2021年山東省濰坊市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年山東省濰坊市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing(10題)

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedBOminutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheNewspaper:ABetterSourceofNews.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow(inChinese):

根據(jù)一項(xiàng)有關(guān)人們?nèi)粘Ｐ畔?lái)源的調(diào)查(aquestionnaireon"waysof

obtaininginformation")，有近乎72%的人靠電視獲取信息，只有12%的

人是通過(guò)報(bào)紙了解天下大事的。在我看來(lái)，報(bào)紙是一種更可取的信息來(lái)

源。

理由三：

1.新聞報(bào)道比電視新聞更具深度；

2.看報(bào)紙不受時(shí)間限制；

3.看報(bào)紙要?jiǎng)幽X筋，有利于智力的提高。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofGoingAbroadforHolidays.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

-出國(guó)旅游悄然興起

-出國(guó)旅游的種種好處

-出國(guó)旅游的種種弊端

—你的選擇

TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofGoingAbroadforHolidays

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledElectronicWaste.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinesgivenbelow:

1.廢棄的電子產(chǎn)品越來(lái)越多；

2.如何正確處理這些電子產(chǎn)品。

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:Let'sGoinforSports.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,and

baseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.當(dāng)今世界上，有越來(lái)越多的人對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣；

2.但有些人仍然不了解運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性；

3.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有很高的價(jià)值。

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

Students"InterpersonalRelationship.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前許多大學(xué)生處理不好人際關(guān)系

2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3.我的看法

Students'InterpersonalRelationship

6.Directions:Inthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledAnEye-witnessAccountofaTrafficAccident.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.車(chē)禍發(fā)生的時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)；

2.你所見(jiàn)到的車(chē)禍情況；

3.你對(duì)車(chē)禍原因的分析。

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

CheatingonExams.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow.

1.在各類(lèi)考試中，總發(fā)現(xiàn)有學(xué)生作弊的現(xiàn)象

2.作弊所帶來(lái)的不良影響

3.怎樣制止作弊

CheatingonExams

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheValueofScience.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.有的人認(rèn)為,科學(xué)的價(jià)值在于對(duì)人類(lèi)物質(zhì)生活的提高作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)；

另一些人則認(rèn)為，科學(xué)的真正價(jià)值在于它提高了人的整體素質(zhì).你的看法

如何？寫(xiě)出你的觀點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)舉例說(shuō)明你的理由.

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledStudyingAbroad.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:

1.有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該呆在自己的國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)。

2.有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該到國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)。

3.我的觀點(diǎn)。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopicHowtoSucceedinaJobinterview.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.Interviewisveryimportanttostudents.

2.Howtosucceedinajobinterview?

a)Beverywellprepared.

b)Mustpaymuchattentiontoyourappearance.

HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Wewanttobuildahybridcarpartlybecauseithaslowerthana

gasoline-poweredone.

12.

TheexcitingpartofbothFlightSimulatorandrealflyingis.

13.

WhenEarthbegantotakesolidform,therewasnowateroriceonitssurface

because.

14.

Ifthetaughenedglassneedstomeetboththesecurityrequirementandthe

desireofcontainingtheglassifitbreaks,thenisapplied.

15.Thecropcircleswerethoughttobethegreatestworksofmodernart,the

signsoforlandingsitesofUFOs.

16.

MoneylaunderingwillbemadeinanyECmemberstates.

17.

Newtreeseedlingswillnotsurvivetoreachthecanopylevelunless.

18.Someattractiveruralregionsnotfarfromthecitiesarewitnessinga

certain,asmoreandmorechildlessseniorsmovetowardscities.

19.

Todepositdirtymoneyinalegitimatepremiumlifeinsurancepolicyremains

asafewayforBritishdrugtraffickerstoevadesuspiciontoday.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.Theexampleofcrossingthestreetshowsthatthemiddleschoolboyis

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文：AlotofpeopleintheUnitedStatesarecoffeedrinkers.Overthe

lastfewyears,atrendhasbeendevelopingtointroducepremiumspecially

blendedcoffeesknownasgourmetcoffeesintotheAmericamarket.Boston

seemstohavebeenthebirthplaceofthistrend.Infactmajorgourmetcoffee

merchantsfromothercitieslikeSeattle,SanFrancisco,cametoBostonwhere

todaytheyareengagedinakindofcoffeewarwithBoston'smerchants.They

areallcompetingforasignificantshareofthegourmetcoffeemarket.

Surprisinglythecompetitionamongtheseleadinggourmetcoffeebusinesses

willnothurtanyofthem.Expertspredictthatthegourmetcoffeemarketin

theUnitedStatesisgrowingandwillcontinuetogrowtothepointthat

gourmetcoffeewillsooncaptureahalfofwhatisnowa1.5million-dollar

marketandwillbeaneightmilliondollarmarketsoon.Studieshaveshown

thatcoffeedrinkerswhoconverttogourmetcoffeeseldomgobacktothe

regularbrandsfoundinsupermarkets.Asaresultthesebrandswillbethereal

losersinthegourmetcoffeecompetition.

(27)-

A.ThecoffeemarketinBoston.

B.Theroleofsupermarketsinthecoffeebusiness.

C.AnewtrendintheUnitedStales.

D.Theadvertisingofanewproduct.

22.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Well,howareyoudoing?

M:Fine.Thecomputersectioniscomingalongnicely-Ishouldbefinished

withitbythisafternoon.

W:Oh,thatisgreat.But,Ineedtopullyouoffthecomputersforalittlewhile

andputyouonsomethingelse.

M:Somethingelse?

W:Yeah,yeah.Listen,youknowaboutelectricity,don'tyou?

M:Well,asthatisthepowersourceformostcomputers,Idopossessa

rudimentaryknowledgeofitofcourse.

W:Oh,that'sgreat!That'sjustwhatIwantedtohear.

M:Uh,why?

W:Becauseofthis.

M:Themaincircuitbox?

W:That'sright.Noticesomethingoddaboutit?

M:Wellyes.Noneofthewiresappeartobeattached.

W:Nobodygetstotheheartofaproblemasquickasyou.Uptonow,we've

beenpoweringtheplacewithagenerator,butit'stimeforthattostop.Iwant

youtofixthecircuitbox.

M:Fixit?

W:Yeah,youknow,attachthewires.

M:Uh,amItounderstandthatyouwishmetowireyourbuilding?

W:No,no.Idon'twishyoutodoit.Iwantyoutodoit.Yougoteverything

youneedhere:transformer,wire,andfuses.

M:WhileIdoknowsomethingaboutelectricalcurrent,Iamnotacertified

electrician.

W:DidIsayyouhadtobe?

M:Youdon'tunderstand.Thisjobrequirestheservicesoratreeprofessional.

(20)'

A.Heisaprofessionalelectrician.

B.Hepossessesabasicknowledgeofelectricity.

C.Heknowsnothingaboutelectricity.

D.Electricityishismajor.

23.

[B4]

24.(24)

A.Tochecktheaccuracyofscales.

B.Tocalculatethedensityofothermetals.

C.Toobservechangesintheatmosphere.

D.Tomeasureamountsofrainfall.

25.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

Oursleeptimeoverthepastcenturyhasbeen[Bl]byalmost20

percent.

Generally,adultsneedtosleeponehourforeverytwohours[B2],

whichmeansthatmostneedabouteighthoursofsleepanight.Ofcourse,

somepeopleneedmoreandsomeless.Childrenandteenagersneedan

averageofabouttenhours.

Thebrainkeepsanexact[B3]ofhowmuchsleepitisowed.My

colleaguesandI[B4]thetermsleepdebtbecause[B5]lost

sleepislikea[B6]debt:itmustbepaidback.Ifyougetanhourless

thanafullnight'ssleep,youcarryanhourofsleepdebtintothenextdayand

your[B7]tofallasleepduringthedaytimebecomesstronger.

Duringafive-day[B8],ifyougetsixhoursofsleepeachnight

insteadoftheeightyouneeded,[B9].Becausesleepdebt

accumulatesinanadditivefashion,[BIO]—Fromthisperspective,

sleepinguntilnoononSaturdayisnotgettingenoughtopaybackthetenlost

hoursaswellasmeetyournightlyrequirementofeight;youwouldhaveto

sleepuntilabout5p.m.tobalancethesleepledger.[Bll].

[Bl]

26.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Sorry,Iamlate.Myclockdidn'tworkthismorning,even

thoughIdidsetthealarmlastnight.

M:Don'tmakeupanyexcuseforyourbeinglate.Whatyouhavetodoisto

makeupforthetimeyouhavelost.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(19)

A.Theman'sclockwasbroken.

B.Thewomanworkedlateyesterday.

C.Themanwillhelpthewomanwithherwork.

D.Themandoesn'tbelievethewoman'swords.

27.(36)

A.Theywouldhavemoneyhandyinmanydifferentplaces.

B.Theywouldleaveittolatergenerations.

C.Itwouldbekeptsafe.

D.Theywouldgetridofitpermanently.

28.(13)

A.Heoftencutsclassestoplaybasketball.

B.Hehasnochancetoplaybasketball.

C.He'slookingforsomebodytoplaythegamewith.

D.Helovesplayingbasketballverymuch.

29.聽(tīng)力原文：Therearetwokindsofmemory:short-termandlongterm.

Informationinlong-termmemorycan.berecalledatalatertimewhenitis

needed.Theinformationmaybekeptfordaysandweeks.Incontrast,

informationinshort-termmemoryiskeptforonlyafewseconds,usuallyby

repeatingtheinformationoverandover.Thefollowingexperimentshows

howshort-termmemoryhasbeenstudied.

HenningstudiedhowstudentswhoarelearningEnglishassecondlanguage

remembervocabulary.Thesubjectsinhisexperimentwere75college

students.TheyrepresentedalllevelsofabilityinEnglish:beginning,

intermediate,advanced,andnative-speakingstudents.Tobeginwith,the

subjectslistenedtoarecordingofanativespeakerreadingaparagraphin

English.Followingtherecording,thesubjectstooka15-questiontesttosee

whichwordstheyremembered.Eachquestionhadfourchoices.Thesubjects

hadtocirclethewordtheyhadheardintherecording.Someofthequestions

hadfourchoicesthatsoundedalike.Forexample,weather,whether,wither,

andwetherarefourwordssoundalike.Someofthequestionshadfourchoices

thathavethesamemeaning.Method,way,manner,andsystemwouldbefour

wordswiththesamemeaning.Finallythesubjectstookalanguage

proficiencytest.

HenningfoundthatstudentswithalowerproficiencyinEnglishmademore

oftheirmistakesonwordsthatsoundalike;studentswithahigher

proficiencymademoreoftheirmistakesonwordsthathavethesamemeaning.

Henning'sresultssuggestthatbeginningstudentsholdthesoundofwordsin

theirshort-termmemory,andtheadvancedstudentsholdthemeaningof

wordsintheirshort-termmemory.

(33).

A.TostudyhowstudentsrememberEnglishvocabularybyshort-term

memory.

B.TostudyhowstudentslearnEnglishvocabulary.

C.Tostudyhowtodevelopstudent'sabilityinEnglish.

D.Tostudyhowlonginformationinshort-termmemoryiskept.

30.

[B7]

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsor

incompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestions

orcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Smartfirmscanminimizetheirrisksbyconductingweaknessappraisals,

choosingexperiencedsecuritypersonnelandestablishing-andthenenforcing-

robustsecuritypoliciesandprocedures.

First,recruitresponsible,experiencednetworkadministratorsconsultantsand

in-housesecurityofficers,experts'advice.Runbackgroundchecksonany

individualswhowillbegivenprivilegedaccesstoyourcompany'scomputer

system,Ifyourfirmlackstheresourcestoproperlymonitorsecurityaround-

the-clock,considergivingthejobtoaqualifiedsecuritycompany.

Securitypersonnelshouldconductregularteststosearchforweaknessand

stayinformedofsoftwareupgradesandupdates,especiallyforpopular

programssuchasMicrosoftOffice.Remember,hackersreadsecurity

bulletinsandmanufacturerreleasesshoutprogramflaws,too.

Finnswithslacksecurityareeasypreyforwhatexpertscall"social

engineering"crimes,theoldestform,ofhackerattacks.Intheseschemes,

individualsassumefalseidentifies(asutilityworkers,telephonerepairers,

messengers,orcomputertechnicians)todeceiveemployeesintodisclosing

theirpasswordsandotherinformation.Somehackerseventaketemporary

positionsonnightcleaningcrewssotheycanbrowsefiles,pokethroughtrash

orinstalldevicestoextractinformation.

Tocombatsuchbreak-ins,instructemployeestoreportunfamiliarvisitorsand

refrainfromtypingtheirpasswordandotherconfidentialdatawhenothers

arenearby.Companytelephoneandcommunicationsclosetsshouldremain

lockedatalltimes,too.

Employeesalsoshouldbetoldtofeverrevealpasswords(evenwhenasked

byanetworkadministrator).Otherrecklessbehavior,tobeavoidedincludes

keeping"passwordreminders"onmonitors,tackedtocorkboards,ortrader

keyboardsUndernocircumstancesshouldemployeesselecteasy-to-guess

passwordssuchastheirnicknameorthenameoftheirchild,spouse,petor

car

Wheneverpossible,encourageemployeestocreateseven-character

passwordsconsistingofsmallandcapitalletters,numbersandsymbols.Such

passwordsprovetoughforhackers;theycantakemonthstocrack.Conversely,

shortfour-letterpasswords,composedentirelyofsmallletters,are

straightforwardtocrackandcanbededucedinonlyafewminutes.Hackers

sometimesemploy"dictionaryattacks"—runningprogramsthatlayevery

wordinthedictionary—tocrackpasswords.

Onesolutiontopasswordmanagementproblemsiswhat'scalled"two-factor

access."Employeesaregivensecuritytokensthatdisplayregularlychanging

informationthatmustbetypedduringlog-in.Theemployeesthentypetheir

ownpasswordtofurtherverifytheiridentity.

Thispassageismainlyabout.

32.

33.ThemostsparselypopulatedcountyinWalesiswhereyouwillfind

Britain'shappiestplace,sayresearchers,asPowystopsthelistof273districts,

withEdinburghapparentlythemostmiserableplaceinBritain.Eightofthe

top10districtswiththehighestlevelsofwell-beingareinScotlandorthe

northofEngland.However,theresearchresultssuggestedthatthedifferences

betweenareaswereduetopersonalcircumstancesratherthanphysical

location.

Thestudy,byateamfromtheUniversitiesofSheffieldandManchester,used

datafromthe.BritishHouseholdPanelSurvey,whichquestioneda

representativesamplefrom5000householdsabouttheirsenseofwell-being.

Theresearcherswereabletodrawupamapofhappinessdowntodistrict

levelacrossEngland,ScotlandandWales.Althoughthesampleforeach

districtwassmall,theteambelievesthefindingsareofinterestfroman

academicpointofview.

Twoformercoal-miningcommunitiesinWaleswerefoundtobelesshappy

thantherestoftheUK.Butwhenfactorssuchasemployment,healthand

educationalqualificationsweretakenintoaccount,therewereonlyverysmall

differencesbetweenareas.TheteamfoundthattheareaofBrecknock,

MontgomeryandRadnorinPowyswasthehappiestplace.Manchestercame

second,followedbyWestLothian.Macclesfield,NottinghamandFalkirk

wereallinthetop10.TheLondonboroughofSuttonwasoneofthefew

placesinthesouthofEnglandtodowell.Edinburghwasbottomofthelist

andSwanseaandDoncasteralsodidpoorly.

ResearcherDrDimitrisBallas,aseniorlecturerinGeographyfromthe

UniversityofSheffield,saidfactorssuchassocialcohesionseemedtobe

moreimportantthanlocation."Oneoftheadvantagesofourmethodisthatit

takesintoaccountbothpeopleandplaces.Forinstance,withunemployment

wecansaythatpeoplewhoareunemployedareonaveragehappierinanarea

ofhighunemploymentcomparedtobeingunemployedinanareawhere

everyoneelsearoundyouhasajob."

Anotherimportantfactorindetermininghappinesswasthelengthoftimethat

apersonspentlivinginaplace.Stayinginanareaforfiveyearsorlongerwas

animportantindicatorofwellbeing,saidthescientists.

AccordingtoDrBallas,thestateofinterpersonalrelationshipswasalsoseen

ashighlyimportant,Andthiswasmoreoftenthecaseinareaswhichwere

therewaslessinequalitybetweenpeople."FromwhatI'veseensofar,my

viewisthatifanareaismoresociallycohesiveit,increasesyourchancesof

havinggoodqualityofinterpersonalrelationshipsandagoodsocialnetwork."

What'sthedrawbackofthestudycarriedoutbytheteamfromtheUniversities

ofSheffieldandManchester?

A.Thenumberofhouseholdssurveyedisnotverylarge.

B.Thesurveywasnotcarriedoutbytheresearchteam.

C.ThereisnosamplefromthedistrictsofIreland.

D.Thefindingsareinterestingbutnotacademicallyuseful.

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[S4]

35.

[sio]

36.

[S3]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S6]

38.

[sio]

39.

[S8]

參考答案

l.THENEWSPAPER:ABETTERSOURCEOFNEWSOverthepast

hundredyearsnewspapershaveplayedanimportantroleinoursocial

politicalandeconomiclife.Butformostofustodaytelevisionhasbecome

ourmainsourceofnews.Accordingtoaquestionnaireon"waysofobtaining

information"nearly72percentofthepeoplewatchTVandonly12percent

readnewspapersfortheirdailynews.Perhapsthegreatdisparityofratio

resultsfromtheeasyaccesstotelevisionnowadays.Thishoweverputsusin

averydisadvantageouspositionforthenewspaperisabettersourceofnews

inmanyways.Althoughtelevisionnewsexcelsinbringingintoourliving

roomdramaticeventsofsingularimportance:spacecraftlaunchingsnatural

disastersrecord-breakingsportseventswarsandsoonyetitcannotcover

importantstoriesinthedepththeymaydeservebecauseofitstimelimit.

Newspapershowevercandevotetoanewsitemasmuchspaceasnecessary

andfleshitoutwithmoredetails.Furthermoretelevisionbynatureisa

passivemedium.Itdeprivesviewersofthefreedomofselection.Whetheryou

likeordislikeaparticularpieceofnews'youhavetositbeforethetubeand

watchitfollowingitspacepassively.Butbyreadingnewspapersyoucan

selectthemostinterestingnewsandskipoverwhatyouthinkisboringor

irrelevant.Youcanreadsomenewsingreatdetailorjustrunthroughitbriefly.

AlsowatchingTVinvolvesverylittleifanymentalactivityandaconstant

dietoftelevisionjournalismleadstothedeclineingeneralintellectualskills

suchasreadingandwriting.Incontrasttothistheprintmediaencourages

activeinvolvementinwhatisbeingreported.Readershavetomakegreater

effortsthanTVviewerstofollowandabsorbanewsreport.Whenweconsider

televisionnewsversusnewspapernewsintermsofformatcoverageand

natureisthereanyquestionastowhichisabettersourceofnews?THE

NEWSPAPER:ABETTERSOURCEOFNEWSOverthepasthundredyears,

newspapershaveplayedanimportantroleinoursocial,political,and

economiclife.Butformostofustoday,televisionhasbecomeourmain

sourceofnews.Accordingtoaquestionnaireon"waysofobtaining

information,"nearly72percentofthepeoplewatchTV,andonly12percent

readnewspapersfortheirdailynews.Perhapsthegreatdisparityofratio

resultsfromtheeasyaccesstotelevisionnowadays.This,however,putsusin

averydisadvantageousposition,forthenewspaperisabettersourceofnews

inmanyways.Althoughtelevisionnewsexcelsinbringingintoourliving

roomdramaticeventsofsingularimportance:spacecraftlaunchings,natural

disasters,record-breakingsportsevents,warsandsoon,yetitcannotcover

importantstoriesinthedepththeymaydeservebecauseofitstimelimit.

Newspapers,however,candevotetoanewsitemasmuchspaceasnecessary

andfleshitoutwithmoredetails.Furthermore,televisionbynatureisa

passivemedium.Itdeprivesviewersofthefreedomofseiection.Whetheryou

likeordislikeaparticularpieceofnews,'youhavetositbeforethetubeand

watchit,followingitspacepassively.Butbyreadingnewspapers,youcan

selectthemostinterestingnews,andskipoverwhatyouthinkisboringor

irrelevant.Youcanreadsomenewsingreatdetailorjustrunthroughitbriefly.

Also,watchingTVinvolvesverylittle,ifany,mentalactivity,andaconstant

dietoftelevisionjournalismleadstothedeclineingeneralintellectualskills

suchasreadingandwriting.Incontrasttothis,theprintmediaencourages

activeinvolvementinwhatisbeingreported.Readershavetomakegreater

effortsthanTVviewerstofollowandabsorbanewsreport.Whenweconsider

televisionnewsversusnewspapernewsintermsofformat,coverageand

nature,isthereanyquestionastowhichisabettersourceofnews?

2.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofGoingAbroadforHolidaysMany

peoplenowhavejoinedthenewtrendoftravelingabroadfortheirholidays

sothattheycanenjoymoreexcitingtripsandvisitmomwonderfulplaces.

Andmanymorepeoplearestilltryingeverymeanstosaveforrealizingtheir

dreamoftravelingabroadtospendaholidayinafarawayquaintland.There

areseveraladvantagesofhavingaholidayabroad.Firstofallyoucanlearn

moreofthegeographycustomscultureandlifestyleofdifferentnationsand

countries.Youcanmakemorefriendsandexperienceanewlifesomewhat

strangetoyou.Alsoyoucanpracticeyourforeignlanguageproficiency.In

additionyoucanvisitauniqueplaceorplaceswhichareknownfortheir

specialadventuresandinterestssuchasscubadivingorwildlifeobserving.

Howevertravelingabroadhasdisadvantagestoo.Althoughyoumayenjoy

beautifulsightseeingandniceclimateyoumaycatchalocalillnessesthatis

unusualinyournativeland.Whiletravelingworldwideyoumaynotbeable

tospeakthelocallanguagesanditwillbedifficultforyoutocommunicate

withthelocalresidents.What'smoreyoumayevenfindcustomshostileto

youforexamplestrongdiscriminationagainstwomen.Goodorbadtraveling

abroadforholidaysismyfirstchoice.Why?Theanswerissimple:theoutside

worldisthrilling!TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofGoingAbroadfor

HolidaysManypeoplenowhavejoinedthenewtrendoftravelingabroadfor

theirholidayssothattheycanenjoymoreexcitingtripsandvisitmom

wonderfulplaces.Andmanymorepeoplearestilltryingeverymeanstosave

forrealizingtheirdreamoftravelingabroadtospendaholidayinafaraway

quaintland.Thereareseveraladvantagesofhavingaholidayabroad.Firstof

all,youcanlearnmoreofthegeography,customs,culture,andlifestyle,of

differentnationsandcountries.Youcanmakemorefriendsandexperiencea

newlifesomewhatstrangetoyou.Also,youcanpracticeyourforeign

languageproficiency.Inaddition,youcanvisitauniqueplaceorplaceswhich

areknownfortheirspecialadventuresandinterests,suchasscubadivingor

wildlifeobserving.However,travelingabroadhasdisadvantages,too.

Althoughyoumayenjoybeautifulsightseeingandniceclimate,youmay

catchalocalillnessesthatisunusualinyournativeland.Whiletraveling

worldwide,youmaynotbeabletospeakthelocallanguagesanditwillbe

difficultforyoutocommunicatewiththelocalresidents.What'smore,you

mayevenfindcustomshostiletoyou,forexample,strongdiscrimination

againstwomen.Goodorbad,travelingabroadforholidaysismyfirstchoice.

Why?Theanswerissimple:theoutsideworldisthrilling!

3.ElectronicWasteWiththeadvancementinmodernscienceandtechnology

electronicproductsarebeingupdatedandreplacedatsurprisingspeedwhich

isproducingahugemassofe-wasteeveryday.Thishasledtoserious

contaminationoftheenvironmentandhasbecomeaproblemofgreatconcern

forthemodernsociety.Thebestwaytogetridofthee-wasteistogetit

recycledwhichrequiresthemanufacturerstotakebacktheirdiscarded

productsforitisthemanufacturersthatknowbestwhattheirproductsare

madeofandhowtodibblethemeffectively.Italsorequiresthecustomersto

putthedeserteditemsinspecialplacesforrecycleinsteadofthrowingthem

hereandthereandpollutingtheenvironment.Itisbeyonddoubtthate-waste

isposinggreatthreattoourlife.Ifirmlybelievethatonlybythejointefforts

ofthecompaniesandconsumerscane-wasteproblembesolvedeffectively

andsatisfactorily.ElectronicWasteWiththeadvancementinmodemscience

andtechnology,electronicproductsarebeingupdatedandreplacedat

surprisingspeed,whichisproducingahugemassofe-wasteeveryday.This

hasledtoseriouscontaminationoftheenvironmentandhasbecomea

problemofgreatconcernforthemodernsociety.Thebestwaytogetridof

thee-wasteistogetitrecycled,whichrequiresthemanufacturerstotakeback

theirdiscardedproducts,foritisthemanufacturersthatknowbestwhattheir

productsaremadeofandhowtodibblethemeffectively.Italsorequiresthe

customerstoputthedeserteditemsinspecialplacesforrecycle,insteadof

throwingthemhereandthereandpollutingtheenvironment.Itisbeyond

doubtthate-wasteisposinggreatthreattoourlife.Ifirmlybelievethatonly

bythejointeffortsofthecompaniesandconsumers,cane-wasteproblembe

solvedeffectivelyandsatisfactorily.解析：［審題］這次考試的寫(xiě)作題屬于

問(wèn)題解決型作文。題目雖然只給出了兩個(gè)提綱，但在六級(jí)作文中，還是

要寫(xiě)三個(gè)或四個(gè)自然段。文章應(yīng)包含以下三項(xiàng)基本內(nèi)容：

第一段是提出問(wèn)題部分，即電子產(chǎn)品頻繁更替，造成電子垃圾，污染環(huán)

境。

第二段是解決問(wèn)題部分。如廠家回收產(chǎn)品，循環(huán)再生等。

第三段表明作者態(tài)度。即顧客和廠家聯(lián)手共同解決問(wèn)題。

［提綱］

1.Electronicproductsarebeingupdatedandreplaced.Seriouscontamination

oftheenvironment

2.Solutionstoe-waste:

Manufacturerstakebackdiscardedproducts.

Consumersdon'tthrowthemhereandthere.

3.Myview:

jointeffortsofthecompaniesandtheconsumers

4.Let'sGoinforSportsIntheworldtodaymoreandmorepeopleareinterest

edinsportsa