwiththeairconditioningon.★Usesolarenergymoreoften.39

Therearelotsofinexpensivesolarproductsyoucantryout.Forexample,solar-poweredlights.Howaboutsolarcellphonechargers?Additionally,therearemanyformsofpassivesolarenergythatcanhelpyoutakeadvantageofthesun.★Thinkaboutgreentransportation.Justsitandthinkaboutafewenvironmentallyfriendlywaysyoucangetfromoneplacetoanother.

40

Youcanwalkorbiketothecornerstore.Walkinginsteadofdrivingtoastoreisagreatwaytohelptheenvironment!

A.Treeshavemanygoodinfluences.

B.Usenaturalwindtodryyourclothes.

C.Therearemanywaystousesolarpower.

D.Useceilingfanstocooloffinsummer.

E.Youcantakeabuswhengoingtothemovietheater.

F.Turnofflightsandelectronicdeviceswhenyou'renotusingthem.G.Youcanheatandcoolyourhomemoreefficientlybyfixingleaks.參考答案：36-40.GADCE36.

G

本部分的標題是“防止家庭能源泄漏”，對比七個選項，G項中的by

fixing

leaks與energy

leaks呼應。37.

A

根據(jù)下文談的是樹的益處，A項與下文相符。38.

D

根據(jù)該部分的“If

you

use

ceiling

fans

during

hot

summer

days---”可知，D項符合語境。39.

C

本部分談的是使用太陽能，空格后面談的是如何使用太陽能產(chǎn)品，對比七個選項可知，C項符合語境。40.

E

本部分談的是“綠色出行”，E項符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.AshasbeenalltooapparentinrecentdaysatBalcombe,fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy.Manyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheircountrysideisbeingruinedbythepower-producingmachinesofwindfarms;yettheynevertake"directaction",eventhoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage.Andthegeneroussubsidies(財政補貼),whichencouragetheexpansionofwindpower,arenotfavorabletothevillagecommunitiesandsetlandownersinconflictwithotherresidents(居民).Thosewhodisagreewiththerapidexpansionofwindfarmsstatethatthedamagetheycauseisoutofproportion(比例)tothebenefitstheybring,becausetheirenergyoutputcannotmatchthatofthecarbon-basedpowerstationstheyaresupposedtoreplace.Supportersinsistthatwindmustbepartofamixofrenewables,nuclearandcarbon,andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEU(EuropeanUnion)targetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration.Againstthisbackground,thefactthatthereisanargumentwithintheGovernmentoverwhethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarms'impactonthecountrysidebecomesevenmoreextraordinary.Thetwopartiesinthecoalition(聯(lián)合)governmentareindisagreementoverwhatitshouldsay.Wehavesomeadviceforthetwoparties:publishthereport,andletthecountrybethejudge.

Evenifitcontainsevidencethatwindfarmsareharmful,itwillhardlybeapleasantsurprisetopeoplewhodonotlikethem.Equally,supportersmustarguetheircasebyacknowledgingtheconcernsandexplainingwhytheyareeithermisplacedorworthyofmuchattention.Thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproducean"acceptable"reportsuggeststhatthepoliticsofcoalitiongovernmentaredoingthecountryharminacertainway.Giventhesensitivitiesinvolved,alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions,ratherthanbeingleftwiththesuspicion（猜疑）thatfactsarebeingreplacedbypoliticalbeliefs.12.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat__________.A.manyvillagecommunitiesaresatisfiedwiththesubsidiesB.theresidentsareinfavoroftheexpansionofwindfarmsC.energypolicycatchesmuchattentionofthepublicD.theplanninglawsoffergreatbenefitstotheresidents13.Supportersthinkthattheexpansionofwindpower____.A.ismorerapidthanthatofcarbon-basedpowerB.agreeswithEUtargetsfornon-carbonenergygenerationC.isexpectedtobemuchbetterthanthatofnuclearpowerD.guaranteesanincreaseinenergyoutput14.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.A.anofficialreportwillsettletheenergyproblemB.thetwopartiesaredividedovertheissueofwindfarmsC.thetwopartieshaveagreedonafurthernegotiationD.politicalbeliefsconcerningenergyissuegoagainstfacts15.Whichofthefollowingreflectstheauthor'sopinion?A.Increasepoliticalimpactonenergypolicy.B.Leavethetwopartiestoreachtheirow