北京市海淀區(qū)中學(xué)關(guān)村中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語模擬試題含答案

北京市海淀區(qū)中學(xué)關(guān)村中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語模擬試題含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Howdoyoustudy______________atest?—Ioftenstudy______________agroup.A．to;for B．for;at C．a(chǎn)t;in D．for;with2、—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________.Oppositessometimesattract.A．Ihopeso B．Ithinkso C．Idon'tcare D．Idon'tthinkso3、—Let'sgooutfordinner.—Great!ButClean-UpDayistwoweeksfromnow.Wecan'tmakingaplan.A．takeoffB．seeoffC．putoffD．cutoff4、MyfavoritepoemisASpringMorning,________thewordsarebeautifulandIcanfeelthesenseofspring.A．until B．though C．because D．unless5、Weshouldkeepquietinthemovietheatreandwe_____speakloudlyA．won’t B．should C．need D．mustn't6、Theresultis________worsethanwethought!A．moreB．evenC．greatD．muchmore7、---Whichbasketballplayerdoyoulikebetter,MikeorJames?---____ofthem，Jeremyismyfavorite.A．None B．Neither C．Either D．All8、Mydeskmateisreally_____.Shelikestoattenddifferentactivitiesafterschool.A．a(chǎn)ctive B．quiet C．lazy D．honest9、—Dad,whatareyoulookingat?—Anoldphoto.Ittakenalongtimeago.A．has B．was C．does D．is10、---Judy,doyouknow_______?---Sure,twodays.A．whendidthesportsmeetingbeginB．wherethesportsmeetingwasheldC．howoftenthesportsmeetingisheldD．howlongthesportsmeetingwilllastⅡ.完形填空11、ItwasacoldwindywinterdayandIwaswalkinghomefromwork.

Myheadpointeddown

againstthe

1

when

Inoticedanoldlady.Shewas

2

onthesidewalkinherhouseslippers

(拖鞋)AsI

3

her,

Isawthatshewaswellintoher80s,

andshewasholdingsome

4

inherhands.Iwalkedonandarrivedatthetrafficlight.Waitingthere,

Isawthemailbox

5

thestreet.

Thelightturnedgreen,

butI

pretended(假裝)

tocheckmyphoneandwaitedforhertocatchup

with

me.

Inthisneighborhood,

evencrossingwiththegreenlightwas

6.

Driversoftendrove

7

throughredlightsandstopsigns.Istayedthereuntilshe

8

me.

Iturnedtoherandtouchedhergentlyonthearm.

Shesmiledandtookmyhandinhersand

9

it.

Hersmallhandwassoftandwarm.

Hand-in-hand,

wewerewaitingforthe

10

tochange.Whenthelight

turnedgreen,

wewalkedtogether

slowly

acrossthestreet,

11

thelettersinthemailbox.ThenI

tookher

12

acrossthestreet.AsIwalkedthe

rest

ofthewayhome,

Icouldstillfeelthe

13

ofherhandinmyown.Peoplesaythefirstlanguageofallhumansis

14

.

Acaringtouchhelpstomakeabadsituation

45

.Andevennow,

everytimeIthinkoftheoldlady,

Icanstillfeelthe

power

oftouch.1．A．crowd B．snow C．wind D．rain2．A．begging B．walking C．running D．riding3．A．knew B．expected C．missed D．passed4．A．letters B．pictures C．books D．flowers5．A．a(chǎn)cross B．over C．through D．behind6．A．strange B．crazy C．dangerous D．safe7．A．carefully B．quietly C．wildly D．calmly8．A．called B．reached C．found D．caught9．A．pushed B．pulled C．hit D．held10．A．way B．light C．ride D．traffic11．A．took B．sent C．dropped D．locked12．A．forward B．back C．a(chǎn)way D．a(chǎn)head13．A．warmth B．trust C．care D．love14．A．help B．kindness C．touch D．a(chǎn)ction15．A．interesting B．necessary C．popular D．hopefulⅢ.語法填空12、五、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。Mrs.Wilsonismyneighbor(鄰居).She1．(work)atapostofficeandshemeetslotsofpeopleeveryday.Sheisfriendlytoeveryoneandlikes2．(help)others.Sheisoverfiftyyearsold,butshelooksveryyoung(年輕).Shealwaysbuysmanybeautifulclothes.Shealwayssays,”O(jiān)ldpeoplestillwant3．(be)beautiful!”Yesterdayshe4．(have)atrip.Shewenttoafarm.She5．(see)manyinterestingthingsandshe6．(take)somephotos.Look,she7．(show)herpicturestousnow.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Tobywasa13-year-oldboy.HestudiedinamiddleschoolinParis.Hewasquiteacleverboyandwasgoodatalmosteverything.However,hehadaproblem.Hehadafear(恐懼)ofheights.Thisproblemmadehimunhappyforalongtime.Hetalkedtohisfatheraboutitoneday.“I’vehadenough,Dad,”hesaid.“Iwouldlovetogorockclimbingwithmyfriends.ButeverytimeIgettoohigh,Ifeelafraid.”Hisdadpaused(停頓)ashethoughtabouthisson’s__▲.“well,Toby,”hesaidquietly,“Icanhelpyou.Butyouwillneedtobebrave.Areyouready?”Tobywasquietforafewminutes.“Iamready!”heansweredbravely.Toby’sfatherpickedupthekeysandwalkedtowardsthefrontdoor.“we’regoingintothecity!”hisfathersaid.Tobyknewwhatwascoming.TobylivedinParis.Oneoftheworld’stallestbuildingswasthere.ThatwastheEiffelTower.Nothingwassaidbetweenthemastheydroveintothecity.Afteraboutanhour,theyarrivedattheEiffelTower.Tobylookedupatit.“CanIreallydothis?”heaskedworriedly.“Well,”hisfathersaid,“Iwillbewithyoueverystepoftheway.Thisisthedaythatyoufightyourfear!Comeon!”Tobytookabreath.Hisfatherheldhishandandthentheymadetheirway,stepbystep,towardsthetopoftheEiffelTower.Atlasttheygottothetop.“Wow,Dad!”hesaidexcitedlyashelookedoverParis.“Itoldyoutherewasnothingtoworryabout,”hisfathersaid.1．Theword“it”inParagraph1meansthefactthat__.A．TobyhadfewfriendsB．TobywasafraidofheightsC．TobyplannedtovisittheEiffelTowerD．Tobywantedtojoinamountainclimbingclub2．Thebestwordfor“__▲”is“_______”.A．dream B．plan C．problem D．study3．TobywenttotheEiffelTower_______.A．bybus B．bybike C．bytaxi D．bycar4．HowmightToby’sfatherfeelaboutTobyattheendofthestory?A．Hopeless. B．Happy. C．Surprised. D．Worried.5．Thisstoryismainlyabout_______.A．fightingfear B．makingfriendsC．givingadvice D．choosinghobbiesB14、Singapore’spublictransportsystem(公共交通系統(tǒng))isoneofthebestintheworld,soyoushouldhavenoproblemfindingyourwayaroundlikealocal.Therearethreemainformsofpublictransportherethatyouwouldfindinanyotherbigcity--trains,busesandtaxis.

TRAINS

Trainsrunfrom6a.m.tomidnight.Singletripticketsstartat80cents.IfyoubuyanEZ-Linkcardfor$15,youcantakethetrainsandbusesasyoulike.Ifyouneedmoreinformation,justcallTransitLinka

BUSES

ThereareseveralbusservicesinSingaporeandfares（車費(fèi)）startat80cents.Besuretoalwaysaskthedriverthecostofyourticketashecannotgiveyouchanges.Ifyouneedhelp,justcallTransitLinka

TAXIS

Therearethreemaintaxicompanies--CityCab（65522222），Comfort（65521111）andTibs（65528888）.Bookingcanalsobemadeeasilybycallingthenumberabove.

RENTAL（租）CARS

DrivinginSingaporeisapleasureandifyouliketotravelasyoulike,rentingacarisagoodchoice.RentingtakesawaythetroubleofgettingtoplacesaroundSingapore.Justsitbackandenjoythecity.Italsomeansyou’llgettoseealotmorethanatrainorabuswon’tletyousee.Forcarrental,callAvison6567371668.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上按要求作答。1．BuyanEZ-Linkcard,andyoucantake__________.A．bothbusesandtrains B．onlytrainsC．bothbusesandtaxis D．onlyrentalcars2．WhatisagoodchoiceifyouwanttotravelfreelyinSingapore?A．Totakeabus. B．Totakeatrain.C．Torentacar. D．Totakeataxi.3．Ifyouneedtorentacar,youmaycall__________.A．65528888 B．6567371668CD．655222224．Thepassagemainlytalksabout__________inSingapore.A．howtorentacar B．howtotakeabusC．3taxicompanies D．publictransportsystem5．Fromthepassage,whichsentenceistrue?A．Alocalhassometroublefindinghiswayaround.B．It’smuchcheapertogoaroundbybusthanbytrain.C．YoucanseealotmoreinSingaporeonlybyrentingacar.D．It’seasyandconvenientforvisitorstotravelinSingapore.C15、Foralongtimebeinghappywasconsideredsomethingthatjusthappened，andtherewasnothingspecialaboutit．Nowweknowthatgettingalongwithotherpeopleissomethingthatwecanworkat．Itispossibletoactinsuchawaythatotherpeoplewilllikeusbetter．Onewayisbeingunselfish，notwantingeverythingfromourfriends．Anotherwayistolookforgoodpoints，notbadpointsinotherpeople．Itissurprisinghowsuccessfulthistreasurehuntcanbe．Youdonothavetobespineless（優(yōu)柔寡斷的）inordertobepopular．Infact，youwillbelikedorlovedifyouarenotafraidtostandupforyourrights（正當(dāng)行為）．Butdoitpolitelyandpleasantly．Beingfriendlyandpolitetoyourgroup，tootherpeopleandtostrangersandespeciallytothosewhodonotlookimportantordonotinterestyouisonewaytodevelopagoodcharacter．Youcannotexpecttobeperfect，andyoumustlearnnottobeunhappywhenyoumakemistakes．Everyonemakesmistakes，andnooneistobeblamedifhedoesnotrefusetolearnfromthem．Manyyoungpeoplebecomediscouraged（灰心喪氣的）whentheyknowinthemselvesqualitiesthattheydonotlike-selfishness，laziness，andotherunpleasantqualities．Justrememberthatweallhavesomeofthesefaults（缺點(diǎn)）andhavetofightagainstthem．Atthesametime，itisimportanttorememberthatwhileyouareprobablynoworsethanothers，thebestwaytobehappyistothinkyourselfaboveotherpeople．Whensomethingiswrong，itisgoodsensetotrytomakeitright．Perhapsyoudonotlikeateacheroraclassmate．Trytoseewhy，andlookatyourself，too，tobesurethatyouarenotdoinganythingtomakethatpersondislikeyou．Someday，thingsmayturnoutallrightwhenyouhavetolearntogetalongthebestwiththesituation，withoutthinkingtoomuchaboutit．Worryingneverhelpsinasituationyoucannotchange．1．Oneofthetwowaysthewritersuggestsforustogetalongwithothersisto____．A．workhardateverythingwedoB．enjoythebestshareofeverythingC．lookfortreasureinordertobesuccessfulD．paymoreattentiontotheirstrongpoints2．Ifapersonwantstobepopular，heorshehasto____．A．bepoliteandfriendlyB．giveupsomerightsC．getawayarguingwithotherpeopleD．bereadytochangehisorhercharacter3．ThereisnopersonbutsomeoneshouldbeblamedifheorsheA．ismodestandgenerousB．doesnotdrawalessonfromhisorherownmistakeC．isselfishandlazyD．isveryhappywithunpleasantquality4．ThepurposeforthewritertowritethepassageistoA．trainyoutobeperfectB．showyouthewaytobehappyC．tellyouhowtoactwhenyoudislikeapersonD．teachyouhowtobepopularamongyourfriendsD16、WhenUSstudentOliviaPriedeman,17,wokeuponemorning,shethoughtshehadhadadreamaboutmakingplanswithafriend.Butitwasn’tadream.Herphoneshowedthatduringthenight,Priedemanhadreadatextmessagefromherfriend.Shediditwhileshewasfastasleep.Readingandsendingtextmessageswhileasleep—called“sleeptexting”—isanunusualsleepbehaviour,similartosleepwalking.It’salsoagrowingconcern(關(guān)心的事)amongdoctors:youngpeoplecan’tlivewithouttheircellphones.Oneinthreeteenagerssendsmorethan100textmessagesaday,accordingtothePewInternet&AmericanLifeProject.Andatleastfouroutoffiveteenagerssaidtheysleepwiththeirphoneonorneartheirbed.ElizabethDowdell,aprofessoratVillanovaUniversityinPennsylvania,hasstudiedsleepingtexting.Shesaidthathavingaphonenearbyallnightisabigpartoftheproblem.AndrewStiehm,asleepmedicineexpertwithAllinaHealthinMinnesota,agrees.It’spossibleforthepartofthebrainthatcontrolsmotorskills(動作技能)towakeup,whilethepartofthebrainthatcontrolsmemoryandjudgment(判斷)maybestillasleep.That’swhysomepeoplecanperformbasicmovements---suchaswalking,talking,textingorevendriving—whilethey’resleeping.SomeofDowdell’sstudentssaidthatthey’redisturbedbytheirnighttimetextingbehavior.Butbecausesleeptextingisunconscious,it’sadifficulthabittobreak.Dowdellsaidsheknowsofsomestudentswhowearsocksontheirhandstokeepthemselvesfromtexting.MarjorieHogan,adoctoratHennepinCountyMedicalCenterinMinneapolis,Minnesota,suggestskeepingallelectronicdevices(電子設(shè)備)outsidethebedroomatcertaintimes.1．WhathappenedtoOliviaPriedeman?A．Shesleepwalkedtoafriend’shouse.B．Shedreamedofmakingplanswithafriend.C．Shephonedoneofherfriendsduringthenight.D．Shereadatextmessagefromherfriendwhileasleep.2．.Whichpartthebraincontrolskeepsawakewhileasleep?A．judgmentB．languageC．memoryD．motorskills3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unconscious”mean?A．無法B．無意識的C．無反應(yīng)的D．無規(guī)律的4．.WhatdoesdoctorHogansuggestpeoplewhosleeptextdo?A．Stoptextduringthedaytime.B．Takesomemedicinetocontrolthebehaviour.C．Keeptheirphonesoutoftheirbedroomswhiletheysleep.D．Wearsocksontheirhandstostopthemselvesfromtexting.5．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．It’seasytogiveupasleeptextinghabit.B．Oneinthreeteenagershasasleeptextinghabit.C．Sleeptextingcanreducethequalityofone’ssleep.D．Sleeptextingdoesmoreharmtoone’shealththansleepwalking.E17、Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi'an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode（二維碼）.“Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate（使產(chǎn)生）thecodes，andintheendeverythinggetseasier."saidGuo."Whenstudentsfinishthehomework，theykeepitonWeChat（微信）.Then，eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkeverywhereusingmycomputerormobilephone.”TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail，QQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans（掃描）hisstudents'QRcodes，theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative，withmanypictures，musicandevenvideos.Guo'sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting."Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers，whichmakeslearningmorefun."saidTingting，astudentofGuo's.“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep，butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare，"Guosaid."Itisworth（值得）tryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon'twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”However，someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact，it'sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirwork，whichdoesn'ttakethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers，itallowsthemtocheckthestudents'workatanytime.Andit'salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.1．Accordingtothepassage，studentscankeeptheirhomeworkon.______________A．blog（博客） B．QQ C．email D．WeChat2．Guo'sstudentsthinkthenewwayis______________A．strange B．boring C．interesting D．unnecessary3．Whatdoes“it”inParagraph4referto（指代）？（）A．Thepaperisnoteasytokeep B．Keepingandsharingthecodeeasily.C．Educationitselfisakindofcreation. D．Tryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.4．Someparentsareworried，becausetheythinktheirchildrenwill______________A．talkwithteachersfacetofaceB．notlikethenewwayofhandinginhomeworkC．spendtoomuchtimeoncomputersorphonesD．findtheQRcodestoodifficulttouse5．What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A．Teachersneedn'tcheckhomeworkanymore.B．UsingQRcodesmakescheckinghomeworkeasier.C．Someparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren.D．Studentsneedn'thandinhomeworkanymore.F18、AllthegirlsinClassl,'Grade9atWoodlandSchoolagreedtheylovewatchingTVseries.DifferentgirlsloveddifferentTVseries.Theirteacherstookasurveyofthegirls'favouriteTVseriesforthissummervacationThegraphabov