英語必修三重要短語與句型

英語必修三重要短語與句型Unit1重點短語1.meandoingsth.意味著;meantodosth.打算或企圖做某事;meansb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事bemeantfor打算作……用;為…而有2.takeplace發(fā)生；舉行3.ofallkinds各種各樣的4.starvetodeath餓死starveforsth,starvetodo,渴望5.plentyof大量;充足6.besatisfiedwith感到滿意toone’ssatisfaction感到滿意是7.doharmtosb.=dosb.harm傷害某人8.intheshapeof呈…的形狀，以…的形式9.inmemoryof/tothememoryofsb.紀(jì)念某人10.dressup穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化裝11.awardsth.(tosb.)和awardsb.sth.(forsth.)給予、頒獎rewardsb.forsth.因…獎賞某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬勞某人12.admiresb.forsth在某方面欽佩某人13.lookforwardto期望，期待，盼望14,havefunwith(與某人)玩得開心;過得快樂(haveagoodtime,enjoyoneself.)15.turnup.來；出現(xiàn);把(收音機等)音量開大些turndown拒絕;turnoff關(guān)掉;turnon打開;turnout結(jié)果是turntosb.forhelp向某人求助16．keepone’sword守信用；breakone’sword,失信17．Itbeobviousthat-clause顯而易見；一目了然18．setoff動身,出發(fā);使（地雷、炸彈）爆炸;setin開始;setup建立，創(chuàng)立;setouttodo=setaboutdoingsth.著手做setdown寫下，記下19．remindsb.ofsth.提醒，使想起重點句子1.Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.2.Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelpordoharm.3.…..tohonorMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sdependencefromBritain.4.ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonand…..5.Somewesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingfestivals,whichtakeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster.6.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.7.Shecouldbewithherfriendrightnowlaughingathim.8.It’sobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaiting…..9.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimeofyear.10.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.11.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.12.Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbors’’homestoaskforsweets.13.Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.14.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.Unit2重點短語1.ahealthydiet健康飲食;abalanceddiet平衡的飲食2.indifferentway用另外方式3.mostoften最經(jīng)常4.feelfrustrated感到沮喪5.bylunchtime到午餐時間6.musthavehappened一定發(fā)生過7.attheendofthestreet在街道的盡頭8.betiredof厭倦9.beamazedatsth.對...感到驚奇10.throwaway扔掉11.getawaywith逃脫12.telllies說謊13.energy-givingfood提供熱量的食物body-buildingfoods提供營養(yǎng)的食物14feelfit保持精力旺盛15.dosomeresearchinto做一些...方面的研究16.theweaknessofthediet飲食的弱點thestrengthofthediet飲食的優(yōu)點17.earnone’sliving謀生18.beindebt負(fù)債19.glareat怒視20.moveround繞過21.spyon在暗中偵察；打探22.upsetsb.使不安23.heavyfood不易消化的食物24.lookill感到不舒服feelsick感到惡心25.chat(ting)about聊起關(guān)于26.servewith用配27.ratherthan而不是28.cutdown減少29.beforelong不久重點句子1.Butdon’tyouthinkitwouldbebetterifyouwereabitthinner?2.Sothatiswhattheydid.3.TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.4.…butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertising….5.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.6.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby.7.Eventhoughthecustomersmightgetthinaftereating….8.Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebt….9.Theywerebothenjoyingdumplingsandbreastofchickencookedwithgarlic.10.Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.11.Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbaconcookedinthehottest,finestoil.12.Nothingcouldbebetter.13.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLichangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.14.HecouldnothaveYonghuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!Unit3重點短語1.knowabout了解關(guān)于…事2.makeabet打賭3.winorlosethebet在打賭中贏或輸4.havebadluck運氣不好5.stepinside走進里面6.leadtheway帶路7.Iwonderif我想知道是否…8.gorightahead說下去9.asamatteroffact事實上10.byaccident偶然11.sailoutofthebay駛出海灣12.stareat盯著13.towardsnightfall到夜幕降臨時14.carry…outtosea把…帶到了大海15.giveoneselfupforlost因為迷路而絕望16.workasanunpaidhand免費勞動17.accountfor導(dǎo)致18.tobehonest坦白地說19.yourideaofsomekindofjoke你認(rèn)為的一種笑話20.beonmyway上路21.showsb.out把某人帶出去22.beconfidentabout對…自信23.thecostofajourney旅行費用24.givesb.aride讓某人搭車25.loseone’spatience失去耐心26.dofiftyjumpswithoutstopping不間斷地連續(xù)跳五十下27.fallover跌到28.accountforyourbehaviour對你的行為做出解釋29.bejealousoftheothers’success嫉妒別人的成功30.stayoutofjail免坐牢31.showawillingnesstodosth.表示樂意做謀事32.bereserved被預(yù)定了33.takethegentleman’sorder讓那位紳士點菜35.takeachance碰碰運氣34.thelookonthewaiter’sface服務(wù)員臉上的表情36.readthebill看帳單37.inarudemanner用粗魯?shù)姆绞?8.forawhile一會兒重點句子1.Dressedinthefinestclothes,hedrovebythebrothers’houseinPortlandPlace,and,…..2.It’swell-knownthatAmericansliketoeatalot3.Wouldyoumindwaitingjustafewminutes?4.Iwonder,Mr.Adams,ifyou’dmindusaskingafewquestions?5.Butit’sallIhaveonme.6.Ihopeyou’llcomeherewheneveryoulike.7.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.8.Ifoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrangewind.9.ItwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.10.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.11.Atthismoment,theyseeapennilessyoungmanwanderingonthepavementoutsidetheirhouse.12.ItisHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,whoislostinLondonanddoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.13.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.14.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.Unit4重點句型1.thinkof…as把……看作是2．a(chǎn)cloudofenergeticdust具有能量的塵埃3.combineinto…合成……4.movearoundthesun環(huán)繞太陽運轉(zhuǎn)5.becomeviolent變得激烈6.thesolidsurface固體表面7.explodeloudly猛烈爆炸8.intime及時，最終9.producethewatervapor產(chǎn)生水蒸汽10.maketheearth’satmosphere構(gòu)成了地球的大氣層11.cooldown冷卻12.onthesurface在表面13.bedifferentfrom…與……不同14.goroundthesun環(huán)繞太陽運轉(zhuǎn)15.disappearfrom…從……消失16.stayon…存留在……17.showone’squality顯現(xiàn)某人的特性18.dissolveharmfulgases分解，溶解有害氣體,19.becomepartof…變成……的一部分20.developlife發(fā)展生命,21.growinthewater在水里生長22.encouragethedevelopmentof…鼓勵……的發(fā)展,23millionsofyearslater幾萬年以后24.liveonland在陸地上生活,25.liveinthesea在海里生存26.growintoforests長成森林,27.produceyoung生出幼仔28.layeggs下蛋,29.animalswithhandsandfeet長著手腳的動物30.spreadallovertheearth遍布全世界,31.developnewmethods發(fā)展了新的方法32..movearound遷徙,33.goby過去，推移34.prevent…from…防止……做……,35.escapefrom…into…從……逃離到……36.dependon….依靠，依賴，取決與……,37.solveaproblem解決38beluckyenoughtodo足夠幸運,39.makeatrip去旅行40.visitthemoon參觀月球,41.inthespaceship在太空飛船中42.explaintosbthat…向……解釋……,43.onthejourney在旅程中44.beoff啟程,45riseintotheair升人太空46.feelthepulloftheearth感覺到地球的拉力,47.call…gravity稱……為地球引力48.push…intotheseat把……推向座位,49.say…toeachother向彼此說……50.fallbackto…朝……落下去,51.fallfromatree從樹上掉下來52.falltotheground朝地上落下去,53.getcloseto…接近……54cheerup高興起來,55floatweightlesslyaround失重飄來飄去56.inthespaceshipcabin太空船艙,57.watch…do看著……做58.movefreely自由的活動,59.climbdownthesteps從梯級上爬下來60.stepforward向前邁步,61.fallover摔倒62.needpractice需要練習(xí)63.getthehangof…掌握了……的訣竅64.enjoyoneself感到自如,65.leavethemoon’sgravity擺脫月球引力66.comebackto…回到……重點句子1.Thatemptyholeislikeamouthalwaysneedingtobefed.2.Wewatched,amazedasthefirebrokeoutontheoutsideofthespaceship.3.Thisdisappearancemadepossibletheriseofmammalsontheearth.4.Thisproducedachainreaction,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.5.Theearthmaybecometoohottoliveon.6.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventheatfromescapingtheearthintospace.7.Sowhetherlifewillcontinueontheearthforthemillionsofyeartocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.8.Nooneknowsexactlyhowtheearthbegan,asithappenedsolongago.9.Whatitwastobecomewasuncertainuntilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoasolidglobe.10.Theearthbecamesoviolentthatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.11.Whatisevenmoreimportantisthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.12.Itwasnotimmediatelyobviousthatwaterwastobefundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.Unit5重點短語1.frostontheground地上覆蓋了一層薄霜2.aroundnoon中午時分,3.themostwealthyandbiggestcityinCanada加拿大最大最富有的城市4.leavefor…離開去……5.goonatourofthecity繼續(xù)在市內(nèi)游覽一番6.goupthetower登上塔頂7.lookacrossthelake俯瞰湖面8.flowinto…流人……8.flowover…流經(jīng)……9.onone’swayto…在去……的路上10.walknorth向北走11.havedinnerindowntownChinatown在市內(nèi)的中國城吃晚飯12.moveto…移居到……13.meetsbat…在……迎接……14.getgoodCantonesefood吃到好吃的廣東菜15.aboutfourhundredkilometersnortheastofToronto距多倫多東北大約有400公里16.taketoolong花費的時間長17.atdawn黎明18.godowntown到市區(qū)去19.becloseto…,接近……20.spendtheafternooninthelovelyshops整個下午在可愛的商店21.visit…in…在……拜訪……22.lookover…眺望……23.onatraintripacross…坐著火車上橫穿……24.ontheAtlanticcoast在大西洋海岸25.taketheaeroplane乘飛機26.flyfrom…to…從…飛行到…27.takethetrainfrom…to…乘火車從…到…28.fromwesttoeast從西到東29.acrossCanada橫穿加拿大30.crossthewholecountry橫貫整個國家31.attheairport在機場32.take…to…把……帶到……33catchthetrain乘坐火車34.onthewayto…在去……的路上35.seegreatscenery看美麗壯觀的風(fēng)景36.onthetrip在旅途中37.goeastward向東行駛38.passcities經(jīng)過城市39.inlessthanfivedays在不五天的時間里40.fromcoasttocoast從一個海岸到另一個海岸41.inthewarmestpartof…在最熱的地方42.besurroundedby…被……所包圍43.onthenorth在北邊44.skiinthemountains在山上滑雪45.sailintheharbour在港灣揚帆行船46.northof………的北邊47.settledownintheseat落座,48.lookoutofthewindowatthewildscener