廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市市石埠中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市市石埠中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Philaskedmeaquestion

Idaredtogowithhimto

hecalledtheLonelyIsland.A.that;which

B.whether;thatC.whether;what

D.that;where參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。句意：Phil先生問(wèn)了我一個(gè)問(wèn)題，我是否敢和他一起去一個(gè)他成為孤島的地方。第一個(gè)空指的是“能否跟他一起去”，用whether；第二個(gè)空是說(shuō)“他所稱(chēng)為孤島的地方”，用what，相當(dāng)于theplacethat/which。故選C。2.Teachersrecommendparents

theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.mustn’tallow

B.donotallow

C.notallow

D.couldn’tallow參考答案：Arecommendsbdosth建議某人做某事。句意為：老師建議父母出于安全考慮最好不要讓12歲以下的孩子騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué)。3.—I________sobusilyrecentlythatI________notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.—That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.havebeenworking;have B.haveworked;hadC.amworking;willhave D.hadbeenworking;hadhad參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：---我最近工作太忙碌了，沒(méi)時(shí)間幫你學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。---沒(méi)關(guān)系我自己能搞定。由“recently”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作還可能持續(xù)下去，而第二個(gè)空表示現(xiàn)在所處的狀態(tài)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。4.Jennyissucha______girlthatshehardlygetsangrywithothers.

A.quick-tempered

B.hot-tempered C.good-tempered

D.ill-tempered參考答案：C5.---Whycan'tIusethegyminthehotel?---

,butyourroompricedoesn'tcoverit.A.Nooffence

B.NoworriesC.Nodoubt

D.Noneed參考答案：A考查情景對(duì)話(huà)。句意：---為什么我不能在旅店使用健身房呢？---并無(wú)惡意，但是您的房間價(jià)格不包括在內(nèi)。Nooffence并無(wú)惡意，請(qǐng)勿見(jiàn)怪；Noworries別客氣；Nodoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；Noneed用不著。根據(jù)題意，故選A。6._____todriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisdangerous.

A.Notreminded

B.Remindednot

C.Nothavingbeenreminded

D.Havingremindednot參考答案：B7.Aftermorethantenminutes’break,thespeaker________thestoryfromwhereheleftoff(中止).

A.kepton

B.wenton

C.madeup

D.tookup參考答案：D8.IfyouhadlivedintheMiddleAges，you________thechancetoappreciatetheartworksofLeonardodaVinci.A．won’thavehad B．wouldn’thave

C．wouldn’thavehad

D．mustn’thavehad參考答案：C9.Jack,trytolearnsomerelaxationexercisesanddothem______youfeelstressedA.foreverytime

B.everytime

C.bythetime

D.sometime參考答案：B18.----I’mtakingataxitotheairporttopickupmydaughter.

----______________?Icangiveyoualift.

A.Whynot

B.Whatfor

C.Whybother

D.Howcome

參考答案：C略11.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe

there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A.lives

B.wouldlive

C.havingasked

D.werelive參考答案：D略12.Muchtotheparents’comfort,theirincomeisnowdouble____itwastenyearsago.A.what

B.that

C.than

D.which參考答案：A13.ThecommitteebelievesthatpeopleneedtobetaughttheimportanceofconservationiftheAcropolisistobemendedandkeptingood

.A.place B. condition C.state D. sight參考答案：B14.Severalnewrailwaysareunder_____inChina.A.discussion B.condition C.surrounding

D.construction參考答案：D15.Ithinkyoushouldgobacktoyour_______plan,whichismuchmorepracticalthanthepresentone.

A.random

B.original

C.abstract

D.ridiculous參考答案：B略16.Studiesshowthatthethingsthatcontributemosttoasenseofhappinesscannotbebought,_________agoodfamilylife,friendshipandworksatisfaction.A．a(chǎn)sfor

B．suchas

C．incaseof

D．inviewof參考答案：B17.Thereisnopowerlike________powerofconfidence;andthereisnooneascompetitiveas________personwhotrustshisownabilities.

A.the;a B.a;the C./;a D.the;/參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Someyearsagoindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheynow，andtheydidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday．Theydidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheydeveloped．Theytooklittlenoticeofthehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem．Oftennewproductsweredangerousforthepeoplewhousedthemandconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers．Ofcourse，sometimestherewererealdisasterswhichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedtheneedforchanges．Alsoscientistswhoweredoingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernmentscouldnotignore．Atsuchtimes，therewereinquiriesintothecausesofthedisastersortheproblems．Newsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresultoftheseinquiries；however，thenewrulescametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhodiedorwhobecameseriouslyill．Todaymanygovernmentshavespecialdepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers．IntheU．S，forexample，thereisadepartmentwhichtestsnewairplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems．Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow．Anotherdepartmentcontrolsthefoodsanddrugsthatcompaniessell．Athirddepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework，andthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakingthelawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers．Ofcourse，newgovernmentdepartmentsandnewlawscannotpreventeveryaccidentorillness，buttheyarehavingsomegoodresults．Ourworkplacesaresaferandcleanerthanbefore．Theplanesandcarswhichweusefortravelarebetter．Producersarethinkingmoreaboutthesafetyandhealthofthepeoplewhobuyandusetheirproducts．56．Whathadbadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers？（Nomorethan6words）57．Inwhatwaysdothedepartmentsprotectcustomersandworkers？（Nomorethan20words）

58．Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedphrase"tooklittlenoticeof"inthefirstparagraphinEnglish．（Nomorethan5words）

59．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？（Nomorethan15words）

60．Doyouthinkworkingorlivingplaceissaferandcleanerthanbefore？Pleasegiveoneortwoexamples．（Nomorethan20words）

．參考答案：56．Whathadbadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers？（Nomorethan6words）Theconditionsintheworkplace．/Theworkingconditions．57．Inwhatwaysdothedepartmentsprotectcustomersandworkers？（Nomorethan20words）Bytestingnewproducts，controllingfoodsanddrugsandexaminingworkplaces58．Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedphrase"tooklittlenoticeof"inthefirstparagraphinEnglish．（Nomorethan5words）paidlittleattentionto/ignored．59．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？（Nomorethan15words）Thechangesofsafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers60．Doyouthinkworkingorlivingplaceissaferandcleanerthanbefore？Pleasegiveoneortwoexamples．（Nomorethan20words）Yes，theriveraroundusiscleanerthanbefore；thetrafficissafer．．文中論述了工廠(chǎng)由于只看重生產(chǎn)不重視工人的身體健康，而導(dǎo)致許多人得了疾病，現(xiàn)在不同于過(guò)去了，生產(chǎn)廠(chǎng)家既改變了工人的工作環(huán)境又能保證了人們的健康狀況．56．Theconditionsintheworkplace．/Theworkingconditions．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段的最后一行"theconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers"可知，工廠(chǎng)的工作環(huán)境對(duì)工人有害．故填Theconditionsintheworkplace．/Theworkingconditions．57．Bytestingnewproducts，controllingfoodsanddrugsandexaminingworkplaces．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段第二至五行可知，有關(guān)部門(mén)通過(guò)檢測(cè)新產(chǎn)品，控制銷(xiāo)售的食品藥品，監(jiān)控工作場(chǎng)所，舉報(bào)違法行為等來(lái)保護(hù)消費(fèi)者和工人．故填Bytestingnewproducts，controllingfoodsanddrugsandexaminingworkplaces．58．paidlittleattentionto/ignored．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段"…Theytooklittlenoticeofthehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem．"k可知，企業(yè)很少關(guān)注工人的健康和安全，劃線(xiàn)部分paylittleattentionto同義．故填paidlittleattentionto/ignored．59．Thechangesofsafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．文章對(duì)比了工人和消費(fèi)者健康與安全方面發(fā)生的變化．企業(yè)以前很少關(guān)注工人和消費(fèi)者的權(quán)益，現(xiàn)在政府的介入使得情況得到了一些改善．故填Thechangesofsafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers．60．Yes，theriveraroundusiscleanerthanbefore；thetrafficissafer．主觀(guān)題，只要言之有理，皆可．Yes，theriveraroundusiscleanerthanbefore；thetrafficissafer．做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．三、閱讀理解19.

Properetiquette(禮儀)shouldbeobservedinallformsofcommunication.Whenface-to-face,youcommunicatenotonlyverbally,butwithyourbodylanguage,handgestures,andtoneofvoice.OveranetworkortheInternet,youdonothavetheluxuryofrelyingonadditionalmethodsofgettingyourmessageacross.Therefore,therearesomegenerallyacceptedtechniqueswhencommunicatingonline.ToneDownYourLanguageGiventheabsenceofface-to-faceclues,writtentextcaneasilybemisinterpreted.Avoidtheuseofstrongoroffensivelanguage.Ifyoufeelparticularlystronglyaboutapoint,itmaybebesttowriteitfirstasadraftandthentoreviewit,beforepostingit,inordertoremoveanystronglanguage.BeForgivingIfsomeonestatessomethingthatyoufindoffensive,mentionthisdirectlytotheinstructor.Whatyoufindoffensivemayquitepossiblyhavebeenunintendedandcanbestbeclearedupbytheinstructor.TestForClarityMessagesmayoftenappearperfectlycleartoyouasyoucomposethem,butturnouttobeperfectlydulltoyourreader.Onewaytotestforclarityistoreadyourmessagealoudtoseeifitflowssmoothly.Ifyoucanreadittoanotherpersonbeforepostingit,evenbetter.NetspeakAlthoughelectroniccommunicationisstillyoung,manyconventionshavealreadybeenestablished.DONOTTYPEINALLCAPS.Thisisregardedasshouting.Acronymsandemoticons(arrangementsofsymbolstoexpressemotions)arepopular,butexcessiveuseofthemcanmake