2022年福建省漳州市景安中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2022年福建省漳州市景安中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Joeisproudand______,neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.A.strict

B.sympathetic

C.stubborn

D.sensitive參考答案：C2.—HowmuchdoIoweyouforthebeautifuldress?—_______.It’sagiftforyourbirthday.A.Forgetit

B.Mypleasure

C.Thinknothingofit

D.It'sforfree參考答案：A3.Sheistheonlyoneofthepersons________fromthemistakes.A.whomIknowhavelearned

B.whomIknowhaslearnedC.Iknowwhohaslearned

D.Iknowwhohavelearned參考答案：C略4.Jennywasbendingoveradesk,hertonguestickingoutslightly,_____inthepainofcomposition.A.havingabsorbed

B.absorbed

C.beingabsorbed

D.absorbing參考答案：B5.Sodifficult_______thatnoonecould______agoodsolutiontoit.

A.wastheproblem;comeupwith

B.theproblemwas;comeupwith

C.theproblemwas;putupwith

D.wastheproblem;putupwith參考答案：A略6.Thereissolidevidencethattheylivedinthesecaves,_____thecold. A.intermsof B.inneedof

C.insteadof

D.regardlessof參考答案：D7.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）從所給的四個選項(ABC和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lifeislikepotatosalad;whenit’sshareditbecomesapicnic.

Whenmythreechildrenwereyoung,myhusband，Roy，andIwerevery

36

.“Canwegoonapicnic,Mom?”mysix-year-olddaughter,Becky

37

.“Please.”Ihadsaidnosomanytimesinthe

38

months,andIdecidedtheusualSaturdaymorningchores(日常工作)couldwait.Toher

39

,Iagreed.Ipreparedafewsandwichesand

40

acoolerwithiceanddrinksandcalledRoy

41

.Myeleven-year-oldtwinsonsputthecoolerandthepicnicbasketinthetrunkandoffwewenttospendsome

42

timetogetherasafamily.AboutthetimeIgotthelunch

43

outonthetable,Royarrivedonthe

44

.Thatwasoneofthehappiestmealsweeversharedtogether.Themealwasfilledwith

45

.Wefeltaclosenessthathadbeenhiddenbyworkandschool

46

forsomanymonths.Royandtheboys

47

rocksintothelake.BeckyfedtheducksandIsatquietlyonthepicnictable,

48

Godforblessingmewithsuchawonderfulfamily.Thatnightasour

49

wenttobed,IkissedtheircheeksandrealizedwhatawonderfullifeIhad.AsIwalkedoutoftheroomitdawnedonmethateventhebusiest

50

couldbecomeapicnicwhenit’ssharedwiththeonesyou

51

.Eventhoughthekidshavenowgrownupand

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fromhome,IcanstillrememberhowIfeltthatdaywhilesittingatthepicnictable.Maybetodaywouldbeagoodtimeto

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potatosalad,callallofmygrownkids,feedsomehungry

54

andskippedafewrocksintothelake.Sincelifeislikepotatosalad,let’smakeita

55

.36、A.old

B.poor

C.busy

D.miserable37、A.begged

B.asked

C.doubted

D.wondered38、A.coming

B.recent

C.following

D.later39、A.doubt

B.disappointmentC.sadness

D.surprise40、A.supplied

B.provided

C.combined

D.filled41、A.offwork

B.athome

C.atwork

D.onbusiness42、A.unhappy

B.quality

C.quantity

D.sad43、A.spread

B.taken

C.made

D.cooked44、A.scene

B.view

C.event

D.landscape45、A.sadness

B.expectation

C.hope

D.laughter46、A.orders

B.charges

C.activity

D.responsibilities47、A.missed

B.took

C.skipped

D.left48、A.praying

B.praising

C.thanking

D.trusting49、A.family

B.children

C.friends

D.parents50、A.lifestyle

B.time

C.world

D.family51、A.enjoy

B.own

C.have

D.love52、A.leftalone

B.passedaway

C.ranaway

D.movedaway53、A.supply

B.cook

C.watch

D.plant54、A.ducks

B.children

C.family

D.people55、A.salad

B.life

C.picnic

D.hope參考答案：8.

____teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.NomatterwhatB.Nomatterwhich

CWhatever

D.whichever參考答案：D.

解析：名詞性從句。根據(jù)句意可做出正確選擇。9.Wemustcherishexperience

atthecostofblood.

A．a(chǎn)cquired B．contained

C．a(chǎn)chieved D．made參考答案：A

10.Fromthedates

onthegoldcoin,weknowthatitwasmade500yearsago.

A．marking

B．marked

C．tomark

D．tobemarked參考答案：B11.Ican’tsaywhichwineisbeat—it’sa(n)

ofpersonaltaste.A．a(chǎn)ffair

B．event

C．matter

D．variety

參考答案：C解析：matter意為“事件,問題”。根據(jù)所提供的情景“Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest”可判斷出哪種酒最好,因為這是個人口味的問題。affair意為“事務(wù),事件,私事”；event意為“事件,事變,結(jié)果,活動,精力,競賽”；variety意為“變化,多樣性,種種,品種,種類”。12.—Idon'tseeanyreasonwhyIsacrificemyselfsomuch.—Neverforgetwhyyoustartedsothatyoucanaccomplishyourmission,________？A.willyou

B.won'tyou

C.canyou

D.can'tyou參考答案：A13.Thereissomepossibilitythatthepatientcouldmakeafullrecovery,

acertaincureforthedisease.A.thereshouldbe B.wasthere C.therewas D.shouldtherebe參考答案：D14.In1963wemovedtoNewYork,

mygrandparentslived.

A．which

B．where

C．why

D．what參考答案：B略15.----DoyouhaveanyideawhyMarkisleaving?----No.Infact,everyoneis________aboutit．A.doubtful

B.curious

C.enthusiastic

D.annoyed參考答案：B16..Thenewsabouttheterriblefloodtheregreatlydiscouraged________thereforsightseeing.A.usfromgoing

B.ustogo

C.ourgoing

D.ourtogo

參考答案：A略17.Itisrainingheavily.

,wemuststayathome.A.Asaresultof

B.Astheresult

C.Asaresult

D.Astheresultof參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Helsinki，capitalofFinland，isofferingyoungpeoplethechancetorent（61）

cheapapartmentinanoldpeople'shome，iftheyagree

（62）

（spend）timesocializingwiththeelderlyresidents．Thecitycouncil（議會）isseeking（63）

（apply）fromrentersundertheageof25whowouldliketospendthree

（64）

fivehourseachweekwiththeirolderneighbors．（65）

exchange，they'llgetastudioflat

（66）

（measure）23squaremeterswithaprivatekitchen，bathroomandbalconyfor250eurospermonth．Those（67）

________applydon'tneedanyspecificcareexperience．Therearestafftolookaftertheelderly．Morethan60peoplehaveappliedforthespacesinlessthanaweek，andtheideahasalsobeen

（69）

（warm）welcomedbyFinnsonsocialmedia．"Greatproject!Hopefullyitwillspreadtootherareas，"（69）

（write）onepersononFacebook，whileanothersupportstheschemeforbringing

（70）

（difference）generationstogether．參考答案：61．a(chǎn)62．tospend63．a(chǎn)pplications64．a(chǎn)nd65．In

66．measuring67．who

68．warmly69．writes

70．different芬蘭的首都﹣﹣﹣赫爾辛基將為年輕人提供以低廉的租金租賃養(yǎng)老院的機會，前提是他們要與老人聊天．該市的議會正在征集具備以下條件的租賃者的申請：年齡在25歲以下；每周愿意陪伴老人三到五個小時；作為交換條件，這些年輕人可以以每月250歐元的價格租賃一間23平米帶有獨立廚衛(wèi)和陽臺的單間公寓．想要申請的租客無需具備護理經(jīng)驗，養(yǎng)老院有專門照顧老人的員工．不到一周的時間就有60多人提交了申請．芬蘭的群眾也在社交媒體上大加贊賞了這個創(chuàng)意．有人在臉書上寫道："這個項目太了不起了，真希望能向其它地方推廣．"還有支持此項目的人表示，它能拉近不同年代的人之間的距離．61．a(chǎn)

考查不定冠詞

此處用修飾單數(shù)名詞apartment，表示泛指：一套便宜的公寓；故用a．62．tospend

考查動詞不定式

此處用在不及物動詞agree之后，應(yīng)使用動詞不定式作賓語，意為：同意做某事；故用tospend．

63．a(chǎn)pplications

考查名詞

此處用在動詞seek之后作賓語，指的是來自25歲以下的租房者們的申請；故用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式applications．64．a(chǎn)nd

考查固定短語

固定短語"between…and…"意為：在…與…之間；這里指的是：三至五個小時之間；故用and．65．In

考查固定短語

固定短語inexchange意為：作為交換；故填介詞In．66．measuring

考查現(xiàn)在分詞

此處在句中作后置定語，修飾名詞短語astudioflat，由于動詞measure與該名詞短語構(gòu)成的是主謂關(guān)系；故用measuring．67．who

考查關(guān)系代詞

本句是定語從句；由于先行詞those指那些提出申請的租房者，在該從句中作主語；故用who．68．warmly

考查副詞

此處用來修飾動詞welcome，所以應(yīng)使用副詞形式；故用warmly．69．writes

考查時態(tài)

根據(jù)上下文都使用了一般現(xiàn)在時可知，本句講述的是目前芬蘭推行的政策在群眾中所產(chǎn)生的影響；由于主語是onepersononFacebook，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；故用writes．70．different

考查形容詞

此處用來修飾名詞generations，故用形容詞different．三、閱讀理解19.WhyCatsScratchTingsInhaslongbeenassumedthatwhencatsscratchobjectswiththeirfrontpaws（爪子）thattheyaresharpeningtheirclaws.

1Researchoncatbehaviorsuggeststhatthemajorreasonforthisbehavioriscommunication.Byscratchingupthebarkofatree(orthelegofyourfavoritechair)thecatislettingothercatsorpeopleknowwheresheisandwhatsheisupto.Catstendtopickasmallnumberofnoticeableobjectsintheirenvironmentstoscratchsuchastrees,fencepostsrepeatedly.

2Thescratchedsurfaceleavesahighlyvisiblemarkthatcanbeeasilyseenbyothercats.Inaddition,catshavespecialglands（腺）intheirpawssothatwhentheymakescratchingmovementstheyleavescent（氣味）thatthecatscansmell.Thefactthatcatsleavescentmarksbymakingscratchingmovementsmaybethereasonthatcatswillcontinuetoscratchobjectsevenaftertheyhavebeendeclawed.

3Wedon’tknowexactlywhatcatsarecommunicatingwiththeirscratching.Bothmalesandfemalesdoit.Itisdoneinsideandoutsidethehomeandevenbycatslivingwithnoothercatsaround.

4Catsdon’tscratchupyourfurniture