2022-2023學年河北省承德市重點高中高一下學期期中聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

高中英語名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省承德市重點高中2022-2023學年高一下學期期中聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whydidthemanhavetostayatahotellastnight?A.Helosthisway.B.Hewasonbusiness.C.Helefthiskeysathome.2.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo?A.Seeafilm.B.Haveadrink.C.Watchagame.3.WhatdidthewomanfindterribleinLondon?A.Theweather.B.Thetraffic.C.Themuseum.4.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At9:00.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Co-workers.C.Neighbors.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowmuchdoesaticketforWashingtoncost?A.$30.B.$15.C.$14.7.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toputoffhertripplan.B.Tocancelhertrainticket.C.Togetsomeinformation.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Quithisjob.B.Keeprelaxed.C.Workfromhome.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inanoffice.C.Inahotel.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdidthewomandorecently?A.Shewentclimbing.B.Shewroteabook.C.Shereadastory.11.Wheredidthemangoforcyclinglastyear?A.SouthAsia.B.SouthAfrica.C.SouthAmerica.12.Whatdoesthewomanmeanattheendoftheconversation?A.Sheexpectsafantastictravel.B.Shehasbeentothenationalpark.C.Shewillaskforafewdays’leave.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatisJuliandoing?A.Answeringaquestion.B.Doingasurvey.C.Havingaclass.14.WhatisJulian?A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.15.WhichofthefollowingcostsMattmosteachmonth?A.Food.B.Books.C.Shows.16.WhobuysclothesforMatt?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hiswife.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdidtheschoolboysdecidetodo?A.Takeagoodrest.B.Setanewrecord.C.Runamarathon.18.Howmanyplayersarethereineachteam?A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.19.Howdidtheschoolboysfeelbeforesleepingonthefirstnight?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Bored.20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegame?A.Itstartedat6:00am.B.Itlastedaboutfourdays.C.Itendedinfailure.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMyFavoriteTravelBooksMatthewKarstenhasbeentravelingaroundtheworldfornineyearsnow,anditallstartedafterhewasinspiredbyreadingsomeusefultravelbooks.Hereishispersonallistofthebestreads.TravelswithaDonkeyintheCévennesRobertStevensonItisoneofthefirsttravelbooksIhaveread,whichtakesmeonawalkingjourneywithRobertandhisdonkey(驢)MosestineacrossamountainousregionofFrance.Igettofeelwhattravelingthrough1870’sEuropewaslike.Robertandhisdonkeydon’tgetalongwellatfirst,buttheyfinallylearntobecometravelcompanions.WorldWalkStevenNewmanWorldWalkisthestoryofnewspaperwriterStevenNewmanwhopackedhisbagattheageof28tostartafouryear-longjourneyaroundtheworldonfoot.Hewalkedhiswayacross22countriesinfiveco6dheartfeltstoriesofthepeoplehemetalongtheway,aswellaswildadventuresAlessonofhopeandloveistoldthroughtheexcitingbackpacking.OntheRoadJackKerouacOntheRoadisaclassicAmericantravelbook.Thestory,whichisbasedonKerouachimself,tellsusaboutDeanMoriarty’scross-countryjourneyacrossAmericainthe1940’s.Agreatreadforthosewhowouldliketoescapetherealworldforawhileandjustgowherethewindblowsthem.TheCatWhoWenttoParisPeterGethersForsomeonewhoexpectstoexperiencelife-changingwondersthatawaitabroad,there’sperhapsnobetterresource(資源)thanTheCatWhoWenttoParis.PeterGethers’globaljourneywithacatnamedNortonputsanoteofhumorintomanycommontravelsituations.1.Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?A.RobertStevenson. B.MatthewKarsten. C.StevenNewman. D.JackKerouac.2.WhichbooktellsabouttravelsinAmerica?A.WorldWalk. B.OntheRoad.C.TheCatWhoWenttoParis. D.TravelswithaDonkeyintheCévennes.3.WhatdotheworksbyStevensonandGethershaveincommon?A.Theyarebasedonthesameexperience. B.Theyshowausefulskillinraisingcats.C.Theyareaboutajourneywithananimal. D.TheyfocusonalovestoryinEurope.〖答案〗1.B2.B3.C〖解析〗【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四本關(guān)于旅行的書籍?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“MatthewKarstenhasbeentravelingaroundtheworldfornineyearsnow,anditallstartedafterhewasinspiredbyreadingsomeusefultravelbooks.(馬修·卡斯滕已經(jīng)環(huán)游世界九年了，這一切都始于他讀到一些有用的旅行書籍后)”以及TravelsWithaDonkeyintheCévennes部分中“ItisoneofthefirsttravelbooksIhaveread(這是我讀過的最早的旅行書籍之一)”可知，I指的是MatthewKarsten。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OntheRoad部分中“OntheRoadisaclassicAmericantravelbook.(《在路上》是一本經(jīng)典的美國旅行書)”可知，OntheRoad講述了在美國的旅行。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TravelsWithaDonkeyintheCévennes部分中“ItisoneofthefirsttravelbooksIhaveread,whichtakesmeonawalkingjourneywithRobertandhisdonkey(驢)MosestineacrossamountainousregionofFrance.(這是我讀過的最早的旅行書之一，它帶我與羅伯特和他的驢莫斯汀一起徒步穿越法國的山區(qū))”以及最后一部分“PeterGethers’globaljourneywithacatnamedNortonputsanoteofhumorintomanycommontravelsituations.(彼得·蓋瑟斯和一只名叫諾頓的貓的全球旅行為許多常見的旅行場景帶來了幽默)”可知，史蒂文森和蓋瑟斯的作品的共同之處是它們是關(guān)于和一個動物的旅行。故選C。BBrodyRidderattendsTheAcademyofCharterSchoolsinWestminster,Colorado.Whenhegothisyearbook(學校年刊)，hewentuptopeopleandaskedthemtosignhisyearbookbutmostofthemrefused.Hecollectedonlytwoorthreenamesfromclassmatesandtwonotesfromhisteachers.So,Brodywroteayearbooknotetohimself,“Hopeyoumakesomemorefriends.”Readingthatnotebrokehismother’sheart.ShetookaphotoofthenoteandpostedittoaFacebookgroupforparentsattheschool.Thepostmadeitswaytothreehighschoolers:SimoneLightfoot,LoganSouthandJoannaCooper.Theyspenthoursdiscussingtheproblemandfindingwaystohelp.“It’ssofuntohaveeveryonesigntheyearbook,butforthiskidfewpeoplehavesignedtheirnamesinhisyearbook.It’sjustheartbreaking,”Lightfootsaid.Theyallstartedplanningthatthenextdaytheyweregoingtosignthiskid’syearbook.ThethreeroundedupasmanystudentsaspossibletosignBrody’syearbookeventhoughnoneofthemhadevermetthethreehighschoolers.Accordingtotheteens,peoplewerelininguptofilltheblanksinBrody’sbook.Manyofthemorethan100signaturesincludedparagraphswithwordsofencouragement,adviceandevenphonenumbers.Andthenrightafterthat,everyoneintheclassstartedsigningBrody’syearbook.Theteenssaidtheyhopethesmallfriendlyactcanencourageotherkidstobekind.“Itmakesmefeelbetternow.Idon’tknowhowtoexplainit.Itmakesmefeelbetterfromthebottomofmyheart,“Brodysaid.”Itmakesmefeellikethere’shopefortheschool,there’shopeforhumanityandthere’realotofgoodkidsinthisworld,“hismothersaid.4.WhydidBrodywrite“Hopeyoumakesomemorefriends.”inhisyearbook?A.Hehopedtoknowmoreaboutnewcomers.B.Heplannedtogetanotheryearbookfromothers.C.Hedecidedtogiveupsigningtheyearbook.D.Hewishedmorepeopletosignhisyearbookinthefollowingdays.5.HowdidthethreehighschoolerslearnaboutBrody’sstory?A.Fromtheirteachers. B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromthenewspaper. D.Fromtheirclassmates.6.Whatwastheresultofthehighschoolers’efforttohelpBrody?A.PeoplelineduptogiveyearbookstoBrody.B.Almost100peoplesignedBrody’syearbook.C.AllofBrody’sclassmatessignedhisyearbook.D.Manystudentsaskedtomeetthethreehighschoolers.7.Whichwordcanbestdescribethethreeschoolers?A.Warm-hearted. B.Creative. C.Generous. D.Wise.〖答案〗4.D5.B6.C7.A〖解析〗【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述三名高中生從網(wǎng)上了解到中學生Brody的學校年刊只有幾個人簽名之后沒有置之不理，而是不辭辛苦召集了很多人為Brody的學校年刊簽名，幫助他實現(xiàn)了愿望【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenhegothisyearbook(學校年刊)，hewentuptopeopleandaskedthemtosignhisyearbookbutmostofthemrefused.Hecollectedonlytwoorthreenamesfromclassmatesandtwonotesfromhisteachers.(當他拿到學校年刊時，他走到人們面前，讓他們在年鑒上簽名，但大多數(shù)人都拒絕了。他只從同學那里得到了兩三個名字，從老師那里得到了兩張紙條。)”可推斷，Brody在紙條上寫下那句話是希望后面的日子里更多的人能給他簽名。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ShetookaphotoofthenoteandpostedittoaFacebookgroupforparentsattheschool.Thepostmadeitswaytothreehighschoolers:SimoneLightfoot,LoganSouthandJoannaCooper.(她拍下了這張紙條的照片，并把它上傳到學校家長的Facebook群里。這篇帖子發(fā)給了三個高中生：SimoneLightfoot,LoganSouth和JoannaCooper。)”可知，這三名高中生是通過網(wǎng)絡了解到Brody的故事的。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Andthenrightafterthat,everyoneintheclassstartedsigningBrody’syearbook.(就在那之后，班上所有人都開始在布羅迪的年鑒上簽名。)”可知，最后Brody班里的每個人都在他的學校年刊上簽名了。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。本文中的三名高中生從網(wǎng)上了解到中學生Brody的學校年刊只有幾個人簽名之后沒有置之不理，而是不辭辛苦召集了很多人為Brody的學校年刊簽名，幫助他實現(xiàn)了愿望，這說明他們?nèi)皇呛軣嵝牡?。故選A。COverthepastfourdecades,morethan450butterflyspecieshavebeenhitbythefallingnumbers.IntheUSalone,thenumberofmonarchbutterflies(黑脈金斑蝶)hasseenadropof80%,fromscientistsrecordingmillionsoftheminthe1980s,andonly29,000in2020.It’spartofawiderpossibilityacrosstheinsectgroup.In2017,scientistsinGermanyraisedalarmbellsafterfindingthatinsectshadfallenbymorethan70%in30years.Forfarmers,monarchbutterfliespollinate(授粉)averylargepercentageoffoodcrops.Itisveryimportanttprotectthembecausetheirdisappearancecouldhaveahugeeconomicinfluence.Butterfliesarealsohelpfulinthecoalmineforotherinsects,asitiseasierforthemtofeeltheenvironmentalchange.andrelativelyeasytorecord.Leadingenvironmentalorganizationshavebeenworkinghardtofindnewwaysofrecordingthenumberofbutterflies.Asofnow,thereisnolong-termdatatodevelopgoodprotectionmethods.Thescientistswantedtoaddressthechallengethatlongtermrecordingprogramsworldwidehavefaced:theyarefocusingontraininglocalsasinsectexperts,whichrequiresmuchmoney.Theycameupwithanewmethodtotheproblem.InYasuniNationalPark,theyhiredparkrangers(護林員)whoweretrainedandthencarriedoutrecording.Therangerswereabletorecognizebutterflieswithan85%successrate,whichisimportantforthesekindsofrecordingprogramstobesuccessful.Comparedwithotherrecordingprojects,thisstudyrepresentsalong-termsolution.“Ourmethodincreasesthechanceofrecordinginthelongtermbyreducingthemoneyspentonitsuchaswages,”saidleadauthorMariaCheca.“Furthermore,italsooffersopportunitiesforpublicorganizationstoachievetheirenvironmentalgoals.”8.Howdoestheauthordevelopthefirstparagraph?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byshowingpossibleresults. D.Bydiscussingdifferentreasons.9.Howarebutterfliesdifferentfromotherinsectsinfeelingtheenvironmentalchange?A.Theyarequicker. B.Theyarelazier.C.Theyareslower. D.Theyaremoreinactive.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Discover. B.Solve. C.Invent. D.Balance.11.What’sMariaCheca’sattitudetowardsthenewmethod?A.Uncaring. B.Disapproving. C.Positive. D.Doubtful.〖答案〗8.B9.A10.B11.C〖解析〗【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是記錄蝴蝶變化的一種新的科學方法，由此來保護蝴蝶，最終實現(xiàn)保護環(huán)境的目標。【8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Overthepastfourdecades,morethan450butterflyspecieshavebeenhitbythefallingnumbers.IntheUSalone,thenumberofmonarchbutterflies(黑脈金斑蝶)hasseenadropof80%,fromscientistsrecordingmillionsoftheminthe1980s,andonly29,000in2020.

(在過去的40年里，超過450種蝴蝶受到數(shù)量下降的影響。僅在美國，帝王蝶的數(shù)量就下降了80%，從20世紀80年代科學家記錄的數(shù)百萬只到2020年只有29,000只。)”可知，第一段中作者指出450多種蝴蝶在過去的四十年中數(shù)量減少了，之后列出了美國黑脈金斑蝶和德國科學家指出的昆蟲下降的百分比。由此可知，作者在第一段中是通過列出數(shù)據(jù)的變化說明近年來蝴蝶數(shù)量下降的趨勢。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butterfliesarealsohelpfulinthecoalmineforotherinsects,asitiseasierforthemtofeeltheenvironmentalchange.andrelativelyeasytorecord.(蝴蝶在煤礦里對其他昆蟲也有幫助，因為它們更容易感受到環(huán)境的變化。而且相對容易記錄。)”可知，與其他昆蟲相比，蝴蝶對環(huán)境變化感知更快。故選A?！?0題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前面的句子“Asofnow,thereisnolong-termdatatodevelopgoodprotectionmethods.

(到目前為止，還沒有長期的數(shù)據(jù)來開發(fā)良好的保護方法。)”可知，此處提出了一個亟待解決的問題。同時根據(jù)劃線詞后的賓語“challenge”則為前文的“沒有長期的數(shù)據(jù)來開發(fā)良好的保護方法”，故劃線詞在此處表示要“解決”該挑戰(zhàn)。故與B選項為同義詞，意為“解決”。故選B。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ourmethodincreasesthechanceofrecordinginthelongtermbyreducingthemoneyspentonitsuchaswages.(我們的方法通過減少花費在記錄上的錢，如工資，增加了長期記錄的機會。)”可知，MariaCheca所說的話是這個記錄項目的兩個優(yōu)點，故可推斷，MariaCheca對這個新方法是持肯定態(tài)度的。故選C。DCharlesDarwin’snotebookswerefirstreportedmissingtothepublicin2020.Ananonymous(匿名的)personhasreturnedDarwin’stwonotebookstotheCambridgeUniversitylibrary.Thenotebooks,whichincludeDarwin’s1837TreeofLifeintroductions,werereturnedtothelibrarylastmonthinabrightpinkgiftbag.“Mysenseofreliefatthenotebooks’safereturnisgreatandalmostimpossibletoexpress,”saidlibrarianDr.JessicaGardner.Thenotebookshadbeenmissingforlong,whilelibrarianshadsupposedtheyhadjustbeenmisplaced.ThelibraryplanstoputthenotebooksonshowinJulyaspartofacomingexhibition(展覽)called“DarwininConversation”.TheTreeofLifeissaidtoshowDarwin’sthinkingbeforehecompletedOntheOriginofSpecies.“Objectslikethesehelpwithourunderstandingofthehistoryofhumans,”saidStephenToope,aprofessoratCambridge.Thelibrarysaidthenotebookswerefirstremovedin2000fromtheSpecialCollectionsStrongRooms,hometotherarestandmostvaluablethings.AusualcheckinJanuary2001foundthatthesmallboxhavingthenotebookswasnotreturnedtoitsrightplace,Afteranumberofsearchesthroughoutthelibraryovertheyears,thenotebookswerenotfound.Gardnerarrangedamorecarefulsearchin2020,ledbyexpertswhoconductedfingertipexaminations.TheteamsearchedthewholeDarwinArchive,whichincludesmorethan180boxes.Aftertheseeffortsfailed,theyhadtheresultthatthenotebookshadbeenstolen.Localpolicearepleasedthatthenotebookshavefinallybeenfound.“Wesharetheuniversity’sdelightthatthesepricelessnotebooksarenowbackwheretheybelong,”aCambridgepolicespokesmansaid.“Ourinvestigation(調(diào)查)remainsopenandwearefollowingupsomelinesofquestions.”12.Whenwasthetwonotebooks’lossfirstreportedtothepublic?A.In1837. B.In2000. C.In2001. D.In2020.13.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthenotebooksfromparagraph2?A.Alibrarianmisplacedthem.B.Theywerelostatanexhibition.C.Thelibrarydidnothingtogetthemback.D.Theywereimportantforustounderstandthehumanhistory.14.Whatwillthelocalpolicedointhefollowingdays?A.Digoutmorevaluablethings.B.Findmoreinformationaboutthenotebooks.C.Openarightplaceforthenotebooks.D.Celebratethereturnofthenotebooksfurther.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Darwin’sNotebooksAreFinallyReturnedB.Darwin’sNotebooksAreMissingforYearsC.TwoImportantNotebooksWillBeFoundSoonD.EffortsforDarwin’sNotebooksHaveBeenMade〖答案〗12.D13.D14.B15.A〖解析〗【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了達爾文的兩本筆記失而復得的事情?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“CharlesDarwin’snotebookswerefirstreportedmissingtothepublicin2020.(查爾斯·達爾文的兩本筆記本于2020年首次報告遺失)”可知，這兩本筆記首次報告遺失是在2020年。故選D項?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheTreeofLifeissaidtoshowDarwin’sthinkingbeforehecompletedOntheOriginofSpecies.“Objectslikethesehelpwithourunderstandingofthehistoryofhumans,”saidStephenToope,aprofessoratCambridge.(據(jù)說生命之樹展示了達爾文在完成《物種起源》之前的思考。“這樣的物品有助于我們了解人類的歷史，”劍橋大學教授斯蒂芬·圖普說)”可知，這兩本筆記對我們理解人類發(fā)展的歷史很重要。故選D項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ourinvestigation(調(diào)查)remainsopenandwearefollowingupsomelinesofquestions.(我們的調(diào)查依然在進行，我們正在跟進一些列問題)”可推斷，當?shù)氐木浇酉聛頃M一步調(diào)查筆記的相關(guān)信息。故選B項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。分析全文結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一段前兩句為本文報道的主要話題。根據(jù)第一段第一句和第二句“CharlesDarwin’snotebookswerefirstreportedmissingtothepublicin2020.Ananonymous(匿名的)personhasreturnedDarwin’stwonotebookstotheCambridgeUniversitylibrary.(查爾斯·達爾文的兩本筆記本于2020年首次報告遺失。一位匿名人士將達爾文的這兩本筆記交回劍橋大學圖書館)”可知，本文主要報道了達爾文的兩本筆記失而復得的事情。由此可知，Darwin’sNotebooksAreFinallyReturned適合作本文最佳標題。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ChatGPT,OpenAI’slatestlanguagemodel,hasbeenonthemindsofmanyofusrecently.Itbecomesthefastestgrowingappofalltime,evensurpassingTikTok.____16____,let’sstartfromsomebasicthingsaboutitbelow.HowtoaccessChatGPTYoucanaccessChatGPTbygoingtochat.OpenAI.comandlogin(登錄).Ifyou’reonOpenAI’swebsite,youcanlogintoyouraccount,thenscrolldownuntilyouseeChatGPTonthebottomleftcornerofthepage,andclickonittostartchatting.PracticaluseofChatGPTWhat’slifewithoutabitoffun?Whetheryou’relookingforagoodlaughorcreatingsomehumorousjokestoimpressyourfriends,ChatGPTcancomeinhandytocreateoriginaljokes,Besides,ChatGPTisparticularlystronginhandlingmathsproblemsstepbystep.____17____.AlthoughChatGPT,justlikeanyAIsystem,can’texactlyunderstandemotions,itcanstillprovideusefultipsformanagingrelationshipswithfriends,familynWindowslovedones.Inadditiontotheabovefeatures,ChatGPTcandoalargenumberofthingslikewritingasong,apoem,explainingtoughtopicsandsoon.____18____ChatGPTusesreinforcement(強化)learningwithhumanfeedbacktocleverlyprocessitsenvironmentusinghumanexpressionsandadapttodifferentsituationswithlearneddesiredbehaviors.____19____,andcontinueslearningthroughthehumanknowledgeusersprovide,makingitabletogiveeducatedresponsesonalargevarietyoftopics.ThelimitationofChatGPTChatGPT,likealllanguagemodels,isnotwithoutlimitations.____20____.BecauseChatGPTisalwayslearningfromthetextdataitisprovided,itcangiveinaccurateandincorrectinformation.A.ThewayChatGPTworksB.TheideaofinventingChatGPTC.ToknowtheadvantagesofChatGPTD.TogetfamiliarwithChatGPTfurtherE.IthasbeentrainedonalotofdatabeforethisF.ChatGPTcanalsobeyourpersonalrelationshipexpertG.It’simportanttodoublechecktheinformationitgivesyou〖答案〗16.D17.F18.A19.E20.G〖解析〗【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何使用ChatGPT，以及它的實際運用，工作原理和限制?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)前文“ChatGPT,OpenAI’slatestlanguagemodel,hasbeenonthemindsofmanyofusrecently.Itbecomesthefastestgrowingappofalltime,evensurpassingTikTok.(ChatGPT,OpenAI最新的語言模型，最近一直在我們很多人的腦海里。它成為有史以來增長最快的應用程序，甚至超過了TikTok)”以及后文“l(fā)et’sstartfromsomebasicthingsaboutitbelow.(讓我們從下面的一些基本內(nèi)容開始)”可知，本段主要講述了本文的主題，也就是介紹ChatGPT，所以D項“TogetfamiliarwithChatGPTfurther(為了進一步熟悉ChatGPT)”符合本段主題，且起到承上啟下的作用。故選D項?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標題“PracticaluseofChatGPT(ChatGPT的實際使用)”可知，本段主要介紹了ChatGPT在生活中的實際用途，根據(jù)后文“AlthoughChatGPT,justlikeanyAIsystem,can’texactlyunderstandemotions,itcanstillprovideusefultipsformanagingrelationshipswithfriends,familynWindowslovedones.(雖然ChatGPT就像任何人工智能系統(tǒng)一樣，不能完全理解情緒，但它仍然可以為管理與朋友、家人和Windows親人的關(guān)系提供有用的建議)”可知，此處是在講述ChatGPT在人際關(guān)系上的運用，所以F項“ChatGPTcanalsobeyourpersonalrelationshipexpert(ChatGPT也可以成為你的個人關(guān)系專家)”符合文意。故選F項?！?8題詳析】分析設空可知，空處為本段小標題，根據(jù)下文“ChatGPTusesreinforcementlearningwithhumanfeedbacktocleverlyprocessitsenvironmentusinghumanexpressionsandadapttodifferentsituationswithlearneddesiredbehaviors.(ChatGPT利用人類反饋的強化學習，利用人類的表情巧妙地處理環(huán)境，并通過學習到的期望行為來適應不同的情況)”可知，本段主要介紹ChatGPT是如何工作的，所以A項“ThewayChatGPTworks(ChatGPT的工作方式)”符合文意。故選A項?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)后文“andcontinueslearningthroughthehumanknowledgeusersprovide,makingitabletogiveeducatedresponsesonalargevarietyoftopics.(并通過用戶提供的人類知識繼續(xù)學習，使其能夠?qū)Ω鞣N主題給出有根據(jù)的響應)”可知，空處應和本句并列，講述的是ChatGPT如何對各種主題給出有根據(jù)的響應，所以E項“Ithasbeentrainedonalotofdatabeforethis(在此之前，它已經(jīng)接受了大量數(shù)據(jù)的訓練)”符合本段主題。故選E項?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)后文“BecauseChatGPTisalwayslearningfromthetextdataitisprovided,itcangiveinaccurateandincorrectinformation.(因為ChatGPT總是從被提供的文本數(shù)據(jù)中學習，所以它可能會給出不準確和不正確的信息)”可知，此處給出了一個原因，就是ChatGPT可能不準確，所以空處應是和本句形成因果關(guān)系，所以G項“It’simportanttodoublechecktheinformationitgivesyou(仔細檢查它提供給你的信息是很重要的)”符合文意。故選G項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Marcusisahandsomeandathletickid.Heplaystennisand____21____thestatetournamenteveryyear.Marcus’sneighbor,Conrad,isalso____22____tocompete,buthehasrheumatoidarthritis(類風濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎).Althoughitpainshimjusttowalk,he____23____painfuldaysatschoolwalkingtothesportsfield.Heloveswatchinghisschoolcompetesohedoesn’t____24____agame.MarcushasknownConradsinceprimaryschool.They’vealwaysbeen____25____.HeseesConradinpainandhis____26____atnotbeingabletoplaysports.So,everydayalterschool,Marcus____27____hisclassmatestogotoConrad’sforamomentofdiscussionaboutthegamecompetition.Thediscussionisas____28____asarealhighschoolgame,whichmakesConradforgetthehurt.Finally,thedoctorsfoundanew____29____toreducethepain.Conradwalkswithoutmuchpain,andthenbeginsrunning,buthestillhastolearnthe_____30_____ofrunning.Afterachildhoodofwalkingcarefullyandtaking_____31_____steps,Conradhastotrainhiswalkinglikeakidagainandstayinshape.Hepusheshimselfeveryday，buildinghislungsanddoinglegliftsrepeatedlyforhisleg_____32_____.Heknowswhatpainfeelslike,butrunningforConradisnolonger_____33_____.ToConrad’sdelight,hegetsachancetojointhecrosscountryteam.Conraddoesn’twin,notonce,butMarcusisthere,_____34_____forhimwhoalwaysfinishesinthemiddleofthecompetitors,breathinginwindandwavinghishands_____35_____.21.A.givesup B.competesin C.hearsof D.breaksthrough22.A.able B.lucky C.eager D.calm23.A.bears B.counts C.forgets D.escapes24.A.accept B.enjoy C.lose D.miss25.A.strangers B.enemies C.friends D.teachers26.A.surprise B.sadness C.impatience D.tiredness27.A.promises B.asks C.drives D.forces28.A.long B.noisy C.boring D.interesting29.A.treatment B.excuse C.period D.topic30.A.goal B.style C.speed D.skill31.A.suitable B.serious C.small D.comfortable32.A.strength B.show C.shape D.advantage33.A.relaxing B.beneficial C.painful D.meaningful34.A.queuing B.arguing C.running D.cheering35.A.excitedly B.curiously C.anxiously D.actively〖答案〗21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.B27.B28.D29.A30.D31.C32.A33.C34.D35.A〖解析〗【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述Marcus是英俊而健壯的孩子，經(jīng)常參加比賽，而他的朋友Conrad因為患有類風濕關(guān)節(jié)炎而不能參加活動，Marcus一直用自己的行動鼓勵朋友Conrad的故事?！?1題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他打網(wǎng)球，每年都參加州錦標賽。A.givesup放棄；B.competesin參加；C.hearsof聽說；D.breaksthrough突破。根據(jù)下文“thestatetournamenteveryyear”可知每年參加州錦標賽。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Marcus的鄰居Conrad也渴望參加比賽，但他患有類風濕關(guān)節(jié)炎。A.able能夠；B.lucky幸運的；C.eager渴望的；D.calm鎮(zhèn)靜的。根據(jù)上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知Marcus的鄰居Conrad也渴望參加比賽，故選C?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他走路都很痛苦，但他忍受著在學校走路去運動場的痛苦日子。A.bears忍受；B.counts數(shù)數(shù)；C.forgets忘記；D.escapes逃跑。根據(jù)上文“hehasrheumatoidarthritis(類風濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎)”可知他卻忍受著疼痛，走到運動場看比賽。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他喜歡看他的學校比賽，所以他不會錯過任何一場比賽。A.accept接受；B.enjoy喜歡；C.lose失??；D.miss錯過。根據(jù)上文“Heloveswatchinghisschoolcompete”可知他喜歡看學校打比賽，所以他不會錯過比賽。故選D。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們一直是朋友。A.strangers陌生人；B.enemies敵人；C.friends朋友；D.teachers老師。根據(jù)上文“MarcushasknownConradsinceprimaryschool.”可推斷他們一直都是朋友。故選C。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他看到Conrad因為不能參加體育活動的痛苦和悲傷。A.surprise驚訝；B.sadness悲傷；C.impatience不耐心；D.tiredness疲勞。根據(jù)下文“atnotbeingabletoplaysports.”可知是不能參加體育活動是悲傷的，故選B。【27題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，每天放學后，Marcus都會叫他的同學去Conrad家討論一下比賽。A.promises允諾；B.asks讓；C.drives迫使；D.forces強迫。根據(jù)上文“HeseesConradinpainandhis_______atnotbeingabletoplaysports.”可知Marcus都會讓他的同學去Conrad家討論比賽。故選B。【28題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：討論就像一場真正的高中比賽一樣有趣，這讓Conrad忘記了疼痛。A.long長的；B.noisy吵鬧的；C.boring煩躁的；D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)下文“whichmakesConradforgetthehurt.”可知討論應該很有趣。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，醫(yī)生們找到了一種新的治療方法來減輕疼痛。A.treatment治療；B.excuse借口；C.period時期；D.topic話題。根據(jù)本句句意和語境可知醫(yī)生應該是找到新的治療方法來減輕Conrad的疼痛。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Conrad走起來不怎么疼，然后開始跑步，但他仍然要學習跑步的技巧。A.goal目標；B.style風格；C.speed速度；D.skill技巧。根據(jù)上文“Conradwalkswithoutmuchpain,andthenbeginsrunning”和下文的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知Conrad的疼痛得以緩解，然后他開始跑步，但他仍然需要學習跑步的技巧。故選D。【31題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：童年時，Conrad走路小心翼翼，每走一小步，現(xiàn)在他必須像孩子一樣訓練走路，以保持體型。A.suitable合適的；B.serious嚴肅的；C.small小的；D.comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)下文“Conradhastotrainhiswalkinglikeakidagainandstayinshape.”可知Conrad像小孩一樣進行走路訓練，所以應該是走小步。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他每天都強迫自己，鍛煉肺部，反復做抬腿運動來增強腿部力量。A.strength力量；B.show樣子；C.shape形狀；D.advantage優(yōu)點。根據(jù)上文“doinglegliftsrepeatedly”可知是為了增強腿部力量，故選A。【33題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他知道痛苦是什么感覺，但現(xiàn)在跑步并不會再讓Conrad感到痛苦。A.relaxing令人放松的；B.beneficial有益的；C.painful痛苦的；D.meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)上文Conrad渴望參加運動，但是因為類風濕不能參加體育運動，而現(xiàn)在可以運動了，他應該開心，所以跑步不會讓他感到痛苦，故選C?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Conrad一次都沒有贏，但Marcus總是為在競爭對手中結(jié)束，在風中喘著氣并興奮地揮著雙手的他歡呼。A.queuing排隊；B.arguing爭吵；C.running跑步；D.cheering歡呼。根據(jù)前文和本句中的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知Marcus應該是為Conrad歡呼，故選D?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.excitedly興奮地；B.curiously好奇地；C.anxiously焦急地；D.actively積極地。根據(jù)上文“breathinginwindandwavinghishands”可知應該是興奮的，故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ConfuciuswasbornintoamiddleclassfamilyinLuState,anareawiththemodemcityofQufu,inChina’sShandongProvince.Now,he____36____(remember)forhisteachings,which,alongwiththeworksofhisstudents，formedtheruleofConfucianism(儒學)many____37____(year)afterhispassingaway.Confuciusalsolived____38____activepoliticallife.FromhisjobasMinisterofCrime,hetookpartinacampaign(運動)todistanceLufromtheruleofthestateinsteadof____39____(work)forthecentralgovernment.However,theplanfailed.Afterashortperiodofbeingsenttoliveinanothercountry,ConfuciuscouldfinallyreturntoLustate____40____(spend)therestofhislifeasateacherofphilosophy.EvenuptothetimeofConfucius’s____41____(die),histeachingswerenot____42____(wide)acceptedinChina,andmostof____43____(they)werelostwhentheemperorQinorderedtheburningofConfucius’sbooks.Yet,hisphilosophical(哲學的)ideassurvivedduringthelaterHanDynasty.EmperorHanWudi,____44____wasinspiredbythesocialandpoliticalwisdomofConfucius,acceptedConfucianismandappliedhissystemsofmoralityeverywherefromclassrooms_____45_____lawcourts.TheteachingsofConfuciusstillspreadfaracrossChinaandtheFarEast.〖答案〗36.isremembered37.years38.an39.working40.tospend41.death42.widely43.them44.who45.to〖解析〗【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了孔子的生平事跡和他的儒家思想產(chǎn)生的深遠影響?！?6題詳析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在他被人們記住是因為他的教學還有他學生的作品，它們在他去世的許多年后形成了儒學的規(guī)則?？崭?/p>