浙江省金華市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期英語期中試卷（含答案）

浙江省金華市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期英語期中試卷一、第一部分聽力，第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)1．Whatlanguagedoesthewomanwanttolearn?A．English. B．Japanese. C．Chinese.2．WhereistheGardenHotel?A．Behindthehospital. B．OntheleftalongtheParkRoad. C．Oppositethehospital.3．What'stheman'sfavouriteTVprogramme?A．AnimalPlanet. B．AnimalWorld. C．AnimalLife.4．WhyisAnnsleeping?A．Sheisill. B．Sheistired. C．Shelikessleeping.5．Howdoesthemanlikethemusic?A．Verymuch. B．Alittle. C．Notatall.二、第一部分聽力，第二節(jié)聽下面3段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)聽錄音，回答問題。6．WhydoesNancylooksotired?A．Becausesheisill.B．Becauseshewenttobedtoolatelastnight.C．Becauseshedidn'tpassthemathcompetition.7．Whenwillthemathcompetitionbeheld?A．NextTuesday. B．NextWednesday. C．NextThursday.聽錄音，回答問題。8．WheredidAdenseethemovie?A．AtNewTimesCinema. B．AtGuangnantheatre. C．AtXinhuaCinema.9．Howlongdoesthemovietake?A．Foronehour. B．Fortwohours. C．Fortwoandahalfhours.10．What'sthepriceoftheticket?A．40Yuan. B．60Yuan. C．80Yuan.聽錄音，回答問題。11．Whatcolouristhecat?A．Yellowandwhite. B．Blackandwhite. C．Brownandblack.12．Whendidthecatgotospace?A．In1953. B．In1963. C．In1973.13．Wherewasthecatborn?A．Onafarm. B．Inazoo. C．Inthestreet.14．Howwasthecat'slifeinthetrainingcentre?A．Quiet. B．Boring. C．Busy.15．Howlongdidthespacetriptake?A．55minutes. B．50minutes. C．15minutes.三、第二部分閱讀理解，第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀理解Lookingthroughshort-formvideosonTikTokisfunandrelaxing.Hereisahotshort-formvideoinAugust.EscapeFromtheBritishMuseumNetizen(網(wǎng)友)advisedthatsomeonecanmakeavideoofChineseculturalrelics(文物)goinghomefromtheUKtocelebratetheChineselunar(農(nóng)歷)NewYear.SotwoChinesewenttotheUKinJuneandspentthreemonthsshooting(拍攝)thevideonamedEscapeFromtheBritishMuseumwhichisfromhistoricfacts.DirectortwoChineseReleaseDate(發(fā)布日期)30thEpisodes（集）：threeContent(內(nèi)容):howaChineseculturalrelic(文物)runawayfromtheBritishMuseumandfindsitswaybacktoChina.Watcher'sfeeling:Itisprettygood.Theirkindandbraveactionsnearlymakemecryforseveraltimes.ChineseshouldalwayshelpChineseculturalrelicsandweareabigfamily.——ZhangWei,September6th16．ZhangWeiwatchedthisshort-formvideowithherfriendson____.A．October30th B．August30th C．December30th D．January30th17．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThevideoisabouthowChineseculturalrelicsreturnhome.B．ChineseculturalrelicswanttocelebratetheChineselunarNewYear.C．Ithasfiveepisodes.D．EscapeFromtheBritishMuseumisn'tpopularwithpeoplebecauseitisn'ttrue.18．Thepassageismostprobablyfroma____.A．storybook B．letter C．postcard D．magazine閱讀理解GettingstartedHowmanymachinesdoesyourfamilyown?Whatmachinesdoyouuseeveryday?Canyoulivealifewithoutmachines?Let'sreadWhenIwasaboy,wehadatinytelevisionset.Althoughitonlyhadonechannel,Iwouldalwaysbeinmychairwhencartoonscameon.TheoneIlikedbestwasTheJetsons(《杰森一家》),acartoonfulloffantasticmachinesthatcoulddoanything.IalwayssmiledorevenlaughedwhenIwatcheditanddreamedthatonedayIwouldhavemachineslikethistodoallmywork,soIcouldjustsitbackandrelax.Nowmylifeisfullofmachineslikethese,▲.JusttodayIhadtospendmostofthemorningdownloadinganewcopyofmywordlistsoIcouldwritebetter.WhenIfirststartedout,Iwrotemystoriesonline.Lastweek,Ispentmostofanothermorningtryingtogetmynewcoffeemakertoworkright.Iseemtobeswimminginaseaofnewrulesandproblemsthatcomewith"newtechnology".Nowdon'tgetmewrong.Computersandmachineshavedonealottohelpallofus.Ijustwantustobeabletousethemwithoutthemusingus.Wealwaysseemtobebusybecausewe'respendingmostofourtimeusingthesemachines.Ihopethatinthefuture,machinescanbemoreuser-friendlysoweneedn'tspendallourtimeonthem.Withmachines,wecanliveaneasierlife,buttheycannevertaketheplaceofthetimetospendwithfamilyandfriends.19．Whydidthewritertalkabouthischildhoodcartoonatfirst?A．Becausehewantedtosharethehappiesttimeheeverhadwithreaders.B．Becausehewantedtointroducethebestcartoon,TheJetsons.C．Becausehewantedreaderstohavedreamsfortheirfutureliveslikehis.D．Becausehewantedtotellreaderssomethingaboutmachines.20．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲inparagraph4?A．soIseemtobefreeandrelaxed.B．butIseemtobebusytalkingwithmyfriendsaboutmachines.C．butIseemtohavemoretodothanbefore.D．soIseemtohavemoretimetowritemystories.21．Whatisthewriter'sopiniononmachines?A．It'squiteeasytolearnthenewrulesofmachines.B．Peoplecannotusemachinesaswellastheyhope.C．Machineswillbeuselessandhelplessinthefuture.D．We'llhavenotimewithfriendsbecauseofmachines.22．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Morethanmachines B．Machinesonline C．Machinesandhumans D．Futuremachines閱讀理解ChuWenwenisfamousasthe"Beaver(河貍)Princess".Sixyearsago,shefinishedstudyinginBeijingForestryUniversityandwentbacktoXinjiang.ItwasthenthatMengxinbeaversbecameapartofherlife.TheMengxinbeaverisananimalindangerinChina.TheyareonlyfoundalongtheUlungurRiverinXinjiang.WhenChuwentthere,shewasshockedbywhatshesaw."Manybeaversdiefromfightingforaplacetolive.Willowshrubs(灌木柳)aretheirmostimportantfood,buttheyweremissinginthearea,"shesaid."Idecidedtodosomething."In2018,Chustartedthe"beavercanteen"programandmadeaplantoplantwillowshrubsforthebeavers.Toraisemoney,shepostedvideosontheInternet,showinghowbeaversbuilddams(水壩)andhowshesavedwildanimals.Throughherhardwork,about400,000willowshrubswereplantedwiththemoneyfromInternetusers.WiththehelpofChu'steam,thenumberofbeavernestshasincreasedfrom162to190overthepastfouryears.Chusaid,"Wewillcontinuetoencouragemorepeopletotakepartinnatureconservation".Now,sheisworkingonanewprogramcalledthe"beaverark".It'sahospitalforwildanimalswhichgetillorwounded(受傷).Shealsorunsa"beaverguardian"program.Ittrainslocalpeopletopatrol(巡邏)alongtheriver.23．ThereasonwhymanyMengxinbeaversdiedwasthat____.A．theywerekilledbylocalpeople. B．theirlivingplacesweretakenaway.C．theychangedtheirlivinghabits. D．theyhadpoorlivingconditions.24．Theunderlinedword"conservation"inParagraph4means"____".A．protection B．study C．report D．pollution25．WhatcanweknowaboutChuWenwenaccordingtothepassage?A．ShebecameinterestedinMengxinbeaverswhenshewasinuniversity.B．Sheplanted400,000willowshrubsusingherownmoney.C．Shewentbackhometohelpthelocalstobuilddams.D．Shealsostartedotherprogramstoprotectwildanimals.26．WhatdoesChuWenwen'sstorytellus?A．Practicemakesperfect. B．Itisnevertoooldtolearn.C．Toknowoneselfistrueprogress. D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.閱讀理解Asmileisthebestlanguage.Thetruthofasmileisthatit'slikeaseedthatcangrowinagardencalled"life".IfthereisonethingIhavemissedthemostinthepast3years,itistoseeotherpeoplesmile.Wheneveryfacehasamask(口罩)onit,youmightfeelsafer.Butyourmindmightstarttofeelsick.Overtheselastmonths,I'velearnedtonoticethe"stars"inpeople'seyesthattheystillhavewhentheysmilefrombehindamask.Butitisn'tquitethesame.Everysmileislikeagift.AsIgrowup,mymom'ssmilealwayswarmsmyheart.Iamsohappythatitappearsonthefacesofmychildren.Mygrandparents'smilealwayshasahappy"Hello!"alongwithit.Mydadhardlysmilestous,butIalwayslovedseeingit.Overtheyears,Ihavealsolearnedalotaboutsmiles.Ihavereadthat"Wedon'tsmilebecausewearehappy.Wearehappybecausewesmile."Ialsoreadthat"Ihaveneverseenasmilingfacethatwasn'tbeautiful."AndIknowthatbothofthesethingsweretrue.WhatIremembermost,though,issomethingfrommyteacher.Hesaid,"Ifnobodywantsustobehappy,whydoessmilingfeelsogood?"Itdoesn'tmatterifyouarewearingamaskornot.Itdoesn'tmatterifyourteetharewhiteornot.Showtheworldyoursmile.Smilesshareourlove.Smilesspreadourjoy.Smilesmaketheworld'sbetterplace.Oneofthegreatest,kindnessandmostlovingthingsyoucandoistogiveanotherpersonyoursmile.27．WhatdoesthewritertellusinParagraph2?A．Smilewith"stars"inoureyes,orwe'llfeelsick. B．Themorewesmile,themorehappinesswe'llget.C．Asmilingfacebehindamaskisdifferentbuthappy. D．Wecanbringoutthebesttomakeourfriendsmile.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A．Mom'ssmile. B．Grandma'ssmile. C．Mygrandparents'smiles. D．Mychildren'ssmiles.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Smiletoyourselfeverymorning. B．It'smeaninglesstosmilewithamask.C．Nevershowyoursmiletostrangers. D．Trytoshareyoursmilewiththeworld.30．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．四、第二部分閱讀理解，第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項是多余選項。Therearemanycolorsinnature.31．Ithinkyou'llsay"no".ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon'tbelieveit,youmaydoasmalltest.32．Then,coveroneboxwitharedpieceofpapertheotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandsonebyone.Itiscertainthatyou'llthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Whydoyouthinkso?33．Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthegottheresult.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsownweightinourmind.Thescientiststoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellcolors?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistssayso?34．Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans(器官).Accordingtothisresearch,scientistssaidthatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou'llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,youlikeblueandhatered.Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpaper,tablesandchairsfortwohours,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.Andifapersonwalksoutofablueroomandintoaredroom,hisbodytemperaturewillrise.35．A.Butdoyoubelievethatacolorhasweight?B.Colorsarealwaysthesameatanytimeandanyplace.C.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.D.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.E.Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightinaman'smind.F.Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength（波長）五、第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用，第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分,滿分15分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。SujanDhakalisahighschoolstudentfromMaryland,America.Earlier2022,he36．Brailleliteracy(讀寫能力）competitions.Brailleisawrittenlanguageforpeople37．blindnessorlowvision(視力).Itusesraiseddots(點(diǎn))thatcanbe38．usingfingers.Someplayersusethecompetitionstotesttheir39．inBraille.Andsomewanttowinprizes.ButforplayerslikeSujan,itisagoodtimetodevelop40．.Aworkerofthiscompetitionsays,"Studentswhoareblindorunabletoseenormallyare41．.Theymaybetheonlystudentintheirschoolorevenintheircounty.Andatthisevent,thestudentshavea42．tocometogetherandtalk."In2022,morethan80043．inthe1stto12thgradejoinedintheMarylandBrailleChallenge.OnlythetopscorersmovedontotheNationalBrailleChallenge.Sujanplacedfirst,whichgave44．a(chǎn)tickettothenationalchallenge."MydadisalwaysmoreexcitedthanIam45．Iseethecompetitionlessasacompetition—46．,morelikeaplacetotalktopeople,"hesaid.ThiswasSujan'sfifthtimetoenterthenationalcompetition.Sujandidn'tgetanyprizebuthewasnottoo47．a(chǎn)boutit.Hesaidthat48．isnotthepurpose(目的)ofthesecompetitions.Inhiseyes,it'sthefriendshipsthatallowhimto49．theevents."I'llsaythistoeverybodywhoreallywantstowin.Ifyouwin,that's50．.Ifyoudon't,thenthat'sOKaswell.Don'tpayattentiontowinningbuttopeoplethere."Sujansaid.36．A．tookpartinB．wasfamousfor C．gotoutof D．lookedforwardto37．A．like B．for C．by D．with38．A．changed B．read C．placed D．corrected39．A．skills B．tools C．a(chǎn)rts D．grammar40．A．jobs B．matters C．friendships D．dreams41．A．lonely B．strange C．lucky D．popular42．A．plan B．time C．chance D．suggestion43．A．scientists B．students C．coaches D．teachers44．A．them B．him C．us D．her45．A．though B．so C．before D．because46．A．a(chǎn)tlast B．infact C．suchas D．a(chǎn)tfirst47．A．sad B．shy C．pleased D．happy48．A．playing B．losing C．winning D．waiting49．A．miss B．feel C．enjoy D．watch50．A．boring B．great C．easy D．difficult六、第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用，第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SanjiangyuanNationalParkisoneofthemostbeautiful51．（place）inChina.ItliesintheheartoftheQinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原)insouthernQinghaiprovince.Itcovers123,100squarekilometers.Itis52．firstnationalparkinChina.Thousandsoflocalpeopleplayanimportantrolein53．(protect)theQinghai-TibetPlateau.Tongdeisa44-year-oldman.Hefirstjoinedaparkpatrol(巡邏)in2013.Hesaid."Ifelthappyand54．(excite)toworkheretoprotectnature.Thisfeelinghasnevergoneaway,andIstillkeepittothisday."AnotherTibetancustodian（看守人），Paltse,is28yearsold.Hethinksthatlocalpeoplenowliveina55．(good)environmentthanbefore."56．Iwasachild,Ididn'tpaymuchattentiontotheenvironment.ButasIgrewup,I57．(slow)noticedtheenvironmenthadimproved."hesaid."IthinkthatNgoringLakelooksbiggernow,andthewaterissocleanthatyoucanscoop(捧起)itupwith58．(you)handsanddrinkit."TseringGyal,49,comesfromMadoicounty.Hehasbeenacustodianforsevenyears.Hehaslearntalotfromhiswork."IwasalittleworriedwhenI59．(see)wildanimalsinthefirstfewyears.Istaycalmnow,60．I'msurethattheanimalshavenointerestinharming(傷害)me.Humansandanimalsaregettingcloser,"hesaid.七、第四部分寫作，第一節(jié)單詞拼寫，根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）61．Second-handsmokecausesagreatdangertoyourfamily,eyoungerchildren.62．Johnmissedthematchbecausehehhisleftfoot.63．Youhavetomakeyourcnow,goornottogo.64．SydneyisthelargestcitywithapofmorethanfourmillionpeopleinAustralia.65．Myfatherisascientistandoftenteachesmesomething.SoIbegantobeiinsciencewhenIwasverylittle.66．Ifwedoourhomeworkmorecarefully,wewillmakefewerm.67．Afterhefinishedhighschool,mybrotherwenttocforfurthereducation.68．Listeningtotheradioisagoodwaytoimproveourp.69．Maryfinishedreadingabookandshedittoherfriends.70．Sheisnineteen,andnextyearsheisgoingtocelebratehertbirthday.八、第四部分寫作，第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）71．假如你是李華，最近收到了你的外國好友Tom給你發(fā)來的一封電子郵件，請根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容進(jìn)行回復(fù)。To:LiHuaFrom:TomDearLiHua,You'vementionedthatthe19thAsianGameswasheldinHangzhou,andmorepeopletakepartinexercisingnow.Iknowthatyouareasportsfan,doyoujointhemaswell?What'syourfavouritesport?Howdidyoufallinlovewithit?Whatdoyoulearnfromit?Ihopetohearfromyousoon.注意：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右；2.回復(fù)須包括所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使全文連貫、通順；3.文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:CouldyouteachmeJapanese?M:Sorry,Ican't.ButIcanteachyouEnglish.

【分析】句意：這個女人想要學(xué)習(xí)什么？A英語；B日語；C漢語。根據(jù)CouldyouteachmeJapanese?可知這個女人想學(xué)習(xí)日語，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。注意看懂問題，抓住關(guān)鍵語句CouldyouteachmeJapanese?得出答案。2．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheGardenHotel?M:It'sontherightalongtheParkRoad,oppositethehospital.

【分析】句意：花園旅館在哪里？A在醫(yī)院后面。B沿著公園路的左邊；C在醫(yī)院的對過。根據(jù)It'sontherightalongtheParkRoad,oppositethehospital可知花園旅館在沿著公園路的右邊，在醫(yī)院的對過，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。首先看懂問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句oppositethehospital得出答案。3．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:DidyouwatchAnimalPlanetlastnight?M:Sure.Iwon'tmissit.Ienjoyedlearningmoreabouttheanimallifeallovertheworld.

【分析】句意：這個男人最喜歡的電視節(jié)目是什么？A動物星球；B動物世界；C動物生活。根據(jù)DidyouwatchAnimalPlanetlastnight?Sure.Iwon'tmissit.可知這個男人最喜歡的電視節(jié)目是動物星球，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。抓住關(guān)鍵詞句DidyouwatchAnimalPlanetlastnight?得出答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Ann,comeandhavesupper!M:Sheisonthesofa,sleeping.Maybesheistiredafteraday'sfieldtrip.

【分析】句意：安為什么正在睡覺？A她生病了。B她累了。C她喜歡睡覺。根據(jù)Maybesheistiredafteraday'sfieldtrip.可知在一天的田野旅行后，她或許累了，睡覺是因為累了。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查對話理解。注意先看懂題目，聽關(guān)鍵詞Maybesheistiredafteraday'sfieldtrip.5．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Wouldyoupleaseturndowntheradio?Themusicsoundstoonoisy!W:OK,Dad.

【分析】句意：這個男人認(rèn)為音樂怎么樣？A非常；B有點(diǎn)；C一點(diǎn)也不。根據(jù)Themusicsoundstoonoisy！可知這個男人認(rèn)為這音樂太吵鬧了！可知這個男人一點(diǎn)也不喜歡這營音樂，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。抓住關(guān)鍵詞句Themusicsoundstoonoisy!選出正確答案?！敬鸢浮?．B7．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hello,Nancy.Youlooktiredtoday.W:Yes,Iwenttobedtoolatelastnight.M:Whatdidyoudothen?W:Iwentovermylessons,andtriedtoprepareforthecomingmathcompetition.M:Whenareyouhavingthemathcompetition?W:NextThursday.M:Wishyougoodluck!W:Thankyou!

【分析】本文是有關(guān)南希為數(shù)學(xué)競賽做準(zhǔn)備而看起來很累的對話。

【點(diǎn)評】考查對話理解。注意看懂題目，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句Iwenttobedtoolatelastnight.和NextThursday.選出答案。6．句意：南希為什么看起來如此得累？A因為她生病了。B因為她昨天晚上睡覺太晚了。C因為她沒有通過數(shù)學(xué)競賽。根據(jù)Iwenttobedtoolatelastnight.可知南希看起來很累是因為她昨天晚上睡覺太晚了，故選B。7．句意：數(shù)學(xué)競賽什么時候?qū)⒈慌e行？A下周二；B下周三；C下周四。根據(jù)NextThursday.可知數(shù)學(xué)競賽的時間是下周四，故選C?！敬鸢浮?．A9．C10．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Whatwereyoudoinglastnightaroundseveno'clock,Aden?M:Lastnight?IwaswatchingamovieatNewTimesCinema.Why?W:Itriedtocallyou.Youweren'tathome.Whatmoviedidyousee?M:Backto1942byFengXiaogang.W:Doyoulikeit?M:Yes,IttellsusalotaboutChinaatthattime.Butitreallytakestime.W:Howlongdoesittake?M:Forabouttwoandahalfhours.W:Andhowmuchdoyoupayforit?M:FortyYuan.W:FortyYuan?Well,I'dratherstayathomewatchingTV.M:Maybeyouareright.

【分析】本文是一組有關(guān)看電影的對話。

【點(diǎn)評】考查對話理解。聽之前讀懂每個題目的意思，聽得過程中抓住關(guān)鍵詞句IwaswatchingamovieatNewTimesCinema.Forabouttwoandahalfhours.FortyYuan.選出答案。8．句意：Aden在哪里看電影？A在新時代電影院。B在廣南劇院。C在新華電影院。根據(jù)IwaswatchingamovieatNewTimesCinema.可知在新時代電影院看電影，故選A。9．句意：這個電影花費(fèi)多久？A一個小時。B兩個小時。C兩個半小時。根據(jù)Forabouttwoandahalfhours.可知電影的時間是兩個半小時，故選C。10．句意：票的價格是多少？A40元，B60元，C80元。根據(jù)FortyYuan.可知票的價格是40元，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．B12．B13．C14．A15．C【解析】【聽力原文】I'macatandmynameisFélicette.I'mblackandwhite,justlikeacommoncat.Butinfact,I'mthefirstcatinspace.IwassentintospaceinarocketonOctober18,1963byFrance.HowcouldIbecomeananimalastronaut?Letmetellyoumystory.IwasborninthestreetofParis.WhenIwastwoyearsold,amanfoundmeandsoldmetoatrainingcentre.Therewere14catsinthetrainingcentreandIwasoneofthem.IlivedaquietlifeinthetrainingcentreuntilonedayIwaschosentobetheanimalastronaut.IwassohappythatIcouldflytospace.ThetriptookfifteenminutesandIcamebacksafelyatlast.

【分析】本文主要介紹了一只太空旅行的貓的故事。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短文理解。注意提前讀懂每個題目的意思，有目的地去聽，注意關(guān)鍵的語句blackandwhite,onOctober18,1963，thestreetofParis，fifteenminutes選出正確答案。11．句意：貓的顏色是什么？A黃色和白色相間的。B黑白相間的。C棕色和黑色相間的。根據(jù)I'mblackandwhite,justlikeacommoncat.可知貓的顏色是黑白相間的，故選B。12．句意：貓什么時候去的太空？A在1953年，B在1963年，C在1973年。根據(jù)IwassentintospaceinarocketonOctober18,1963byFrance.可知這只貓在1963年被法國送往太空，故選B。13．句意：貓是在哪里出生的？A在農(nóng)場上；B在動物園；C在街道上。根據(jù)IwasborninthestreetofParis.可知它出生在巴黎的街道上，故選C。14．句意：在訓(xùn)練中心，貓的生活是怎么樣的？A安靜的；B無聊的；C繁忙的。根據(jù)Ilivedaquietlifeinthetrainingcentre可知貓在訓(xùn)練中心的生活是安靜的，故選A。15．句意：太空旅行花費(fèi)了多長時間？A55分鐘；B50分鐘；C15分鐘。根據(jù)Thetriptookfifteenminutes可知太空旅行花費(fèi)15分鐘，故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．B17．A18．D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一個熱門短視頻一《逃出大英博物館》，以及網(wǎng)友對此視頻的感受。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：張偉和他的朋友在8月30日觀看這個短視頻。A10月30日；B8月30日；C12月30日；D1月30日。根據(jù)Hereisahotshort-formvideoinAugust.和ReleaseDate(發(fā)布日期)30th可知在8月30日看的這個短視頻，故選B。17．判斷推理題。句意：根據(jù)這篇文章，下面哪個是對的？A視頻是關(guān)于中國文物是怎么回家的。B中國文物想要慶祝中國的新年。C它有5集。D從英國博物館逃離沒有受到人們的歡迎因為它不是真的。根據(jù)Content(內(nèi)容):howaChineseculturalrelicrunawayfromtheBritishMuseumandfindsitswaybacktoChina.可知視頻的內(nèi)容是中國文物是怎么從應(yīng)該博物館逃離并且找到回中國的路的，A正確，故選A。18．文章出處題。A故事書；B信；C明信片；D雜志。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一個有關(guān)拍攝中國文物回中國的短視頻，以及網(wǎng)友的感受，應(yīng)該在雜志上看到，故選D?！敬鸢浮?9．D20．C21．B22．C【解析】【分析】本文主要以自己的經(jīng)歷介紹了有了機(jī)器之后，人類的生活以及作者對于機(jī)器的態(tài)度。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題和標(biāo)題歸納四種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要

注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；標(biāo)題歸納題需要通讀全文，

了解大意之后找出中心思想，觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題需要理解相關(guān)的句子，總結(jié)歸納觀點(diǎn)看法。19．判斷推理題。句意：開始的時候，作者為什么討論他的童年？A因為他想和讀者分享她曾經(jīng)有過的最快樂的時間。B因為他想介紹最好的卡通片《杰森一家》。C因為他想讓讀者和他一樣對于未來有夢想D為他想告訴讀者有關(guān)機(jī)器的事情。根據(jù)Howmanymachinesdoesyourfamilyhave?Whatmachinesdoyouuseeveryday?可知作者介紹他的童年是為了告訴讀者有關(guān)機(jī)器的事情，故選D。20．推理判斷題。句意：在第四段▲應(yīng)該填什么？A因此我好像是自由和放松的。B但是我好像忙著和我的朋友談?wù)摍C(jī)器。C但是我好像比以前要做的更多。D因此我好像有更多的時間寫我的故事。根據(jù)JusttodayIhadtospendmostofthemorningdownloadinganewcopyofmywordlistsoIcouldwritebetter.WhenIfirststartedout,Iwrotemystoriesonline.Lastweek,Ispentmostofanothermorningtryingtogetmynewcoffeemakertoworkright.可知今天我不得不花費(fèi)大部分早上的時間來下載新的單詞版本，上周我花費(fèi)另一個早上的時間修我的咖啡機(jī)，我要做的事情好像比以前更多了，故選C。21．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。句意：作者關(guān)于機(jī)器的態(tài)度是什么？A學(xué)習(xí)新的及其規(guī)則是相當(dāng)容易的。B人們不能像他們希望的那么好地使用機(jī)器。C機(jī)器在未來將是沒有的并且是無助的。D因為機(jī)器我們將沒有時間和朋友在一起。根據(jù)Ihopethatinthefuture,machinescanbemoreuser-friendlysoweneedn'tspendallourtimeonthem.可知作者希望未來，機(jī)器可以成為更加友好的工具，因此我不必花費(fèi)所有的時間在上面，也就是作者認(rèn)為人們不能像希望地那樣好地使用機(jī)器，故選B。22．標(biāo)題歸納題。句意：這篇文章最好的題目是什么？A更多的機(jī)器；B在線機(jī)器；C機(jī)器和人類；D未來的機(jī)器。通讀全文可知，本文主要以自己的經(jīng)歷介紹了有了機(jī)器之后，人類的生活以及作者對于機(jī)器的態(tài)度，最好的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是機(jī)器和人類，故選C?！敬鸢浮?3．D24．A25．D26．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了楚文文大學(xué)畢業(yè)后回到家鄉(xiāng)，看到了蒙新河貍的現(xiàn)狀，并決心做點(diǎn)什么，經(jīng)過努力，增加了河貍的巢穴，種植了灌木柳，現(xiàn)狀她又開始其它的項目來保護(hù)野生動物

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。首先讀懂每個題目的意思，然后去文章中尋找相關(guān)的句子選出正確的答案，閱讀這篇文章的同時，學(xué)生還可以對于河貍這種動物有所了解。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Manybeaversdiefromfightingforaplacetolive.Willowshrubs(灌木柳)aretheirmostimportantfood,buttheyweremissinginthearea,可知很多河貍死于爭奪一個生存的地方，灌木柳是它們的最重要的食物，但是它們正在這個地區(qū)消失，河貍死亡的原因是生存的條件太差，故選D。24．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)WiththehelpofChu'steam,thenumberofbeavernestshasincreasedfrom162to190overthepastfouryears.在楚的團(tuán)隊的幫助下，在過去的四年間，河貍巢穴的數(shù)量已經(jīng)從162增加到190，此句的意思應(yīng)該是我們將繼續(xù)鼓勵更多的人加入到自然保護(hù)中來。conversation意思是保護(hù)，故選A。25．判斷推理題。根據(jù)Now,sheisworkingonanewprogramcalledthe"beaverark".可知她現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行一個叫做海貍方舟的新的項目。也就是她也開始其它的項目來保護(hù)野生動物。D符合題意，故選D。26．主旨題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了楚文文大學(xué)畢業(yè)后回到家鄉(xiāng)，看到了蒙新河貍的現(xiàn)狀，并決心做點(diǎn)什么，經(jīng)過努力，增加了河貍的巢穴，種植了灌木柳，現(xiàn)狀她又開始其它的項目來保護(hù)野生動物，她的故事告訴我們有智者事竟成。故選D。【答案】27．C28．C29．D30．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了微笑的奇妙之處。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解大概意思，然后讀懂每個題目的意思，抓住關(guān)鍵的詞句選出正確選項，讀完這篇文章，學(xué)生能夠理解微笑的作用，幫助學(xué)生建立健全的心態(tài)。27．段落大意題。根據(jù)Overtheselastmonths,I'velearnedtonoticethe"stars"inpeople'seyesthattheystillhavewhentheysmilefrombehindamask.Butitisn'tquitethesame.在過去的幾個月，當(dāng)他們帶著口罩笑的時候，我已經(jīng)注意到人們眼中的星星。但是它是完全不同的。可知本段告訴我們帶著口罩的笑是不同的，故選C。28．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Mygrandparents'smilealwayshasahappy"Hello!"alongwithit.祖父母的微笑總是伴隨著它有一個快樂的"你好"?？芍猧t指的是祖父母的微笑，故選C。29．判斷推理題。根據(jù)Smilesmaketheworld'sbetterplace.Oneofthegreatest,kindnessandmostlovingthingsyoucandoistogiveanotherpersonyoursmile.微笑使世界成為一個更好的地方。你可以做的最好的，最善良的，最有愛心的事情是給其它的人你的微笑?？芍覀儚倪@篇文章可了解到努力的和世界分享你的微笑。故選D。30．文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段提出話題，笑是最好的語言。第二段主要介紹了在過去三年，錯過最多的是看到人們微笑，第三段介紹了微笑像禮物，第四段介紹了在過去的幾年，作者對于微笑了解了很多，d第五段總結(jié)微笑讓世界成為更好的地方，呼吁人們和世界分享微笑，文章是按著總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)來寫的，A符合題意，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．A；32．C；33．E；34．F；35．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了顏色有重量，有味道并且人的體溫會隨著顏色的變化而變化。

A.Butdoyoubelievethatacolorhasweight?但是你相信顏色有重量嗎？

B.Colorsarealwaysthesameatanytimeandanyplace.顏色在任何時間在任何地方總是一樣的。

C.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.首先，把兩個相同重量的物體放進(jìn)兩個盒子里。

D.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.那意味著我們的體溫將隨著不同的顏色改變。

E.Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightinaman'smind.一個科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的顏色在一個的頭腦中有不同的重量。

F.Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength（波長）那是因為每種顏色用特定的波長代表一種類型的光線。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀還原。關(guān)注上下文，緊扣語境，在選擇要填入空缺處的選項時，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注它的前句和后句。31．根據(jù)下一句Ithinkyou'llsay"no".我認(rèn)為你將說"不"?？芍颂帒?yīng)該是一個問題，A選項"Butdoyoubelievethatacolorhasweight?但是你相信顏色有重量嗎？"符合題意，故選A。32．根據(jù)下一句Then,coveroneboxwitharedpieceofpapertheotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.然后一個盒子用紅色的紙蓋上，另一個用白色的紙蓋上?？芍颂帒?yīng)該是第一步怎么做，C選項"First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.首先，把兩個相同重量的物體放進(jìn)兩個盒子里。"符合題意，故選C。33．根據(jù)后一句Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthegottheresult.因此他做了很多測試并且最后得到這個結(jié)果。可知此處應(yīng)該是得出的一個結(jié)論，E選項"Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightinaman'smind.一個科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的顏色在一個的頭腦中有不同的重量。"符合題意，故選E。34．根據(jù)前一句Thenwhydidthescientistssayso?那么為什么科學(xué)家這樣說呢？可知此處要給出原因，F(xiàn)選項"Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength（波長）那是因為每種顏色用特定的波長代表一種類型的光線。"符合題意，故選F。35．根據(jù)前一句Andifapersonwalksoutofablueroomandintoaredroom,hisbodytemperaturewillrise.如果一個人走出藍(lán)色的房間進(jìn)入紅色的房間，他的體溫將會升高。可知此處應(yīng)該是體溫會隨著顏色變化而變化，D選項"Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.那意味著我們的體溫將隨著不同的顏色改變。"符合題意，故選D。【答案】36．A；37．D；38．B；39．A；40．C；41．A；42．C；43．B；44．B；45．D；46．B；47．A；48．C；49．C；50．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了SujanDhakal參加盲人讀寫能力比賽不是為了獲勝，而是為了交朋友獲得友誼。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的語境，明確詞意，結(jié)合語法，運(yùn)用排除法選出答案，最后在通讀全文核對答案。36．句意：在2022年早期的時候，他參加了盲文讀寫大賽。A參加；B以……而著名；C從……出來；D期望，盼望。參加比賽符合題意，故選A。37．句意：盲文是一種為失明的或者弱視的人提供的書寫語言。A喜歡，B為了，因為，C憑借，通過，D帶有，伴隨。peoplewithblindnessorlowvision是帶有失明和弱視的人，這是with短語作定語，故選D。38．句意：它使用可以用手指讀的突出的點(diǎn)。A改變；B讀；C放置；D控制。這是含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞，盲文是通過觸摸突出的點(diǎn)來閱讀，read符合題意，故選B。39．句意：一些參賽者通過比賽來檢測他們的盲文技能。A技能；B工具；C藝術(shù)；D語法。比賽應(yīng)該是檢測技能，A符合題意，故選A。40．句意：但是對于像Sujan這樣的參賽者，它是發(fā)展友誼的好時間。A工作；B麻煩事；C友誼；D夢想。根據(jù)Iseethecompetitionlessasacompetition—11,morelikeaplacetotalktopeople,我不僅僅把比賽看作是比賽，更像是一個和其它人說話的地方。可知對于像Sujan這樣的參賽者，它是發(fā)展友誼的好時間，故選C。41．句意：失明的或者不能正?？吹降膶W(xué)生是孤獨(dú)的。A孤獨(dú)的；B奇怪的；C幸運(yùn)的；D受歡迎的。根據(jù)下一句Theymaybetheonlystudentintheirschoolorevenintheircounty.在他們的學(xué)校甚至他們的國家他們可能是唯一的學(xué)生?？芍@些學(xué)生是孤獨(dú)的，故選A。42．句意：并且在這個事件中，學(xué)生們有了一個在一起并且說話的機(jī)會。A計劃；B時間；C機(jī)會；D建議。比賽給了學(xué)生們在一起并且說話的機(jī)會，C符合題意，故選C。43．句意：800多個1到12年級的學(xué)生參加了馬里蘭州的盲文挑戰(zhàn)。A科學(xué)家；B學(xué)生；C教練；D老師。根據(jù)前句Andatthisevent，thestudentshaveachancetocometogetherandtalk并且在這個事件中，學(xué)生們有了在一起并且說話的機(jī)會?？芍?00多個學(xué)生參加盲文挑戰(zhàn)，故選B。44．句意：Sujan位于第一名，這給了他一張全國挑戰(zhàn)的票。A他們，B他，C我們，D她。主語是Sujan，從文章可知，S