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高中英語名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省威海市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末英語試題第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABeingapilotwasfirstseenasamaleoccupation,however,theseamazingfemaleaviatorsprovedthattobewrong.AmyJohnsonOnMay5,1930,AmyJohnson,anEnglishpilot,setoutinherairplane,hopingtobeattherecordforthefastestflightbetweenEnglandandAustralia:15days.Flyingthroughsandstorms,monsoons,andterribleheat,shemadeseveralforcedlandingsandlandedinAustralia19dayslater.Shedidn’tbeattherecord,butshewasthefirstfemaletomakethesoloflight.Johnsonsetothersolorecordsandeventuallyearnedthenickname“QueenoftheAir.”LeeYa-ChingLeeYa-ChingwasChina’sfirstwomanpilot.WhenwarbrokeoutbetweenChinaandJapanin1937,Leevolunteeredtobeacombatpilot(空戰(zhàn)飛行員)butthegovernmentdeclinedthatoffer.Determinedtodomoretohelphercountry,Leesetupahospitalandrefugee(難民)camps.Thensheboughtaplaneandsetoutagoodwilltour.SheflewallovertheUnitedStates,Canada,SouthAmerica,andtheCaribbeantoraisemoneytohelpChineserefugeesbyentertainingcrowdswithherflying.LotfiaElNadiDuringthe1910sinEgypt,girlswereexpectedtobecomehousewives.LotfiaElNadi,however,wantedamoreexcitinglife.Whileattendingthecollege,ElNadisecretlyenrolledaflyingschool,workingastheschool’ssecretarytopayforherlessons.In1933,attheageof26,shebecamethefirstfemalepilotintheArabworld.ElNadi’sfameinspiredmanyotheryoungEgyptianwomentobecomepilots.1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAmyJohnson’sfirstsoloflight?A.Routine. B.Pleasant. C.Eventful. D.Educational.2.HowdidLeeYa-Chinghelphercountry?A.Bybeingacombatpilot. B.Byvolunteeringinhospitals.C.Byflyingrefugeestosafety. D.Bycollectingmoneywithairshow.3.Whatdothethreewomenpilotshaveincommon?A.Theywerepeace-lovers. B.Theywerebornwithtalent.C.Theyweredream-seekers. D.Theywerehighlyeducated.【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了幾個(gè)令人驚嘆的女飛行員?!即鸢浮?.C2.D3.C【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AmyJohnson下的“Flyingthroughsandstorms,monsoons,andterribleheat,shemadeseveralforcedlandingsandlandedinAustralia19dayslater.Shedidn’tbeattherecord,butshewasthefirstfemaletomakethesoloflight.(她在沙塵暴、季風(fēng)和酷熱中飛行,幾次強(qiáng)迫著陸,19天后降落在澳大利亞。她沒有打破記錄,但她是第一個(gè)單獨(dú)飛行的女性。)”可知,AmyJohnson的第一次單飛是充滿變故的,故選C?!?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LeeYa-Ching下的“SheflewallovertheUnitedStates,Canada,SouthAmerica,andtheCaribbeantoraisemoneytohelpChineserefugeesbyentertainingcrowdswithherflying(她飛遍了美國(guó)、加拿大、南美洲和加勒比海地區(qū),通過飛行使人們娛樂以此來籌集資金幫助中國(guó)難民。)”可知,LeeYa-Ching通過飛行展來籌錢。故選D。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AmyJohnson下的“OnMay5,1930,AmyJohnson,anEnglishpilot,setoutinherairplane,hopingtobeattherecordforthefastestflightbetweenEnglandandAustralia:15days.(1930年5月5日,英國(guó)飛行員艾米·約翰遜乘坐她的飛機(jī)出發(fā),希望打破英國(guó)和澳大利亞之間最快飛行記錄:15天。)”,LeeYa-Ching下的“Determinedtodomoretohelphercountry,Leesetupahospitalandrefugee(難民)camps.(Lee決心做更多的事情來幫助她的國(guó)家,她建立了一個(gè)醫(yī)院和難民營(yíng)。)”,LotfiaElNadi下的“LotfiaElNadi,however,wantedamoreexcitinglife.(然而LotfiaElNadi希望過上更刺激的生活。)”可知,這三位女性飛行員都是尋夢(mèng)者,故選C。BSolvingthemysteryoftheLochNessMonsterwouldbeconsideredasagooddeed,right?Onthatbasis,awebcamhasbeensetupoverlookingthelake.Anyonecantuneinatanytime.Ifyouseesomethingsuspicious(可疑的),yousimplyclickthe“snapshot”buttonstosubmitapictureforfurtheranalysis.Itisfree,easy,andyoucandoitforaslittleoraslongasyoulike,withnologinorsignuprequired.Whatyouaredoingismicro–volunteering,whichoffersvolunteersaseriesofeasytasksthatcanbedoneanytime,anywhere,ontheirownterms.Micro-volunteeringcouldinvolveanythingfromretweetingamessagetojoiningaflashmob(快閃).Volunteersdonotneedtogothroughanapplicationortrainingprocess,ortomakeanyongoingcommitment.Thevastmajorityofmicro-volunteeringtakesplaceonline,butitdoesn’thaveto.Weedingagardeninalocalcommunitycentercountsjustasmuch.Thekeybenefitofmicro-volunteeringisitsflexibility.Peoplefrequentlycitetheirlackoftimeasthebiggestbarriertovolunteering.Formany,micro-volunteeringremovestheneedtoworryaboutmakinglong-termcommitmentsoncetheystartvolunteering.Itenablespeoplewhomightbeexcludedfromtraditionalwaysofvolunteeringtoparticipate.Tosomeextent,micro-volunteeringisanapproachthataimstohelplotsofpeoplecometogethertomakeadifference.Itcouldtakeawhiletoseeitsimpacts.Studies,however,haveshownthat65percentofthosewhohavemicrovolunteeredwerestillactivelydoingsooneyearlater.Eventhoughmicro-volunteeringcannotreplacelong-termcommitments,itservesasacomplement(補(bǔ)充)tothemoretraditionalmethodsofcontributingtogoodcauses.4.WhyistheLochNessMonstermentionedinparagraph1?A.Toillustratemicro–volunteering. B.Togetmorevolunteersinvolved.C.Toofferasolutiontothemystery. D.Topostamicro-volunteeringtask.5.Whatdoesmicro-volunteeringfeature?A.It’sfreeofcommitment. B.It’sflexible,time-wise.C.It’sonlyavailableonline. D.Itneedssystematicaltraining.6.Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlined“beexcludedfrom”inparagraph3?A.Beusedto. B.Bedistractedby.C.Bediscouragedfrom. D.Beinterestedin.7.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmicro-volunteeringaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Quick-impact. B.Widely-recognized.C.Irreplaceable. D.Sustainable.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。主要介紹了什么是微志愿活動(dòng),它的好處和意義。〖答案〗4.A5.B6.C7.D【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“SolvingthemysteryoftheLochNessMonsterwouldbeconsideredasagooddeed,right?Onthatbasis,awebcamhasbeensetupoverlookingthelake.Anyonecantuneinatanytime.Ifyouseesomethingsuspicious,yousimplyclickthe“snapshot”buttonstosubmitapictureforfurtheranalysis.Itisfree,easy,andyoucandoitforaslittleoraslongasyoulike,withnologinorsignuprequired.Whatyouaredoingismicro–volunteering,whichoffersvolunteersaseriesofeasytasksthatcanbedoneanytime,anywhere,ontheirownterms.(解開尼斯湖水怪之謎會(huì)被認(rèn)為是一件好事,對(duì)吧?在此基礎(chǔ)上,架設(shè)了一個(gè)俯瞰湖面的網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像頭。任何人都可以隨時(shí)收聽。如果你看到可疑的東西,你只需點(diǎn)擊“快照”按鈕,提交一張圖片進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步分析。它是免費(fèi)的,簡(jiǎn)單的,你可以用很少的時(shí)間或你喜歡的時(shí)間來做,不需要登錄或注冊(cè)。你所做的是微型志愿服務(wù),為志愿者提供一系列簡(jiǎn)單的任務(wù),他們可以隨時(shí)隨地按照自己的意愿完成)”可知,第1段提到尼斯湖水怪是為了說明微志愿。故選A項(xiàng)?!?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thekeybenefitofmicro-volunteeringisitsflexibility.Peoplefrequentlycitetheirlackoftimeasthebiggestbarriertovolunteering.Formany,micro-volunteeringremovestheneedtoworryaboutmakinglong-termcommitmentsoncetheystartvolunteering.(微志愿服務(wù)的主要好處是它的靈活性。人們經(jīng)常說他們?nèi)狈r(shí)間是做志愿者的最大障礙。對(duì)許多人來說,微型志愿服務(wù)使他們?cè)陂_始志愿服務(wù)后不必?fù)?dān)心做出長(zhǎng)期承諾)”可知,微志愿的特點(diǎn)是,它時(shí)間上很靈活。故選B項(xiàng)?!?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“Formany,micro-volunteeringremovestheneedtoworryaboutmakinglong-termcommitmentsoncetheystartvolunteering.(對(duì)許多人來說,微型志愿服務(wù)使他們?cè)陂_始志愿服務(wù)后不必?fù)?dān)心做出長(zhǎng)期承諾)”可知,因?yàn)槲⒅驹冈跁r(shí)間上很靈活,所以它可以讓被排除在傳統(tǒng)志愿服務(wù)方式之外的人能夠參與進(jìn)來,所以beexcludedfrom的意思是“被排除”之意,和C項(xiàng)“Bediscouragedfrom”意思相近。故選C項(xiàng)?!?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Tosomeextent,micro-volunteeringisanapproachthataimstohelplotsofpeoplecometogethertomakeadifference.Itcouldtakeawhiletoseeitsimpacts.Studies,however,haveshownthat65percentofthosewhohavemicrovolunteeredwerestillactivelydoingsooneyearlater.Eventhoughmicro-volunteeringcannotreplacelong-termcommitments,itservesasacomplementtothemoretraditionalmethodsofcontributingtogoodcauses.(在某種程度上,微志愿服務(wù)是一種旨在幫助很多人走到一起來改變世界的方法??赡苄枰欢螘r(shí)間才能看到其影響。然而,研究表明,65%的微志愿者在一年后仍在積極參與。盡管微型志愿服務(wù)不能取代長(zhǎng)期的承諾,但它可以作為對(duì)更傳統(tǒng)的慈善方式的補(bǔ)充)”可推知,作者認(rèn)為微型志愿服務(wù)它可以作為對(duì)更傳統(tǒng)的慈善方式的補(bǔ)充,所以作者對(duì)微志愿者的看法是可持續(xù)的。故選D項(xiàng)。CIt’sastructurethatisn’tfinished,yettwomillionpeoplevisititeveryyear.AntoniGaudíbeganbuildinghischurch,LaSagradaFamília,in1883—andworkcontinuestothisdayanditisexpectedtobefinishedin2026,ahundredyearsafterGaudí’sdeath.Thearchitectgrewupfascinatedbythenaturalwondersofthecountryside.Earlyinhiscareer,Gaudíexperimentedwithmanystylesbuteventuallydevelopedhisownideasaboutarchitecture.ThenaturalworldwasthemaininspirationforGaudí’sdesigns.“Nothingisartifitdoesnotcomefromnature,”hebelieved.Gaudíunderstoodthatthenaturalworldisfullofcurvedforms,notstraightlines.Withthisideainmind,hebasedhisstructuresonnature.Thearchitect’sloveofnatureguidedthedesignofLaSagradaFamília.GaudídesignedtheinsideofLaSagradaFamíliatofeellikeaforest.Insidethechurch,pillarsriseupliketrees.Thisthemecontinuesoutside.Theoutsideofthechurchisdecoratedwithsculpturesofwildlife.Forexample,aturtle(asymbolofthesea)andatortoise(asymboloftheland)arecarvedintothebaseoftwocolumns.Gaudídiedin1926.Beforehisdeath,hemadethree-dimensionalmodelsofhisplansforthebuilding,hopingthatotherscouldcompletehismasterpiece.ManyofthesemodelswerelostduringtheSpanishCivilWar,butsomesurvived.ThesemodelshavehelpedGaudí’ssuccessors.Forexample,MarkBurry,anarchitectfromNewZealand,usescomputertechnologyandthesurvivingmodelstobringGaudí’splanstolife.Gaudí’sworkillustratesatimelesstruth.AsthearchitecturalhistorianJoanBassegodawrote:“ThelessonofGaudíis…tolookatnatureforinspiration…Naturedoesnotgooutoffashion.”Infact,youmightsayGaudí’sarchitecturalstylewasaheadofitstime.Thearchitect’snature-inspireddesignscanbeseenasanearlyexampleofthemodernscienceofbiomimetics—asciencethatusesdesignsinnaturetosolvemodernproblems.8.What’sparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Gaudí’sideasaboutarchitecture. B.TheinspirationofLaSagradaFamília.C.BiographicalinformationaboutGaudí. D.Thelinkbetweenarchitectureandnature.9.WhatmightvisitorsseeinLaSagradaFamília?A.Avirtualforest. B.Straightlinedwindowframes.C.Trunk-likecolumns. D.Pillarbasescarvedwithcharacters.10.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Gaudí’sworkillustratesatimelesstruth”?A.Architectureaheadoftimeisfashionable.B.Natureistheconstantsourceofinspiration.C.Nature-inspireddesignscansolveglobalissues.D.Gaudí’sworkisthebestexampleofbiomimetics.11.Whichmightbethebesttitle?A.AGeniusArchitect B.WondersofNatureC.TheOriginofBiomimetics D.UnfinishedMasterpiece【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。主要通過介紹AntoniGaudí未完成的建筑來說明,大自然是靈感的永恒源泉?!即鸢浮?.A9.C10.B11.D【8題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thearchitectgrewupfascinatedbythenaturalwondersofthecountryside.Earlyinhiscareer,Gaudíexperimentedwithmanystylesbuteventuallydevelopedhisownideasaboutarchitecture.ThenaturalworldwasthemaininspirationforGaudí’sdesigns.“Nothingisartifitdoesnotcomefromnature,”hebelieved.Gaudíunderstoodthatthenaturalworldisfullofcurvedforms,notstraightlines.Withthisideainmind,hebasedhisstructuresonnature.(這位建筑師從小就被鄉(xiāng)村的自然奇觀所吸引。在他的職業(yè)生涯早期,Gaudí嘗試了許多風(fēng)格,但最終形成了他自己的建筑理念。自然界是Gaudí設(shè)計(jì)的主要靈感來源?!叭绻皇莵碜宰匀?,就沒有什么是藝術(shù),”他相信。Gaudí明白自然界充滿了彎曲的形式,而不是直線。帶著這個(gè)想法,他以自然為建筑基礎(chǔ))”可知,第二段主要講述了Gaudí關(guān)于建筑的想法,以自然為建筑基礎(chǔ)。故選A項(xiàng)?!?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thearchitect’sloveofnatureguidedthedesignofLaSagradaFamília.GaudídesignedtheinsideofLaSagradaFamíliatofeellikeaforest.Insidethechurch,pillarsriseupliketrees.(建筑師對(duì)自然的熱愛指導(dǎo)了LaSagradaFamília的設(shè)計(jì)。Gaudí設(shè)計(jì)了LaSagradaFamília的內(nèi)部,讓人感覺像一片森林。在教堂里,柱子像樹木一樣高聳)”以及標(biāo)題為TreeStructures的圖片中“Gaudímadea“forest”insidethechurchbycreatingcolumnsthatlookliketrees.(Gaudí在教堂內(nèi)部建造了一座“森林”,建造了看起來像樹的柱子)”可知,游客可能在LaSagradaFamília里看到像樹木一樣的柱子。故選C項(xiàng)?!?0題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中“AsthearchitecturalhistorianJoanBassegodawrote:“ThelessonofGaudíis…tolookatnatureforinspiration…Naturedoesnotgooutoffashion.”Infact,youmightsayGaudí’sarchitecturalstylewasaheadofitstime.(正如建筑歷史學(xué)家瓊·巴塞戈達(dá)(JoanBassegoda)所寫的:“Gaudí的教訓(xùn)是……從大自然中尋找靈感……大自然不會(huì)過時(shí)?!笔聦?shí)上,你可能會(huì)說Gaudí的建筑風(fēng)格領(lǐng)先于它的時(shí)代)”可知,作者說“Gaudí’sworkillustratesatimelesstruth”意思是說大自然是靈感的永恒源泉。故選B項(xiàng)?!?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“It’sastructurethatisn’tfinished,yettwomillionpeoplevisititeveryyear.AntoniGaudíbeganbuildinghischurch,LaSagradaFamília,in1883—andworkcontinuestothisdayanditisexpectedtobefinishedin2026,ahundredyearsafterGaudí’sdeath.(這是一個(gè)尚未完工的建筑,但每年有200萬人參觀。AntoniGaudí于1883年開始建造他的教堂,LaSagradaFamília,這項(xiàng)工作一直持續(xù)到今天,預(yù)計(jì)在Gaudí去世一百年后的2026年完工)”以及后文可知,作者主要通過介紹這個(gè)Gaudí未完成的建筑,來說明大自然是靈感的永恒源泉。所以D項(xiàng)“UnfinishedMasterpiece(未完成的杰作)”是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。DCostaRica’sjunglesmightseemanunlikelyspotforagroupofmedics(醫(yī)學(xué)工作者)togathertogether.ButstrugglingthroughthisdensestretchofCentralAmericanwilderness,that’sexactlywhoyoumightencounter.Tradingmedicalinstrumentsandlab-mademedicinesforraftsandsnakevenom,thesemedicscometogetherundertheguidanceofWorldExtremeMedicine(WEM),anorganisationtrainingmedicalstafflikenursesanddoctorstoworkintheworld’smostunstableandremoteconditions.Extrememedicineisasubdiscipline(分支)ofmedicineinwhichhealthcareprovidersrespondtocrisesinwarzones,assistthoseleftbehindafterhumanity’smosthorrificdisasters,andconductmedicinenotjustonland,butalsodeepbeneaththeseaandeveninouterspace.Whileallmedicsneedtothinkontheirfeet,MarkHannaford,thefounderofWEM,explainsthatforextrememedics,thatneedisheightened.Medicsmighttreatapatientintheburningheatofadesert,onanice-coldtundra(苔原),orstabilizeapersonataltitudeorinthedark.Despitethis,hesays,“youdon’tneedtorunamarathonwithabackpackoneverydaytobeanextrememedic.Physicalfitnessisnotthechallenge.Thechallengeisadequatelypreparingyourselffortheenvironmentyouaregoinginto.”“Youreallyhavetotakegoodself-careintheseenvironments,”addspre-hospitalleadandextrememedicinetrainer,EoinWalker.InplaceslikeCostaRica,heteachesmedicsskillsinsecurity,dietandwoundclosureetc..Butmedicsalsolearntocarefortheirownphysicalandmentalhealth.“IntheUK,wedon’thavetoremembertodrinkeveryhour,orcleananddryourfeet,orlookatourcaloriecontent—butyoudointhatenvironment,”hesays.“Peoplewholivewheredisasterhitsstillhaveissueslikediabetes,babiesarestillbeingborn,peopleneedmedicaltreatment,”saysMark.Andwithmoredisasterssettostrike,theirneedswillonlyincrease.“Trainingextrememedicsisbecomingmoreimportantaswefaceenvironmentalchallengeslikeclimatechange,”headds.12.CostaRica’sjunglesinthistextarewhere______.A.extrememedicalserviceisoffered B.extrememedicscreatenewmedicineC.theheadofficeofWEMislocated D.extrememedicsdobusinesswithlocals13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatneed”inparagraph3referto?A.Beingphysicallyhealthy. B.Providinghealthcareincrisis.C.Respondingwiselyandquickly. D.Analyzingworkingenvironment.14.WhatmessagedoesEoinWalkerwanttoconvey?A.It’snevertoolatetolearn. B.Self-carecannotbestressedenough.C.Preventionisbetterthancure. D.Healthyenvironmentmattersalot.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletobeextrememedics.B.Tointroduceanewrisingbranchofmedicine.C.Torecommendamedicaltrainingorganization.D.Toshowthegrowingdemandofmedicsinremoteareas.【語篇解讀】本文為一篇新聞報(bào)道。WEM是一個(gè)新興的醫(yī)學(xué)分支,文章介紹了WEM的性質(zhì)、服務(wù)區(qū)域,對(duì)參與其中的醫(yī)務(wù)人員的要求,以及世界對(duì)極限醫(yī)護(hù)人員的需求?!即鸢浮?2.A13.C14.B15.B【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Tradingmedicalinstrumentsandlab-mademedicinesforraftsandsnakevenom,thesemedicscometogetherundertheguidanceofWorldExtremeMedicine(WEM),anorganisationtrainingmedicalstafflikenursesanddoctorstoworkintheworld’smostunstableandremoteconditions.(這些醫(yī)務(wù)人員在世界極限醫(yī)學(xué)組織(WEM)的指導(dǎo)下聚集在一起,用醫(yī)療器械和實(shí)驗(yàn)室制造的藥物換取木筏和蛇毒。WEM是一個(gè)培訓(xùn)護(hù)士和醫(yī)生等醫(yī)務(wù)人員在世界上最不穩(wěn)定和偏遠(yuǎn)的條件下工作的組織。)”,以及第三段“Extrememedicineisasubdiscipline(分支)ofmedicineinwhichhealthcareprovidersrespondtocrisesinwarzones,assistthoseleftbehindafterhumanity’smosthorrificdisasters,andconductmedicinenotjustonland,butalsodeepbeneaththeseaandeveninouterspace.(極端醫(yī)學(xué)是醫(yī)學(xué)的一個(gè)分支學(xué)科,醫(yī)療保健提供者在戰(zhàn)區(qū)應(yīng)對(duì)危機(jī),幫助那些在人類最可怕的災(zāi)難后留下的人,不僅在陸地上,而且在深海甚至外太空進(jìn)行醫(yī)療。)”可知,極限醫(yī)學(xué)組織認(rèn)為哥斯達(dá)黎加的叢林屬于世界上最不穩(wěn)定或最偏遠(yuǎn)的區(qū)域,所以有醫(yī)務(wù)人員在極限醫(yī)學(xué)組織的指導(dǎo)下在這里提供極限醫(yī)療服務(wù)。故選A項(xiàng)?!?3題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Whileallmedicsneedtothinkontheirfeet,MarkHannaford,thefounderofWEM,explainsthatforextrememedics,thatneedisheightened.(WEM的創(chuàng)始人馬克·漢納福德解釋說,雖然所有的醫(yī)護(hù)人員都需要快速反應(yīng),但對(duì)于極端醫(yī)護(hù)人員來說,這種需求更加強(qiáng)烈。)”可知,所有的醫(yī)護(hù)人員都需要thinkontheirfeet,意為“快速反應(yīng)”,thatneed指代上文的thinkontheirfeet,與“Respondingwiselyandquickly”意思相近。故選C項(xiàng)?!?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“‘Youreallyhavetotakegoodself-careintheseenvironments,’addspre-hospitalleadandextrememedicinetrainer,EoinWalker.InplaceslikeCostaRica,heteachesmedicsskillsinsecurity,dietandwoundclosureetc..Butmedicsalsolearntocarefortheirownphysicalandmentalhealth.‘IntheUK,wedon’thavetoremembertodrinkeveryhour,orcleananddryourfeet,orlookatourcaloriecontent—butyoudointhatenvironment,’hesays.(‘在這種環(huán)境下,你真的必須好好照顧自己,’院前主管和極限醫(yī)學(xué)培訓(xùn)師約恩·沃克補(bǔ)充道,在哥斯達(dá)黎加等地,他教授醫(yī)護(hù)人員安全、飲食和傷口愈合等方面的技能。但醫(yī)生也要學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己的身心健康。他說:‘在英國(guó),我們不需要記住每小時(shí)都要喝水,也不需要把腳擦干,也不需要注意卡路里含量——但在那種環(huán)境下,你就得這么做?!?”可知,EoinWalker強(qiáng)調(diào)了:在哥斯達(dá)黎加的叢林中,作為治病救人的醫(yī)務(wù)人員要先學(xué)會(huì)照顧好自己的身心健康,與B項(xiàng)“Self-carecannotbestressedenough.(自我照顧再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)也不為過。)”意思相近。故選B項(xiàng)?!?5題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文,尤其是第二段“Tradingmedicalinstrumentsandlab-mademedicinesforraftsandsnakevenom,thesemedicscometogetherundertheguidanceofWorldExtremeMedicine(WEM),anorganisationtrainingmedicalstafflikenursesanddoctorstoworkintheworld’smostunstableandremoteconditions(這些醫(yī)務(wù)人員在世界極限醫(yī)學(xué)組織(WEM)的指導(dǎo)下聚集在一起,用醫(yī)療器械和實(shí)驗(yàn)室制造的藥物換取木筏和蛇毒。WEM是一個(gè)培訓(xùn)護(hù)士和醫(yī)生等醫(yī)務(wù)人員在世界上最不穩(wěn)定和偏遠(yuǎn)的條件下工作的組織。)”,以及第三段“Extrememedicineisasubdiscipline(分支)ofmedicineinwhichhealthcareprovidersrespondtocrisesinwarzones,assistthoseleftbehindafterhumanity’smosthorrificdisasters,andconductmedicinenotjustonland,butalsodeepbeneaththeseaandeveninouterspace.(極端醫(yī)學(xué)是醫(yī)學(xué)的一個(gè)分支學(xué)科,醫(yī)療保健提供者在戰(zhàn)區(qū)應(yīng)對(duì)危機(jī),幫助那些在人類最可怕的災(zāi)難后留下的人,不僅在陸地上,而且在深海甚至外太空進(jìn)行醫(yī)療。)”可知,WEM是一個(gè)新興的醫(yī)學(xué)分支,文章介紹了WEM的性質(zhì)、服務(wù)區(qū)域,對(duì)參與其中的醫(yī)護(hù)人員的要求,以及世界對(duì)極限醫(yī)護(hù)人員的日益增長(zhǎng)的需求。故本文的目的是介紹一個(gè)新興的醫(yī)學(xué)分支。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatexactlyistheimportanceofteachersinthecurrenteducationallandscape?Thelastfewyearshavewitnessedtheriseofeducationtechnologyandonlinetutoringfirms.____16____Suchpeople,however,havecompletelyignoredtheonethingthatmakesstudyinginaproperclassroomirreplaceableandthatistheimportanceofteachers.Theinternethasmoreinformationaboutanygiventopicthananyonepersoncaneverhopetopossess.____17____Knowingthat‘tomatoisafruit’isinformation,andnotputtingitinafruitsaladiswisdom.Thisexampledoesaperfectjobinillustratingjusthowimportantwisdomisinthedaytodaylife.Booksandtheinternetcangiveyouinformation,butonlyateachercanpassonwisdom.____18____Understandingthereasonforthepoorperformanceofaparticularchildandhelpingthemovercometheirweaknesswhilealsopushingthetopperformerstodobetterarethingsonlyateachercando.Youcandevelopthemostamazingonlinetutoringplatformandfillitwithamazingandinterestingvideosbutitisneverenough.____19____Butvideosaremadeforageneralaudience.Theycanhardlybesufficientfortheproblemsthatstudentsfaceintheirlifeoutsidetheclassroom.Onlyteacherswhohavespenttimewiththeirstudentscanguidethestudentsinawaythatcanhelpthemfigureawayoutofanyproblemtheymightbefacingintheirlife.____20____Whilethelistofreasonsstatingtheimportanceofteachersisabittoolongtoputinasinglearticle,thesetwoaresufficienttosilenceanyonewhobelievesthatgoingtoschooltobetaughtbyproperteacherswillsoonbecomeobsolete.A.Wisdom,however,issomethingthatitbadlylacks.B.Everysinglestudentisuniqueinhisorherownway.C.Teachersarealsoimportantinshapingthefutureoftheyouth.D.Onthispoint,theimportanceofteachersshouldneverbeunderstated.E.Everythingpeoplecanpossiblylearnisfreelyavailableontheinternet.F.Manyarguethattheymightonedaycompletelyreplaceformalschooling.G.Thesearejusttwowaysthatteachershaveamassiveimpactontheirstudents.【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。近年來教育技術(shù)和在線輔導(dǎo)公司崛起了,許多人認(rèn)為,它們可能有一天完全取代正規(guī)學(xué)校教育,文章就此進(jìn)行論證,指出學(xué)校教育不會(huì)過時(shí)?!即鸢浮?6.F17.A18.D19.B20.G【16題詳析】上文“Thelastfewyearshavewitnessedtheriseofeducationtechnologyandonlinetutoringfirms.(過去幾年見證了教育技術(shù)和在線輔導(dǎo)公司的崛起。)”提到教育技術(shù)和在線輔導(dǎo)公司崛起了,空處應(yīng)該承接上文,具體說明教育技術(shù)和在線輔導(dǎo)公司的崛起,F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Manyarguethattheymightonedaycompletelyreplaceformalschooling.(許多人認(rèn)為,它們可能有一天完全取代正規(guī)學(xué)校教育。)”符合,指出許多人認(rèn)為教育技術(shù)和在線輔導(dǎo)公司崛起了,有一天會(huì)完全代替正軌學(xué)校教育,同時(shí)和下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,下文“Suchpeople,however,havecompletelyignoredtheonethingthatmakesstudyinginaproperclassroomirreplaceableandthatistheimportanceofteachers.(然而,這些人卻完全忽視了一件事,那就是教師的重要性,而正是這一點(diǎn)使得在合適的課堂上學(xué)習(xí)變得不可替代。)”中的“Suchpeople”指代選項(xiàng)中的“Many”,故選F?!?7題詳析】上文“Theinternethasmoreinformationaboutanygiventopicthananyonepersoncaneverhopetopossess.(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上關(guān)于任何特定主題的信息比任何一個(gè)人希望擁有的都要多。)”指出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)擁有的信息很多,下文“Knowingthat‘tomatoisafruit’isinformation,andnotputtingitinafruitsaladiswisdom.Thisexampledoesaperfectjobinillustratingjusthowimportantwisdomisinthedaytodaylife.Booksandtheinternetcangiveyouinformation,butonlyateachercanpassonwisdom.(知道“西紅柿是一種水果”是信息,而不把它放在水果沙拉是智慧。這個(gè)例子很好地說明了智慧在日常生活中的重要性。書籍和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以給你信息,但只有老師才能傳授智慧。)”指出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)能提供給我們信息,但是卻不能傳遞給我們智慧,所以空處應(yīng)該引起下文,指出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)缺乏智慧,A項(xiàng)“Wisdom,however,issomethingthatitbadlylacks.(然而,智慧是它嚴(yán)重缺乏的東西。)”符合,引起下文,故選A?!?8題詳析】上文“Booksandtheinternetcangiveyouinformation,butonlyateachercanpassonwisdom(書籍和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以給你信息,但只有老師才能傳授智慧。)”指出只有老師才能傳授給我們智慧,此處說明了老師的重要性,空處應(yīng)該承接上文,D項(xiàng)“Onthispoint,theimportanceofteachersshouldneverbeunderstated.(在這一點(diǎn)上,教師的重要性永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該被低估。)”符合,對(duì)上文進(jìn)行總結(jié),故選D?!?9題詳析】上文“Youcandevelopthemostamazingonlinetutoringplatformandfillitwithamazingandinterestingvideosbutitisneverenough.(你可以開發(fā)最令人驚嘆的在線輔導(dǎo)平臺(tái),并用令人驚嘆和有趣的視頻填充它,但這是永遠(yuǎn)不夠的。)”指出作為老師,你可以開發(fā)最令人驚嘆的在線輔導(dǎo)平臺(tái),并用令人驚嘆和有趣的視頻填充它,但這是不夠的,因?yàn)槊總€(gè)學(xué)生都會(huì)獨(dú)一無二的,下文“Butvideosaremadeforageneralaudience.(但是視頻是為普通觀眾制作的。)”說明了這一點(diǎn),即為普通大眾制作的視頻是不適合所有學(xué)生的,因?yàn)槊總€(gè)學(xué)生都是獨(dú)一無二的,B項(xiàng)“Everysinglestudentisuniqueinhisorherownway.(每個(gè)學(xué)生都是獨(dú)一無二的。)”符合,故選B?!?0題詳析】下文“Whilethelistofreasonsstatingtheimportanceofteachersisabittoolongtoputinasinglearticle,thesetwoaresufficienttosilenceanyonewhobelievesthatgoingtoschooltobetaughtbyproperteacherswillsoonbecomeobsolete.(雖然說明教師重要性的理由列表有點(diǎn)太長(zhǎng),不能放在一篇文章里,但這兩種方法足以讓那些認(rèn)為去學(xué)校接受合適的教師教育很快就會(huì)過時(shí)的人噤聲。)”指出文章提到的這兩種方法足以讓那些認(rèn)為去學(xué)校接受合適的教師教育很快就會(huì)過時(shí)的人噤聲,因此空處應(yīng)該引起下文,提到這兩種方法,G項(xiàng)“Thesearejusttwowaysthatteachershaveamassiveimpactontheirstudents.(這只是教師對(duì)學(xué)生產(chǎn)生巨大影響的兩種方式。)”符合,故選G。第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastspring,myfamilywentcampinginthePeakDistrict.Fortwowholeweeks,lifefelt____21____—living,working,playingtogether,____22____bythesights,soundsandsmellsofthenaturalworld.Onthefinalnightofourtrip,an____23____graduallytookshape:couldwedothislonger-term?Whenitcameto____24____,myhusbandandIhadbothkitandexpertise.Itmightalsobean____25____toturnthewritingandphotographywelovedintoourlivelihood.Afterhalfayearofpreparation,wefinally____26____inSeptember.OurfirstdestinationwasNewForestNationalParksandwestayedateach____27____forbetweenoneandfourweeks,exploringeachdayfromthetentdoor.TherewasnomobilesignalorWi-Fiatthecampsite,____28____usfromtheoutsideworld.Wejust____29____thebestofwhatnaturehadtooffer.Ilovedthe_____30_____rhythm(節(jié)奏)ofdailylifeinthetent,alwaysstartingwithcoffeeasthesteamfromthecampingstoveroseintothemorningair.Weworkedhard,drawing_____31_____forourwritingandphotographyfromoursurroundings.Afternoonswerefor_____32_____—climbingmountains,paddlinginstreams,orsimplyenjoyingbeinginandaroundthetent.Themountains_____33_____usasifinprotectionwithareassuring(令人安心的)skyline.Itwaswonderfultofully_____34_____theplaceswestayed.Sleepingwithaneartotheearth,tuningintothenaturalrhythmsoflightand_____35_____,there’snothingquitelikebeinginatentfortotalimmersioninaplace.21.A.quiet B.convenient C.unusual D.perfect22.A.guarded B.surrounded C.enveloped D.disturbed23.A.idea B.image C.outline D.answer24.A.biking B.running C.camping D.climbing25.A.excuse B.ambition C.invitation D.opportunity26.A.checkedout B.startedout C.tookaction D.hurriedoff27.A.site B.park C.tent D.forest28.A.banning B.separating C.distinguishing D.protecting29.A.enjoyed B.introduced C.discovered D.remembered30.A.gentle B.powerful C.musical D.fast-paced31.A.strength B.lessons C.conclusions D.inspiration32.A.chatting B.exploring C.daydreaming D.writing33.A.changed B.reminded C.attracted D.encircled34.A.describe B.accept C.experience D.understand35.A.shadow B.silence C.dark D.wind【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者夫妻二人野外露營(yíng)的體驗(yàn)與感悟?!即鸢浮?1.D22.B23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.B29.A30.A31.D32.B33.D34.C35.C【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:整整兩周時(shí)間,生活感覺非常完美,我們一起生活,工作和玩耍,被大自然的景象,聲音和氣味包圍著。A.quiet安靜的;B.convenient方便的;C.unusual不同尋常的;D.perfect完美的。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)iving,working,playingtogether,_______bythesights,soundsandsmellsofthenaturalworld.”可知,旅行期間,在家人的陪伴下享受大自然會(huì)感覺到生活的美好。故選D項(xiàng)?!?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:整整兩周時(shí)間,生活感覺非常完美,我們一起生活,工作和玩耍,被大自然的景象,聲音和氣味包圍著。A.guarded守衛(wèi);B.surrounded包圍,圍繞;C.enveloped覆蓋,包??;D.disturbed打擾。根據(jù)后文“bythesights,soundsandsmellsofthenaturalworld”可知,大自然的景象,聲音和味道圍繞著我們。故選B項(xiàng)?!?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在旅行的最后一夜,一個(gè)想法逐漸成形了:我們能長(zhǎng)期這樣做嗎?A.idea想法;B.image圖像;C.outline輪廓;D.answer〖答案〗。根據(jù)后文“couldwedothislonger-term?”可知,在最后一夜,我們有了一個(gè)想要長(zhǎng)期旅行的想法。故選A項(xiàng)?!?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:對(duì)于露營(yíng),我丈夫和我都有工具包和專業(yè)知識(shí)。A.biking騎單車;B.running跑步;C.camping露營(yíng);D.climbing登山。根據(jù)前文“myfamilywentcampinginthePeakDistrict”可知,我們兩個(gè)在露營(yíng)方面準(zhǔn)備充分。故選C項(xiàng)?!?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這也是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),可以把我們熱愛的寫作和攝影變成謀生的方式。A.excuse借口;B.ambition雄心,野心;C.invitation邀請(qǐng);D.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)后文“turnthewritingandphotographywelovedintoourlivelihood”可知,長(zhǎng)期露營(yíng)也提供了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),把我們的愛好變成謀生的手段。故選D項(xiàng)?!?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:經(jīng)過半年的準(zhǔn)備工作,我們終于在九月份出發(fā)了。A.checkedout結(jié)賬離開;B.startedout出發(fā),動(dòng)身;C.tookaction采取行動(dòng);D.hurriedoff匆匆離去。根據(jù)后文“OurfirstdestinationwasNewForestNationalParks”可知,我們九月份動(dòng)身出發(fā)了。故選B項(xiàng)。

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