中央廣播電視大學(xué)英語課程考核說明

中央廣播電視大學(xué)英語n（2）課程考核說明

英語n（2）是廣播電視大學(xué)公共英語系列教程第四學(xué)期的課程。本課程的教學(xué)目

的是，通過學(xué)習(xí)，使學(xué)生掌握一定的英語語言基礎(chǔ)知識和基本技能，具有一定的

聽、說、讀、寫的能力，為下階段的學(xué)習(xí)打好基礎(chǔ)。本課程的重點(diǎn)是在加強(qiáng)英語

語言基礎(chǔ)知識和基本技能訓(xùn)練的同時，重視培養(yǎng)學(xué)生實(shí)際使用英語進(jìn)行交際的能

力。為指導(dǎo)全國廣播電視大學(xué)“英語n（2）”課程的考試命題和組織工作，幫助

學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)本課程，并為檢查教學(xué)質(zhì)量提供依據(jù)，特制訂本考核說明。

一.考核對象

中央廣播電視大學(xué)各類非英語專業(yè)的本科學(xué)生。

—.考核方式

本課程的考核采取兩種形式：形成性考核和課程終結(jié)考試。課程總成績?yōu)榘俜种疲?/p>

形成性考核占30%,課程終結(jié)考試占70虬

1.形成性考核：包括對“形成性考核冊”中作業(yè)的完成情況，參加面授輔

導(dǎo)的情況以及個人學(xué)習(xí)記錄情況。

2.課程終結(jié)考試：內(nèi)容包括大綱規(guī)定掌握的基本語言知識和技能。形式為

閉卷，筆答?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。終結(jié)考試滿分為100分，由中央電大統(tǒng)一命

題，在同一時間全國統(tǒng)考。試卷分為四部分，第一部分為交際用語，占10分；

第二部分為詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)，占20分；第三部分為完型填空，占20分；第四部分為

閱讀理解，占30分；第五部分為書面表達(dá)，占20分。

三.考核依據(jù)

本課程形成性考核的內(nèi)容和課程終結(jié)考試的命題依據(jù)是中央廣播電視大學(xué)的英

語課程教學(xué)大綱（公共英語課：英語H）以及《開放英語4》中的內(nèi)容。

四.考核目標(biāo)

本課程的考核目標(biāo)主要體現(xiàn)在以下兩個方面：

1.語言知識

語法與功能：學(xué)生應(yīng)能基本掌握并恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基本語法知識和語言功能，具

體內(nèi)容參見《開放英語4》的“內(nèi)容概覽”。

詞匯知識：學(xué)生應(yīng)能掌握2,800詞左右的常用詞匯（包括英I要求掌握的1,600

詞）和相關(guān)的常用詞組，具體詞匯參見《開放英語4》的單元詞匯表。

2.語言運(yùn)用

學(xué)生應(yīng)能使用簡單的日常生活用語；能夠讀懂與教材中課文難度相當(dāng)?shù)囊话泐}材

的簡短英文材料，理解正確，并能夠讀懂通用的簡短實(shí)用文字材料，如通知、介

紹和廣告等；能寫簡短的應(yīng)用文，如日記、信函、通知等。

五.命題原則

本課程終結(jié)考試根據(jù)教材所函蓋的語法項(xiàng)目、交際功能和詞匯以及與教材難度相

當(dāng)?shù)恼Z言材料命題，涉及教材的內(nèi)容不少于50虬

六.試題結(jié)構(gòu)

部分題型題量分值總分?jǐn)?shù)

一、交際用語選擇題5210

二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)選擇題10220

三、完型填空題選擇題10220

四、閱讀理解選擇題（兩篇文章）10220

正誤判斷題（一篇文章）5210

五、書面表達(dá)80詞短文12020

七.考試要求

本課程終結(jié)考試為閉卷考試，考生不得攜帶任何形式的參考資料和電子讀物或工

具。

2

英語H(2)考試樣題

第一部分交際用語(共計(jì)10分，每小題2分)

1-5小題：閱讀下面的小對話，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入

空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。

1.一CouldItalktoProf.Lee?

A.Yes,

speakingB.

Oh,it'syou

C.I’mwaitingfor

youD.Iamtheoperator

here

2.一Areyouonholidayhere?

A.Weareonholidayhere,tooB.Welivehere,too

C.No,wearen't.WelivehereD.Yes,

welivehere

3.一DoyoumindifIreadthenewspaperonthetable?

A.GoodnewsforyouB.Go

ahead,please

C.Yes,

sure

D.No,Ican't

4.一WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?

A.Shelikes

singingB.She

lookssad

C.ShelikestostaywithusD.She

looksmuchlikehermother

C.Yes,it's

fine

D.That?sallright

5.——Whattimedoesthetrainleave?

A.On

Tuesday

B.Inthemorning

C.Athalfpast

five

D.Atnight

第二部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（20分，每小題2分）

6-15小題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入空

白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。

6.NowHelenworksthanbefore.

A.muchcarefully

B.morecareful

C.muchcareful

D.morecarefully

7.Don'tforgetthewindowbeforeleavingtheroom.

A.toclose

B.tohaveclosed

C.havingclosed

D.closing

4

8.Unfortunatelythepoorgirlcan'tdoanythingbutall

herbelongingsatalowprice.

A.tosell

B.sell

C.selling

D.sold

9.shecouldn'tunderstandwaswhyfewerandfewer

wenttohimforhelp.

A.That

B.When

C.What

D.Where

10.Theywereaskedtoavoidanywaterwhichhadnotbeenboiled.

A.drinking

B.todrink

C.having

D.nottobedrunk

11.Theoldmanisusedtoearlyinthemorning.

A.exercises

B.exercise

C.exercised

D.exercising

12.Thecarwon'tstartbecausethebatteryhas.

A.rundown

B.runover

C.runout

D.runoff

13.Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage

hebelonged.

A.which

B.towhich

C.towhere

D.atwhich

14.Mybossisholdingpointlessmeetings.Itreallyannoysme.

A)neverB)

alwaysC)

sometimesD)seldom

15.Robertissaidabroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhe

studiedin.

A)tohavebeen

studying

B)tostudy

C)tobe

studying

D)tobestudied

第三部分完形填空（共計(jì)20分，每題2分）

16—25小題：閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出

能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。

NetbecomesaBritishWayofLife

TheInternethasbecomeapartofeverydaylifeformostBritons,says

areportpublishedthisweek(16)marketresearch

companyNetinfo.

6

Justover70%ofpeople(17)forthesurveysaidthe

nethadbecomeessential.Thesurveyrevealsthatemailingfriendsand

othersisthenation'sfavouriteInternetactivity.Italsofoundthat

peoplespendanaverageofsevenhoursaweekonline,visiting13different

websitesinsevendays.But10%ofallthose(⑻surfthe

netaredoingitformorethan20hoursaweek.

Justover2,000adultsinBritainwereinterviewedforthereport.The

studyfoundalmost19millionpeopleintheUK-four(19)

tenadults-regularlywentonline.Butthenumberofnewusershasslowed

down.Numbersonlinegrewbyjust11%overthepast12monthscompared

(20)33%thepreviousyear.

Thereportalsorevealsthe(21)importanceofthesilver

surfer.Accordingtothereportthenumberofolderpeopleonlinegrew

bymorethan40%overthepastyear.Peopleagedover55now

(22)17%oftheUKInternetpopulation.

Thesurveyalsodiscoveredthatmanyworkerssurfthenetforpersonal

reasonswhileatwork.Almost(23)ofworkerswithInternet

accessadmitted(24)itforpleasure,usuallytoemail

friendsandfamily.AccordingtoBillWills,authorofthesurvey,many

employeesexpectsomeflexibility,andmostemployersarewillingto

acceptthis.However,employersareless(25)tobe

understanding,ifyou，redownloadingmoviesorintroducinganunfriendly

virustoyourcompanynetwork,'hesaid.

16.A.ofB.

toC.

withD.by

17.A.questioningB.

questionedC.

questionD.toquestion

18.A.whoB.

whichC.

whoseD.what

19.A.fromB.

withinC.

inD.at

20.A.withB.

toC.

fromD.and

21.A.increaseB.

increasingC.toincreaseD.

increased

22.A.makesupB.ismadeupofC.

makeupD.makeof

23.A.three-quarterB.three-quartersC.

third-fourthsD.third-quarters

24.A.touseB.tohave

usedC.useD.using

25.A.likeB.

likenessC.

likelyD.liking

第四部分閱讀理解（共計(jì)30分，每小題2分）

26—35小題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個正確答案,

并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。

短文理解1

Ineverusedtogoanywherewithoutthecar.Iregardedit

asanessentialpartofmyself.Butwhenthepriceofgasdoubledinthis

year,Idecidednottousethecarexceptwhenabsolutelynecessary.

Forexample,IalwaysusedtotakethecarwhenIwentto

fetchthepapersonSundaymornings,althoughournewsagent?sisonly

10minutes'walkaway.NowIgoonfoot.

ItellmyselfthatI'mnotonlysavingthegasbutkeeping

fitatthesametime.It'sallaquestionofhabitreally.I'msureyou

cangetusedtoanythingifyoutryandalreadyfeelthatIrelyonthe

carlessthanIusedto.

Besides,nowthatweliveinthesuburbs,Icanwalkdown

theroadandcatchabustotheofficeortoanypartofthetown.Weused

toliveinthecountryabout15milesfromtownandthenIwouldfrequently

8

drivetoandfrotwiceinoneday.ThatmeantIwoulduse15gallonsof

oilormoreinaweek.NowIonlyneedhalfthatamount.

ThetroubleisthatIamalsogettingusedtothegasprices.

Theydon'tseemsohightomeanymore.Perhapsitiseasiertogetused

toexpensivegasthanitistodoingwithoutthecar.

26.Whenthepricesofgasdoubledinthisyear,theauthor

decided.

A.togoeverywherewithoutacar

B.onlytotakethecartofetchthepapers

C.tousethecarwhenhehadto

D.togoonfooteverywhere

27.Inthesentence"It'sallaquestionofhabitreally,“the

pronoun"It"refersto.

A.savingthegas

B.keepingfit

C.notonlysavingthegasbutkeepingfitatthesametime

D.notrelyingtoomuchonthecar

28.Togotothenewsagent?stogethisnewspaper,theauthor

A.usedtowalkfor10minutes

B.usedtodrivehiscar

C.walkeddowntheroadtotheoffice

D.walkedfor10minutestokeepfit

29.Weknowfromthepassagethattheauthor.

A.isgettingusedtolivinginthecountryabout15milesfromtown

B.usedtogotoandcomebackfromtowntwiceadaybycar

C.usuallybuys15gallonsofoilormoreinaweek

D.onlyspendshalfoftheamountofmoneyongasnow

30.Thelastsentenceofthepassagesuggeststhat.

A.theauthorstillcannotgetusedtodoingwithoutthecar

B.theauthorfeelsthatthehighpriceofgasisagreatproblem

C.itiseasytousegasathighprices

D.thepriceofgasisnothighanymore

短文理解2

Iusedtothinkeducationwasthemostimportantthinginmylife.Recently

myattitudehasbeguntochange,althoughIstillholdthatitisessential

foreveryoneintheworldtoday.Asatopjuniorstudentinmycollege,

IwasaskedtomakeaspeechonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Standingin

frontoftheaudiencefacingsomanyfreshmen,Iwastrembling.Ididn't

rememberanywordthatIhadprepared.Iranoutoftheconferenceroom

withoutfinishingmyspeech,leavingeveryonepuzzled.Icriedthatnight

inmyroom,feelingthatIwasaloser.Studyingtakessomuchofmytime

thatIfeelunabletoreallydevelopmyself.Iamjuststoringknowledge;

yetfailtocommunicatewithothers.Ihavereceivedmanyawardsinschool,

buttheydon'tnecessarilyreflectanythingaboutme.Idon'tknowhow

tosocialize.WhenIleaveschoolIfearIwillbeofnousetosociety.

Irealizethateveryonehasherorhisownwayofliving.Iwanttochange

mylifestyle.OfcourseIwillkeepstudying.YetIplantolookfora

parttimejob,whichmightturnouttobeagoodchancetogettoknow

society.Istillbelievethatworkingmyhardestdoesmakemehappy.I

willstillstayonincollege,butIwillnotallowittosheltermefrom

therealworld.

31.Fromthispassage,weknowthattheauthor.

A.doesnotthinkeducationisthemostimportantthingin

herlifeanymore

B.thinksthatcommunicationwithotherpeopleismore

importantthaneducation

C.realizesthatitismoreimportanttoreallydevelop

oneselfthanjusttostoreknowledge

io

D.comestolearnhowimportantitistomakeapublicspeech

32.Bysayingthatsheis“ajuniorstudent“inhercollege,the

authormeansthatsheis

A.astudentinherthirdyear

incollege

B.averyyoungcollegestudent

C.youngerthanmoststudents

incollege

D.shorterthanothersin

college

33.Theauthorthinkstheawardsshehasreceived

A.showthatsheisatop

student

B.showhowmuchtimeshehas

spentinlearning

C.meansheonlyknowshowto

learn,butnothowtosocialize

D.don'tnecessarilyreflect

herrealself

34.Theauthorfearsthatshewillbeofnousetosociety,mainly

because

A.shefeelssheisaloser

B.shedoesnotknowhowto

communicatewithothers

C.studyingtakestoomuchof

hertime

D.sheisunabletodevelop

herself

35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothe

passage,whentheauthorsaysthatshewantstofindaparttimejob?

A.Thejobmightenableherto

gettoknowsociety.

B.Shewantstochangeher

lifestyle.

C.Workingparttimewhile

studyingwillmakeherhappy.

D.Shewantstogetsome

shelterfromtherealworld.

36—40小題：閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是否正確（T）、

錯誤（F）,還是文字中沒有涉及相關(guān)信息（NG）o

短文理解3

ThebluewhaleistheheaviestandlongestanimalonEarth.Theaverage

adultlengthis25mformalesand26.2mforfemales,withbodyweights

of90-120tonnes.

Hector，sdolphinistheworld，sshortestcetacean.Theymaybeonly1.2m

longwhenfullygrown.

Abluewhaleeatsupto4tonnesofkrilldaily.Thisisequivalentto

eatingafullygrownAfricanelephanteveryday.

Thespermwhaleisbelievedtodivedeeperthananyothercetacean.They

havebeenknowntodiveasdeepas2000m.

Onebowheadwhaleisreportedtohavebeen130yearsoldwhenitdied.

Thespermwhalehastheworld，sheaviestbrainwhichcanweighupto9.2kg.

Thiscompareswiththeaverage1.4kgforthebrainofanadulthuman.

Thebaijidolphin,orChineseriverdolphin,istherarestdolphininthe

worldandisreportedtobeendangered.ItlivesintheYangtzeRiverin

China.ConservationmeasuresarebeingtakenbytheChinesetosaveit.

36.Malebluewhalesaremuchlongerthanfemaleones.

37.Hector'sdolphinisthesmallestfishintheworld.

38.Spermwhalesdivemoredeeplythananyothercetacean.

12

39.Whalesareclevererthan

humans.

40.Thebrainofaspermwhalecanbeover6timesheavierthanahuman

one.

第五部分書面表達(dá)（20分）

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

passagetoexpressyourviewsonagiventopic.Youshouldwriteatleast

80wordsandbaseyourwritingontheChineseoutlinebelow:

1.遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)的對象

2.遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)的好處

3.你自己的學(xué)習(xí)情況

參考答案:

第一部分交際用語（共計(jì)10分，每小題2分）

1.A2.

c3.B4.D5.C

第二部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)20分，每小題2分）

6.D7.A.

8.

B9.C10.A

11.D12.C13.

B14.

B15.A

第三部分完形填空（共計(jì)20分，每小題2分）

16.D17.B18.

A19.C20.A

21.B22.C23.

B24.D25C

第四部分閱讀理解（共計(jì)30分，每小題2分）

26.C27.D28.B

29.B30.A

31.C32.

A33.D