2022年貴州省畢節(jié)地區(qū)大學英語6級大學英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

2022年貴州省畢節(jié)地區(qū)大學英語6級大學

英語六級模擬考試（含答案）

學校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic:Let'sGoinforSports.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbase

yourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow.

1■當今世界上，有越來越多的人對體育運動感興趣；

2.但有些人仍然不了解運動的重要性；

3.體育運動有很高的價值。

2.1.出境旅游人數(shù)增多，游客不文明現(xiàn)象成為公眾關注的焦點；

2.分析此現(xiàn)象造成的不良影響；

3.如何在出境游中做文明游客。

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledStudyingAbroad.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:

1.有些人認為學生應該呆在自己的國家學習。

2.有些人認為學生應該到國外學習。

3.我的觀點。

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

WidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150

words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.現(xiàn)在很多大學生花錢大手大腳

2.這一現(xiàn)象的原因是…

3.我的看法

WidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampus

5.1.目前，中國高等教育不再是少數(shù)人享有的教育，擁有大學文憑的人

數(shù)日益增加

2.大學生失業(yè)不再新鮮，因此有人認為讀書無用

3.我對大學教育目的的認識

ThePurposeofCollegeEducation

6.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessaybasedon

thefollowingnewsextractedfromanewspaper,commentingonwhathad

happenedandgivingyourownunderstandingofit.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsandgiveyouressayanappropriatetitle.

”香港著名影、視、歌三棲明星張國榮四月一日從香港某高層數(shù)縱身跳

下，自殺身亡……"——《新民晚報》

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

withthetitleofUniversityMerger,givinganintroductionofdifferentpeople's

opinionsonthistopicandyourownpointofview.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.大學合并是建設世界一流大學的重要興措

2.大學合并有一些潛在的問題，如管理問題，治安問題等

3.我的看法

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

withthetitleofLeisureTime,areportforauniversitylecturer.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingthechartbelowwhichshowstheamount

ofleisuretimeenjoyedbymenandwomenofdifferentemploymentstatus.

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二、2.ReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（10題）

11.Aseriesofexperimentsdescribedinthepassageistoexaminewhether

thoughtandbehavior,can.

12.

WhydidFrenchwomenexceptintellectualwomenseldomhavefriendship

whichisindependentoftheirfamilyinthepast?

A.Becausemostofthemdidnothaveajob.

B.Becausetheyonlyhadclosefriendsintheirgirlhood.

C.Becausetheyusuallyfocusedtheirlivesontheirfamilies.

D.Becausetheyweredependentontheirhusbands.

13.TheScienceofInterruptions

In2000,GloriaMarkwashiredasaprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia.

Shewouldarriveatherdeskinthemorning,fullofenergyandreadytotackle

herto-dolist.Nosoonerhadshestartedonetaskthanacolleaguewoulde-

mailherwithanurgentrequest;whenshewenttoworkonthat,thephone

wouldring.Attheendoftheday,Markhadaccomplishedafractionofwhat

shesetouttodo.

Lotsofpeoplecomplainthatofficemultitaskingdrivesthemnuts.ButMark

studieshowhigh-techdevicesaffectourbehavior,soshewasabletodomore

thancomplain:Shesetouttomeasurehownutswe'veallbecome.She

watchedcubicle（辦公室隔間）dwellersastheysurfedthechaosofmodern

officelifeandfoundeachemployeespentonlyten-and-a-halfminutesonany

givenprojectbeforebeinginterrupted.Eachshortprojectwasitself

fragmentedintothree-minutetasks,likeansweringe-mailmessagesor

workingonasheet.

Mark'sstudyalsorevealedthatinterruptionsareoftencrucialtoofficework.

Thehigh-techworkersadmittedthatmanyoftheirdailydistractionswere

essentialtotheirjobs.Whensomeoneforwardsyouanurgente-mailmessage,

it'softensomethingyoureallydoneedtosee;ifamobilephonecallbreaks

through,itmightbethecallthatsavesyourhide.

Forsomecomputerengineersandacademics,thisrealizationhasbegunto

raiseanattractivepossibility:Perhapswecanfindanidealmiddleground.If

high-techworkdistractionsareinevitable,maybewecanre-engineerthemso

wereceivealloftheirbenefitsbutfewoftheirdownsides.

TheBirthofMultitasking

Thescienceofinterruptionsbeganmorethan100yearsagowiththe

emergenceoftelegraphoperators一thefirsthigh-stress,time-sensitive

information-technologyjobs.Psychologistsdiscoveredthatifsomeonespoke

toatelegraphoperatorwhilehewaskeyingamessage,theoperatorwasmore

likelytomakeerrors.Later,psychologistsdeterminedthatwheneverworkers

neededtofocusonajobthatrequiredthemonitoringofdata,presentation

wasallimportant.Usingthisknowledge,cockpits（駛艙）forfighterpilots

werecarefullydesignedsothateachdialandmetercouldbereadwithjusta

glance.

Still,suchissuesseemedremotefromthelivesofeverydayworkers.Then,in

the1990s,computersbegantoexperiencearapidincreaseinspeedandpower.

"Multitasking"wasborn;insteadofsimplyworkingononeprogramforhours

atatime,acomputeruserworksonseveralsimultaneously.Officeworkers

nowstareatcomputerscreensofoverwhelmingcomplexity,astheyjuggle

（操縱）messages,textdocuments,PowerPointpresentationsandweb

browsers.Inthemodernofficeweareallfighterpilots.

EffectofMultitasking:Computer-affectedBehavior

Informationisnolongerascarceresource—attentionis.20yearsago,an

officeworkerhadtwotypesofcommunicationtechnology:aphone,which

requiredaninstantanswer,andpostalmail,whichtookdays.Nowpeople

havedozensofpossibilitiesbetweenthesetwopoles.

Theresultissomethinglike"continuouspartialattention",whichmakesusso

busykeepinganeyeoneverythingthatweneverfullyfocusonanything.This

canactuallybeapositivefeeling,inasmuchastheconstantemaildinging

makesusfeelneededanddesired.Butwhathappenswhenyoutakethatto

theextreme?Yougetoverwhelmed.Sanityliesindanger.

In1997,MicrosoftrecruitedMaryCzerwinski,whoonceworkedinNASA's

Human-computerInteractionLab,toconductbasicresearchtofindouthow

computersaffecthumanbehavior.Shetook39officeworkersandinstalled

softwareontheircomputersthatwouldrecordeverymouseclick.She

discoveredthatcomputeruserswereasrestlessashummingbirds.Onaverage,

theyjuggledeightwindowsatthesametime.Moreastonishing

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Evenifthecompanyoverallcannotpassthe12-quastinntest,may

passit.

15.Greenbuildingtechniquesrequire.

A.architectstomakefulluseofsunlight

B.peopletoavoidusingelectricalappliances

C.architectstoemploylocallabors

D.businessmentoresistpoisonousbuildingmaterials

16.Mr.Youngusuallyholdsawiththeworkerwhoisasubstance

abusertodiscusshowtosolvetheproblem.

17.

Researchersassumedthatself-drivingcarsmaybeathreatto.

A.thetransportationindustry

B.oursafetyontheroad

C.vehicleproduction

D.ouremployment

18.

BritishphysicistJohnTyndallinvestigatedthetransmissionofradiantheat

through.

19.

AccordingtotheFAO,asthedemandfororganicfoodandproductsincreases,

priceswillbelowerfororganicproductsthanconventionalproducts.

A.YB.NC.NG

2O.MaglevTrains

Ifyou'vebeentoanairportlately,you'veprobablynoticedthatairtravelis

becomingmoreandmorecongested.Despitefrequentdelays,airplanesstill

providethefastestwaytotravelhundredsorthousandsofmiles.Passenger

airtravelrevolutionizedthetransportationindustryinthelastcentury,letting

peopletraversegreatdistancesinamatterofhoursinsteadofdaysorweeks.

Theonlyalternativestoairplanes-feet,ears,buses,boatsandconventional

trains一arejusttooslowfortoday'sfast-pacedsociety.However,thereisa

newform,oftransportationthatcouldrevolutionizetransportationofthe21st

centurythewayairplanesdidinthe20thcentury.

Afewcountriesareusingpowerfulelectromagnetstodevelophigh-speed

trains,calledmaglevtrains.Maglevisshortformagneticlevitation,which

meansthatthesetrainswillfloatoveraguidewayusingthebasicprinciples

ofmagnetstoreplacetheoldsteelwheelandtracktrains.Inthisarticle,you

willlearnhowelectromagneticpropulsion(電磁推進)works,howthree

specifictypesofmaglevtrainsworkandwhereyoucanrideoneofthese

trains.

ElectromagneticSuspension(EMS)

Ifyou'veeverplayedwithmagnets,youknowthatoppositepolesattractand

likepolesrepeleachother.Thisisthebasicprinciplebehindelectromagnetic

propulsion.Electromagnetsaresimilartoothermagnetsinthattheyattract

metalobjects,butthemagneticpullistemporary.Asyoucanreadaboutin

HowElectromagnetsWork,youcaneasilycreateasmallelectromagnet

yourselfbyconnectingtheendsofacopperwiretothepositiveandnegative

endsofanAA,CorD-cellbattery.Thiscreatesasmallmagneticfield.Ifyou

disconnecteitherendofthewirefromthebattery,themagneticfieldistaken

away.

Themagneticfieldcreatedinthiswire-and-batteryexperimentisthesimple

ideabehindamaglevtrainrailsystem.Therearethreecomponentstothis

system:

-Alargeelectricalpowersource

-Metalcoilsliningaguidewayortrack

-Largeguidancemagnetsattachedtotheundersideofthetrain

Thebigdifferencebetweenamaglevtrainandaconventionaltrainisthat

maglevtrainsdonothaveanengine-atleastnotthekindofengineusedto

pulltypicaltraincarsalongsteeltracks.Theengineformaglevtrainsisrather

unnoticeable.Insteadofusingfossilfuels,themagneticfieldcreatedbythe

electrifiedcoilsintheguidewaywallsandthetrackcombinetopropelthe

train.

Maglevtrainsfloatonacushionofair,eliminatingfriction.Thislackof

frictionandthetrains'aerodynamic(空氣動力學的)designsallowthese

trainstoreachunprecedentedgroundtransportationspeedsofmorethan310

mph(500kph),ortwiceasfastasAmtrak'sfastestcommutertrain.In

comparison,aBoeing-777commercialairplaneusedforlong-rangeflights

canreachatopspeedofabout562mph(905kph).Developerssaythatmaglev

trainswilleventuallylinkcitiesthatareupto1,000miles(1,609kin)apart.

At310mph,youcouldtravelfromParistoRomeinjustovertwohours.

ElectrodynamicSuspension(EDS)

Japaneseengineersaredevelopingacompetingversionofmaglevtrainsthat

useanelectro-dynamicsuspension(EDS)system,whichisbasedonthe

repellingforceofmagnets.ThekeydifferencebetweenJapaneseandGerman

maglevtrainsisthattheJapanesetrainsusesuper-cooled,superconducting

electromagnets.Thiskindofelectromagnetcanconductelectricityevenafter

thepowersupplyhasbeenshutoff.IntheEMSsystem,whichusesstandard

electromagnets,thecoilsonlyconductelectricitywhenapowersupplyis

present.Bychillingthecoilsatfrigidtemperatures,Japan'ssystemsaves

energy.However,thecryogenic(低溫學的)systemusedtocoolthecoilscan

beexpensive.

Anotherdi

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension。0題)

21.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

聽力原文.M:Mary,wouldyouliketobemycooperationpartnernexttime?

W:Sure.Ijustcan'tbelieveyoustillwanttoworkwithmeafterImessedup

lasttime.

Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?

(12)

A.Sheisn'treadytocooperatewiththeman.

B.She'ssurprisedthemanchoseher.

C.Shedoesn'tunderstandwhythemandidn'twork.

D.Shethinksit'sdifficulttofindapartner.

22.(22)

A.Susanwouldliketocheckoutandgodowntownforshopping.

B.Thetravelcompanywillpayallthebillsofthetourgroup.

C.Ms.Smithwillpaythephonecallherself.

D.Thebilltotalslessthan5,204.80yuan.

23.(26)

A.Regularservice,

B.Overnightexpress.

C.Samedaydelivery.

D.Priorityservice.

24.(31)

A.Byturningtheintensityofsunshineintomaps.

B.Byanalyzingtherecentweatherreport.

C.Bycapturingthemicrowaveradiationfromrtesoil.

D.Byanalyzinginformationprovidedbygroundobservationcenters.

25.聽力原文：M:Ican'tfindthekindofjoggingshoesIwantanywherein

town.Ireallylovethisstyle,ofshoes.

W:Whynotorderthemfromacatalog?Youcangetwhateveryouwant.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthatthemando?

(15)”

A.Runintown.

B.Lookmorecarefully.

C.Buyshoesfromacatalog.

D.Findaneasierplacetoexercise.

26.(33)

A.Apicture.

B.Conclusions.

C.Thelessonasawhole.

D.Vocabularylists.

27.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

WorldEnvironmentDaywasestablishedbytheUnitedNationsGeneral

Assemblyin1972tomarktheopeningoftheStockholmConferenceonthe

HumanEnvironment.Another(36),adoptedbytheGeneralAssembly

thesameday,ledtothe(37)ofUnitedNationsEnvironment

Programme.

WorldEnvironmentDaycanbecelebratedinmanyways,includingstreet

(38),bicyclesparades,greenconcerts,essayandpostercompetitions

inschools,treeplanting,(39)efforts,clean-upcampaignsandmuch

more.

HeadsofState,PrimeMinistersandMinistersofEnvironment(40)

statementsonthatdayand(41)themselvestocarefortheEarth.More

serious(42)aremadewhichleadtotheestablishmentof(43)

governmentalstructuresdealingwithenvironmentalmanagementand

economicplanning.(44).

ThemaininternationalcelebrationsoftheWorldEnvironmentDay2004will

beheldinBarcelona,SpaininclosecollaborationwiththeUniversalForum

ofCultures.TheWorldEnvironmentDaythemeselectedfor2004isWanted!

SeasandOceans-DeadorAlive?(45).Italsocallsoneach

andeveryoneofustoact.Dowewanttokeepseasandoceanshealthyand

aliveorpollutedanddead?UNEPishonoredthattheCityofBarcelona,the

CatalanRegionalGovernmentandtheGovernmentofSpainwillbehosting

thisimportantUnitedNationsday.

WorldEnvironmentDayiscommemoratedeachyearon5June.

(46).一

28.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilityforlearninglies

withthestudents.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpect

studentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonot

discussitinclassoronagivenexamination.Theidealstudentisconsidered

tobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheone

interestedonlyingettinghighmarks.

Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakethe

initiativeandtocompletetheassignmentwithminimalguidance.Itisthe

student'sresponsibilitytofindbooks,periodicals,andarticlesinthelibrary.

Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplainhowauniversitylibraryworks;

theyexpectstudents,particularlygraduatestudents,tobeabletoexhaustthe

referencesourcesinthelibrary.

Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedthem,butpreferthattheirstudentsnot

beoverlydependonthem.IntheUnitedStates,professorshaveotherduties

besidesteaching.Oftentheyareresponsibleforadministrativeworkwithin

theirdepartments.Inaddition,theymaybeobligedtopublisharticlesand

books.Therefore,thetimeaprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideof

classislimited.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudent

shouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehoursormakean

appointment.

(27)

A.Forthecompletionofrequiredassignments.

B.Forpassinggivenexaminations.

C.Forthegoodofgainingknowledge.

D.Forthesakeofhighgrades.

29.聽力原文：W:Oh,hi,Daniel.(19)Areyougoingtothein-servicegaining

today?

M:Youbet.Imissedthetrainingsessionlastmonth,soIhavetobesureto

makethisone.Aren'tyouexcitedabouttheprogram?

W:Notreally.(19)(20)BeforeIbecameanurseIdroveanambulanceand

hadalotofemergencymedicaltraining.Practicingbasicfirstaidtechniques

isakindofboringforme.

M:WellIcanunderstandthat.Butyouknow,it'samazinghowquicklyyou

getoutofpractice.(21)Asnursesinahospital,wehaveallthefancy

equipmentformedicalemergencies-andplentyofdoctorsaround,sowe

hardlyevergetachancetopracticebasictechniques.They'rereallyeasyto

forget.Andyouknowthatpracticemakesperfect.

W:Icanseeyourpoint,anditneverhurtstoreviewwhatyou'realready

supposedtoknow.Bytheway,who'steachingtheclassthistime?

M:Dr.Huston.She'sthenewemergencyroomphysician.

W:Well,shecertainlyoughttoknowwhatshe'stalkingabout.I'veheardshe's

areallygoodsurgeon.

M:That'sright.I'vebeentakingcareofsomeofthepatientssheworkedon,

andtheyallthinkhighlyofher.

W:Whenareyougoingtoheadovertotheclassroom?

M:Immediately.I'mjustonmywaythere.Doyouwanttowalkovertogether?

W:Thatsoundsgoodtome.Let'sgoandprepareforthetraining.

(20)-,一

A.Atadentistoffice.

B.Inaschool.

C.Inanambulance.

D.Atahospital.

30.聽力原文：W:IwishSusiewouldstoprecitingthatpoem.I'veheardher

repeatithundredsoftimes.

M:Atleastthatmuch.IusedtoreallylikeWhitman'spoemsuntilIhadto

listentoheroverandoveragain.

Q:Whatdothemanandwomanmean?

(19)

A.Theyaretiredofhearingthepoem.

B.TheyareveryexcitedtohearWhitman'spoems.

C.Susieisoneoftheirfavorite.

D.TheywanttolistentoSusie'srecitationofthepoem.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

WhatwerethedirectreasonswhichcausedAmericatobeinvolvedinthewar

accordingtothepassage?

32.

Whatdoes"that"(Line1,Para.3)referto?

A.Ourintellectuallivesandourpublicspaces.

B.Marketing.

C.Citizenship.

D.Healthyculture.

33.

TishSommersarguesthatolderwomenfindithardtoescapewhen

sexismandageismstartsimultaneously.

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)

34.

[S6]

35.

[sio]

36.Animationmeansmakingthingswhicharelifelesscomeliveand[SI]

move.Sinceearliesttimes,peoplehavealwaysbeenfascinatedby

movement.Andnotuntilthiscenturyhavewemanagedtocapture[S2]

movement,torecordit,andinthecaseofanimation,toreinterpretit[S3]

andrecreateit.Todoallthis,weuseamoviecameraandaprojector.In

theworldofcartoonanimation,everythingisimpossible.Youcan[S4]

makethecharactersyoucreatedoexactlythatyouwantthemtodo.[S5]

AfamousearlycartooncharacterwasFelixtheCat,createdPat[S6]

SullivaninAmericaintheearlynineteentwenties.Felixwasa

marvelouscat.Hecoulddoallsortsofthingsnonaturalcatcandoas[S7]

takingoffhistail,usingitasahand