2024年中考英語熱點(diǎn)話題預(yù)測卷（無錫卷）-2024年中考英語各地市模擬考試熱點(diǎn)話題預(yù)測卷

2024年中考熱點(diǎn)話題預(yù)測卷（無錫卷）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1．TheChinesewomen’stabletennisteamwonthechampionship______February24th,2024.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for2．Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot,_________I’mthankfultohim.A．or B．but C．for D．so3．—I’mnothopefulofmysuccess.—Hopeforthebestbutfortheworst,myfriend.A．prepare B．present C．provide D．prevent4．Theoldcouplearelivingahappylife.They________forfiftyyears.A．havemarried B．havegotmarried C．havebeenmarried D．weremarried5．—________areeasilymade,butnoteasilykept.—That’strue.Onceyoumakeone,besuretokeepit.A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions6．—IsthatblueschoolbagLucy’s?—Itbehers.Shehatesblue.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t7．I’msurethatmorerules________todealwithairpollutionverysoon.A．made B．willbemade C．weremade D．willmake8．________mymotherasurprise,Iwillcookabowlofnoodlesforheronherbirthday.A．Give B．Giving C．Togive D．Tobegiven9．SamisabigfanofChinesepapercutting.________,heiscrazyaboutChineseKungfu.A．Moreover B．Instead C．Anyway D．Otherwise10．—Doyoufindthedishtastesdifferent?—No.Thechangeinthetastemaybetoo________,soIdidn’tnoticeit.A．serious B．a(chǎn)wful C．slight D．terrible11．Ithinkyoucanplayvolleyball________yoursister,ifnotbetterthanher.A．a(chǎn)swellas B．a(chǎn)sbadlyas C．a(chǎn)sgoodas D．a(chǎn)sbadas12．Mymomseldomgoesoutonweekendsbecausereading________mostofherfreetime.A．putsup B．takesup C．picksup D．turnsup13．—Iwonder________.—FromJuly26thtoAugust11th,2024.A．wherethe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheldB．wherewillthe33rdOlympicGamesbeheldC．whenthe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheldD．whenwillthe33rdOlympicGamesbeheld14．—ShallwegocampingduringtheMayDayholiday?—.Let’smakeaplanfirst.A．Noway B．Goodidea C．It’snothing D．Idon’tthinkso二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis15tolivenolongerthan120years.However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce16.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wecanlivea17lifethaneverbefore.In1900,Americans’averagelifespanwasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe18linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldeclineuntilafterage75.Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople19childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhood20.Nowthatthechancesofdyingyoungaremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.Thenourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocial21,developmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,whilesomesee22,notdisaster.Today,manymenandwomenintheir“goldenyear”arehealthy,stillactiveandyoungin23ifnotinage.Asoursocietygrowsold,weneedthe24ofouroldercitizens.Withlonglivesaheadofthem,theyneedtostayaliveandbedevoted.15．A．discovered B．chosen C．improved D．designed16．A．rapidly B．harmlessly C．endlessly D．separately17．A．busier B．longer C．richer D．happier18．A．finishing B．waiting C．guiding D．dividing19．A．enjoy B．survive C．remember D．value20．A．diseases B．fears C．worries D．problems21．A．changes B．safety C．increases D．improve22．A．dreams B．chances C．choices D．strengths23．A．mind B．a(chǎn)ppearance C．voice D．movement24．A．contributions B．protection C．suggestion D．introductions三、閱讀理解（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInthelateQingdynasty,farmersinZhejiang’sShengCounty(嵊縣)createdanewtypeofperformance.Itjoinedtalkingandsingingtogetherinthelocallanguage.Itwascalledxiaogeban(小歌班).Farmersactedoutandsangtheunusualeventsofthedayandlegends(傳說)oflongago.Attheturnofthe20thcentury,xiaogebanspreadtoShanghai.However,itsactorswereoftenlaughedatbythelocals.ThisfinallyledtothecreationofYueopera.Thenewartformwasmoreformal(正式的)thanxiaogeban.Itborrowedideasfromotheroperatictraditionsandstartedusingcarefully-madesets(布景),costumesandmusic.Yueoperaactorsaregoodatexpressingemotionsthroughsinging.Theromanticstoriesperformedbywomenattractedmoreaudiences.Overtime,theartformbecamefemale-dominated(女性主導(dǎo)的).Today,malerolesinYueoperaareoftentakenbyfemaleactors.HerefollowssomeofthemostfamousstoriesinYueopera.TheButterflyLovers(《梁?！?TheButterflyLovers,orLiangZhu,tellsthestoryofLiangShanboandZhuYingtai.Itisataleoflove,devotionandfight.TheYueoperaversionofthistaleissetinZhejiang.Itisoneofthebest-knownversionsofthestoryandwasevenmadeintoahitmoviein1953.TheStoryoftheWesternWing(《西廂記》)ThisromanticstorywaswrittenbyWangShifu,aYuandynastyplaywriter,whotellsthestoryofloversZhangShengandCuiYingying.TheyfallinlovewitheachotherandtrytorunawayfromYingying’smother.PeachBlossomFan(《桃花扇》)ThissadlovestoryissetinthelateMingdynasty.ItwaswrittenbyQingdynastyplaywriterKongShangren.Inthestory,ayoungscholarHouFangyuandcourtesan(花魁)LiXiangjunexchangeafanasatoken(信物)oftheirlove.Unfortunatelyforthetwolovers,Houhastoleavethecorruptimperialcourt(腐敗的朝廷)andapowerfulofficialforcesLitomarryanotherman.25．WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinPara.1-2?A．Theorigin(起源)ofYueopera. B．ThepopularityofYueopera.C．Theaudience(觀眾)ofYueopera. D．TheachievementsofYueopera.26．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Yueoperawaswomen-dominatedatfirst. B．YueoperawascreatedinYuandynasty.C．XiaogebanactorswerepopularinShanghai. D．TherearefewmaleYueoperaactorstoday.27．WhatcanwelearnaboutthethreemostfamousstoriesinYueoperaaccordingtothepassage?A．Theywerecreatedinthesamedynasty. B．Theyallhadahappyending.C．Theyalltoldstoriesoftwolovers. D．Theyweremadeintofilmsin1950s.BWelcometoClassicReading.I’myourhost,Jordon.WhilelivinginChinaforthepastsevenyears,I’vebecomeinterestedinChineseculture,especiallyclassicalChinesepoetry.IhavealsoknownsomeChinesepoets,suchasLiBai,DuFuandsoon.Today,IwilltalkaboutapoemfromtheTangDynastybythepoetHeZhizhang.HereisanEnglishversionofthepoembyXuYuanchong,aworld-famoustranslatorofancientChinesepoemsinbothEnglishandFrench.Let’stakealookathistranslation.Oh,IreturntothehomelandIleftwhileyoung,Thinnerhasgrownmyhair,thoughIspeakthesametongue.Mychildren,whomImeet,donotknowwhoamI.“Whereareyoufrom,dearsir?”theyaskwithbeamingeyes.Inthisshortpoem,HeZhizhangtellsastoryaboutavisittohisbirthplace.It’sbeendecadessincethelasttimehewashome,buthecouldstillpickuphislocalaccent.Thingsdidnotchangemuch,butthepeopledid.Thepoethadmixedfeelingsaboutit,sohewrotethispoem.Personally,Ilikethispoembecauseitremindsmeofmyownhometown.NomatterwhereIliveorforhowlongI’veleft,myhometownandfamilywillalwayshaveaspecialplaceinmyheart.IhopeyoucanenjoythispoemasmuchasIdo.Seeyounexttime!28．Whatmaybethenameofthepoemmentionedinthepassage?A．SpringMorning. B．ReturntoNature.C．Home-coming. D．AutumnThoughts.29．Theprogramismainlyabout______.A．a(chǎn)nancientChinesepoem B．a(chǎn)world-famoustranslatorC．thehost’shomesickness D．a(chǎn)nEnglishpoemandaChinesepoet30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Jordonlivesinhishometownnow.B．HeZhizhangreturnedhometopickuphislocalaccent.C．HeZhizhangwrotethepoeminahappymood.D．JordonlikesclassicalChinesepoetryverymuch.CThedirectors(負(fù)責(zé)人)oftourismadministration(旅游局)aretryingtomaketheirprovincesandareasmorewell-knownthroughsocialmedia.Theyappearinshortvideos,wearingspecialcostumeorevenaspacesuit.Theirshortfilmsareallsetinexcitingplacesandtheperformanceshavebeenwell-received.Inonepopularshortfilmthatgottensofthousandsoflikes,awomaniswearingwhitehead-wearandawhitedressof

theOroqenethnicgroup(鄂倫春族)andwalkinginasnow-coveredforest.DuBo,headofherlocalbureau(局)ofcultureandtourisminHeilongjiang,filmedherselfassuchtoshowOroqenethniccustoms.Dusaidshespenttwohoursshootingandshivering(顫抖)outsideastemperatureswere-20℃duringthefilming,whichwasfinallycuttounderaminute.Shesaidshehopedtoshowthebeautyofsnowandicewiththeshortfilm.LiuJiehua,adirectorinAnyangCity,HenanProvince,dressedasChina’sfirstrecordedwomangeneralintheShangDynastytoencouragemoretouriststovisit.ChenGuanyu,directorinArtuxCity,Xinjiang,sentouttheinvitationtohishometownonhorseback.Withmanyotherdirectorsdressedinspecialclothing,directorDorjeinDaofuCounty,SichuanProvince,cameupwithsomethingdifferent.Oneofhismostfamousphotoshootsisinanastronautsuit.Fromridinghorsesanddressinglikeastronautstowearingspecialcostumes,thenormallyseriousofficialsaregoingallouttomakelocaltourismcomealive.Mostpeopleonlinewelcomethiscreativecompetitioninthegroupoftheseofficials,astheyhelpviewersknowmoreaboutlocalscenicspotsinsmallcountiesandfarawayplaces.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“performances”probablymean?A．Dances. B．Horse-riding. C．Photos. D．Shows.32．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A．WhatcustomstheOroqenethnicgroupusuallyhad.B．WhyDuBoexpressedthebeautifulscenerytothepublic.C．HowDuBomadeeffortsinfilmingthepopularshortvideo.D．Wherethepopularshortfilmwithnicesnowandicewasshot.33．WhichisNOTthegoaltheofficialstrytoachieveaccordingtothepassage?A．Toshowtouriststhelocalbeautifulplaces.B．Toencouragetouriststovisitplacesfaraway.C．Tohelppeoplebetterunderstandlocalcustoms.D．Toinviteotherdirectorstojointhecompetitions.D①Haveyoueverbeenonaplaneandfeltthatsuddenbump(碰撞),causingyourstomachtodrop?That’sturbulence(氣流),andit’sanormalpartofairtravel.Turbulencecanbescary,buthere’ssomethingthatcanreduceyourfears.②Turbulencecanbecausedbythreethings:mountains,jetstreams,andstorms.Airformswaves(波)whenitmeetswithmountains.These“mountainwaves”canbreakupintoturbulence.Jetstreams,fastmovingwindshighabovetheearth,canalsocauseturbulence.Stormsarethemostcommoncause.Thefastgrowthofstormcloudspushesairaway,creatingwavesthatcanturnintoturbulence.Eachofthesecancause“clearairturbulence”,orCAT,theleastnoticeabletype.It’shardtopredict,anditcanhappensuddenly.③Partofthenervousnessaroundturbulenceisthefearoftheaircraftfailing(飛機(jī)故障).It’sanaturalfeeling,especiallywhenyouoncehadtheexperienceofwatchingawingbend(彎曲)inaseeminglyimpossibleway.“Beforeflying,everythingonwingbendinghasbeentested.Infact,alittlewingbendingduringturbulenceisagoodthing,asitshowstheplaneisabletodealwiththestress,”explainsMarilynSmith,anengineeratGeorgiaTech.④Ifyouareanervousflyer,thereareafewwaystoplanforanddealwithturbulenceduringtheflight.⑤“Turbulenceistheworseatthebackoftheplaneandit’susuallythemostseriousinthemid-afternoon,”saysHeatherPoole,aflightattendant(空乘)for21years.So,trytotakeamorningflightandsitatthefrontoftheplane.”Shealsoadvisestalkingtotheflightattendantsifyouarefeelingnervous,astheycanofferhelp.⑥Thefearmostlycomesfromlosingasenseofcontrol.Learnmoreaboutturbulenceandenjoyyourflightnexttime!34．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Turbulenceisverycommonduringanairtravel.B．“Clearairturbulence”ishardforpeopletonotice.C．Stormscauseturbulencebecauseofthegrowthofclouds.D．Wingbendinginturbulencemeanspossibilityofaircraftfailing.35．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Onlyinstormyweatherdoplanesmeetwithturbulence.B．Flightattendantscanhelpthepassengerswithfearsfromturbulence.C．Bylearninghowturbulencehappensandwhatyoucando,youwillfeelbetter.D．Youcantrytotakeamorningflightandsitatthefrontifyouareanervousflyer.36．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Turbulence:ItsRelationtoWeather B．Turbulence:ItsRisktoFlightSafetyC．IsItNecessarytoFearTurbulence? D．IsItPossibletoGetAwayfromTurbulence?37．Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?A．①②;③;④⑤⑥ B．①;②③④⑤;⑥C．①;②③④;⑤⑥ D．①②;③④;⑤⑥第II卷(主觀題共50分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上寫出單詞的正確形式。38．Successcanonlybeachieved(憑借)hardwork.39．Itishopedthattheelderlyintheir(九十)willgetfreemedicalcarebytheendof2025.40．Yourwordsreally(產(chǎn)生效果).Jimpracticedharderthanbefore.41．Thankyouforgivingme（建議）onhowtoimprovemyoralEnglish.Theydohelpmealot.(B)根據(jù)句意在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42．Theboy(careless)putthecuponthetableanditfelldown.43．Themorebooksweread,the(wealth)wewillbeinourspiritualworld.44．Attheconcert,those(music)skillsimpressedthelittleboysomuch.45．Weallthinkthosesoldierswhohave（service）ourcountryformanyyearsshouldbewellpaid.五、動詞填空(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。46．What’stheweatherliketomorrow?Iwasonthephoneand(miss)mostoftheweatherreport.47．DearFriend,sinceyou(grow)up,youcanmakedecisionsbyyourself.48．—Arethepolicegoingtotellthedetailsofthecasetothepublic?—Notuntilthethief(catch).49．(watch)herselfinthemirror,thequeenthoughtshewasthemostbeautifulladyintheworld.50．—Shallwego?—Waitaminutemom.I(check)

theemailfrommyteacher.51．—Didyouseeanyonewalkintomyoffice,Jack?—Sorry,Ididn’tnoticeit,formyteacher（explain）themathproblemforme.52．Itissaidourgovernment,aswellasschoolsshoulddowhattheycanassoonaspossible(prevent)schoolbullying(霸凌)fromhappening.53．Getyourpassportsbackassoonaspossible,orthey（lay）onthereceptiondesk（前臺）.六、閱讀填空(本大題共5小題.每小題1分，共5分)先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。Formanytime-poor,health-consciouspeople,themust-havekitchengadgetatthemomentisanairfryer.Fromtopcookstohumblestudents,manyaresingingthepraisesofthedevice(設(shè)備)thatseemstobeflyingofftheshelvesatshopsandonline.OneBritishdepartmentstorereportedsalesincreasedby400%in2021.Butaretheyreallythebestthing?Anairfryerneedn’tdeep-fryfoodinhotandoftenunhealthyoil.Instead,thefoodiscookedbyhavingveryhotairblownonitathighspeed—itdoesn’tfrybutbakesthefood.Thetechnologysoundssimple,andDrJakubRadzikowski,CulinaryEducationDesigneratImperialCollegeLondon,said,“Youcouldcompareittodryingyourhairwithahairdryer.”Thecombinationofapowerfulfanandasmallercompartment(隔間)makestheairfryermoreefficientandreducesthetimeneededtopre-heatit.Inaddition,becausethefoodiscookedinabasket,extrafatwilldriptothebottom,soyoudon’thavetoeatit.Andit’sgoodtoknowairfryersuselessenergythanatraditionalovenbecauseoftheshortercookingtimesneeded.Somepeoplemayquestiontheusesoftheairfryers.Cantheybeusedforcookingwholemeals?However,expertshavepreparedcrispysweetpotatofries,chips,andchickenandfish,quicklyandwithgoodflavoursomeresults—cookedtoperfection.DrJakubRadzikowski’sfavouriteischickenlegsorthighs,whichhesaysafter20minutesgivesyousomethingthat’s“perfectlyjuicyinside”withaskinthatissocrispyit“shatterslikeglass”.Title:ThepopularityofairfryersBackgroundinformationIthasbecomemust-havekitchengadget.Manypeoplefromdifferentfieldsarepraisingairfryers.Itssalesincreased54in2021.55It56theneedtodeep-fryfoodinhotandoftenunhealthyoil.Timeusedinmakingfoodcanbe57shortbecauseofthenewtechnology.Airfryersaregoodforyourhealthbecauseyouneedn’teattheextrafat.DoubtsSomepeoplemaywonderhowusefultheyareand58theycanbeusedforcookingwholemeals.七、完成句子(本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分)按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。59．我們應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)注勞動教育，以此來使青少年的生活技能得以發(fā)展。Weshouldlaboreducationtodevelopteenagers’lifeskills.60．為了幫助我們養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，王老師常鼓勵(lì)我們要溫故知新。Tohelpusdevelopagoodlearninghabit,Mr.Wangoftenwhatwehavelearntbeforelearningsomethingnew.61．家長們想知道線上課程是否能讓孩子們向優(yōu)秀老師學(xué)習(xí)成為可能。Parentswanttoknowiftheonlinecoursecanchildrentolearnfromtheexcellentteachers.62．二十四節(jié)氣之一小滿標(biāo)志著夏收的開始。GrainBuds,oneofthe24solarterms,summerharvest.63．那位年輕人太急于求成以至于最終失敗了。Theyoungmanwasthathefailedatlast.64．多美的手提包！我想知道是不是手工制作的。Hownicethehandbagis!Iwonderornot.八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共20分）65．時(shí)間在不經(jīng)意中從指尖劃過，轉(zhuǎn)眼我們即將畢業(yè)升入高一級學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。驀然回首，成長的路上留下一串串或深或淺的腳印，記載著歡樂，記載著憂傷，伴隨我們一路走來。請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖的提示，任選一點(diǎn)或自擬，分享你的成長故事。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.內(nèi)容完整（照抄閱讀語篇不得分）；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)校名和姓名等信息。GrowingupHowtimeflies!NowweareGradeNinestudents.Ifeelhappyandsometimessadwhengrowingup.HereiswhatI’dliketosharewithyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：中國女子乒乓球隊(duì)在2024年2月24日贏得了冠軍。考查介詞辨析。in用于表示在某個(gè)月份、季節(jié)、年份或者一段時(shí)間內(nèi)；on表示具體的某一天；at用于表示在某個(gè)具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；for后跟時(shí)間段。根據(jù)“February24th,2024.”可知，此處時(shí)間具體到某一天，應(yīng)使用on。故選B。2．D【詳解】句意：史密斯先生幫了我很多，所以我很感謝他?？疾檫B詞辨析。or或者；but但是；for為了；so因此。前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用so連接，故選D。3．A【詳解】句意：——我對自己的成功不抱希望?！业呐笥?，抱著最好的希望，做最壞的打算?？疾閯釉~辨析。prepare準(zhǔn)備；present表現(xiàn)；provide提供；prevent阻止。根據(jù)“Hopeforthebestbut...fortheworst”可知，是指做最壞的打算，preparefor意為“準(zhǔn)備”，故選A。4．C【詳解】句意：這對老夫婦過著幸福的生活。他們結(jié)婚五十年了。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“forfiftyyears”可知，該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/hasdone”，且謂語動詞用延續(xù)性動詞，bemarried意為“結(jié)婚”，為延續(xù)性短語，主語為They，助動詞用have，故選C。5．C【詳解】句意：——承諾容易許下，遵守卻不容易?！@是真的。一旦你做出了決定，一定要守諾?？疾槊~辨析。Speeches演講；Decisions決定；Promises承諾；Suggestions建議。根據(jù)“...areeasilymade,butnoteasilykept.”結(jié)合常識可知容易許下卻不易遵守的是承諾。故選C。6．D【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)藍(lán)色的書包是Lucy的嗎？——不可能是她的。她討厭藍(lán)色。考查情態(tài)動詞。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；needn’t沒必要；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“Shehatesblue”可知，她討厭藍(lán)色所以藍(lán)色的書包不可能是她的。故選D。7．B【詳解】句意：我確定更多規(guī)則將會被很快制定來解決空氣污染?？疾檎Z態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語soon，可知用一般將來時(shí)willdo，所以排除AC；根據(jù)主語rules是動詞make的承受者，兩者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)bedone，故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：為了給媽媽一個(gè)驚喜，我在她生日那天給她做了一碗面?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“...mymotherasurprise,Icooked...”可知，give和cook的主語都是I，都是動作的執(zhí)行者，使用主動語態(tài)，排除D。句中已有謂語動詞willcook，排除A。結(jié)合語境可知，做面條的目的是給媽媽一個(gè)驚喜，此處不定式位于句首作目的狀語。故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：山姆是中國剪紙的忠實(shí)粉絲。此外，他對中國功夫很著迷。考查副詞辨析。Moreover此外；Instead反而；Anyway無論如何；Otherwise否則。根據(jù)“SamisabigfanofChinesepapercutting”及“heiscrazyaboutChineseKungfu”可知，除了喜歡剪紙，還喜歡中國功夫，故選A。10．C【詳解】句意：——你覺得這道菜嘗起來不同嗎？——沒有。味道的變化可能太輕微了，所以沒注意到?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。serious嚴(yán)肅的；awful令人討厭的；slight輕微的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“soIdidn’tnoticeit.”可知，是指味道的變化太輕微了，所以沒有注意到。故選C。11．A【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為你排球即使不比你姐姐打得好，也能和她打得一樣好。考查副詞原級。well好地，副詞；badly嚴(yán)重地，副詞；good好的，形容詞；bad壞的，形容詞。根據(jù)“playvolleyball”可知用副詞修飾動詞，結(jié)合“ifnotbetterthanher”可知即使不比姐姐更好，也是一樣好，用aswellas。故選A。12．B【詳解】句意：我媽媽周末很少出去，因?yàn)樽x書占據(jù)了她大部分的空閑時(shí)間。考查動詞短語。putsup張貼；takesup占據(jù)；picksup挑選；turnsup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“reading...mostofherfreetime.”可知，是指閱讀占據(jù)了大部分的空閑時(shí)間。故選B。13．C【詳解】句意：——我想知道第33屆奧運(yùn)會什么時(shí)候舉行。

——2024年7月26日至8月11日?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“FromJuly26thtoAugust11th,2024.”可知，詢問時(shí)間，排除A和B；賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序，故選C。14．B【詳解】句意：——我們五一假期去露營好嗎？——好主意。我們先制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃吧?？疾榍榫辰浑H。Noway沒門；Goodidea好主意；It’snothing沒什么；Idon’tthinkso我不這樣認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“Let’smakeaplanfirst.”可知，要制定計(jì)劃，說明認(rèn)為對方提出的建議是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意。故選B。15．D16．C17．B18．D19．B20．A21．A22．B23．A24．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了人的壽命是有限的，隨著社會的發(fā)展，生活水平的提高，人們的壽命比以前更長了，而且老齡化已經(jīng)成了社會的一個(gè)趨勢，我們的社會需要這些老年人們繼續(xù)保持積極的心態(tài)，為社會做貢獻(xiàn)。15．句意：大多數(shù)研究老年問題的科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，人體的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)決定了人類壽命不超過120歲。discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；chosen選擇；improved改善；designed設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)“However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.”可知，人類壽命是不會超過120歲的，因?yàn)槿梭w自身的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)決定的。故選D。16．句意：然而，我們的細(xì)胞不能繼續(xù)無限繁殖。rapidly迅速地；harmlessly無害地；endlessly無窮盡地；separately單獨(dú)地。根據(jù)“Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.”可知，細(xì)胞不能繼續(xù)無限繁殖。故選C。17．句意：盡管我們不能永遠(yuǎn)活下去，但我們可以活得比以往任何時(shí)候都長。busier更忙碌的；longer更長的；richer更富有的；happier更快樂的。根據(jù)“In1900,Americans’averagelifespanwasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!”可知，我們現(xiàn)在比以前壽命更長。故選B。18．句意：65歲作為中年和老年的分界線可能已經(jīng)過時(shí)了。finishing完成；waiting等待；guiding指導(dǎo)；dividing分開。根據(jù)“Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe…linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.”可知，此處指中年和老年的分界線，故選D。19．句意：人們活得更長是因?yàn)橛懈嗟娜嗽谕陼r(shí)期存活下來。enjoy喜歡；survive幸存；remember記得；value重視。根據(jù)“Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhood”可知，童年時(shí)期很多兒童會很難幸存下來，所以在童年時(shí)期存活下來可以讓人們活得更長。故選B。20．句意：在現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)改變自然規(guī)律之前，許多兒童死于常見的兒童疾病。diseases疾??；fears擔(dān)心；worries擔(dān)憂；problems問題。根據(jù)“Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhood”和“thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.”可知，過去很多兒童會死于常見的兒童疾病。故選A。21．句意：然后，我們的人口將對我們的社會變革、發(fā)展和生活方式產(chǎn)生持久的影響。changes改變，變革；safety安全；increases增加；improve改善。根據(jù)“Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,”可知，此處指社會變革。故選A。22．句意：有些人擔(dān)心這樣的變化會變得更糟，而有些人則認(rèn)為是機(jī)遇，而不是災(zāi)難。dreams夢想；chances機(jī)會；choices選擇；strengths優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)“Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,whilesomesee…,notdisaster.”可知，while表轉(zhuǎn)折，此處指有些人則認(rèn)為是機(jī)遇，而不是災(zāi)難。故選B。23．句意：今天，許多處于“黃金期”的男性和女性都很健康，即使在年齡上不是很年輕，但仍然心思很活躍，很年輕。mind想法，心思；appearance外表，出現(xiàn)；voice嗓音；movement移動。根據(jù)“Today,manymenandwomenintheir‘goldenyear’arehealthy,stillactiveandyoungin…ifnotinage.”可知，此處指心思很活躍，很年輕。故選A。24．句意：隨著社會的老齡化，我們需要老年人的貢獻(xiàn)。contributions貢獻(xiàn)；protection保護(hù)；suggestion建議；introductions介紹。根據(jù)“Withlonglivesaheadofthem,theyneedtostayaliveandbedevoted.”可知，需要老年人的貢獻(xiàn)。故選A。25．A26．D27．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹越劇起源及著名的越劇故事。25．主旨大意題。第一二段主要介紹了越劇的起源。故選A。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Today,malerolesinYueoperaareoftentakenbyfemaleactors”可知，今天男性角色被女演員代替。故選D。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itisataleoflove”、“ThisromanticstorywaswrittenbyWangShifu,aYuandynastyplaywriter,whotellsthestoryofloversZhangShengandCuiYingying.”及“ayoungscholarHouFangyuandcourtesanLiXiangjunexchangeafanasatokenoftheirlove.”可知，這三個(gè)著名的故事都講述的是情侶故事。故選C。28．C29．A30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國古代詩人賀知章的一首詩。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)這首詩的第一句“Oh,IreturntothehomelandIleftwhileyoung,”中的return和homeland可推知，這首詩的名字很可能和回家有關(guān)系。故選C。29．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Today,IwilltalkaboutapoemfromtheTangDynastybythepoetHeZhizhang.”可知，這個(gè)節(jié)目主要是關(guān)于一首中國古詩的。故選A。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WhilelivinginChinaforthepastsevenyears,I’vebecomeinterestedinChineseculture,especiallyclassicalChinesepoetry.”可知，Jordon非常喜歡中國古典詩歌。故選D。31．D32．C33．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的文旅局局長通過拍攝創(chuàng)意短視頻，全力以赴推動當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)發(fā)展的故事。31．詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Theyappearinshortvideos,wearingspecialcostumeorevenaspacesuit.”可知此處介紹文旅局拍攝的短片，因此performances有“表演；演出”的意思。故選D。32．段落大意題。根據(jù)“DuBo,headofherlocalbureauofcultureandtourisminHeilongjiangProvince,filmedherselfassuchtoshowOroqenethniccustoms.Dusaidshespenttwohoursshootingandshiveringoutsideastemperatureswere-20℃duringthefilming,whichwasfinallycuttounderaminute.”可知，第2段主要講述黑龍江省一地文旅局長都波如何在零下20度拍攝廣受歡迎的宣傳短視頻。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fromridinghorsesanddressinglikeastronautstowearingspecialcostumes,thenormallyseriousofficialsaregoingallouttomakelocaltourismcomealive.Mostpeopleonlinewelcomethiscreativecompetitioninthegroupoftheseofficials,astheyhelpviewersknowmoreaboutlocalscenicspotsinsmallcountiesandfarawayplaces.”可知，官員們都在全力以赴，讓當(dāng)?shù)氐穆糜螛I(yè)活躍起來。官員們的這場創(chuàng)意比賽受到了眾多網(wǎng)友的歡迎，因?yàn)樗麄儙椭慰透玫亓私庑】h城和偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的當(dāng)?shù)鼐包c(diǎn)。換句話說，官員們都在盡力向游客展示當(dāng)?shù)氐拿谰埃膭?lì)游客去游覽遙遠(yuǎn)的地方，幫助人們更好地了解當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗。沒有提到“歡迎其他局長參加創(chuàng)意比賽”。故選D。34．D35．C36．C37．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了氣流產(chǎn)生的顛簸是飛行中的正?，F(xiàn)象，了解這些現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因能夠幫助人們減輕恐懼。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,alittlewingbendingduringturbulenceisagoodthing,asitshowstheplaneisabletodealwiththestress”可知，在氣流中輕微的機(jī)翼彎曲是一件好事，因?yàn)檫@表明飛機(jī)能夠應(yīng)對壓力，選項(xiàng)D“在氣流中機(jī)翼彎曲意味著飛機(jī)失敗的可能性?！北硎鍪清e(cuò)誤的。故選D。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Turbulencecanbescary,buthere’ssomethingthatcanreduceyourfears.”以及“Learnmoreaboutturbulenceandenjoyyourflightnexttime!”可知，通過了解氣流是如何發(fā)生的以及你能做些什么，你會感覺更好。故選C。36．標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)“Turbulencecanbescary,buthere’ssomethingthatcanreduceyourfears.”以及“Thefearmostlycomesfromlosingasenseofcontrol.Learnmoreaboutturbulenceandenjoyyourflightnexttime!”可知，本文主要講述了顛簸是飛行中的正?，F(xiàn)象，了解顛簸的原因和如何處理可以幫助減輕恐懼，選項(xiàng)C“有必要害怕氣流嗎？”符合題意。故選C。37．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段介紹了氣流這個(gè)概念，并介紹有方法可以減輕這種恐懼；第二段至第五介紹了氣流產(chǎn)生的原因并給出了乘機(jī)建議；最后一段總結(jié)全文，讓人們不要害怕氣流，要享受飛行，與首段呼應(yīng)，因此文章是總分總結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。38．through【詳解】句意：只有通過努力工作才能取得成功。through“憑借”，是介詞，故填through。39．nineties【詳解】句意：希望到2025年年底，九十多歲的老人能得到免費(fèi)醫(yī)療。inone’s+整十的基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)“在某人幾十多歲時(shí)”，ninety復(fù)數(shù)nineties。故填nineties。40．worked【詳解】句意：你的話真的產(chǎn)生效果了。Jim比以前更努力地練習(xí)。work表示“（使）產(chǎn)生效果”，根據(jù)practiced“練習(xí)”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用過去式worked。故填worked。41．suggestions【詳解】句意：謝謝你給我關(guān)于如何提高英語口語的建議。它們確實(shí)幫了我很多。suggestion“建議”，可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合“They”可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故填suggestions。42．carelessly【詳解】句意：男孩粗心把杯子放在桌子上，杯子掉了下來。根據(jù)空后“put（放）”是動詞，可知此空填副詞，careless的副詞形式是在其后加ly，意為“粗心大意地，馬虎地”。故填carelessly。43．wealthier【詳解】句意：我們讀的書越多，我們的精神世界就會越富有。此處是“the+比較級，the+比較級”用法，wealth是名詞，其形容詞為wealthy，比較級為wealthier。故填wealthier。44．musicians’【詳解】句意：在音樂會上，那些音樂家的技巧給小男孩留下了深刻的印象。music表示“音樂”，空后是名詞“技巧”，結(jié)合語境可知，是指音樂家的演奏技巧，musician“音樂家”，those后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)所有格形式修飾名詞skills，故填musicians’。45．served【詳解】句意：我們都認(rèn)為那些為國家服務(wù)多年的士兵應(yīng)該得到優(yōu)厚的報(bào)酬。service“服務(wù)”，是名詞，結(jié)合have可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，空處應(yīng)填動詞的過去分詞，served符合語境，故填served。46．missed【詳解】句意：明天天氣怎么樣？我在打電話，錯(cuò)過了大部分天氣預(yù)報(bào)。根據(jù)“was”可知，是過去發(fā)生的事，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動詞填過去式missed。故填missed。47．havegrown【詳解】句意：親愛的朋友，既然你已經(jīng)長大了，你就可以自己做決定了。根據(jù)“you…up,youcanmakedecisionsbyyourself.”可知，此處指過去的動作