福建省泉州市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語期中試卷（含答案）

福建省泉州2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語期中試卷閱卷人一、聽錄音選圖片得分1．聽錄音，選圖片（）A． B． C．2．聽錄音，選圖片（）A． B． C．3．聽錄音，選圖片（）A． B． C．4．聽錄音，選圖片（）A． B． C．5．聽錄音，選圖片（）A． B． C．閱卷人二、聽短對(duì)話，選答案得分6．WhatdoesTonythinkofphysics?A．Hard. B．Boring. C．Interesting.7．WhatcolorisSally'sfavorite?A．Blue. B．Green. C．Purple.8．Whichactivitydoestheboylikebest?A．WatchingTV. B．Playingcomputergames. C．Doingsports.9．Whatwillthegirldotomorrow?A．Selloldbooks. B．Readmorebooks. C．Learnmoretrafficrules.閱卷人三、聽長對(duì)話，選答案得分聽對(duì)話，回答問題。10．Wherearethespeakers(說話者)now?A．Atschool. B．Athome. C．Inarestaurant.11．What'stherelationship(關(guān)系)ofthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Motherandson. C．Fatheranddaughter.聽對(duì)話，回答問題。12．WhendidSamfalloffthebed?A．Thismorning. B．Thisafternoon. C．Yesterdaymorning.13．WhatdidSamhurtbadly?A．Hisarms. B．Hislegs. C．Hishands.聽對(duì)話，回答問題。14．WhichcitywillLiHuavisit?A．Quanzhou. B．Xiamen. C．Fuzhou.15．HowmuchdoesthetripcostLiHuaandhiswife(妻子)?A．￥2000. B．￥4000. C．￥6000.閱卷人四、聽短文填表得分根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。AnOutdoorActivityWhen16．theninth.HowBybus.Departure(出發(fā))7:00a.m.ArrivalTime17．a(chǎn).m.WhereArrivedatalakeinthe18．ofHangzhou.ProgramsMorning:Enjoyed19．a(chǎn)ndhadlunchinasmallrestaurant.Afternoon:Climbedamountainandsawmany20．birds.Timetoreturn4:00p.m.閱卷人五、單項(xiàng)選擇得分21．LittleTomisso________thathisfaceturnsredwhenhemeetsnewpeople.A．shy B．nice C．helpful22．—Whatarethefarmersdoinginthe________?—They'regrowingvegetables.A．gym B．field C．cinema23．—Theyplantedoverten________treesnearhere.—Nowonder(難怪)theairpollutionisbecominglessandlessserious.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredsof24．—Whynotask________forhelpwhenyouareinneed?—Goodidea.A．noone B．someone C．everyone25．Mr.LeegottohisofficelatelastMonday________itrainedheavily.A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．because26．—Truefriendsmusthelpeachother,________whenthey'reintrouble.—Iagreewithyou.A．slowly B．happily C．especially27．—DoyouknowwhereTaiwanis,Nancy?—Yes,it's________thesoutheastofChina.A．on B．in C．to28．—IsawMrs.Smithintheparkinglotjustnow.—It________beher.ShephonedmefromBeijinghalfanhourago.A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't29．—AllthedoctorsandnursesinQuanzhouworkharddayandnightthesedays.—You'reright.We're________them.A．fullof B．proudof C．a(chǎn)fraidof30．—Mr.Green,couldyouhelpme________whotookmygrandmahome?—Ofcourse,I'lldoitatonce.A．workout B．findout C．comeout31．—________isthepriceofyournewbike?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.It'smybirthdaypresentfrommyaunt.A．What B．Howmany C．Howmuch32．TheChinesepeopleareexcited________eachotherthatChina'sShenzhouXIIIcamebacktotheearthsafely.A．tell B．telling C．totell33．MissWhitealways________everythingcarefully,soshe'spopularwithherstudents.A．explains B．collects C．changes34．ThoughBruceisonlya________boy,hecanhelphisparentsdohousework.A．fiveyearsold B．five-years-old C．five-year-old35．Ifallofusfollowthegovernment's(政府的)advice,China________controlofCOVID-19soon.A．got B．gets C．willget閱卷人六、完形填空得分完形填空Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketo36．closetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.37．,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeople38．.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeopleare39．.Friendssometimesdon'tgetonwell.Thatdoesn'tmean40．theynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakepeacewitheachother,andbecome41．a(chǎn)gain.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery42．.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan43．themandwritetothem.Itcouldbepossiblethatwecouldevenseethemagain.Andwecanalso44．newfriends.There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon'thave.Why?Itcouldbethattheyare45．.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywellanditcouldbegoodjustknowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou.36．A．feel B．watch C．look37．A．Hardly B．Nearly C．Certainly38．A．a(chǎn)lone B．a(chǎn)round C．a(chǎn)way39．A．friendly B．kind C．justthesame40．A．that B．whether C．how41．A．family B．strangers C．friends42．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．sad C．happy43．A．call B．a(chǎn)sk C．tell44．A．lookfor B．find C．make45．A．happier B．stronger C．kinder閱卷人七、閱讀單選得分閱讀理解DonnerLakeKidsTriathlon(鐵人三項(xiàng)賽)SaturdayJuly18,2022Parents,pleasecheckinonehourbeforeyourkids'starttime.RaceStartTimeKids11-129:15AMKids9-109:30AMKids7-89:45AMKids6&under10:00AMFees(費(fèi)用):By1/31By4/30By7/18Onsite(現(xiàn)場)$41.00$46.00$51.00$61.00Feesabovecover:EventT-shirtFood&DrinksKidsusetheirownbikes.Anybikewilldoaslongasitissafe.Kids11-12Swim:200metersBike:3KRun:2KKids9-10Swim:100metersBike:3KRun:1KKids7-8Swim:50metersBike:2KRun:1KKids6&UnderSwim:25metersBike:1KRun:500MetersRemember:kidsneedspecialcaretostaysafe!ReadtheinformationbelowtopreparefortheDonnerLakeKidsTriathlon…46．Whenshoulda9-year-oldboycheckin?A．Before8:30. B．At9:30.C．At9:45. D．After10:00.47．HowmuchshouldakidpayinMay?A．$41.00. B．$46.00. C．$51.00. D．$61.00.48．WhatdokidsneedtohavetotakepartintheTriathlon?A．Food. B．Drinks. C．T-shirts. D．Bikes.49．Howlongdoesafive-year-oldneedtorun?A．200meters. B．500meters. C．1,000meters. D．1,525meters.50．Whoisthetextmostprobablywrittenfor?A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Travelers. D．Teenagers.閱讀理解DoyouknowpleasureofFarmhouse(農(nóng)家樂)?It'sanewwayforholidaysinChina.Now,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinit,especiallyyoungpeople.Everyweekend,thousandsofpeopledrivetothecountryside.Thefarmersinvitethemtotheirfarmsevenhomes.Manypeoplehelpthefarmersworkonthefarms,suchasfishing,wateringthecropsorpickingapples.Ifyoucometothefarm,youwillfallinlovewiththecountrylifeatonce.Hereyoucanlistentothebirds,enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside,breathethefreshairandwatchthecropsgrow.Youcaneventastethefreshproduce,suchastomatoesandstrawberries.PleasureofFarmhousebringsagoodchancetoenjoythelifeofcountryside,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecities.Itcanmakethemrelax.Onefarmersaid,"Welcomechildrentoourfarms.Wewillshowyouwhereyourfoodcomesfrom."51．WhatisanewwayforholidaysinChina?A．Climbingmountains. B．Doingfarmwork.C．PleasureofFarmhouse. D．Fishing.52．Whatcanvisitorsdointhecountryside?A．Theycanenjoythebeautifulview. B．Theycanworkwiththefarmers.C．Theycantastethefreshproduce. D．Theycandoallofabove.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"view"meaninChinese?A．景色 B．小路 C．觀點(diǎn) D．樂趣54．PleasureofFarmhousecanmake________relax.A．farmers B．visitorsfromcitiesC．youngpeople D．children55．Inthelastparagraph,thefarmersaidtheywouldshowus________.A．howtoworkonfarm B．wherewecouldgrowcropsC．wherewecouldmakefood D．thepleasureofworking閱讀理解SomeAdviceonTravel★Forgetfashion(時(shí)尚)!Alwayswearyourmostcomfortableclotheswhengoingonlongjourneys(旅行).★Travelingontrainsandbusescanbeboring,sotakeagoodbooktoread.★Ifyou'regoingsomewherecold,remembertoputonyourwarmclothes!★Ifyouaregoingsomewheresunny,remembertobringyoursun-block(防曬霜)andsunglasses.★Alwaystakeacamerawithyoutocapturethosespecialmoments.★Becarefulwithyourthingswheneveryougotoabusyplace,likeatrainstation.Therearemanythievesthere!★Mostcountrieshavelowerpricesforstudents,soifyouareastudent,takeyourstudentcardwithyou.★Alwaysleaveroominyourbagandbuypresentsonthewayhome.★Bustoursoftenstopatexpensiveshopsalongtheway,saveyourmoneybybuyingpresentsatlocalshops.★Ifyoutravelabroad(國外),remembertotakeyourpassport.Whateveryoudo,don'tloseit!56．WhatshouldyoutakeifyougotoHainanIslandforatripinsummer?A．Warmclothesandsportsshoes.B．Sunglassesandsun-block.C．Fashionable(時(shí)尚的)clothesandabigbag.D．Somefruitanddrinks.57．Accordingtothepassage,thegoodwaytokeepawayfromboredom(單調(diào))whileyou'reonatrainorabusis________.A．takingacamera B．listeningtomusicC．readingagoodbook D．sleepingforsometime58．Whatmustyoudowhileyouareatbusyplaces?A．Putyourthingsanywhere. B．Lookafteryourthingswell.C．Giveyourthingsaway. D．Getyourthingsready.59．Whatshouldastudentshowifhewantstobuyanypresentsatlowerpriceswhiletraveling?A．Agoodbook. B．Histhings.C．Hispassport. D．Hisstudentcard.60．Theunderlinedword"capture"inthispassagemeans________.A．catch B．feel C．move D．eat閱讀理解Nowadays,peopleoftengotoanothercountrytostudyortowork.Manyfinditdifficulttoadapt(適應(yīng)),though.Accordingtothestudy,upto70%ofadultsexperiencehomesickness(想家的)atsomepointintheirdailylife.Almostanythingcancausehomesickness—asmell,ataste,evenacolorcanmakethemthinkofhome.MohammedBarakatsentusamessageonFacebookabouthislonging(渴望)for"thesmellofrainandgreen"duringtheSudanese(蘇丹的)rainyseason,MariDamianmisses"thesmellofChristmascakes"."IfeelalittlesadtodaybecauseI'mhomesick.Imissthedeliciousplatesofspaghettiwithaspecialsaucemymotherusedtomake.Sheisagreatcook.ButIworkinanothercountryandIhavetodealwithoccasional(偶爾的)feeling,"saidayoungman.AccordingtoDr.SusanMatt,whowroteabookaboutthesubject,peopleusedtoseeitasadangerousdisease.TheGreekpoemHomer'sOdysseytalkedaboutit.Butthemodernterm(術(shù)語)cameintobeinginthe17thcenturytodescribethefeelingsofsoldiers,whomissedtheirhomewhilefightinginanothercountry.Moderntechnology(技術(shù))canlimitthisfeeling,lettingpeoplekeepintouchwithlovedoneseasily.Skypeisalifelinebecauseitcanletgrandparentsfarawaywatchtheirgrandchildrengrowup.Peopleshouldnotlethomesicknessstopthemlivinginthepresent.IfollowadvicegivenbyDr.Wood:IwritedownthreenewthingsthatIamthankfulforeverynight,aswellasthreethingsI'mlookingforwardtomosteverymorning.Whataboutyou?Haveyouexperiencedhomesickness?Whatdoyoumisswhenyouareawayfromyourhomeandfamily?61．Whyaresomepeople'swordsmentioned(被提及)inParagraph2?A．Totellusmanythingscanmakeushomesick.B．Totellusdifferentpeoplemissdifferentthings.C．Totellusmanyadultsexperiencehomesickness.D．Totellusmanypeopleliveahardlifeinothercountries.62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3probablyreferto?A．Homesickness. B．AmessageonFacebook.C．Aspecialsauce. D．Goingtoanothercountry.63．Paragraph3tellsusthat________.A．homesicknessmadesoldiersfailB．homesicknessisadangerousdiseaseC．Homer'sOdysseywaspopularinthepastD．homesicknessisnotsomethingnew64．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．It'snotagoodideatobeawayfromthefamily.B．Grandparentstakegoodcareoftheirgrandchildren.C．Themoderntechnologyhelpspeopleease(緩解)homesickness.D．Thewriterwritesdownthreethingshewilldoeverymorning.65．Wheremaythetextbefrom?A．Anad. B．Amagazine. C．Anovel. D．Aposter.閱卷人八、閱讀還原5選5得分閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Corn(玉米)isalsocalledIndiancornormaize(fromtheSpanishword"maiz").66．PeopleinMexicofirstgrewcornabout10,000yearsago.67．Aswellasbeingeatenbythecob(玉米棒子),peoplealsousecorninmanyfoodproductslikeicecream,babyfood,andsalad.68．Wecanalsofindcorninmanynon-foodthingssuchaspaint.Peopleuseitasfoodforanimalsaswell.40%oftheworld'scornisfromtheUnitedStates,makingitthebiggestcorngrowerintheworld.Thereisanareacalledthe"CornBelt(地帶)"intheUS.69．ThestatesinthisareaincludeIowa,Illinois,Nebraska,Minnesota,Indiana,Ohio,Wisconsin,SouthDakota,Michigan,Missouri,KansasandKentucky.Inthedaysoftheearlysettlers(移民)toNorthAmerica,cornwassovaluablethatpeopleuseditasmoneytobuyotherproductssuchasmeatandclothes.70．Infact,corncanbeproducedindifferentcolors—black,blue,purple,green,red,whiteandthemostcommonyellow.A.Thereareover3,500differentusesforit.B.Itissurelypartofthegrassfamilyintheworld.C.Theweatherinthisareaisgoodforgrowingcorn.D.Don'tbesurprisedifyouseepurpleorblackcorninthefield.E.DrinkslikeCoca-ColaandPepsihascornsweeteners(甜味劑).閱卷人九、根據(jù)情景寫句子得分71．聽到對(duì)方告訴你不好的事情時(shí)，你可以這樣表達(dá)你的同情：I'm.72．你想知道從這里到博物館的距離，可以這樣問：fromheretothemuseum?73．電話中，你可以這樣告訴對(duì)方你是Jane：.74．如果你不同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，可以這樣說：.75．當(dāng)你想知道對(duì)方要不要來福建度假，可以這樣問：Wouldyouliketo?閱卷人十、根據(jù)圖畫及所給單詞寫出句子，根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。得分76．uncle,driver77．go,lastweekend78．notas…as79．therebe80．while閱卷人十一、短文綜合填空得分閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Teachersplayaroleinschooleducation.Theyteach81．(student)howtostudyknowledgeandhowto82．/b?'k?m/successfulpeople.Somoreandmorepeoplerespect(尊敬)teachersaround83．world.AmiddleschoolinNorthChinaasksstudentstobow(鞠躬)toteachers84．/wen/theymeettheirteachers.ThisschoolisShangshuMiddleSchoolinHandan,HebeiProvince.Theschoolasksstudentstobowtotheirteachersbeforeeveryclass,aftertheirmorningrunandat85．(others)specified(規(guī)定的)timethisterm.Teachersshould86．inreturn.Thenewrulesarepartofanew"etiquette(禮儀)program"inordertoreinforce(加強(qiáng))traditionalChinesevalues.What'smore,theschoolregardsbowsandfootwashing87．theirhomework.Onweekends,studentsshouldbowtotheirparentsand88．(wash)thefeetoftheirelders.Accordingtotherules,a89．/ra?t/bowstopsat90degreesandshouldlastmorethan10seconds.Theschoolisaskingparentstokeepeyesontheirchildren'setiquetteby90．(take)photosandpostingthemtoaschooltalkgroup.閱卷人十二、材料作文得分91．同學(xué)們，過去的一個(gè)月，因防控在家的人形成了些許疫情心情，如何調(diào)試個(gè)人心情，你肯定有個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)，畢竟好心情有助于身體健康，好心情讓我們享受工作和生活，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格提示，以"KeepaGoodMood"為題，寫一篇英語短文，詞數(shù)80左右。KeepaGoodMoodCOVID-19lastmonth,Sonow:getangryWhattodo:smile,helpful…Advantages:keephealthy,enjoyourlifeFeeling:…注意事項(xiàng)：1）必須包含所提示的信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；短文第一段已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2）意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；3）請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名及地名。KeepaGoodMoodNowadays,manyofusoftengetangry.EspeciallywhenwestayedathomelastmonthbecauseoftheCOVID-19.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】Mr.BlackusuallygoestoShanghaibyplane.

【分析】根據(jù)聽力原文“Mr.BlackusuallygoestoShanghaibyplanebyplane.”可知，此處描述的是乘坐飛機(jī)去上海，結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選圖類聽力。先看圖片內(nèi)容，抓住聽力關(guān)鍵詞byplane。2．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】I'mpreparingforthecomingexam.

【分析】根據(jù)聽力原文“I'mpreparingforthecomingexam.”可知，是在準(zhǔn)備即將到來的考試，結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選圖類聽力，先看圖片內(nèi)容，帶著目的去聽，抓住關(guān)鍵詞exam。3．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】Jane'suncleisthebossofthehotel.

【分析】根據(jù)聽力原文“Jane'suncleisthebossofthehotel.”可知，簡的叔叔是這家酒店的老板，結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選圖類聽力，先看圖片內(nèi)容，帶著目的去聽，抓住關(guān)鍵詞hotel。4．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】Stevenreceivedaletteramomentago.

【分析】根據(jù)聽力原文“Stevenreceivedaletteramomentago”可知，斯蒂文不久前收到一封信，結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選圖類聽力，先看圖片內(nèi)容，帶著目的去聽，抓住關(guān)鍵詞aletter。5．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】Don'trushacrossthestreet.

【分析】根據(jù)聽力原文“Don'trushacrossthestreet.”可知，不要沖過馬路。結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選圖類聽力，先看圖片內(nèi)容，然后有目的的去聽，抓住關(guān)鍵詞rushacrossthestreet。6．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】A:Howdoyoulikephysics,Tony?B:It'sveryinteresting.Ilikeitverymuch.

【分析】句意：Tony認(rèn)為物理怎么樣？根據(jù)聽力原文中的句子“It'sveryinteresting.”可知，Tony認(rèn)為物理很有趣，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。先看題目問的是什么，帶著目的去聽，抓住關(guān)鍵句It'sveryinteresting。7．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】A:Ilikebluebest.Howaboutyou,Sally?B:Myfavoritecolorisgreen.

【分析】句意：薩麗最喜歡的顏色是什么？根據(jù)聽力原文中的句子“Myfavoritecolorisgreen.”可知，薩麗最喜歡綠色，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。注意理解對(duì)話內(nèi)容，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。8．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】A:Whichactivitydoyoulikebest,watchingTV,playingcomputergamesordoingsports?B:Doingsports,becauseit'sgoodformyhealthandstudy.

【分析】句意：這個(gè)男孩最喜歡哪一個(gè)活動(dòng)？根據(jù)聽力原文中的句子“Doingsports,becauseit'sgoodformyhealthandstudy.”可知，男孩最喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)閷?duì)健康有幫助。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。注意先看懂問題，根據(jù)事實(shí)依據(jù)選出正確答案。9．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】A:Iplantoselloldbookstomorrow.Howaboutyou,John?B:I'dliketolearnmoretrafficrules.

【分析】句意：這個(gè)女孩明天做什么？根據(jù)聽力原文中的句子“Iplantoselloldbookstomorrow.”可知，女孩明天計(jì)劃去賣舊書。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。注意根據(jù)原文中的事實(shí)依據(jù)選擇正確答案。【答案】10．B11．C【解析】【聽力原文】A:Dad,I'mhome.What'sfordinner?B:Fish,chickenandvegetables.Goandwashyourhandsfirst.A:OK.Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?B:No,thanks.Thedinnerwillbereadysoon.A:Allthefoodssmellnice.Ican'twaittoeatthem.B:I'mgladyoulikethem.【分析】對(duì)話大意：孩子回來后問爸爸晚餐吃什么，爸爸說吃雞肉進(jìn)而蔬菜。兩人在討論有關(guān)晚餐的一些事情。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長對(duì)話理解。首先看懂問題，然后在文中找到事實(shí)依據(jù)選出正確答案。10．根據(jù)聽力原文中的句子“Dad,I'mhome.What'sfordinner?”可知，這兩位說話者應(yīng)是在家里討論與晚餐相關(guān)的話題。故選B。11．根據(jù)聽力原文中的句子“Dad,I'mhome.”可知，此處應(yīng)是爸爸和孩子，故選C?！敬鸢浮?2．A13．B【解析】【聽力原文】A:Peter,youseemsadtoday.What'sup?B:It'smylittlebrother,Sam.Hefelloffthebedthismorning.A:I'msorrytohearthat.Isthereanythingseriouswithhim?B:Yes,hehurthislegsbadly.A:There,there!It'llbeOKsoon.B:Thankyou,Jane.I'mfeelingbetternow.【分析】文章大意：簡和Peter在談?wù)撽P(guān)于Peter弟弟Sam早上從床上掉下來的相關(guān)事情。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長對(duì)話理解。注意根據(jù)聽力題目在聽聽力的過程中找到相關(guān)信息，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，從而選出正確答案。12．根據(jù)聽力原文中的句子“It'smylittlebrother,Sam.Hefelloffthebedthismorning.”可知，Sam今天早上從床上掉下來了。故選A。13．根據(jù)聽力原文中的句子“hehurthislegsbadly”可知，Sam的腿受傷了，故選B。【答案】14．A15．B【解析】【聽力原文】A:Goodmorning!MayIhelpyou?B:MywifeandIwillhaveatripduringMayDay.A:Whichcitydoyouplantovisit,Quanzhou,XiamenorFuzhou?B:Quanzhou.MywifelooksforwardtovisitingQingyuanMountainforalongtime.A:Oh,Isee.Howwillyougetthere?B:Bytrain.A:Howlongwillyoustaythere?B:Fourdays.HowmuchshallIpayforit?A:￥2000foreachperson.Yournameandtelephonenumber,please?B:Allright.I'mLiHuaandmytelephonenumberis8693-7215.【分析】文章大意：李華在預(yù)定五一去泉州去旅游的相關(guān)事項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長對(duì)話理解。注意先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在文章中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。14．根據(jù)聽力原文中的句子“Whichcitydoyouplantovisit,Quanzhou,XiamenorFuzhou?B:Quanzhou.”可知，李華將會(huì)去參觀泉州。故選A。15．根據(jù)聽力原文中的句子“￥2000foreachperson.”每個(gè)人兩千，那李華和他的妻子就需要四千元。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．April；17．8:00/eight；18．west；19．boating；20．lovely【解析】【聽力原文】DearTimmy,Howareyou?HowImissyou!I'mgladtotellyouthatwehadanoutdooractivityonApriltheninth.Weleftourschoolbybusat7:00a.m.Anhourlater,wearrivedatalakeabout10kilometerswestofHangzhou.Thelakewasverybeautiful.Weenjoyedboatingonthelakeandhadlunchinasmallrestaurant.Intheafternoon,weclimbedabeautifulmountainandsawmanylovelybirds.At4:00p.m.,wehadtogoback.Allofushadawonderfultime.Howdidyouspendyourspringtime?Wouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutit?Yours,LiWeikang

【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了作者去杭州西湖的一次戶外活動(dòng)情況。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短文理解。注意先看懂題目要求，知道要填寫什么信息，在聽力過程當(dāng)中找到事實(shí)依據(jù)，選出正確答案。16．根據(jù)聽力原文中的句子“wehadanoutdooractivityonApriltheninth.”可知，戶外活動(dòng)在四月九日，故答案為April。17．根據(jù)聽力原文中的句子“Weleftourschoolbybusat7:00a.m.Anhourlater,wearrivedatalake”可知，七點(diǎn)從學(xué)校出發(fā)，一個(gè)小時(shí)后到達(dá)，因此到達(dá)的時(shí)間是八點(diǎn)。故答案為8:00/eight。18．根據(jù)聽力原文中的句子“wearrivedatalakeabout10kilometerswestofHangzhou”可知，我到達(dá)的地點(diǎn)是杭州的西部。故答案為west。19．根據(jù)聽力原文中的句子“Weenjoyedboatingonthelakeandhadlunchinasmallrestaurant”可知，我們可以在湖邊劃船。故答案為boating。20．根據(jù)聽力原文中的句子“weclimbedabeautifulmountainandsawmanylovelybirds.”可知，我們我們爬上了一座美麗的山，看到了許多可愛的鳥。故答案為lovely。21．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：小湯姆很害羞，當(dāng)他遇到陌生人時(shí)，他的臉會(huì)變紅。A.shy害羞的；B.nice美好的；C.helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“hisfaceturnsredwhenhemeetsnewpeople.”可知，遇到陌生人他會(huì)臉紅，可知他很害羞。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。注意識(shí)記各形容詞的含義，根據(jù)語境選擇正確答案。22．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——農(nóng)民們?cè)谔锢锔墒裁?？——他們?cè)诜N菜。A.gym體育館；B.field田地；C.cinema電影院。根據(jù)“growingvegetables.”可知種菜應(yīng)該是在田地里，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。識(shí)記各名詞含義，根據(jù)語境選出正確答案。23．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——他們?cè)谶@附近種了一千多棵樹?！y怪空氣污染越來越不嚴(yán)重了。hundred“百”，當(dāng)前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，hundred不加s；當(dāng)其后有of時(shí)，hundred加s?？涨坝衪en，所以hundred不加s，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查整數(shù)表達(dá)。注意識(shí)記hundred的用法。24．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——當(dāng)你需要幫助時(shí)，為什么不找人幫忙呢？——好主意。A.noone沒有人；B.someone某人；C.everyone每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“Whynotask...forhelpwhenyouareinneed?”可知此處是表示建議，需要幫助時(shí)，可以找某個(gè)人幫忙，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析。注意識(shí)記各代詞的含義，根據(jù)語境選出正確答案。25．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：由于雨下得很大，李先生上周一晚些時(shí)候到了辦公室。A.until直到；B.after在……以后；C.because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“Mr.LeegottohisofficelatelastMonday...itrainedheavily.”可知前后句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析。注意根據(jù)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞。26．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——真正的朋友一定會(huì)互相幫助，尤其在他們陷入麻煩的時(shí)候。——我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。A.slowly慢慢地；B.happily高興地；C.especially尤其。根據(jù)“whenthey'reintrouble考查副詞辨析。”可知，此處指尤其在他們陷入麻煩的時(shí)候。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析。注意識(shí)記各副詞的中文意思，根據(jù)句意選擇正確的副詞。27．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——南希，你知道臺(tái)灣在哪里嗎？——是的，在中國東南部。A.邊界接壤介詞用on；B.位于轄區(qū)范圍內(nèi)介詞用in；C.不接壤，不在轄區(qū)范圍內(nèi)，介詞用to；臺(tái)灣屬于中國的轄區(qū)。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析。識(shí)記方位介詞的用法與區(qū)別，注意根據(jù)地理位置確定介詞。28．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我剛才在停車場看見史密斯夫人了。——不可能是她。她半小時(shí)前從北京打電話給我。A.can't不可能；B.mustn't禁止；C.shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“ShephonedmefromBeijinghalfanhourago.”可知，這里是對(duì)上文的描述的否定，表示不可能是她。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。注意識(shí)記情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示猜測的用法，根據(jù)語境選出正確答案。29．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——泉州所有的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士這些天日夜辛勤工作?！阏f得對(duì)。我們?yōu)樗麄兏械津湴?。A.befullof充滿……；B.beproudof為……感到驕傲；C.beafraidof害怕……。根據(jù)“AllthedoctorsandnursesinQuanzhouworkharddayandnightthesedays”可知此處指“為醫(yī)護(hù)人員感到驕傲”。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析。注意識(shí)記各短語的中文含義，根據(jù)語境選擇正確的答案。30．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——格林先生，你可以幫我查明誰帶了我奶奶回家嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，我馬上就做。A.workout計(jì)算出；B.findout查明；C.comeout出版。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指查清楚誰帶了我奶奶回家。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。注意識(shí)記各短語的含義，根據(jù)語境選出正確答案。31．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新自行車的價(jià)格是多少？——對(duì)不起，我不知道。這是我阿姨送給我的生日禮物。A.What什么，問事或物；B.Howmany多少，問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；C.Howmuch多少，問不可數(shù)名詞的量/多少錢，問價(jià)錢；根據(jù)“thepriceof”……的價(jià)錢，可知此處問價(jià)錢。Whatisthepriceof...=Howmuchis...，……多少錢，固定句型。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查特殊疑問句。注意根據(jù)語境選擇正確的疑問詞，識(shí)記問價(jià)格的句型。32．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：中國人民激動(dòng)地彼此相告，中國的神舟十三號(hào)安全返回地球。beexcitedtodosth，做某事很激動(dòng)，固定搭配。此處是不定式作原因狀語，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配。注意識(shí)記beexcitedtodo的用法。33．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：懷特老師總是仔細(xì)解釋每件事，所以她很受學(xué)生的歡迎。A.explains解釋；B.collects收集；C.changes改變。根據(jù)“soshe'spopularwithherstudents.”可知，這里表示結(jié)果，可推測懷特老師受學(xué)生歡迎的原因是她總是仔細(xì)解釋每件事。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。注意根據(jù)句子語境選出正確答案。34．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：盡管布魯斯只是一個(gè)五歲的男孩，但他可以幫他的父母做家務(wù)。根據(jù)“boy，男孩，名詞”可知，這里是“數(shù)詞-year-old”結(jié)構(gòu)，為復(fù)合形容詞作前置定語。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查復(fù)合形容詞。注意識(shí)記復(fù)合形容詞表示年齡的用法。35．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：如果我們所有人都聽從政府的建議，中國將很快控制住新型冠狀病毒。根據(jù)“Ifallofusfollowthegovernment's(政府的)advice”可知，這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，需遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，因此主句應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。注意識(shí)記if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句需遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則?！敬鸢浮?6．A；37．C；38．B；39．C；40．A；41．C；42．B；43．A；44．C；45．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要論述了朋友在我們生活中的重要性。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。36．句意：我們都喜歡親近某個(gè)人。A.feel感覺；B.watch觀看；C.look看著。根據(jù)“Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.”可知，朋友是心靈上的親近，故此空為對(duì)某人感到親近。故選A。37．句意：當(dāng)然，有時(shí)候我們需要獨(dú)處。A.Hardly幾乎不；B.Nearly幾乎；C.Certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“Wedon'talwayswantpeople”可知，我們并不是任何時(shí)候都需要朋友，我們當(dāng)然也需要有一些獨(dú)處的時(shí)光，因此這里使用Certainly。故選C。38．句意：我們并不總是需要人們?cè)谏磉?。A.alone單獨(dú)的；B.around在周圍；C.away離開。根據(jù)上文“sometimesweneedtobealone.”可知，我們并不總是需要朋友在身邊。故選B。39．句意：沒有兩個(gè)人是完全一樣的。A.friendly友好的；B.kind善良的；C.justthesame完全一樣。根據(jù)“Friendssometimesdon'tgetonwell.”可知，朋友間有時(shí)也發(fā)生摩擦，是因?yàn)槎咴谛愿竦雀鞣矫娌⒉皇峭耆粯拥摹９蔬xC。40．句意：這并不意味著他們不再喜歡對(duì)方。A.that那；B.whether是否；C.how如何。根據(jù)“Thatdoesn'tmean...theynolongerlikeeachother.”可知，此句為一個(gè)賓語從句，從句的主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不缺少成分，因此用that引導(dǎo)，只有語法意義，無實(shí)義。故選A。41．句意：大多數(shù)時(shí)候，他們會(huì)和解，重新成為朋友。A.family家庭；B.strangers陌生人；C.friends朋友。根據(jù)“Mostofthetimetheywillmakepeacewitheachother”以及“again”可知，朋友間雖然會(huì)有小摩擦，但大部分時(shí)間是和平相處的，在摩擦過后，他們會(huì)又成為朋友。故選C。42．句意：然后我們感到很難過。A.angry生氣的；B.sad難過的；C.happy開心的。根據(jù)“Sometimesfriendsmoveaway”可知，朋友離開我們，我們會(huì)感到難過。故選B。43．句意：我們非常想念他們，但我們可以給他們打電話和寫信。A.call打電話；B.ask要求；C.tell告訴。根據(jù)“writetothem”可知，可以用電話和寫信與朋友聯(lián)系。故選A。44．句意：我們還可以結(jié)交新朋友。A.lookfor查找；B.find找到；C.make成為。根據(jù)“newfriends”可知，此處makefriendswith，與交朋友，固定搭配。故選C。45．句意：可能是因?yàn)樗麄兏鞓贰.happier更快樂的；B.stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；C.kinder更善良的。根據(jù)“Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell...”可知，此處表示那可能是因?yàn)樗麄兏鞓?。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．A47．C48．D49．B50．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇廣告。廣告的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于舉行唐納湖兒童鐵人三項(xiàng)賽的有關(guān)情況。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題這種常考題型。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查遍，確保答案正確。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Parents,pleasecheckinonehourbeforeyourkids'starttime.”可知參賽孩子的父母應(yīng)在孩子開始比賽之前一小時(shí)登記。由第一個(gè)表格可以看到9歲的孩子的開賽時(shí)間是上午9點(diǎn)半。故選A。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格可知孩子在7月18日之前，4月30號(hào)之后報(bào)名的費(fèi)用是51美元。因此五月份要花費(fèi)51美元。故選C。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kidsusetheirownbikes.”可知孩子們要使用自己的自行車參賽。故選D。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kids6&UnderSwim:25metersBike:1KRun:500Meters”可知6歲以下的孩子參賽需要跑500米。故選B。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Parents,pleasecheckinonehourbeforeyourkids'starttime.”“kidsneedspecialcaretostaysafe!”以及費(fèi)用，給孩子準(zhǔn)備自行車都是針對(duì)家長說的，故選B。【答案】51．C52．D53．A54．B55．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了一種新的度假方式——農(nóng)家樂。農(nóng)家樂深受城里人的歡迎，因?yàn)檗r(nóng)家樂讓他們放松，讓城里的孩子知道食物的來源?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“DoyouknowpleasureofFarmhouse?It'sanewwayforholidaysinChina”可知，農(nóng)家樂是一種新的度假方式。故選C。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Manypeoplehelpthefarmersworkonthefarms…Hereyoucanlistentothebirds,enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside,breathethefreshairandwatchthecropsgrow.Youcaneventastethefreshproduce…許多人幫助農(nóng)民在農(nóng)場工作……在這里，你可以傾聽鳥兒的聲音，欣賞美麗的鄉(xiāng)村景色，呼吸新鮮空氣，觀看農(nóng)作物的生長。你甚至可以品嘗到新鮮的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品…”可知，在農(nóng)場，人們可以干農(nóng)活、欣賞美景、品嘗新鮮的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品等。故選D。53．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“enjoy”和“beautiful”可知此處指“欣賞鄉(xiāng)村美麗的景色”。故選A。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“PleasureofFarmhousebringsagoodchancetoenjoythelifeofcountryside,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecities.Itcanmakethemrelax”可知，農(nóng)家樂給人們帶來了一個(gè)享受鄉(xiāng)村生活的好機(jī)會(huì)，它可以讓生活在城市的人們放松。故選B。55．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Welcomechildrentoourfarms.Wewillshowyouwhereyourfoodcomesfrom.（將會(huì)讓城市里的孩子們看到食物是從哪兒來的）”可推知，此處指“莊稼在哪兒生長”。故選B。【答案】56．B57．C58．B59．D60．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要給我們介紹了一些關(guān)于旅行的建議。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查遍，確保答案正確。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouaregoingsomewheresunny,remembertobringyoursun-block(防曬霜)andsunglasses.”可知，夏天去海南島度假天氣是非常熱的，因此要記得帶防曬霜和太陽鏡，故選B。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Travelingontrainsandbusescanbeboring,sotakeagoodbooktoread.”可知，在火車或公共汽車上遠(yuǎn)離無聊的好方法是帶一本書來讀。故選C。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becarefulwithyourthingswheneveryougotoabusyplace,likeatrainstation.Therearemanythievesthere!”可知，在繁忙的地方一定要照看好你的東西，因?yàn)橛泻芏嘈⊥怠９蔬xB。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostcountrieshavelowerpricesforstudents,soifyouareastudent,takeyourstudentcardwithyou.”可知，如果一個(gè)學(xué)生在旅行時(shí)想要以更低的價(jià)格買東西，他需要出示學(xué)生證。故選D。60．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Alwaystakeacamerawithyoutocapturethosespecialmoments”可知，相機(jī)是“拍攝，捕捉”那些特殊的有意義的時(shí)刻的，因此capture與catch“抓住，抓拍”意思相近。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．A62．A63．D64．C65．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了人們遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)在外地工作或上學(xué)會(huì)產(chǎn)生思鄉(xiāng)之情?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題干，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。61．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Almostanythingcancausehomesickness—asmell,ataste,evenacolorcanmakethemthinkofhome.”結(jié)合后文一些