高考英語一輪練習(xí)-Unit1語法填空5

手惰市安逸陽光實驗學(xué)校一、語法填空(深圳一模)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，或使用括號中的詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Itwasaverycoldevening，anoldmanwaswaitingforarideacrosstheriver.Hesawseveralhorsemenpassbybuthedidn'taskforanyhelp.Thewaitseemed__1__(end)．Thencameanotherrider，theoldman__2__(catch)hiseyeandsaid，“Sir，wouldyouminddoingmeafavor？”Stoppinghishorse，hereplied，“Ofcourse.”Almost__3__(freeze)，theoldmancouldnotget__4__theground.Thehorsemanhelpedhimontohishorse.Hetooktheo1dmannotjustacrosstheriver，__5__tohishome.“Sir，youdidn'tevenasktheotherridersforhelp，why？What__6__Ihadsaid‘no’andleftyouthere？”thehorsemanasked.Theoldmanlookedathimstraightintheeyesandsaid，“Ilookedintotheireyes，Ifoundtheydidn'tcare，__7__toldmeitwouldbeuseless，butwhenIlookedinto__8__，Isawkindness.”Thesewordstouchedtheriderdeeply.“Thankyoufor__9__you'vesaid，IhopeIwillneverbetoobusytohelpothers.”Withthat，ThomasJefferson，the__10__(three)presidentoftheUS，turnedhishorsearoundandwentaway.二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Mostpeoplebelievetheydon'thavemuchimagination.Theyare__1__.Everyonehasimagination，butmostofus，oncewebecomeadults，forgethowto__2__it.Creativityisn'talways__3__withgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreetime__4__thinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Maybeyouhaveagoaltoachieve，atrickyquestiontoansweroryoujustwanttoexpandyourmind!Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou.Makingconnections！Thistechniqueinvolvestaking__5__ideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.First，thinkabouttheproblemyouhavetosolveorthejobyouneedtodo.Thenfindanimage，word，ideaorobject，forexample，acandle.Writedownalltheideas/words__6__withcandles：light，fire，matches，wax，night，silence，etc.Thinkofasmanyasyoucan.Thenextstageistorelatethe__7__tothejobyouhavetodo.Soimagineyouwanttobuyafriendanoriginal__8__；youcouldbuyhimticketstoamatchortakehimoutforthenight.Nolimits！Imaginethatnormallimitationsdon't__9__.Youhaveasmuchtime/space/money，etc.asyouwant.Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenew__10__.Ifyourgoalistolearntoski，__11__，youcannowpracticeskiingeverydayofyourlife(becauseyouhavethetimeandthemoney)．Now__12__thistoreality.MaybeyoucanpracticeskiingeverydayinDecember，oreveryMondayinJanuary.Besomeoneelse！Lookatthesituationfroma__13__pointofview.Goodbusinessmenusethistechniqueintrade，andsodowriters.Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethe__14__intheirbooks.Theyaskquestions：Whatdoesthischaracterwant？Whycan'tshegetit？Whatchangesmustshemaketogetwhatshewants？Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople，putyourselfintheir__15__.Thebestfishermenthinklikefish!1．A.wrongB．unbelievableC．reasonableD．realistic2．A.putupwithB．catchupwith C．makeuseofD．keeptrackof3．A.equippedB．comparedC．coveredD．connected4．A.skillfullyB．routinelyC．vividlyD．deeply5．A.familiarB．unrelatedC．creativeD．imaginary6．A.presentedB．markedC．litD．a(chǎn)ssociated7．A.ideasB．a(chǎn)mbitiousC．a(chǎn)chievementD．technique8．A.experienceB．serviceC．presentD．object9．A.workB．lastC．existD．change10．A.possibilitiesB．limitationsC．tendencyD．practice11．A.infactB．inparticularC．a(chǎn)sawholeD．forexample12．A.devoteB．a(chǎn)daptC．leadD．keep13．A.privateB．globalC．differentD．practical14．A.featuresB．themesC．creaturesD．characters15．A.positionsB．dreamsC．imagesD．directions三、閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練(四)如何推斷后續(xù)內(nèi)容(6)推斷文章后續(xù)內(nèi)容是要求考生根據(jù)語篇結(jié)構(gòu)或行文邏輯對文中沒有明說的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行合理推測，包括推斷某一事件可能的結(jié)局、下一部分可能涉及的內(nèi)容、文中人物下一步可能要做的事情等。這類題常見的設(shè)問方式有：(1)Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablybe________.(2)Whichofthefollowingstatementwillbestcontinuethefirst/second/thirdparagraph?(3)Whichofthefollowingwouldbestcompletethepassage?(4)Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?◆技巧點撥1．把握作者的寫作思路。文章可能按照事件發(fā)展的經(jīng)過描寫，也可能按因果關(guān)系、對比關(guān)系來敘述，據(jù)此可以對文章的后續(xù)內(nèi)容作出比較科學(xué)、合理的推測。2．把握文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，注意最后一段，特別留意最后幾句話。◆活學(xué)活用閱讀下列短文，按要求完成讀寫任務(wù)Recentlyamancametome，becausehewastoldthatthereisfluid(積液)aroundhisheart.Aftertryingmanydrugswhichwereofnousetoreducethefluid，thedoctortoldhimtheonlyotherchoicewastohaveanoperation.Herefusedbecauseheknewthateveryillnesshasamentalcauseandthatifhehadtheoperationbutdidnotclearthementalcause，thefluidwouldreturn.Atlast，hesearchedtheInternettofindametaphysicalhealer(玄學(xué)治療師)，andhefoundme.Thementalcauseofhisdiseasewasanexperienceofbreakingupfiveyearsagowithseveralfriends，whomhehadknownforovertwentyyears.Thisexperiencebrokehisheart.Notknowinghowto“mend”hisbrokenheart，hisbodycreateda“repair”bysurroundinghisheartwithfluidtoprotectitfromthesadfeelings.Ourworkfocusedonremindinghimofthefeelingsofbeinglovedandforgivinghisfriends.Monthslater，hisheartswasmendedandthefluiddisappeared.Heleftmyofficeafterthefinalsessionwithasmileonhisfaceandaspringinhisstep.Thekeyis：tocreateahealthybody，youmustbehealthynotonlyinbody，butalsoinmind.Tobementallyhealthy，youneedtobuildupstrongrelationships.Creatingstrongrelationshipswillinsurethatyouareaccompaniedbyanetworkoflovingpersons.Itisimportantforbuildingasupportsystemthatliftsyourspirits.Evenwhenyouarealone，youwillnotfeellonelyorupset.Strongrelationshipsarenotspaceships——theyarenothardtobuild.Ⅰ.以約30詞概括文章大意________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.根據(jù)所讀短文，選擇正確答案，說出第四題的解題思路1．Inordertocurehisillness，whichofthefollowingwaysdidthepatienttry?①takingmanymedicines②havinganoperation③seeingametaphysicalhealer④visitingdifferentdoctorsA．②③B．①②③④C．①②③D．①③2．Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph5refersto“________________________________________________________________________”．A．a(chǎn)networkoflovingpersonsB．a(chǎn)repairedheartC．a(chǎn)mentallyhealthybodyD．a(chǎn)supportsystem3．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Lovingotherswillkeepyouingoodspirits.B．Heartillnesscanbecuredwithoutoperation.C．Spiritualhealthisnecessaryforphysicalhealth.D．Creatingstrongrelationshipswillkeepyouhealthy.4．Whichofthefollowingviewsmaythewriteragreeto?A．Oldfriendshipiseasytolose.B．Itneedsmanyeffortstobuildrelationships.C．Thebestdoctorisyourownbody.D．Agoodfriendshipisausefulmedicine.5．Ifthispassageiscontinuedwithanotherparagraph，whatwoulditbeprobablyabout?A．Howtoprotectyourheart.B．Howtobuildstrongrelationships.C．Howtokeephealthymentally.D．Howtoliveahealthylife.參考答案一、1．解析：在語境中考查構(gòu)詞法，等待似乎“沒完沒了”。答案：endless2．解析：這里用過去時態(tài)。答案：caught3．解析：過去分詞表示老人的狀態(tài)：差不多被凍僵了。答案：frozen4．解析：getoff表示“離開”。答案：off5．解析：notjust...but(also)是固定句型，意思是：不但……而且……。答案：but6．解析：結(jié)構(gòu)whatif意為“要是……怎么辦？”。答案：if7．解析：冠詞代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。答案：which8．解析：yours＝y(tǒng)oureyes你眼中所表現(xiàn)出來的善良。答案：yours9．解析：what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作賓語。答案：what10．解析：thethirdpresident：第三任總統(tǒng)，用序數(shù)詞。答案：third二、1.解析：從下文的Everyonehasimagination可以知道人們認(rèn)為自己沒有想象力是“錯誤的”。答案：A2.解析：四個詞組的意思分別是：putupwith：