四川省綿陽市金峰中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省綿陽市金峰中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether，AIDS﹣relateddeaths_______sincetheirhighestin2005．（）A．hadnotfallen B．wouldnotfallC．didnotfall D．wouldnothavefallen參考答案：D如果沒有政府部門和科學(xué)家們的共同努力，與艾滋相關(guān)的死亡就不會從2005年的最高點(diǎn)下降．根據(jù)題干從句中had置于句首可知，此處為虛擬語氣中連詞if省略情況．由從句中謂語動詞hadnotworked（haddone）可知，是對過去情況的假設(shè)，所以主句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/might/shouldhavedone來表示對過去情況的假設(shè)．故選D．當(dāng)虛擬條件句的謂語動詞含有were，should，had時，if可以省略把if省略，從句用倒裝語序，即把were，should，had提前．解此題時需先認(rèn)清此句是if省略的倒裝情況，再根據(jù)從句的謂語動詞形式確定是對什么時間的假設(shè)，進(jìn)而確定主句的謂語動詞形式．2.Anew________busservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.A.normal

B.usual

C.regular

D.common參考答案：C解析：

normal正常的(normaltemperature,returntonormal);usual通常的（usualtime,usualrestaurant);regular定時/期的，有規(guī)律的（regularbreathing;aregularbusservice）;common一般的，常見的（commonsense,commonnames）。

3.Jackdescribedhisfather,who________abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.A.mighthavebeen B.wouldhavebeen C.shouldhavebeen D.musthavebeen參考答案：D4.—Whichofthetwonovelsdoyouprefer?

—ActuallyIdon’tlike

．A．bothofthem

B．noneofthem

C．eitherofthem

D．neitherofthem參考答案：C5.Wheneveranaturaldisasterhappens,weshouldoffer____helpwecouldtothosevictims.A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.whichever參考答案：B6.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth，

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause參考答案：C.考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動詞。句意：南方下了大雨，在幾個省區(qū)造成嚴(yán)重洪災(zāi)。解析：空格后seriousflooding是rainedheavily的后果，而且句子主語it和cause之間存在主動關(guān)系，所以此處要用動詞的ing形式作結(jié)果狀語。7.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.

A．it,it

B．what,what

C．it,what

D．what,it參考答案：C略8.Mybicycleisnotavailable，forit

repairednow．A．has

B．is

C．isbeing

D．hasbeen參考答案：C9.Ourteacherissokindthatifhecorrectssomeone,hewilldoitwithsomuchhumorasifheweretheone

atthattime.A.beingcorrected

B.correctingC.havingcorrected

D.tocorrect參考答案：A略10.It’sthegases___naturalgasandtheburningofcoalgiveoff____addtotheoverheatingoftheearth.A.that;what

B.that;that

C.which;which

D.that;which參考答案：B略11.Hedidn’t

whathereadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.

A.takeon

B.takein

C.takeover

D.takefor參考答案：B略12.--What’syourplanforthiswintervacation?

--I’lltakeanexpresstraintoDalianformyholiday______schoolends．

A．while

B．until

C．immediately

D．unless參考答案：C13.Inmanufacturing,cheapermaterialsareconstantlybeing

forthebetter,moreexpensivekind. A.maintained B.cancelled C.substituted D.deposited參考答案：C14.Hehasbeenreceivingphonecallsfromjournalistssincehebecamefamous．They

toknowwhatwillbecomeofhislifeinthefuture．

A．havewanted

B．a(chǎn)rewanting

C．want

D．wanted參考答案：C15.Mr.Duncanraisedanunnecessaryquestion__________hethenfailedtofindananswer.

A.towhich

B.forwhich

C.withwhich

D.bywhich參考答案：A16.—You

yourideasatthemeetinginadifferentway. ---Thankyou,butIwastooangrythen.

A.mustexpress B.couldexpress C.couldhaveexpressed D.musthaveexpressed參考答案：C17.—Whatdoyouthinkworrieshimsomuch?

—

.A.Hedidn'tpasstheexam

B.HisfatherisseriouslyillC.Losthisbike

D.WhatJimsaidjustnow參考答案：D二、新的題型18.BasketballheroKobeBryant'sdeathhasdrawnanoutpouringofshockandsadnessacrossChina.BasketballfansinChinaarenowsadafterlearningthattheformerLosAngelesLakers'18-timeNBAAllStarhaddiedattheageof41inahelicoptercrash___1___SundayinCalifornia.Bryantwasamongninepeopleonboard,____2____(include)his13-year-olddaughterGianna,whoalldiedinthedisaster___3___occurredintheheavyfog.參考答案：1.on

2.including

3.that/which【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了籃球英雄KobeBryant的離世在中國各地引發(fā)了震驚和悲傷。Bryant是飛機(jī)上的九名乘客之一，其中包括他13歲的女兒Gianna，他們都在這場大霧造成的災(zāi)難中喪生?！?題詳解】考查介詞。句意：周日，前洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)18屆NBA全明星賽冠軍在加利福尼亞一架直升機(jī)墜毀，享年41歲。中國的籃球迷們得知這一消息后都很傷心。根據(jù)短語onSunday表示“在周日”。故填on?！?題詳解】考查介詞。句意：Bryant是飛機(jī)上的九名乘客之一，其中包括他13歲的女兒Gianna，他們都在這場大霧造成的災(zāi)難中喪生。此處表示“包括……在內(nèi)”后跟賓語his13-year-olddaughterGianna應(yīng)用介詞including。故填including?！?題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：Bryant是飛機(jī)上的九名乘客之一，其中包括他13歲的女兒Gianna，他們都在這場大霧造成的災(zāi)難中喪生。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞disaster，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指“災(zāi)難”故用關(guān)系代詞that或which。故填that/which?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句中的關(guān)系詞選擇，可考慮以下幾點(diǎn)：1、看清楚先行詞的意義，就是理清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點(diǎn)、原因。指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等等。2、看清楚關(guān)系詞的句法功能，就是理清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等等。作定語通常用whose，有時也用which。作狀語要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定語從句的種類，就是理清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句。that,why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。4、看清楚文體，就是理清是正式文體，還是非正式文體。是書面語體還是口語體。如第三小題，句意：Bryant是飛機(jī)上的九名乘客之一，其中包括他13歲的女兒Gianna，他們都在這場大霧造成的災(zāi)難中喪生。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞disaster，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指“災(zāi)難”故用關(guān)系代詞that或which。故填that/which。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,anda1otmorebesides.Followingtherules,planningyournextmove,actingasateammember…theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating(合作).

Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones,whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination（協(xié)調(diào)）neededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.36.Throughplayinghide-and-seek,childrenareexpectedtolearnto________.A.beateamleader

B.obeythebasicrulesC.actasagrown-up

D.predictpossibledanger37TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan________.A.describelifeinanexcitingway

B.turnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplayC.makelearninglifeskills