2022年湖北省隨州市私立白云高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

2022年湖北省隨州市私立白云高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff參考答案：B略2.Theyexchangedtheircontactformswitheachother,likely

theywouldgetintouch.A.meant

B.meaning

C.beingmeant

D.havingmeant參考答案：B3.Mydaughterloveswritingandhas_____manyarticlestoherschooledition---theSunBreeze---andeventhelocalnewspaper.

A.printed

B.written

C.contributed

D.published參考答案：C略4.____nottomissthelectureat2p.m.,Stevenleftinahurry.A.Beingreminded

B.Reminded

C.Tobereminded

D.Havingreminded參考答案：B5.Therestaurantprovides

cheapfood

allthecollegestudentscanafford.

A．such;that

B．such;as

C．so;that

D．so;as參考答案：B略6.Thepreviouslecturefocusedonthereadingproblemsinnewwords,whilethislecturewillturnto____incomplexsentencestructures．

A．thatB．one

C．those

D．ones參考答案：C略7.—Haveyouheardme?—I’msorry,I

you

tome.A.don’tknow,arespeaking B.didn’tknow,werespeakingC.don’tknow,werespeaking

D.didn’tknow,arespeaking參考答案：B8.Mick,yourT-shirthas_____,whydon’tyoubuyanewone?

A.wornout

B.brokenout

C.soldout

D.runout參考答案：A略9.Overtime,13suchchurches

inShanghai,butonlytheRussianOrthodoxMissionCathedralandSaintNicholasChurchsurvive.A.cameup B.brokeup C.tookup D.sprangup參考答案：D10.Varioussummercampsbeingavailable,wecanchoose______basedonourowninterest.

A.either

B.each

C.one

D.it參考答案：C11.Whenintrouble，remembertostaycalm，andeverythingwill

well．

A．turnback

B．turnup

C．turndownD．turnout參考答案：D略12.Theworkerscouldhardly

theboss’sbadtemperbutunderhissupervisiontheyhadto

themselvestoworkingharder.

A．tolerate;contribute

B．bear;dedicate

C．stand;resign

D．putupwith;invest參考答案：C13.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasures

airquality.

A．toimprove

B．improved

C．beingimproved

D．tobeimproved參考答案：A略14._____green,thedoormightlookmorebeautiful.A.Ifpainted

B.Youpainted

C.Topaint

D.Haveitpainted參考答案：A15..Withmanymajoreconomicproblems_______tobesolved,thereisnopoint_______thegrowthrateofthisyearnow.

A.remaining;inpredicting

B.remaining;topredictC.remained;inpredicting

D.remained;topredict參考答案：A略16.Accordingtothetrafficrules,you_________wearthesafebeltwhileyouaredriving.

A.can

B.need

C.may

D.shall參考答案：C17.Doesthismealcost$50?I____somethingfarbetterthanthis?A.

prefer

B.expect

C.suggest

D.suppose參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Goaheadandgrabthatcupofcoffee,ortwo,ormore.Doingsomayimproveyourhealthandhelpyoulivelonger,suggestsanewresearch.inanewobservationalstudyinvolvingcloseto20,000individuals,people___41___consumedatleastfourcupsofcoffeedailyhada64%lowerriskofearlydeath___42___(compare)tothosewhoneverrarelyconsumedcoffee.Thereductioninriskwasmoresignificantoncepeoplereached___43___ageof45,suggestingthatitmaybeeven___44___(good)toconsumecoffeeaswegetolder.Thesefindingssupporttherecentresultsofanotherlargeobservationalstudy,whichfoundthatcoffee___45___(drink)appeartolivelonger,regardlessofwhethertheyconsumeregularcoffee.Coffeehasalsobeenshowntoreducetheriskofmanydiseases,includingtype2diabetes（糖尿?。?，liverdisease，Alzheimer’sandskincancer，too.“Coffeeisloadedwithantioxidants（抗氧化劑），”saidJoeDeRupo，aspokesmanfortheNationalCoffeeAssociation."Manyare___46___(natural)occurringantioxidantsfoundinthecoffeebean,whileothers___47___(create)duringtheroastingprocess.Theseantioxidantsarethoughttobelinkedwithpositiveeffectsin___48___(reduce)theriskofseveraldiseases.Whilecoffeeconsumptionmayappeartobehealthfulformany,othersshouldcarryon___49___caution.Pregnantwomen,forexample,shouldcautiouslylimit___50___(they)intakeofcoffee.參考答案：41.who

42.compared

43.the

44.better

45.drinkers

46.naturally

47.arecreated

48.reducing

49.with

50.their【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究成果。這項(xiàng)研究表明每天和一到兩杯，甚至更多咖啡對(duì)健康有益處，可以延年益壽并且減少一些疾病的危險(xiǎn)。當(dāng)然，對(duì)于某些人（孕婦）來(lái)說(shuō)要適當(dāng)減少咖啡的攝入量?！?1題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：每天至少引用四杯咖啡的人與幾乎從來(lái)不喝咖啡的人比起來(lái)，早期死亡率下降了64%。此處___1___consumedatleastfourcupsofcoffeedaily為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞people,且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填who。【42題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意見(jiàn)上題。此處compare與句子的主語(yǔ)（people）為邏輯上動(dòng)賓關(guān)系(被動(dòng)關(guān)系)，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式表被動(dòng)，再如：LosAngelesislarge,comparedto/withBoston.與波士頓相比洛杉磯大。這句話(huà)中compared的邏輯主語(yǔ)為L(zhǎng)osAngeles。故填compared?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：危險(xiǎn)的減少在人們達(dá)到54歲的時(shí)候更為顯著。此處為特指54歲這個(gè)年齡。故填the?！?4題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：這表明隨著我們變老，喝咖啡會(huì)更好一些。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)，且前面有副詞even用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，意為“很，更”。故填better?！?5題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：研究表明喝咖啡的人似乎更長(zhǎng)壽。drinker飲者，且為可數(shù)名詞。故填drinkers?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：很多時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)在咖啡豆里自然發(fā)生的抗氧化劑。此處為副詞修飾現(xiàn)在分詞occurring。故填naturally?！?7題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：而其他的（抗氧化劑）則是在煮咖啡的過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生的。抗氧化劑antioxidants應(yīng)該是被產(chǎn)生，且本句講述的是事實(shí)。故填arecreated?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：而這些抗氧化劑被認(rèn)為是與減少疾病危險(xiǎn)的積極療效有關(guān)。題前有介詞in，故這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞。故填reducing。【49題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：盡管喝咖啡對(duì)于很多人來(lái)說(shuō)是健康的，但是其他人要謹(jǐn)慎一些。withcaution謹(jǐn)慎地。故填with?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：比如說(shuō)，孕婦就應(yīng)該限制她們的咖啡攝入量。intake為名詞,意為“攝入量”，因此處應(yīng)該使用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their?！军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的獨(dú)立成分

1、有的分詞短語(yǔ)可以獨(dú)立存在，在句子中沒(méi)有邏輯上的主語(yǔ)，實(shí)際上已經(jīng)成了習(xí)慣短語(yǔ)。這些短語(yǔ)有：Generallyspeaking;Franklyspeaking;Judgingfrom/by;supposing，given,comparedto/with等等。例：Judgingfromwhathesaid,shemustbeanhonestgirl.根據(jù)他所說(shuō)的，她一定很誠(chéng)實(shí)。2、有些固定短語(yǔ)是帶to的不定式，表明說(shuō)話(huà)人的立場(chǎng)和態(tài)度，在句中作獨(dú)立成分。這些短語(yǔ)有：tobehonest;tobesure;totellyouthetruth;tomakethematterworse等等。例：Tomakethematterworse,helockedhiskeysinthecar.更糟糕的是，他把鑰匙鎖在車(chē)?yán)锪?/p>

本題第二小題的compared

to可以看做是獨(dú)立成分。三、閱讀理解19.HowLongCanPeopleLive?

Shetookupskatingatage85,madeherfirstmovieappearanceatage114,andheldaconcertintheneighborhoodonher121stbirthday.

Whenitcomestolonglife,JeanneCalmentistheworld’srecordholder.Shelivedtotheripeoldageof122.Sois122theupperlimittothehumanlifespan（壽命）?Ifscientistscomeupwithsomesortofpillordietthatwouldslowaging,couldwepossiblymakeitto150－orbeyond?

Researchersdon’tentirelyagreeontheanswers.“Calmentlivedto122,soitwouldn’tsurprisemeifsomeonealivetodayreaches130or135,”saysJerryShayattheUniversityofTexas.

SteveAustadattheUniversityofTexasagrees.“Peoplecanlivemuchlongerthanwethink,”hesays.“Expertsusedtosaythathumanscouldn’tlivepast110.WhenCalmentblewpastthatage,theyraisedthenumberto120.Sowhycan’twegohigher?”

Thetroublewithguessinghowoldpeoplecanlivetobeisthatit’salljustguessing.“Anyonecanmakeupanumber,”saysRichMillerattheUniversityofMichigan.“UsuallythescientistwhopicksthehighestnumbergetshisnameinTimemagazine.”

Won’tnewanti-agingtechniqueskeepusaliveforcenturies?Anycure,saysMiller,foragingwouldprobablykeepmostofuskickinguntilabout120.Researchersareworkingontreatmentsthatlengthenthelifespanofmiceby50percentatmost.So,iftheaveragehumanlifespanisabout80years,saysMiller,“addinganother50percentwouldgetyouto120.”

Sowhatcanweconcludefromthislittledisagreementamongtheresearchers?Thatlifespanisflexible（有彈性的）,butthereisalimit,saysGeorgeMartinoftheUniversityofWashington.“Wecangetfliestolive50percentlonger,”hesays.“Butafly’snevergoingtolive150years.”O(jiān)fcourse,ifyoubecameanewspecies（物種）,onethatagesataslowerspeed,thatwouldbeadifferentstory,headds.

DoesMartinreallybelievethathumanscouldevolve（進(jìn)化）theirwaytolongerlife?“It’sprettycooltothinkabout,”hesayswithasmile.72.WhatdoesthestoryofJeanneCalmentprovetous?

A.Peoplecanliveto122.

B.Oldpeoplearecreative.

C.Womenaresportyat85.

D.Womenlivelongerthanmen.73.AccordingtoSteveAustadattheUniversityofTexas,______.

A.theaveragehumanlifespancouldbe110

B.scientistscannotf