2025版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練必修第三冊(cè)Unit5TheValueofMoney

必修第三冊(cè)Unit5TheValueofMoney1.apologisevi.道歉；謝罪佳句背誦Igatheredmycourage,andsincerelyapologisedtohimformybadmanners.(動(dòng)作描寫)我鼓起勇氣，真誠(chéng)地為我的無禮向他道歉。歸納拓展(1)apologisetosb.forsth.因?yàn)槟呈孪蚰橙说狼?2)apologyn．道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉owesb.anapology應(yīng)向某人道歉多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①M(fèi)uchtomyregret,Iamunabletopickyouupattheairport.AndIdowishthatyouwillacceptmysincereapology(apologise)．寫作運(yùn)用提能②(2021·北京卷，書面表達(dá))我沒能按計(jì)劃與你共度本周末，我寫信向你致以誠(chéng)摯的歉意?！鶬'mwritingtomake/offermyheartfeltapologytoyouformyfailingtohangoutwithyouthisweekendasscheduled.→I'mwritingtosincerelyapologisetoyouformyfailingtohangoutwithyouthisweekendasscheduled.2.inreturn作為報(bào)答；回報(bào)佳句背誦Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.Inreturn，weexpectstudentstoworkhard.我們給我們的學(xué)生提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的教育，作為回報(bào)，我們期待學(xué)生能努力學(xué)習(xí)。歸納拓展(1)inreturnfor...作為……的交換(回報(bào))on/uponone'sreturn某人一回來(2)returnsth.tosb./returnsb.sth.歸還某人某物returntosth.(使)恢復(fù)；繼續(xù)做；重新做returntonormal/work恢復(fù)正常/回去上班(3)inturn輪流；依次；反過來byturns輪流；時(shí)而……時(shí)而………多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①(朗文當(dāng)代)Weofferanexcellentall-roundeducationtoourstudents.Inreturn,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.②On/Uponherreturnhome,Alicecheeredupatthenews.③Evenwithtreatment,theymayneverreturntonormal.寫作運(yùn)用提能④我愿意做點(diǎn)兒什么事來報(bào)答她對(duì)我的好意。Iwaswillingtodosomethinginreturnforthekindnesssheofferedme.3.judgevt.&vi.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)判；判斷n．法官；審判員；裁判員佳句背誦Thejudgesweremadeupof5experiencedEnglishteachersfromourschool.評(píng)委由我校5位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的英語教師組成。歸納拓展(1)judge...from/by...從……判斷judgebetweenrightandwrong判斷是非asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷；我認(rèn)為(2)judgingby/from從……上看；根據(jù)……判斷(3)judg(e)mentn．判斷；判決名師點(diǎn)津judgingfrom/by表示“從……來看；根據(jù)……來判斷”，用在句首時(shí)為一個(gè)獨(dú)立成分，不受句子主語和時(shí)態(tài)的影響。類似用法的詞或短語還有：generallyspeaking“一般來說”，franklyspeaking“坦白地說”，considering...“考慮到……”。多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)Whatwediscoveredisthatit'sunwisetojudgewhatyoueatonlyby/fromitsappearance.②Judging(judge)fromthenumberofcars,hethoughttherewerenotmanypeopleintheclubyet.③Irespecthisjudg(e)ment(judge)andI'llfollowanyadvicehegivesme.寫作運(yùn)用提能④從這個(gè)故事判斷，只有膚淺的人才會(huì)以貌取人。(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)Judgingfrom/bythestory，itisonlyshallowpeoplewhojudgeapersonfrom/byhisappearance.4.spotvt.看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)n．地點(diǎn)；處所；斑點(diǎn)；污跡佳句背誦Welayonthegrass,staringatthenightskywhichwasspottedwithtwinklingstars.(動(dòng)作描寫)我們躺在草地上，凝視著繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的夜空。歸納拓展(1)spotsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事bespottedwith...滿是……的斑點(diǎn)(2)onthespot當(dāng)場(chǎng)；立即；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①(2022·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Ilookedaroundandfinallyspotted(spot)David,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.②Thepolicemanondutycaughtathiefonthespotinmyhouse,andinreturn,Iboughtabunchofflowersforhim.寫作運(yùn)用提能③(2020·浙江卷，讀后續(xù)寫)看到北極熊向我們靠近，我們嚇得呆若木雞。Spottingthepolarbearapproachingus，westoodrootedtothespotwithfear.5.patiencen．耐心；忍耐力；毅力佳句背誦Iknowbeingadoctortakesgreatpatienceandkindnessaswellasexpertskills.我知道當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生需要極大的耐心和善良以及專業(yè)的技能。歸納拓展(1)havethepatiencetodosth.有耐心做某事withpatience耐心地outofpatience失去耐心；不耐煩(2)patientadj.耐心的n．病人bepatientwithsb.對(duì)某人有耐心(3)patientlyadv.耐心地impatientlyadv.不耐煩地多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Heiswillingtoexplainthedifficultlanguagepointstomepatiently(patience)．②(2021·天津3月卷)Weseekpeoplewhoarepatient(patience)andcaring,andwhohaveexperienceandinterestinworkingwitholderadults.寫作運(yùn)用提能③(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷，書面表達(dá))我的英語老師不僅對(duì)我們有耐心，而且他也主動(dòng)關(guān)心我們的精神健康。因此他是我最尊敬的人。NotonlyismyEnglishteacherpatientwithusbutalsoheiswillingtopayattentiontoourmentalhealth.SoheisthepersonIrespectmost.(notonly...butalso...引導(dǎo)的倒裝句)④(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)意識(shí)到我失去了耐心，我的搭檔耐心地向我解釋：“只有當(dāng)我們有耐心地做我們的項(xiàng)目，我們才能成功?！甭牭竭@，我向他投去感激的笑容。AwarethatIwasimpatient/outofpatience，mypartnerexplainedtomepatiently/withpatience，“Onlywhenwehavethepatiencetodoourprojectcanwesucceed.”Hearingthat,Icasthimasmileofgratitude.6.hesitatev．猶豫；遲疑；顧慮佳句背誦IfyouareenthusiasticaboutEnglishandhaveasharpmind,don'thesitatetojointhedebateteam.(通知)如果你對(duì)英語有熱情，有一個(gè)敏銳的頭腦，別猶豫來加入辯論隊(duì)。歸納拓展(1)hesitateabout/over(doing)．..對(duì)(做)……猶豫hesitatetodosth.遲疑做某事，不愿做某事(2)hesitationn．猶豫；遲疑withouthesitation毫不猶豫多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hehesitated(hesitate)andthensaidhehaddecidednottorun.②Tobehonest,Ihesitatedabout/overtheoptionbetweenthetwodresses.寫作運(yùn)用提能③那天我猶豫了一會(huì)兒，揣摩如何掩飾我內(nèi)心的尷尬。Ihesitatedforamoment，wonderinghowtohidemyinnerembarrassmentthatday.(情感描寫)7.mannern．舉止；行為方式；方法；[pl.]禮貌；禮儀佳句背誦(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))ThephysicsteacherIrespectmostisalwaysteachingushowtosolvedifficultproblemsinalogicalandscientificmanner.我最尊敬的物理老師總是教我們?nèi)绾斡靡环N合乎邏輯和科學(xué)的方式解決難題。歸納拓展ina．..manner用一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子Itisgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事是有/沒有禮貌的。tablemanners餐桌禮儀多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①(2022·浙江1月卷)Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.寫作運(yùn)用提能②當(dāng)你拜訪一位中國(guó)朋友的時(shí)候，帶個(gè)禮物是有禮貌的，比如一束花。吃飯時(shí)，你也應(yīng)該注意你的餐桌禮儀。(話題寫作之中國(guó)禮儀)It'sgoodmannerstobringagift，suchasabunchofflowers,whenyouvisitaChinesefriend.Atdinner,youshouldalsopayattentiontoyourtablemanners.8.permitvt.&vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能n．許可證；執(zhí)照，通行證佳句背誦Nooneispermittedtotakephotosoftheexhibitsinthemuseumwithoutpermission.(通知)任何人未經(jīng)允許禁止對(duì)博物館里的展品拍照。歸納拓展(1)permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事permit(doing)sth.允許(做)某事(2)permissionn．準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)asksb.forpermission＝askpermissionfromsb.請(qǐng)求某人許可with/without(one's)permission得到/未經(jīng)(某人的)允許多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，改編)Thewomancametothemantoaskforpermission(permit)．②Inthatcasethejudgesincourtoughttopermityoutotake(take)outaloanfromthebank.③Theclub'srulesdon'tpermitsmoking(smoke)incaseitcanruintheatmosphereintheclub.寫作運(yùn)用提能④如果天氣允許，比賽將于下午兩點(diǎn)在我校體育館舉行，持續(xù)約三個(gè)小時(shí)。Weatherpermitting/Ifweatherpermits，thecompetitiontobeheldinourschoolstadiumwillbeginat2p．m.andlastforroughly3hours.⑤沒有老師的許可，你絕不能帶手機(jī)到自習(xí)室。因此，如果你的確需要一部手機(jī)，你必須請(qǐng)求老師許可。Withouttheteacher'spermission，youmustn'ttakeyoursmartphonetotheself-studyroom.Thus,ifyoudoneedone,youmustaskyourteacherforpermission/askpermissionfromyourteacher.9.Oh,I'drathernotpayyounow.哦，我寧愿現(xiàn)在不付錢給你。佳句背誦Iraisedobjectionsatthemeeting,butnowIwouldrathernothavedonethat.我在會(huì)上提出了反對(duì)意見，但現(xiàn)在我寧愿沒有那樣做。歸納拓展(1)wouldrather(not)dosth.寧愿(不)做某事wouldrather(not)havedonesth.寧愿(沒)做過某事(對(duì)過去的虛擬)(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.,woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.))寧愿做某事而不愿做某事(3)wouldrathersb.didsth.寧愿某人做某事(對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼奶摂M)(4)wouldrathersb.haddonesth.寧愿某人做過某事(對(duì)過去的虛擬)多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Wewouldratherourdaughterstayed(stay)athomewithus,butitisherchoice.②IwouldratherIhadfollowed(follow)youradviceyesterday.寫作運(yùn)用提能③為了過低碳生活，我寧愿騎車而不愿開車上班。Tolivealow-carbonlife,Iwouldratherrideabikethandriveacartowork/Iwouldrideabikeratherthandriveacartowork/Iprefertorideabikeratherthandriveacartowork.10.IrememberthinkingthatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis...我記得當(dāng)時(shí)我還在想，我這一輩子都不可能摸到這樣一張鈔票……佳句背誦Neverwillhegiveuptheaimofpursuinghisdream.他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄追求夢(mèng)想的目標(biāo)。歸納拓展本句含有否