2021年四川省攀枝花市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

（2021年）四川省攀枝花市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledConservationincollageCampuses.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)在大學(xué)校園普遍存在浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象

2.為什么要提倡節(jié)約

3.你的看法

ConservationincollageCampuses

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicMyViewonTraveling.Youshouldwriteatleast

150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivebelow:

LI.許多人喜歡旅游，不同的旅游者有不同的感受。

2.我喜歡/不喜歡旅游，是因?yàn)椤?/p>

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicChangesofOwnershipofHousesinChina.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow

■-owned

house

■pnYalehouM：

1.簡(jiǎn)單描述下圖表內(nèi)容。

2.變化原因。

3,這個(gè)變化對(duì)個(gè)人和社會(huì)的影響。

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:Travel-mateWanted,Youshouldwriteatleast150word

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

假設(shè)你是李明，假期即將到來(lái)，你打算做一次為期三周的旅行，希望找

個(gè)外國(guó)朋友作為游伴(Travel-mate)。擬一個(gè)尋游伴的啟事，交代清楚日

程安排、費(fèi)用分擔(dān)情況、對(duì)方的要求等，并說(shuō)明對(duì)方和你一起出游的好

處。

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic:Let'sGoinforSports.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbase

yourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.當(dāng)今世界上，有越來(lái)越多的人對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣；

2.但有些人仍然不了解運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性；

3.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有很高的價(jià)值。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicALettertoUniversityPresidentaboutSafetyon

Campus.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyour

compositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

假如你叫王明，你就本校安全狀況給校長(zhǎng)寫信。你的內(nèi)容涉及宿舍及自

習(xí)室偷盜問(wèn)題、夜晚校園安全問(wèn)題等，并提出自己關(guān)于加強(qiáng)校園安全的

建議.

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofLow-CarbonLifestyle.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.目前低碳生活成為一種流行

2.低碳生活指的是……

3.作為大學(xué)生的我應(yīng)該怎么做

Low-CarbonLifestyle

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.在校大學(xué)生炒股的現(xiàn)象在一些地方很普遍

2.有人認(rèn)為這種行為不利于學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)，也有人認(rèn)為這種行為能讓學(xué)生

有所收獲

3.你的觀點(diǎn)

BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheSafetyofFood.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前食品安全的狀況

2.產(chǎn)生這些食品質(zhì)量問(wèn)題的原因

3.我們應(yīng)該怎么做

TheSafetyofFood

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

WriteanEnglishDiary.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

ThemakesSanFranciscodifferentfromothercities.

12.

AccordingtoJohnHallam,whoshouldberesponsiblefortheharmdoneby

robotsinthefuturewillnotbesoasitisnow.

13.Whenusingadrive-upATM,you'dbetterdriveclosetothemachineas

wellas.

14.

Daydreamingcanbeagoodwayofrealizingone'screativepotential.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Inordertopreventyourbooksfrombeingdamagedbyinsects,youshould

makeyourlibraryavoid.

16.

Iftakingpropersteps,wecaneliminateaciddeposition.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.WhenGeorginaUresti-Mandanadofeltill,shedidn'tgotoseethedoctor

immediatelybecause.

A.Shewasnotcoveredbyhealthinsurance

B.Shewantedtowaituntilthewinterbreak

C.Shethoughthergrandmacouldcureher

D.Shewasgoingtovisitherfamilysoon

18.

TheInternetmakesservicedeliveryindependentdueto.

19.Thatriversareusedasopensewersforcitywastescausesand

eutrophication.

20.

Thewaterandnutrientstosupportthebiomassofthetreeareprovidedby

andconductedby.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(25)

A.Housesalescompany.

B.Motorsalescompany.

C.Foodsalescompany.

D.Travelagency.

22.(28)

A.LearntheimportantaspectofAmericanlife.

B.Bringreturnsbacktohisnativeland.

C.Improvehislanguageability.

D.Earnenoughmoneytosupporthisstudy.

23.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Excuseme,IboughtthiswatchlastSaturday.It'ssupposed

tobewaterproof,butitdoesn'tworknow.I'dlikemymoneyback.

W:Icompletelyunderstand,sir.Butusuallywedon'tgivemoneybackon

reduceditems.Maybeyoucanspeaktothemanager.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(17)

A.ThemanboughtthewatchlastSunday.

B.Themanagercangivemoneybacktotheman.

C.Thewomanwillspeaktothemanageraboutthematter.

D.Thewaterproofwatchwasboughtintheperiodofpromotion.

24.

[B6]

25.

[B7]

26.(32)

A.Theywilltakeoneofthesixmajortests.

B.Theywillbegivenapoptest.

C.Theywillberequiredtoreadashortstoryinclass.

D.Theywillhavetowriteacomposition.

27.

[B9]

28.聽(tīng)力原文：Scientistssaysharkshavelivedintheworld'soceansfor

millionsofyears.Scientistssaytherearemorethanthree-hundred-fifty

differentkindsofsharks.

Sharksdonothavebones,andasharkhasanextremelygoodsenseofsmell.

Itcanfindsmallamountsofsubstancesinthewater,suchasblood,body

liquidsandchemicalsproducedbyanimals.Sharksalsosenseelectricaland

magneticpowerlinkedtonervesandmusclesoflivinganimals.These

powerfulsenseshelpthemfindtheirfood.Somesharkswilleatjustabout

anything.Manyunusualthingshavebeenfoundinthestomachsofsometiger

sharks.Theyincludeshoes,dogs,acow'sfootandmetalprotectiveclothing.

Aboutfortypercentofthedifferentkindsofsharkslayeggs.Theothersgive

birthtoliveyoung.Somesharkscarrytheiryounginsidetheirbodieslike

humansdo.

Scientistsarebeginningtounderstandtheimportanceofsharkstohumans.

Medicalresearcherswanttolearnmoreabouttheshark'sbodydefensesystem

againstdisease.Theyknowthatsharksrecoverquicklyfrominjuries.Sharks

appearnevertosufferinfections,cancerorheartdiseases.

(33)

A.Callonpeopletoprotectsharks.

B.Pointoutthelivingenvironmentofsharks.

C.Explainwhythesharksaredangerous.

D.Anintroductiontosharks.

29.(36)

A.Amusiccritic.

B.Afamousplayer.

C.Amusichistorian.

D.Acomposer.

30.(34)

A.TheAltair.B.TheBASIC.C.IBMPC.D.TheAppleMacintosh.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Whydo"bothexplanations"(Line1,Paragraph3)worryAsianAmericans?

A.TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromAmericansocietyin

general.

B.PeoplewouldthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess.

C.AsianAmericanswouldbeathreattootherminorities.

D.AmericanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostronganAsian

character.

32.

Whendidthecorpusculartheoryoflightprevail?

33.

Whatdoes"it"inthelastsentenceofParagraph3referto?

A.Todevelopthepotentialofamovieastheanartform.

B.AnentertainmentmediuminHollywood.

C.MovieindustryofAmerica.

D.Moneyfortheproducer,distributorandcinemamanagers.

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)

34.

[S2]

35.

[S5]

36.

[S6]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題)

37.Povertyexistsbecauseoursocietyisanunequalone,andtherearc

powerful

politicalpressurestokeepitthatway.Anyattempttoredistributingwealth

andincome[Si]

intheUnitedStateswillinevitablybeopposedbypowerfulmiddleandupper

classinterests.Peoplecanberelativelyrichonlyifyouarerelativelypoor,

andas[S2]

powerismainlyinthehandsoftherich,publicpoliciesreflecttheirinterests

than[S3]

thoseofthepoor.

AsMr.HerbertGanshaspointedout,povertyisactuallyfunctionalfromthe

pointofviewofthenon-poor.Povertyensuresthatdirtyworkgetsdoing.If

there[S4]

werenopoorpeopletoscrubfloorsandemptybedpan,thesejobswillhave

tobe[S5]

rewardedwithhighincomesbeforeanyonewouldtouchthem.Poverty

createsjobs

formanyofthenon-poor,suchaspoliceofficers,welfareworkers,and

government

bureaucrats.Povertymakeslifeeasierfortherichbyprovidingthemwith

cookers,[S6]

gardeners,andotherworkerstoperform,basicchoreswhentheiremployers

enjoymore[S7]

pleasurableactivities.Povertyprovidesamarketformoreinferiorgoodsand

[S8]______

service,suchasday-oldbread,run-downautomobilesortheadviceof

competent[S9]

physiciansandlawyers.Povertyalsoprovidesagroupthatcanbemadeto

absorb

thecostsofchange.Itisjustthatpovertyisaninevitableoutcomeofthe

American

economicsystem,inwhichthepoorarepoliticallypowerlesstoinfluenceor

change.[S10]

[SI]

38.

[S2]

39.

[S4]

參考答案

1.ConservationinCollegeCampusesNowadaysthewastephenomenon

generallyexistsincollegecampuses.(l)Itisnotatallsurprisingtosee

runningtapswithnobodyusingthemandlight-ondormsandclassrooms

withoConservationinCollegeCampusesNowadaysthewastephenomenon

generallyexistsincollegecampuses.(l)Itisnotatallsurprisingtosee

runningtapswithnobodyusingthemandlight-ondormsandclassrooms

witho解析：本文是一篇六級(jí)考試中常見(jiàn)的議論文，要求考生就“大學(xué)校

園節(jié)約精神”這個(gè)話題展開(kāi)論述。根據(jù)題目要求，考生應(yīng)首先描述大學(xué)校

園存在浪費(fèi)這一現(xiàn)象，然后提出大學(xué)生應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)節(jié)約精神的原因，最后

闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)，做出總結(jié)。

[寫作提綱]

一、現(xiàn)如今大學(xué)校田普遍存在浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象(runningtaps,light-ondormsand

classrooms)

二、為什么要節(jié)約

1.與我們生活相關(guān)的自然資源日漸短缺((increasingshortage)

2.節(jié)約精神是合格大學(xué)生應(yīng)有的基本素質(zhì)(eligiblecollegestudent,basic

quality)

3.節(jié)約是我們大力提倡的建設(shè)和諧社會(huì)的主題之一(theme,harmonious

societyconstructing)

三、盡自己的努力節(jié)約水電，建設(shè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的社會(huì)(doourbits,

sustainablesociety)

l)itisnotatallsurprising”...一點(diǎn)兒都不奇怪”，為亮點(diǎn)表達(dá)。

2)closelyinterrelatedto”與…密切相關(guān)

3)coreforce”中堅(jiān)力量

4)advocatevigorously”大力支持"。

5)sparenoeffortto”不遺余力做…”。

6)doone'sbitto”為…盡自己的一份力量”。

2.MyViewonTravelingManypeopleliketraveling.Howeverdifferent

travelershavedifferentexperienceoftraveling.Theygetsomethingdifferent

fromtravelingsuchasrelaxationsightseeingorsheerenjoyment.Ilike

travelingforonlyonereasontravelhelpsmepushbackourhorizonsand

makesmemoreopen-minded.Inthefirstplacetravelfacilitatesmy

understandingofdifferentcustomsandcultures.Peopleallovertheworld

enjoyvariouskindsofcivilizationswhichdifferfromoursinmanyways.

Takearchitectureforinstance.Duetodifferentgeographyeconomyreligion

andcustomdifferenceculturehasdifferentarchitecturalphilosophy.

Travelinghelpsmetorealizeandunderstandthedifferences.Moreover

understandingofdifferentcultureshelpsmetorealizetruenatureofmyown

culture.OnlythroughcomparisoncanIdiscoverthestrongpointsandthe

weakpointsofmyownculture.Thisserf-identificationcanbeofgreathelp

inbroadeningmymind.Inawordtravelingdocswelltotravelers.Whatwe

seeandhearwhiletravelinghelpsusunderstanddifferentculturesand

broadenourmind.Sodearfriendsgetpackedandgotravelinginthecoming

MayDayholidays?MyViewonTravelingManypeopleliketraveling.

However,differenttravelershavedifferentexperienceoftraveling.Theyget

somethingdifferentfromtraveling,suchasrelaxation,sightseeing,orsheer

enjoyment.Iliketravelingforonlyonereasontravelhelpsmepushbackour

horizonsandmakesmemoreopen-minded.Inthefirstplace,travelfacilitates

myunderstandingofdifferentcustomsandcultures.Peopleallovertheworld

enjoyvariouskindsofcivilizationswhichdifferfromoursinmanyways.

Takearchitectureforinstance.Duetodifferentgeography,economy,religion,

andcustom,differenceculturehasdifferentarchitecturalphilosophy.

Travelinghelpsmetorealizeandunderstandthedifferences.Moreover,

understandingofdifferentcultureshelpsmetorealizetruenatureofmyown

culture.Onlythroughcomparison,canIdiscoverthestrongpointsandthe

weakpointsofmyownculture.Thisserf-identificationcanbeofgreathelp

inbroadeningmymind.Inaword,travelingdocswelltotravelers.Whatwe

seeandhearwhiletravelinghelpsusunderstanddifferentculturesand

broadenourmind.So,dearfriends,getpackedandgotravelinginthecoming

MayDayholidays?

3.ChangesofOwnershipofHousesinChinaOwnershipofhousesinChina

haschangedgreatlyinthepastdecade.Inthepastmosthouseswerestate-

owned.Butnowprivatehousesareeverywhere.Asisshowninthechart

abovein1990thecity'shousesweremainlystate-ownedwithapercentageof

75.Thispercentagebecame60intheyear1995andthendroppedsharplyto

20in2000.Atthesametimethenumberofprivatehouseshassoaredupto

80percent.Therearemainlytworeasonsthataccountforthisrapidchange.

Firstlythegovernmenthasbeenforwardingthepolicytosupportprivate

housesprograms.Theseprogramshaveprovedtobeveryimportantin

developingChina'seconomy.Secondlywiththedevelopmentofeconomy

people'sstandardoflivinghasrisen.Theywanttohavetheirownhousesto

satisfytheirneeds.Thechangehasenabledmorepeopletoenjoylargerliving

space.Atthesametimepeoplefeelpressuretomakemoremoneysothatthey

canbuytheirownhouses.ChangesofOwnershipofHousesinChina

OwnershipofhousesinChinahaschangedgreatlyinthepastdecade.Inthe

past,mosthouseswerestate-owned.Butnow,privatehousesareeverywhere.

Asisshowninthechartabove,in1990,thecity'shousesweremainlystate-

owned,withapercentageof75.Thispercentagebecame60intheyear1995

andthendroppedsharplyto20in2000.Atthesametime,thenumberof

privatehouseshassoaredupto80percent.Therearemainlytworeasonsthat

accountforthisrapidchange.Firstly,thegovernmenthasbeenforwarding

thepolicytosupportprivatehousesprograms.Theseprogramshaveproved

tobeveryimportantindevelopingChina'seconomy.Secondly,withthe

developmentofeconomy,people'sstandardoflivinghasrisen.Theywantto

havetheirownhousestosatisfytheirneeds.Thechangehasenabledmore

peopletoenjoylargerlivingspace.Atthesametime,peoplefeelpressureto

makemoremoneysothattheycanbuytheirownhouses.

4.Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLiMing.I

herebyearnestlyinviteaforeignyounglady—collegestudentpreferred-to

makeathreeweektouringtripwithme.Myplanistosetoffnextweekend

whenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunmingthe

world-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.We'llgetthereby

trainandstayfor2daysandthenwe'llheadforJinggangshanaformer

revolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisitthere

wewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheYangtzeRiver

andboardadownstreamshiptoShanghaisothatwecanenjoythegreat

sceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.Aseverybodyknows

ShanghaiisoneofthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcitiesinChina.I'dlike

tohaveagoodtourinShanghaisothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.A

famousChinesesayinggoes"JustasthereisParadiseinheaventhereare

SuzhouandHangzhouonEarth"soa4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnear

Shanghaiisamust.Alltogetherourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.Ionly

expectthatmytravel-matecouldbearherownexpensesandtalkwithmein

beautifulEnglishandIwouldbeanexcellentguideforhersinceImajorin

touristguiding.Thoseinterestedpleasecontactmeeitherthroughemail

(Liming@126.com)orphonecall(12345678).Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-

year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLiMing.Iherebyearnestlyinvitea

foreignyounglady—collegestudentpreferred—tomakeathreeweektouring

tripwithme.Myplanistosetoffnextweekend,whenthesummervacation

officiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunming,theworld-renownedcityforits

beautyandmildtemperature.We'llgettherebytrainandstayfor2days,and

thenwe'llheadforJinggangshan,aformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasa

naturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisitthere,wewilltakealong-distance

coachtoanearbyportcitybytheYangtzeRiverandboardadownstreamship

toShanghai,sothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongest

riverintheworld.Aseverybodyknows,Shanghaiisoneofthebusiestand

fastestdevelopingcitiesinChina.I'dliketohaveagoodtourinShanghai,so

thestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.AfamousChinesesayinggoes,"Just

asthereisParadiseinheaven,thereareSuzhouandHangzhouonEarth",so

a4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnearShanghaiisamust.Alltogether,ourtrip

willlastaboutthreeweeks.Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldbearher

ownexpensesandtalkwithmeinbeautifulEnglish,andIwouldbean

excellentguideforhersinceImajorintouristguiding.Thoseinterestedplease

contactmeeitherthroughemail(Liming@126.com)orphonecall

(12345678).、"-

5.Let'sGoinforSportsIntheworldtodaymoreandmorepeopleare

interestedinsportsandgameswhichhavebecomepartofpeople'sdailylife.

InourcountryswingrunningbasketballfootballtabletennisanLet'sGoinfor

SportsIntheworldtoday,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinsportsand

games,whichhavebecomepartofpeople'sdailylife.Inourcountry,swing,

running,basketball,football,tabletennisan

6.ALettertoUniversityPresidentaboutSafetyonCampusDearMr.President

I'masophomoremajoringinenvironmentalengineering.I'mwritingtoyou

tosaysomethingabutthecampussafety.OuruniversityissolargethatIcan't

imaginehowharditistokeepitwiththousandsofstudentsingoodorder.On

thewholestudentsaresomewhatcontentwiththecampussafety.But

meanwhilesomeproblemsdoexist.Inthefirstplacethetheftoncampusisa

hugeheadacheofus.Myclassmatesinstudentdormitorybuilding202have

comeacrossthetheftquitealot.Theirbagsbankcardsradiosetsandother

propertiesarestolen.Thesamethingsalsohappenedintheself-study

classrooms.It'sunbearablethattextbookswithveryimportantnotesare

missingattimes.BesidesIheardthatwalkingaroundthecampusatnightis

notguaranteedbecauseafewgirlswerefrightenedby2strangerslastmonth.

It'surgentthatsomemeasuresbetaken.Educationonmoralityshouldbe

taughtamongallstudentsremindingthemofwhat'sthesensiblethingtodo.

Ouruniversityshouldalsomakesomepolicytoensurethatsafetyregulations

befollowed.Weareexpectingabigchange.AtlastIwanttoappreciateyour

sparingprecioustimetoreadthisletter.Thankyou.YoursrespectfullyWang

MingALettertoUniversityPresidentaboutSafetyonCampusDearMr.

President,I'masophomoremajoringinenvironmentalengineering.I'm

writingtoyoutosaysomethingabutthecampussafety.Ouruniversityisso

largethatIcan'timaginehowharditistokeepitwiththousandsofstudents

ingoodorder.Onthewhole,studentsaresomewhatcontentwiththecampus

safety.Butmeanwhile,someproblemsdoexist.Inthefirstplace,thethefton

campusisahugeheadacheofus.Myclassmatesinstudentdormitorybuilding

202havecomeacrossthetheftquitealot.Theirbags,bankcards,radiosets,

andotherpropertiesarestolen.Thesamethingsalsohappenedintheself-

studyclassrooms.It'sunbearablethattextbookswithveryimportantnotesare

missingattimes.Besides,Iheardthatwalkingaroundthecampusatnightis

notguaranteedbecauseafewgirlswerefrightenedby2strangerslastmonth.

It'surgentthatsomemeasuresbetaken.Educationonmoralityshouldbe

taughtamongallstudentsremindingthemofwhat'sthesensiblethingtodo.

Ouruniversityshouldalsomakesomepolicytoensurethatsafetyregulations

befollowed.Weareexpectingabigchange.Atlast,Iwanttoappreciateyour

sparingprecioustimetoreadthisletter.Thankyou.Yoursrespectfully,Wang

Ming

7.Low-CarbonLifestyleEversincetheWorldClimateConferencewasheld

inCopenhagentheterm"low-carbonlifestyle"hasbecomeabuzzwordinour

dailylife.Everyoneoldoryoungistalkingaboutitandexertinghimselfto

achievethelow-carbongoal.Eventhefamousstarsareexertingtheirgreat

influenceonthecommongoaloflow-carbonlifestyle.Whatonearthislow-

carbonlifestyle?Low-carbonlifestylemeanstolowertheemissionofcarbon

especiallycarbondioxidebyreducingtheenergyweuseinourdailylife.For

commonpeoplelikeusthisisanattituderatherthanacapacity.Lowcarbon

lifestylecallsfortheactiveparticipationofallthepeopleintheprocessof

savingelectricityandgasaswellasrecyclingtheusefulmaterials.Ascollege

studentsweshouldcontributetotherevolutionoflow-carbonlifestylebyall

means.Firstlyweshouldavoidusingdisposablecutlerytoreducetheamount

ofgarbage.Secondlytakingpublictransportmeansorwalkingratherthan

takingataxiwhentravelingisanothereffectiveway.Lastbutnotleastboth

theearthandwewillbenefitalotifweeatgreenfoodinsteadofjunkfoodor

meat.Low-CarbonLifestyle.EversincetheWorldClimateConferencewas

heldinCopenhagen,theterm"low-carbonlifestyle"hasbecomeabuzzword

inourdailylife.Everyone,oldoryoung,istalkingaboutitandexerting

himselftoachievethelow-carbongoal.Eventhefamousstarsareexerting

theirgreatinfluenceonthecommongoaloflow-carbonlifestyle.Whaton

earthislow-carbonlifestyle?Low-carbonlifestyle,meanstolowerthe

emissionofcarbon,especiallycarbondioxide,byreducingtheenergyweuse

inourdailylife.Forcommonpeoplelikeus,thisisanattituderatherthana

capacity.Lowcarbonlifestyle,callsfortheactiveparticipationofallthe

peopleintheprocessofsavingelectricityandgas,aswellasrecyclingthe

usefulmaterials.Ascollegestudents,weshouldcontributetotherevolution

oflow-carbonlifestyle,byallmeans.Firstly,weshouldavoidusing

disposablecutlerytoreducetheamountofgarbage.Secondly,takingpublic

transportmeansorwalkingratherthantakingataxiwhentravelingisanother

effectiveway.Lastbutnotleast,boththeearthandwewillbenefitalotifwe

eatgreenfoodinsteadofjunkfoodormeat.

8.BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresenttherearemanystudents

engagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequippedwith

updateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegolden

chancesBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresent,therearemany

studentsengagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequipped

withupdateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegolden

chances解析:文章題目要求討論大學(xué)生炒股這一熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)提綱，

我們可以把第二點(diǎn)作為文章的重點(diǎn)段落，運(yùn)用總一分的段落模式進(jìn)行寫

作；同時(shí)把第一點(diǎn)和第三點(diǎn)作為略寫段落。第一段簡(jiǎn)要地說(shuō)明這種現(xiàn)象

普遍存在即可；第二段可以用一個(gè)主題句，表明不同的人對(duì)此有不同的

看法，并說(shuō)明原因；第三段闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，可以是贊同其中之一，也

可以是自己獨(dú)特的見(jiàn)解。

9.TheSafetyofFoodFoodsafetyhasbecomearisingconcernamongChinese

citizensafteraseriesoffoodcontaminationaccidentsoccurredacrossthe

countryinrecentyears.In2006thecountry'sfoodsafetywatchTheSafetyof

FoodFoodsafetyhasbecomearisingconcernamongChinesecitizensafter

aseriesoffoodcontaminationaccidentsoccurredacrossthecountryinrecent

years.In2006,thecountry'sfoodsafetywatch解析：本次寫作試題要求對(duì)

“食品安全”問(wèn)題展開(kāi)討論。要求考生先描述食品安全的現(xiàn)狀，然后分析

產(chǎn)生這些食品問(wèn)題的原因，最后就我們應(yīng)該怎么做進(jìn)行闡述。寫作可以

按照試卷上給出的漢語(yǔ)提綱展開(kāi)。文章首段應(yīng)指出食品安全問(wèn)題已經(jīng)越

來(lái)越多地受到中國(guó)居民關(guān)注?？梢赃\(yùn)用...hasbecomearisingconcern

among…的句式來(lái)表示“……已經(jīng)成為（關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)）”，類似的句式還有

moreandmorepeoplepayattentionto...越來(lái)越多的人在關(guān)注...還可以

運(yùn)用themostnotoriouscase...來(lái)舉例說(shuō)明。文章第二段應(yīng)該對(duì)產(chǎn)生食品

安全的原因加以分析，很多生產(chǎn)者為了牟取暴利不惜違反法律將一些化

學(xué)物品添加到食品里。用becauseof…來(lái)表示原因，還可以用thereason

of…用inorderto表示為了達(dá)到……目的所采取的做法，相類似的用法

還有soasto...,inorderthat...提出對(duì)策和建議時(shí)可用

firstly...secondly...finally/atlast...或firstofall...then...thelastbutnotthe

least等表達(dá)方式，以體現(xiàn)文章條理清晰。

10.WriteanEnglishDiaryEnglishlearnersspendmosttimeinpracticing

readinglisteningspeakingandtranslation.Buttheyseldomtrytowrite

anythinginEnglish.WritingdoescomethelastintheprocessoflanguagWrite

anEnglishDiaryEnglishlearnersspendmosttimeinpracticingreading,

listening,speakingandtranslation.Buttheyseldomtrytowriteanythingin

English.Writingdoescomethelastintheprocessoflanguag

11.straininglocation

12.clearcutclearcut解析：第2個(gè)小標(biāo)題Legalproblems部分第3段最

后三句:Ifarobotisautonomousandcapableoflearning,canitsdesigner

beheldresponsibleforallitsactions?Todaytheanswertothesequestionsis

generally"yes".Butasrobotsgrowincomplexityitwillbecomealotless

clearcut,hesays.空白處需要形容詞成分作be的表語(yǔ)。原文最后一句

的it指的是倒數(shù)第2句的theanswertothesequestions,而題目中的主語(yǔ)

從句正是問(wèn)題之一。題目的notso...as結(jié)構(gòu)替代了原文的比較級(jí)less...,

所以只需把原文中的比較級(jí)改成原級(jí)，就可得出答案。

13.lockthedoorslockthedoors解析：由題干中drive可定位到第五個(gè)小

標(biāo)題下第三段第五條第二句Alsomakesurethatyourdoorsarelocked

beforeyoudriveuptothemachine.此處要求填入省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式。

aswellas短語(yǔ)要求其前后部分應(yīng)為并列成分。原句中also與aswellas

意思相同，因此將該句中主謂結(jié)構(gòu)根據(jù)題干語(yǔ)法需要變?yōu)閯?dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，可

得答案lockthedoorso

14.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。題干的意思是做白日夢(mèng)是一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人創(chuàng)造潛

力的好方法。作者首先介紹了超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者Dali的故事：他故意躺在沙

發(fā)上使自己進(jìn)入半睡眠的狀態(tài)，然后讓勺子落地的聲音驚醒