2023年廣東省汕頭市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2023年廣東省汕頭市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:PreciousWater.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.舉例說(shuō)明水對(duì)人類(lèi)的重要性

2.舉例說(shuō)明我國(guó)所面臨的水資源問(wèn)題

3,為了自下而上和發(fā)展人們要……

PreciousWater

2.Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:MyViewonthepost-graduateCraze.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below:

1.目前考研究生形成熱潮

2.形成這股熱潮的原因是什么

3.我的看法

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.隨著社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展網(wǎng)絡(luò)成為了每個(gè)人必不可少的獲取信息的工具

2.但是，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上也出現(xiàn)了一些不健康的因素，如垃圾信息、黃色網(wǎng)

站、虛假新聞、網(wǎng)絡(luò)炒作等

3.我們應(yīng)采取措施制止這些，并建立一個(gè)健康的網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境

TheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet

4.假設(shè)你是李明，請(qǐng)你給保護(hù)長(zhǎng)城志愿者工作指導(dǎo)中心寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信,

申請(qǐng)成位保護(hù)長(zhǎng)城項(xiàng)目的志愿者。信中必須包括以下內(nèi)容：

1.你從某報(bào)紙中得知這個(gè)項(xiàng)目招募志愿者的消息，感受到十分的高興

2.想當(dāng)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目志愿者的原因

3.簡(jiǎn)單介紹個(gè)人的性格和愛(ài)好,并表示十分希望自己能成為一名志愿者

ALetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProject

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnForeigners'LearningChinese.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前，國(guó)久“漢語(yǔ)熱”持續(xù)升溫

2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的主要原因

3.“漢語(yǔ)熱”給我的啟示

OnForeigners'LearningChinese

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTechnology,aBlessingoraCurse?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.科學(xué)技術(shù)使人們的生活變得更加便利

2.科學(xué)技術(shù)造成的負(fù)面影響

3.我們應(yīng)該怎樣面對(duì)這種矛盾

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled:

Whyshouldwework?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:

1,一些人為了工作面生活

2.另一些人為了生活面工作

3.你的看法

Whyshouldwework?

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicToCurbSpending.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccording

totheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.現(xiàn)在許多大學(xué)生普遍花錢(qián)大手大腳，消費(fèi)水平高

2.有人認(rèn)為社會(huì)整體生活水平提高了，大學(xué)生花錢(qián)多一些無(wú)可厚非

3.你的看法

ToCurbSpending

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassagein

thetitleofMyViewsonTeleeducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.許多人贊成遠(yuǎn)程教育，是因?yàn)椤?/p>

2.也有人認(rèn)為遠(yuǎn)程教育效果不明顯。

3.你的觀點(diǎn)。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopicHowtoBeSuccessfulintheFutureJob.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.影響將來(lái)事業(yè)成功的因素有很多，試舉例說(shuō)明

2.你對(duì)此的看法，并闡述理由

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.HowhastheBBCbeenfinanced?

Alt'spubliclyfinanced.

B.It'scommerciallyfinanced.

C.It'sfinancedthroughprivatedonations.

D.It'sfinancedthroughviewersubscriptions.

12.

Yourdivorceapplicationcanbeacceptedifyoumakeitinhalfayearafter

youfindanyadulteryofyourspouse.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.Calories

Foryearsnow,calorieshavebeenalltherage-peopleareCountingthemand

cuttingthem,andyou'dbehardpressedtofindsomethingatthesupermarket

thatdoeshotlistitscaloriesperservingsomewhereonthepackage.Buthave

youeverwonderedwhatexactlyacalorieis?

WhatisaCalorie

Acaloricisaunitofenergy.Wetendtoassociatecalorieswithfood,butthey

applytoanythingcontainingenergy.Forexample,agallon(about4liters)of

gasolinecontainsabout31,000,000calories.

Specifically,acaloricistheamountofenergy,orheat,ittakestoraisethe

temperatureof1gramofwater1degreeCelsius(1.8degreesFahrenheit).One

caloricisequalto4.184joules(焦耳)，acommonunitofenergyusedinthe

physicalsciences.Mostofusthinkofcaloriesinrelationtofood,asin"This

canofsodahas200calories."Itturnsoutthatthecaloriesonafoodpackage

areactuallykilocalories(1,000calories=lkilocalorie).Thewordis

sometimescapitalizedtoshowthedifference,butusuallynot.Afoodcalorie

contains4,184joules.Acanofsodacontaining200foodcaloriescontains

200,000regularcalories,or200kilocalories.Agallonofgasolinecontains

31,000kilocalories.

Thesameappliestoexercisewhenafitnesschartsaysyouburnabout100

caloriesforeverymileyoujog,itmeans100kilocalories.Forthedurationof

thisarticle,whenwesay"calorie",wemean"kilocalorie".

WhatCaloriesDo

Humanbeingsneedenergytosurvive-tobreathe,move,pumpblood一and

theyacquirethisenergyfromfood.

Thenumberofcaloriesinafoodisameasureofhowmuchpotentialenergy

thatfoodpossesses.Agramofcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)has4calories,a

grainofproteinhas4calories,andagramoffathas9calories.Foodsarea

compilationofthesethreebuildingblocks.Soifyouknowhowmany

carbohydrates,fatsandproteinsareinanygivenfood,youknowbowmany

calories,orhowmuchenergy,thatfoodcontains.

Ifwelookatthenutritionallabelonthebackofapacketbfmaple-and-brown-

sugaroatmeal(麥片),wefindthatithas160calories.Thismeansthatifwe

weretopourthisoatmealintoadish,settheoatmealonfireandgetittoburn

completely(whichisactuallyprettytricky),thereactionwouldproduce160

kilocalories(remember:foodcaloriesarekilocalories)enoughenergytoraise

thetemperatureof160kilogramsofwater1degreeCelsius.Ifwelookcloser

atthenutritionallabel,weseethatouroatmealhas2gramsoffat,4gramsof

proteinand32gramsofcarbohydrates,producingatotalof162

calories(apparently,foodmanufacturersliketorounddown).Ofthese162

calories,18comefromfat(9calx2g),16comefromprotein(4calx4g)and128

comefromcarbohydrates(4calx32g).

YourCaloricNeeds

Justhowmanycaloriesdoourcellsneedtofunctionwell?Thenumberis

differentforeveryperson.Youmaynoticeonthenutritionallabelsofthe

foodsyoubuythatthe"percentdailyvalues"arebasedona2,000calorie

diet-2,000caloriesisaroughaverageofwhataperson,needstoeatinaday,

butyourbodymightneedmoreorlessthan2,000calories.Height,weight,

gender,ageandactivitylevelallaffectyourcaloricneeds.Therearethree

mainfactorsinvolvedincalculatinghowmanycaloriesyourbodyneedsper

day:

-Basalmetabolicrate(基本新陳代謝率)

-Physicalactivity

-Thermic(熱的)effectoffood

Yourbasalmetabolicrate(BMR)istheamountofenergyyourbodyneedsto

functionatrest.Thisaccountsforabout60to70percentofcaloriesburnedin

adayandincludestheenergyrequiredtokeeptheheartbeating,thelungs

breathing,thekidneysfunctioningandthebodytemperaturestabilized.In

general,menhaveahigherBMRthanwomen.

The

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Theharmtheelectromagneticradiationdoestopeople'shealthisasgreatas

orevengreaterthanthatcigarettesmokingdoes.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Mr.Bailey,the"monkeyartist",preferstofinishitsdrawingwiththehelpof

others.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

IfAmericansaren'tcompetitiveinscience,theycannotsurvivethesevere

competitionbetweendevelopedcountries.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Whichistheelementresponsibleforrisingwageinequality?

A.Technologyasamoreirresistibleforce.

B.Technologyandglobalization.

C.Technologyandautomation.

D.Socialclassinwhiteandblue-collars.

18.TheMostBeautifulCityinAmerica

IthasbeencalledthemostbeautifulcityinAmerica.Italsoisthesubjectof

averypopularbookaboutmurder.ThestoryofSavannah,Georgia,isour

reporttoday.

Savannah,Georgia,isnothuge.Itisonlythe3rdlargestcityinthisSouthern

state.Ithasabout140thousandpeople.YetfewAmericancitieshave

protectedtheirpastaswellasSavannah.Ithasbeautifuloldhouses.It

hasparkswithtreesandcolorfulflowers.AvisittoSavannahtodayshowsthat

lifewaslikeintheSouthernUnitedStates200yearsago.

EnglishsettlersestablishedthecityofSavannahin1733.Theywereledby

GeneralJamesOglethorpe.GeneralOglethorpeand120settlerslandedat

YamakaroobluffontheSavannahRiver.Theychosetheplaceforthecityof

Savannahonahillabovetheriver.Itwas29kilometersfromtheAtlantic

Ocean.

GeneralOglethorpedecidedtomakeSavannahasbeautifulasacitycouldbe.

Hedesignedthestreetsinanunusualway.Manydidnotcrosseachother.

Instead,theyendedinlargeopensquareareas.Thereare21suchpublic

squaresinSavannah.Theyhavegrass,trees,flowersandstatues.Theyalso

haveplacesforpeopletositandenjoythebeauty.

Inthe1700sSavannahbecameabusyportcityforexportingfarmproducts.

In1793Eliwhiteneywasteachingonacottonfarmnearthecity.Heinvented

amachinethatremovedseedsfromthecottonplant.Untilthentheseedhad

toberemovedbyhand.Theworkwasveryhard.Eliwhiteney'sinventionwas

calledthe"cottongin".Itgreatlyimprovedtheabilitytoproducecotton.

ThecottonginmadecottonthemostimportantproductintheAmericanSouth.

AnditincreasedimportanceofSavannahasaportcity.Savannahbecamethe

world'sleadingmarketforcotton.TheSavannahCottonExchangesetthe

priceofcottonaroundtheworld.Thecitybecamerich.Richpeoplebeganto

buildlargebeautifulhouses.Thecitycontinuedtogrowricheruntiltheearly

1860s.ThatiswhenAmerica'sNortliemstatesfoughttherebelSouthern

statesintheCivilWar.

OneofthemostfamousNortherngeneralswasWilliamSherman.Heled

uniontroopstoseizecontrolofrebelterritoryintheSouth.GeneralSherman

capturedthecityofAtlanta.FromAtlantahemarchedhistroopsthroughthe

heartofGeorgiatotheAtlanticOcean.ItwasknownasSherman'sMarchto

theSea.TheUniontroopsburnedallthehouses,farms,animalsandfood

suppliesontheirway.Thepurposewastodestroypopularsupportforthe

rebellionoftheSouthernstates.GeneralShermansaid,"TheUnionmust

makeoldandyoung,richandpoorfeelthehardhandofwar."

ThepeopleofSavannahlearnedwhatGeneralShermanhaddonetotherest

ofGeorgia.Theydidnotwantthesamethingtohappentothem.Sothey

offeredtosurrendertheirbeautifulcityffhepromisednottobumit.General

Shermanacceptedtheoffer.InDecember,1864,hescmamessageto

PresidentAbrahamLincolninWashington.Itsaid,"Ibegtopresentyouasa

Christmasgift-thecityofSavannah."Sherman'sgiftincluded150heavy

guns,ammunitionand25thousandbalesofcotton.

TheCivilWarhurtSavannah'seconomy.Andyearsofgrowingnothingbut

cottondamagedthesoil.Aninsectcalledthebollweevildestroyedtheplant.

By1920,littlecottonwasleft.Duringthe1900s,manufacturingtookthe

placeofcottonfarming.Savannah'sshippingindustrycontinuedtogrow.

However,manyoldhousesweretearingdown,ortheyfellapart.Onevisitor

saidthecitywaslikeabeautifulwomanwithadirtyface.

Inthe1950ssomecitizensofSavannahbecameangrywhenmoreoldhouses

werebeingthreatenedbydevelopment.Onecompanywantedtodestroya

housetobuildaparkingareaforcars.Agroupof7womendecidedtosave

thehouse.Theyaskedpeopleformoney.Theycollec

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Accordingtotheauthor,thedevelopmentoflaughterisbasedon.

20.

Patience,attentionandpracticearemostimportantforthedevelopment

of.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(26)

A.Becauseshewantedtosavemoneyforhermarriage.

B.Becauseherboyfriendpersuadedhertogiveupsmoking.

C.Becausesecond-handsmokingwasminingherdaughter'shealth.

D.Becauseshewasgoingtohaveababy.

22.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

Theresourcesofthelibrarycanbehelpfulevenwhenwearedoingsomething

veryinformal,suchastryingtodeviseabetterwaytomeasureattitudes

towardmusicorlookingforabetterwaytoteachJohnnyto[Bl]by

two-digitnumbers.Thelibrarycanbe[B2]helpfulwhenweare

doingsomethingvery[B3],suchaswritingadissertationor

preparinganarticlefor[B4]publicationinanationaljournal.In

eithercase,our[B5]shouldbetousethelibraryasausefultoolto

helpus[B6]andsolveourproblem.

Thefollowingsectionsofthischapterwilldescribe[B7]——resources

availableinmanylibraries.The[B8]ofreaderswiththesedifferent

resourceswillvaryconsiderably.[B9].Inothercasesyoumaybe

completelyunfamiliarwitharesource.Yourgoalshouldbetobecomeaware

ofwhatisavailableandtoknowhowtouseeachoftheseresourcestohelp

yousolvetheproblemstheyaredesignedtosolve.

[BIO],theyoftenmakethisinformationavailableinprofessional

journalsoratprofessionalmeetingsandconventions.[Bll].Itwould

oftenbeusefultohaveaccesstosuchinformation,andthischapterwill

describetheindexingandretrievalservicesthatenableustolocatesuch

information,whetheritisdistributedthroughaformaloraninformalchannel.

[Bl]

23.聽(tīng)力原文：Thecostisgoingupforjustabouteverything,andcollege

tuitionisnoexception.Accordingtoanationwidesurveypublishedbythe

CollegeBoard'sScholarshipService,tuitionatmostAmericanuniversities

willbeonaverageof9percenthigherthisyearoverlast.

Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges.Publiccolleges,heavily

subsidizedbytaxfunds,willalsoincreasetheirtuition,buttheincreasewill

beafewpercentagespointslowerthantheirprivately-sponsoredneighbors.

Asafollowup,theUnitedPressInternationaldidtheirownstudyat

MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.AtM.I.T.,advisorsrecommendedthat

studentshave$8,900availableforoneyear'sexpenses,including$5,300for

tuition,$2,685forroomandboard,$630forpersonalexpenses,and$285for

booksandsupplies.Tenyearsagothetuitionwasonly$2,150.Toputthat

anotherway,thecosthasclimbed150percentinthelastdecade.

Anadditionalburdenisplacedonout-of-statestudentswhomustpayextra

chargesrangingfrom$200to$2,000,andforeignstudentswhoarenot

eligibleforscholarshipsatstate-fundeduniversities.

Onthebrighterside,thesurveyrevealedthatcollegegraduatesareentering

thebestjobmarketsincethemiddle1960s.Joboffersareup16percentfrom

lastyear,andsalariesaregood,atleastforgraduatesintechnicalfields.For

example,arecentgraduateinpetroleumengineeringcanexpecttomakeas

muchas$20,000peryear.Astudentwithaliberalartsdegreemightexpect

tomakeabouthalfthatsalary.

(30)

A.Averagetuitioncostsincreasedby9percent.

B.Averagetuitioncostsincreasedby15percent.

C.Averagetuitioncostsincreasedby90percent.

D.Averagetuitioncostsincreasedby150percent.

24.(32)

A.Theymayfailtofeelsecurelaterinthelife.

B.Theymaybecomebad-tempered.

C.Theymaydevelopmentalproblems.

D.Theymaylosetrustinthesociety.

25.聽(tīng)力原文：W:I'mtyingtofindouthowthisdishwasherworks.The

manualisinFrench,Ican'twaitforBilltotranslateitforme.

M:Don'tworry,Mary,Icandothedishesbeforethemachinestartstowork.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(17)

A.HewilltellMaryhowtooperatethedishwasher.

B.Hewillwashthedisheshimselfinstead.

C.HewillhelpBilltotranslatethemanual.

D.Hehimselfwilloperatethedishwasher.

26.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Whatkeepsyousobusy?You'vebeensittingthereforhours.

You'vegottowalkaround.Let'stakeacoffeebreak.

M:Well,IwishIcould,butI'muptomyneckinwork.I'vegottofinishthis

report.Sarahneedsitbynoon.

Q:Whatisthemangoingtodo?

(17)“1

A.Hewilltakeacoffeebreak.

B.Hewillkeeponworking.

C.Hewillgoforawalk.

D.Hewillbeginwiththereport.

27.(36)

A.Professionalknowledgeisadecisivefactorinajobinterview.

B.Findingajobismoredifficultthanonecanimagine.

C.Serf-confidenceismostimportantforajobhunter.

D.Ajobseekershouldcreateagoodimageduringaninterview.

28.(19)

A.Shedoesn'tliketeaalthoughit'sgoodforherhealth.

B.Shelikestodrinkteaforitsgoodtaste.

C.Shelikesbeefforitsrichnutrition.

D.Shedoesn'tlikebeefatallforitstaste.

29.聽(tīng)力原文：StrikesareverycommoninBritain.Theyareextremely

harmfultoitsindustries.Infact,thereareothercountriesinWesternEurope

thatlosemoreworkingdaysthroughstrikeseveryyearthanBritain.The

troublewiththestrikesinBritainisthattheyoccurinessentialindustries.

Thereareover495unionsinBritain.Someunionsareverysmall.Over20

havemorethan100000members.Unionsdonotexistonlytodemandhigher

wages.Theyalsoeducatetheirmembers.Theyprovidebenefitsforthesick

andtrytoimproveworkingconditions.Tradeunionistssaythatwemustthank

theunionsforthegreatimprovementinworkingconditionsinthelast

hundredyears.Itisnowagainstthelawforunionmemberstogoonstrike

withoutthesupportoftheirunion.Thiskindofstrikeiscalledunofficialstrike

andwascommonuntilrecently.Employersfeelthatunofficialstrikeswere

mostharmfulbecausetheywouldglutbepredicted.However,theseunofficial

strikesstilloccurfromtimetotimeandsomeunionshavealsorefusedto

cooperatewiththelaw.Asaresult,thegeneralpictureoftherelationsbetween

workersandemployersinBritainhasgonefrombadtoworse.

(30)'.'

A.Theyoftentakeplaceinhermajorindustries.

B.Britishtradeunionsaremorepowerful.

C.TherearemoretradeunionmembersinBritain.

D.Britainlosesmoreworkingdaysthroughstrikeseveryyear.

30.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Bytheway,didyouhearthatJackfailedthemid-term

Englishexam?It'stoobad,becauseit'lldisqualifyhimfornextyear's

scholarship.

M:Hedeservedit.He'sneverreallystudiedsincelastsemester.

Q:HowdoesthemanfeelaboutJack'sfailingtheexam?

(15)

A.Hefeelsunsympathetic.

B.Hefeelsit'sapity.

C.Hefeelsit'sunfair.

D.Hefeelsglad.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Accordingtopoliticians,whenchildrencommitcrimes,theyshouldbetreated

inthesamewayas.

32.(62)

33.

Theauthorreferstostrawembeddedinfencepostsinordertoshow

A.wheretornadoesoccur.

B.whomakesreportsabouttornadoes.

C.whentornadoestakeform.

D.howtornadoesaffectphysicalobjects.

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[sio]

35.

[S6]

36.

[S2]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S8]

38.

[S2]

39.

[S6]

參考答案

1.PreciouswaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingslive

onwateranimalsliveonwaterplantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingslive

onwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterinthe

world!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.

Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseof

waterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcitiesthewaterproblemhasbecome

evenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulationmoreandmorewaterisneeded.

Withthedevelopmentoftheindustryalargequantityofwaterhasbeenand

isbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinais

facing.Ithasspreadtoriverslakesandeventheoceans.Inordertosurvive

manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrytopreventitfrombeing

polluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesintheworldarelimited

includingwater.Makegooduseofthemotherwisemanwillbepunishedby

nature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectourenvironmentisto

protectourselves.PreciouswaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.

Humanbeingsliveonwater,animalsliveonwater,plantsliveonwaterand

alllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappenifthere

werenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatare

badlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyears

withtheincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcities,thewater

problemhasbecomeevenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulation,moreand

morewaterisneeded.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustry,alargequantity

ofwaterhasbeenandisbeingpolluted.Waterpollutionisthemostserious

problemthatChinaisfacing.Ithasspreadtorivers,lakes,andeventheoceans.

Inordertosurvive,manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtryto

preventitfrombeingpolluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesinthe

worldarelimited,includingwater.Makegooduseofthem,otherwise,man

willbepunishedbynature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectour

environmentistoprotectourselves.

2.MyViewonthepost-graduateCrazeMoreandmorecollegestudentsare

nowconsideringgaininganotherdegreeinsteadofstartingtheirwork-life

immediatelyaftertheirgraduation.Soeachyearmillionsofthegraduates

attendthepost-graduateentranceexaminationandkindsofremedialclasses

popup.Severalfactorsleadtothepost-graduatecraze.Moreandmore

studentshaveregardedthepursuingofamasterdegreeasanindispensable

partoftheireducation.Themainreasonliesinthefiercecompetitionforjobs

withalargerandlargernumberofgraduates.Onewaytogainsomeadvantage

overothersistohaveahigherdegree.Secondapost-graduatedegreecanbe

helpfultoamorepromisingcareer.Comparedwiththosewithoutamaster

degreemasterswillenjoymorepreferentialtreatmentforexamplebetter

salariesmoreopportunitiesforpromotionandtraining.Inmyopinionthe

post-graduatecrazecanhelptodelaythepressureofemploymentinour

country.Butontheotherhandthedemandofourtimeisfortalentsequipped

withthelatestknowledgeandskillsoitisalsoverynecessaryforustolearn

inourwork.(188words)MyViewonthepost-graduateCrazeMoreandmore

collegestudentsarenowconsideringgaininganotherdegreeinsteadof

startingtheirwork-lifeimmediatelyaftertheirgraduation.Soeachyear,

millionsofthegraduatesattendthepost-graduateentranceexamination,and

kindsofremedialclassespopup.Severalfactorsleadtothepost-graduate

craze.Moreandmorestudentshaveregardedthepursuingofamasterdegree

asanindispensablepartoftheireducation.Themainreasonliesinthefierce

competitionforjobswithalargerandlargernumberofgraduates.Oneway

togainsomeadvantageoverothersistohaveahigherdegree.Second,apost-

graduatedegreecanbehelpfultoamorepromisingcareer.Comparedwith

thosewithoutamasterdegree,masterswillenjoymorepreferentialtreatment,

forexample,bettersalaries,moreopportunitiesforpromotionandtraining.In

myopinion,thepost-graduatecrazecanhelptodelaythepressureof

employmentinourcountry.Butontheotherhand,thedemandofourtimeis

fortalentsequippedwiththelatestknowledgeandskill,soitisalsovery

necessaryforustolearninourwork.(188words)解析：由于就業(yè)壓力，

許多大學(xué)生在畢業(yè)時(shí)選擇參加研究生入學(xué)考試，形成了連續(xù)幾年的考研

熱潮。這篇作文談的就是大學(xué)生們熟悉的話(huà)題，應(yīng)該不難寫(xiě)作。和其他

作文一樣，這篇文章也由三部分組成：即，開(kāi)頭段解釋說(shuō)明考研熱這個(gè)

社會(huì)問(wèn)題或社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，中間部分分析原因，最后提出自己的見(jiàn)解。根據(jù)

以上思路便可以形成以下的作文。

3.TheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet[1]Withthedevelopmentof

oursocietyandeconomytheInternetbecomesanecessarytoolforeveryone

toobtaininformation.[2]Howevertherearealsosomeunhealthycontentsin

tTheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet[1]Withthedevelopmentof

oursocietyandeconomy,theInternetbecomesanecessarytoolforeveryone

toobtaininformation.[2]However,therearealsosomeunhealthycontentsin

t解析：作文標(biāo)題是“創(chuàng)建健康網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境的重要性”，這已經(jīng)表明，寫(xiě)作

的重點(diǎn)是說(shuō)明“為什么要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建健康的網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境”。但所給出的outline沒(méi)有

體現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)。僅僅根據(jù)outline動(dòng)筆，恐怕寫(xiě)不出好作文來(lái)。

提綱的第1點(diǎn)和第2點(diǎn)都址說(shuō)背景，是為我們要論述的論點(diǎn)服務(wù)的；第

3點(diǎn)指向“措施”，也與論點(diǎn)有關(guān)。但是，以這三點(diǎn)中的任何一條為中心，

都有可能偏題。

那么該如何做這篇文章呢?不僅要把提綱中的內(nèi)容納入，而且還要特別

淪述“創(chuàng)建健康網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境的重要性”。要思考那么兒條“重要性”出來(lái)，才

能有話(huà)可說(shuō)，切合中心主旨。洲練從不同的角度考慮健康網(wǎng)絡(luò)的重要忤，

培養(yǎng)良好的思維能力，是寫(xiě)好此類(lèi)作文的關(guān)鍵。

Analysis

[1]對(duì)應(yīng)outline的第1條

[2]對(duì)應(yīng)outline的第2條。如果不知道怎么用英潔表達(dá)“炒

作”(drumbeating),不說(shuō)就是。反正僅僅是不良現(xiàn)象中的一個(gè)例子而已。

[3]主題句，對(duì)應(yīng)作文標(biāo)題。

[4][5][6]三條理由。健康的網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以：預(yù)防網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪：保護(hù)兒童不受

不良信息的影響；方便我們更好地利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源。(這部分可以八仙過(guò)海,

各顯神通)

[7]總結(jié)全文.照應(yīng)outline的第3條。

4.ALetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProject

DearSirorMadam?I'mLiMingasophomoremajoringinEnglishfrom

PekingUniversity.②Iamveryexcitedtogetthenewsfromtoday'sChina

DailythatyouaregoingtorecruitsomevolunteersoftheGreatWall

ReservationProject.I'mwritingtoapplyforit.?Well-knownasoneofthe

SevenWondersintheworldtheGreatWallhasalwaysbeenatourist

attraction.④IonceclimbeduptotheGreatWallatBadalingandhave

developedsuchakeeninterestinthehistoryoftheGreatWallthatIhave

madeupmymindtodowhatIcantoprotectthisculturalheritage.⑤Being

akindhelpfulandpassionateboyIcanspeakEnglishveryfluentlyandknow

alittleFrenchandJapanese.Ilikeout-doorsportssuchashikingand

climbing.IamalsoamemberofMountaineersClubofPekingUniversity.I

thinkmycharacterfitsthejobgreatly.⑥Ihopeyoucanconsidermy

applicationandlookforwardtoyourkindreply.YourssincerelyLiMingA

LetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProjectDear

SirorMadam,?I'mLiMing,asophomoremajoringinEnglishfromPeking

University.②Iamveryexcitedtogetthenewsfromtoday'sChinaDailythat

youaregoingtorecruitsomevolunteersoftheGreatWallReservationProject.

I'mwritingtoapplyforit.?Well-knownasoneoftheSevenWondersinthe

world,theGreatWallhasalwaysbeenatouristattraction.④Ionceclimbed

uptotheGreatWallatBadaling,andhavedevelopedsuchakeeninterestin

thehistoryoftheGreatWallthatIhavemadeupmymindtodowhatIcanto

protectthisculturalheritage.⑤Beingakind,helpfulandpassionateboy,I

canspeakEnglishveryfluently,andknowalittleFrenchandJapanese.Ilike

out-doorsportssuchashikingandclimbing.Iamalsoamemberof

MountaineersClubofPekingUniversity.Ithinkmycharacterfitsthejob

greatly.