2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省臺(tái)州八校聯(lián)盟高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高中英語名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省臺(tái)州八校聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inabookstore. C.Inalibrary.〖答案〗B【原文】M:Excuseme,wherecanIgetthebookcalledGreatExpectations?W:Oh,I’msorryitwassoldout.M:It’sallright.Thankyou!2.Howmuchwastheman’snewbike?A.$50. B.$170. C.$120.〖答案〗B【原文】M:Ipaid$120formynewbike.W:Howcomeitwassocheap?M:Well,Igot$50formyoldbikewhenIexchangedit.3.Whatkindofbooksdidthemanpreferasanadult?A.Detectivestories. B.Sciencefiction. C.Adventurestories.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Whatkindofbooksdoyouliketoreadmost?M:Manykindsofbooks.WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedreadingsciencefiction.WhenIwasateenager,Ilikedreadingdetectivestories.NowIpreferadventurestories.4.WheredidSteve’smothergointhesummer?A.China. B.Mexico. C.Australia.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Steve,didyougotoChinawithyourfatherasplannedinthesummer?M:No.MyfatherhadtotakeabusinesstriptoMexico,soIwenttoAustraliawithmymothertovisitmygrandparents.5.WhydoesBobrefusethewoman’soffer?A.Heisverybusy. B.Heispoorlypaid. C.Heisnotconfident.〖答案〗A【原文】W:Bob,you’rereallyagoodtennisplayer.M:Thankyou.Ilikeplayingtennisverymuch.W:Whynotjoinmytrainingcenterandteachforus?Youcanearnsomeextramoney.M:I’dliketo,butIdon’tthinkIcanfitthatintosuchatightschedule.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday B.Saturday C.Sunday7.Whatdoesthemanhavetodo?A.MissthepartyB.RearrangehisscheduleC.Havedinnerwithhisparentsasplanned〖答案〗6.A7.B【原文】略聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She’sabankclerk. B.She’sareceptionist. C.She’sasalesperson.9.Whatisthediscountfortheman?A.10%. B.15%. C.20%.10.Howwillthemanpayfinally?A.Bycard. B.Bycheck. C.Bycash.〖答案〗8.B9.C10.A【原文】W:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?M:Goodmorning.IthinkthereshouldbearoombookedformeinthenameofBarryWilson.W:Um,justamoment.Yes,onesingleroomwithabathroom?M:That’sright.I’mheretoattendtheSun,Sea,andSandExhibition.DoesthatmeanIcangetadiscount?W:Yes,thereisa20%discount.Isitfor10days?Isthatright?M:Yes,untilthe20th.That’s10days.W:Good.Now,Ineedtohaveyourcreditcard.Butwhenyoucheckout,youcanpaybycard,cashorcheck,asyouwish.M:Okay,thanks.I’llpaybythissamecard,then.W:Allright.Mr.Wilson,youareinRoom207.Hereisthekey.Thelift’soverthereonyourleft.M:Thankyouverymuch.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Workintheemploymentoffice.B.Helpsomestudentsfindjobs.C.Findapart-timejobintheschool.12.Howlongdoesthemanwanttoworkperweek?A.Over20hours. B.10to20hours. C.Only10hours.13.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodotomorrow?A.Phoneher. B.Filloutaform. C.Tellhersomenews.〖答案〗11.C12.B13.A【原文】M:I’mlookingforapart-timejoboncampus.W:Thenyou’vecometotherightplace.Theemploymentofficeisherejusttohelpstudentslikeyoutofindjobsoncampus.M:I’mgladtohearthat,becauseIreallyneedtostartearningsomemoney.W:Well,howmanyhoursaweekdoyouwanttowork?M:Atleasttenhoursaweek.AndIdon’tthinkIcanhandlemorethantwentyhourswithallthecoursesI’mtaking.W:Andwhenareyoufreetowork?M:Everyweekdayfromnoonon.AndofcourseIwouldn’tmindworkingonweekends.W:Pleasefilloutthisformwithsomeinformationaboutyourskills,andleaveitwithmetoday.Thenyoucancallmebacktomorrow,andmaybeI’llhavesomenewsforyou.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Whereisthemannow?A.IntheUS. B.InIceland. C.InIreland.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepeopleheregenerally?A.Sad. B.Careless. C.Friendly.16.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthelifehere?A.Difficult. B.Relaxing. C.Amazing.17.Whatdoesthemanlikehere?A.Thepeople’ssenseofhumor.B.Therainyweather.C.Thetotallydifferentfood.〖答案〗14.C15.C16.A17.A【原文】W:Wheredoyouwanttogo?M:I’dliketomoveontoAmerica.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?M:Iarrivedayearago.W:Didyoufindlifeheredifficultwhenyouarrived?M:Yes,wecouldn’tunderstandtheIrishaccent.Anditwasn’teasygettingusedtotheweather-itrainsallthetime.W:Werethepeoplefriendly?M:Yes,mostofthem.Somepeoplethoughtweweretakingtheirjobsandhouses.Butgenerallypeoplewereveryfriendly.W:IsIrelandverydifferentfromyourcountry?M:Yes,thefood’stotallydifferent.Andpeople’sattitudes.Peopleherearelessrelaxedthaninmycountry.Theyareinmoreofahurry.ButIliketheirsenseofhumor.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Howlongwilltheexhibitionrun?A.Forabouttwelveweeks.B.Forabouteightweeks.C.Forabouttenweeks.19.WhatisKateMainegoodat?A.Designingdiningtables.B.Plantinggardenvegetables.C.Makingpotsandbowls.20.WhatwillCynthiaCourseintroduceintheexhibition?A.Hersilverjewelry.B.Hercoloredstones.C.Herwhitepapersculpture.〖答案〗18.A19.C20.A【原文】Hello,everyone.Anewcollectionofartworksisgoingonshowtothepublicnextmonthintheformofanartists’exhibition.Theexhibitionwillincludemanydifferenttypesofart,over100differentpieces,by58artistsfromthelocalarea.ItwillbeheldattheRoyalMuseum,whichisoppositethelibraryinWestStreet,justbetweentheQueen’sParkandthepostoffice.TheexhibitionwillbeginonApril4thandcontinueuntilJuly5th.Sothere’splentyoftimeforyoutogoalongandhavealook.Whatwillyousee?Well,therewillbesomeexcitingpiecesofmodernjewelry,furniture,metalworkandsculpture.Togiveyousomeexamples,LocalartistKateMainewillbetheretodiscusshercollectionofpotsandbowlsmadebyherself,whichlooklikerealgardenvegetables.Theyarethesortofthingthatwouldbrightenupanydiningtable.Prize-winnerCynthiaCoursewillalsobetheretotalkabouthersilverjewelry.Someofherringsarequiteextraordinaryandhavebeautifulcoloredstonesonthem.Orifyouprefersculpture,there’splentyofthat,too.TakeSusanCup’swhitepapersculptureof25pairsofshoesforexample.Itsoundseasy,butbelievemeitlooksamazing.Alloftheseartworksalongwithotherswillbeonsalethroughouttheexhibitionperiod.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANewAttractionsAcrosstheUKGlideatBatterseapowerstation,LondonTheBatterseapowerstationhasLondon’snewestice-skatingarena.Glidehasthreeinterconnectedskatingareasarounda10-metreChristmastree.Thereisarinksidebarservingwineandhotchocolate;street-foodtrucksandhutsdishinguphogroastsandfondues;andavintagefunfair.Until8January,from￡8children/￡12adults/￡36families,www.batterseapowerstation.co.ukWaketheTiger,BristolThis“amazementpark”combinesanartgallery,themeparkandfilmset.Artists,videographersandroboticsexpertshaveteameduptomakeanimmersiveexperiencewith27differentenvironments,suchassecretpassageways,hiddenforestsandicecaves.Visitorsenteraportaltoaparalleldimension,emerginginanabandonedfactorythatisnowhometoalchemists(煉金術(shù)士)whoaretryingtosavetheworld.￡12.50children/￡18.50adults,TheChildren’sCountryHouseatSudbury,DerbyshireSudburyHallinDerbyshirereopenedastheChildren’sCountryHouse-thefirststatelyhomeaimedatkids.TheNationalTrustworkedwith100childrentomakethehallfunandinteractive,sonowvisitorscancreatetheirownportraitsinthepicturegallery,danceandsinginthesaloonandcurlupwithabookinthelibrary.Thereisalsoanevacuee-themedescaperoom,arevampedmuseumofchildhoodandgardenswithnewplayandpicnicareas.￡11children/￡22adults/￡55families,www.nationaltrust.org.ukEureka!ScienceandDiscovery,MerseysideDesignedforchildrenunder15,Eureka!isamuseumaimingtobringscience,technology,engineeringandmathstolife.Home,exploringhowthingsaroundthehousework;andNature,lookingatsolutionstobigenvironmentalproblems.MerseyFerriesisofferingmuseum-goers20%offrivercruisetickets,sofamiliescancombineavisitwithahop-on,hop-offboattripfromLiverpool.FromL6.95children/￡15.95adults,closed1January,www.eurekadiscovery.org.uk21.WhereistheamazementparkWaketheTigerlocated?A.InLondon. B.InBristol.C.InDerbyshire. D.InMerseyside.22.WhatcanpeopledoinTheChildren’sCountryHouse?A.Paintpictures. B.Makeafilm.C.Goice-skating. D.Takeacruise.23.Whichwebsitecanaparentvisitifhewantshiskidtoacquirescientificknowledge?A.www.batterseapowerstation.co.uk. B..C.www.nationaltrust.org.uk. D.www.eurekadiscotery.org.uk.〖答案〗21.B22.A23.D【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了英國的幾個(gè)新的旅游景點(diǎn)?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章WaketheTiger,Bristol部分“This“amazementpark”combinesanartgallery,themeparkandfilmset.(這一‘娛樂公園’結(jié)合了藝術(shù)畫廊、主題公園和電影場地。)”可知，WaketheTiger娛樂公園位于Bristol，故選B?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章TheChildren’sCountryHouseatSudbury,Derbyshire部分“TheNationalTrustworkedwith100childrentomakethehallfunandinteractive,sonowvisitorscancreatetheirownportraitsinthepicturegallery,danceandsinginthesaloonandcurlupwithabookinthelibrary.(國家信托基金會(huì)與100名兒童合作，使大廳變得有趣和互動(dòng)，因此游客可以在畫廊里創(chuàng)作自己的肖像，在沙龍里跳舞唱歌，在圖書館蜷縮著看書。)”可知，在TheChildren’sCountryHouse，孩子可以畫畫，故選A?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Eureka!ScienceandDiscovery,Merseyside部分“Designedforchildrenunder15,Eureka!isamuseumaimingtobringscience,technology,engineeringandmathstolife.(專為15歲以下的孩子設(shè)計(jì)的，Eureka!是一個(gè)將科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)與運(yùn)用于生活中的博物館。www.eurekadiscovery.org.uk)”可知，如果父母想要孩子掌握科學(xué)方面的知識(shí)，就應(yīng)該訪問網(wǎng)站www.eurekadiscovery.org.uk，故選D。BAsayounggirlgrowingupinFrance,SarahToumidreamedofbecomingaleaderwhocouldmaketheworldabetterplace.Herpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhen,fromtheageofnine,sheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.Theresheorganizedhomeworkclubsandactivitiesforchildren.Toumiwitnessedfirst-handthedestructiveeffectofdesertification.“Within10years’richfarmersbecameworseoff,andin10yearsfromnowtheywillbepoor.IwantedtostoptheSaharaDesertinitstracks.”Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughts(干旱)haveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia’sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.Toumirecognizedthatfarmingpracticesneededtochange.Sheisconfidentthatsmalllandareascanbringlargereturnsiffarmersareabletoadaptbyplantingsustainablecrops,usingnewtechnologiesforwatertreatmentandfocusingonnaturalproductsandfertilizers(肥料)ratherthanchemicals.In2012,Toumiconsolidatedherdreamtofightthedesert.ShemovedtoTunisia,andsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction.“Iwanttoshowyoungpeopleinruralareasthattheycancreateopportunitieswheretheyare.Nobodyisbetterabletounderstandtheimpactofdesertificationandclimatechangethansomebodywhoislivingwithnoaccesstowater.”BySeptember2016,morethan130,000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia’sfarmland.Sheexpectstoplant1milliontreesby2018.Inthenextcoupleofyears,ToumihopestoextendtheprogrammetoAlgeriaandMorocco.24.HowdidToumi’sholidaytripstoTunisiainfluenceher?A.Theymadeherdecidetoleavethecountry.B.Theyhelpedherbetterunderstandherfather.C.Theyfiredherenthusiasmforhelpingothers.D.Theydestroyedherdreamofbeingateacher.25.WhatisthemaincauseofthedesertificationofTunisia’sfarmland?A.Lowrainfall. B.Soilpollution.C.Coldweather. D.Forestdamage.26.WhydidToumisetupAcaciasforAllinTunisia?A.Tocreatejobopportunitiesforyoungpeople.B.Tohelpthechildrenobtainabasiceducation.C.Topersuadethefarmersnottousefertilizers.D.Tofacilitatetheprotectionoftheirfarmland.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SavingWaterinTunisiaB.PlantingTreesofNativeSpeciesC.HoldingbacktheSaharaD.FightingPovertyinNorthAfrica〖答案〗24.C25.A26.D27.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了主人公圖米在一次去突尼斯旅游的過程中激發(fā)了她要幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝藷崆?，由此?chuàng)立了“AcaciasforAll”項(xiàng)目，改善當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)田，實(shí)踐其可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的理念。【24題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Herpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhen,fromtheageofnine,sheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.(9歲那年，她陪伴著身為突尼斯人的父親，到突尼斯東部的出生地度假，這喚醒了她幫助他人的熱情。)”可知，圖米去突尼斯度假的經(jīng)歷喚醒了她幫助他人的熱情。故選C。【25題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughts(干旱)haveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia’sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.(平均降雨量的減少和干旱嚴(yán)重程度的增加導(dǎo)致突尼斯大約75%的農(nóng)業(yè)土地受到沙漠化的威脅。)”可知，降雨量少是突尼斯農(nóng)田沙漠化的主要原因。故選A?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“ShemovedtoTunisia,andsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction.(她搬到突尼斯，并建立了一個(gè)名為“AcaciasforAll”的項(xiàng)目，將她的可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)理念付諸行動(dòng)。)”以及最后一段中“BySeptember2016,morethan130,000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia’sfarmland.(截至2016年9月，在20個(gè)試點(diǎn)農(nóng)場種植了13萬多棵金合歡樹，農(nóng)民的成活率達(dá)到60%。圖米估計(jì)，為了保護(hù)突尼斯的農(nóng)田，大約需要300萬棵金金合歡。)”可知，她創(chuàng)立“AcaciasforAll”項(xiàng)目的目的是保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)田。故選D?！?7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“BySeptember2016,morethan130,000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia’sfarmland.(截至2016年9月，在20個(gè)試點(diǎn)農(nóng)場種植了13萬多棵金合歡樹，農(nóng)民的成活率達(dá)到60%。圖米估計(jì)，為了保護(hù)突尼斯的農(nóng)田，大約需要300萬棵金合槐。)”以及通讀全文可知，文章講述的是主人公圖米在9歲時(shí)，在一次陪伴爸爸去突尼斯旅游的過程中激發(fā)了她要幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝藷崆?，由此?chuàng)立了“AcaciasforAll”項(xiàng)目，改善當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)田，堅(jiān)持與沙漠作斗爭，實(shí)踐其可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的理念。C選項(xiàng)“HoldingbacktheSahara(與撒哈拉沙漠作斗爭)”符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。CWHENKIMJI-UNlivedinSeoul,sheworriedaboutfindingagoodjob.Now,sheisworriedthatdroughtmayruinhercrop.The23-year-oldstartedafarmlastyear.Herfirstharvestwasasuccess;shewassurprisedthatherblackbeansdidbetterthanherstrawberries.MsKimispartofaphenomenoncalledkwichon,orreturningtorurallife.Createdamillenniumago,kwichonappearsduringperiodsofeconomichardship.Thistime,inthewakeofthepandemic,manynewfarmershaveneverlivedinthecountrysidebefore.Byplantingyoungfarmersinruralareas,thegovernmenthopestoenjoybigrewardsinfuture.Theplanisworking.In2021nearly380,000peoplemovedtothecountryside.Comfortwithdigitaltechnologygivesyoungfarmersalegup,saysChoKyung-ik,thedirectoroftheBeginningFarmer’sCentre,aninstitutioneducatingthosewhowishtokwichonatitsdowntownoffices.TheysellfreshproduceonNaver,SouthKorea’slargestsearchengine.Thecentreteachestechniqueslikehowtouseatractororselectthebestcrops.Itarrangesatrialperiodduringwhichambitiousfarmersworkundertheguidanceofanoldhand,learningwhatitmeanstodoback-breakinglabourfromdawntodusk.Themostimportantlessonishowtogetonwiththelocals.Thevillagersarealsoofferedtipsonhowtoacttowardsthenewcomers.Thatpartisnotyetatotalsuccess.MsKimsaysherneighborshaveabadtemper.“Theoldpeoplecomeinhereandgivemeunwantedadvice,orsaythatIwillneverbeabletogrowanything,”shesays.Herblackbeansbegtodiffer.SheandtheSouthKoreangovernmentwillbehopingthathercropsputtheargumenttorestforgood.28.WhydoesthewritertellMsKim’sstory?A.Toexplainasolution. B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Tostartadiscussion. D.Tomakeacomparison.29.Whatdoestheunderlined“alegup”inparagraph3mean?A.Ahelpinghand. B.Anewidentity.C.Abigreward. D.Adifferentidea.30.Whatisthechallengefortheyoungfarmers?A.Farmingtechniques. B.Hardwork.C.Communicativeskills. D.Unwantedadvice.31.WhatcanweinferfromkwichoninSouthKorea?A.Farmingmakeshugeprofits. B.Localsneedtechnicaltraining.C.Ithelpstobringruralareasbacktolife. D.Governmentshouldhelpfarmers.〖答案〗28.B29.A30.C31.C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了韓國越來越多的年輕人遠(yuǎn)離城市喧囂、回歸田園生活的現(xiàn)象?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。第一段“WHENKIMJI-UNlivedinSeoul,sheworriedaboutfindingagoodjob.Now,sheisworriedthatdroughtmayruinhercrop.(當(dāng)KIMJI-UN住在首爾時(shí)，她擔(dān)心找不到一份好工作?，F(xiàn)在，她擔(dān)心干旱會(huì)毀了她的莊稼)”提到Kim女士從城市回歸農(nóng)村，下文講述了韓國出現(xiàn)的“回歸農(nóng)村生活”的現(xiàn)象。由此推知，一段提到Kim女士是為了引入本文話題。故選B?！?9題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“TheysellfreshproduceonNaver,SouthKorea’slargestsearchengine.(他們在韓國最大的搜索引擎Naver上銷售新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品)”可知，年輕農(nóng)民可以在數(shù)字技術(shù)的幫助下在線上銷售農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。由此猜測，畫線短語所在句意為“對(duì)數(shù)字技術(shù)的適應(yīng)給年輕農(nóng)民提供了幫助”，即alegup意為“幫助”，故選A?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Themostimportantlessonishowtogetonwiththelocals.(最重要的一課是如何與當(dāng)?shù)厝讼嗵?”可知，年輕農(nóng)民面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是學(xué)習(xí)溝通技巧。故選C?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Byplantingyoungfarmersinruralareas,thegovernmenthopestoenjoybigrewardsinfuture.(政府希望通過在農(nóng)村地區(qū)培養(yǎng)年輕農(nóng)民，在未來獲得巨大的回報(bào))”及第三段內(nèi)容“Theplanisworking.In2021nearly380,000peoplemovedtothecountryside.Comfortwithdigitaltechnologygivesyoungfarmersalegup,saysChoKyung-ik,thedirectoroftheBeginningFarmer’sCentre,aninstitutioneducatingthosewhowishtokwichonatitsdowntownoffices.TheysellfreshproduceonNaver,SouthKorea’slargestsearchengine.(這個(gè)計(jì)劃正在奏效。2021年，近38萬人遷往農(nóng)村?！率洲r(nóng)民中心’主任ChoKyung-ik說，對(duì)數(shù)字技術(shù)的適應(yīng)給年輕農(nóng)民提供了幫助，該中心在市中心的辦公室里為那些想要?dú)w村的人提供教育。他們在韓國最大的搜索引擎Naver上銷售新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品)”推知，年輕人從城市回歸農(nóng)村有助于振興農(nóng)村地區(qū)。故選C。DThere’sanewAIbot:ChatGPT,andyou’dbetterpayattention,evenifyouaren’tintoartificialintelligence.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleasedinNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.ChatGPTremembersthethreadofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.ItderivesitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfine-tuned(amethodoftransferlearning)usingbothsupervisedandreinforcementlearning(監(jiān)督和強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)).YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramming(編程)help.Perhapsit’snotsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansounddownrightauthoritative.Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary,accomplishingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchphase.Butwhentoomanypeoplehopontotheserver(服務(wù)器),itoverloadsandcan’tprocessyourrequest.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthesiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtoaccessit.Ifyouwanttoskipthewaitandhavereliableaccess,thereisanoptionforyou.AsofFeb.1,2023,OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstohavegeneralaccessevenduringpeaktimes.Thisservicedoescomeatacostof$20/month.’However,ChatGPTcannotreplaceGoogle.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencebotthatprovidessolutionstoyourquestions,butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.32.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutChatGPT?A.Itslanguagemodel. B.Itsworkingtheory.C.Itsdesigninspiration. D.Itsdevelopmentprocess.33.Whydoestheauthorlistfiguresinparagraph3?A.ToshowthepopularityofChatGPT.B.TostressthehighcostofinventingChatGPT.C.Topresentthecreativityofartificialintelligence.D.Toprovethenecessityofdevelopingtoolsforchattingonline.34.WhatisChatGPTPlusintendedfor?A.Guidinguserstoexperiencefreeservices.B.Allowingnetsurferstoskipadvertisements.C.Helpingresearchersdetectthefailureofthesystem.D.Offeringconsumer’spriorityaccessduringpeakhours.35.WhatisalimitationofChatGPTcomparedwithGoogle?A.Itoperatesbasedonlimiteddata.B.Ittakesmoretimetosearchforsolutions.C.Itcanonlyupdateinformationatafixedtime.D.Itmayproviderepliesunrelatedtothequestions.〖答案〗32.B33.A34.D35.A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。介紹了ChatGPT的出現(xiàn)，市場反應(yīng)，并對(duì)它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)及弊端進(jìn)行分析。【32題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“ChatGPTremembersthethreadofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.ItderivesitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfine-tuned(amethodoftransferlearning)usingbothsupervisedandreinforcementlearning(監(jiān)督和強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)).(ChatGPT會(huì)記住你對(duì)話的線索，使用之前的問題和〖答案〗來告知它的下一個(gè)回答。它從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的海量信息中獲得〖答案〗。ChatGPT建立在OpenAIGPT-3家族的大型語言模型之上，并使用監(jiān)督學(xué)習(xí)和強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)行了微調(diào))”可知，本段描述了ChatGPT的操作使用，告訴我們它的工作原理。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary,accomplishingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.(ChatGPT上線幾天后，就有超過100萬人在試用。UBS分析師LloydWalmsley在2023年2月估計(jì)，ChatGPT在1月份的月用戶數(shù)達(dá)到了1億，只用了兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間，就完成了TikTok大約9個(gè)月和Instagram兩年半的任務(wù))”可知，本段所列數(shù)字顯示ChatGPT非常受歡迎。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“AsofFeb.1,2023,OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstohavegeneralaccessevenduringpeaktimes.Thisservicedoescomeatacostof$20/month.(截至2023年2月1日，OpenAI推出了aChatGPT專業(yè)計(jì)劃ChatGPTPlus，允許用戶在高峰時(shí)段也能進(jìn)行一般訪問。這項(xiàng)服務(wù)的費(fèi)用是每月20美元)”可知，ChatGPTPlus的目的是在高峰時(shí)段給予用戶優(yōu)先訪問權(quán)。故選D項(xiàng)。【35題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.(由于它的編程，ChatGPT的知識(shí)有限，但谷歌有無限的知識(shí)，每天都在更新)”可知，與谷歌相比，ChatGPT局限性是基于有限的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行操作。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Plantingandgrowingthingsofferalotmorethanfreshvegetablesandflowers.Workinginaniceoutdoorspacecanbenefitpeopleinmorethanoneway.____36____.It’safunworkout.It’swonderfultogetoutinthegardenonabeautifuldaytogiveitatidy.____37____.Plantingseeds,pullingupweeds,movingpots,pushingalawnmower,andothergardeningtasksactuallyprovideawhole-body,moderate-intensityworkoutforadultsover65yearsold,suggesteda2014paperfromtheAmericanSocietyforHorticulturalScience.Evenbetter,whateveryourage,itisanactivitywithapurpose-andonethatmightkeepyouinmotionlongerthantraditionalexercise.____38____Morethanjustgoodexerciseforyourbody,gardeningprovidesaworkoutforyourbrain,accordingtoa2019studythatappearedintheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalResearchandPublicHealth.Researchersmeasuredbrainnervegrowthfactorsrelatedtomemoryinstudyparticipants-allseniors-beforeandaftertheycreatedavegetablegarden,andfoundthattheirlevelsofbrainnervegrowthhadincreasedsignificantly.Itboostsyourimmunesystem.Havingdirtunderyourfingernailsmaybeasignofpoorhygiene,butscientistssayitcouldalsobeamarkofgoodhealth.Thankstobeneficialbacteriafoundinsoil,gardeningmaystrengthenyourimmunesystem,____39____,accordingtoresearchthatincludesa2015studypublishedintheinternationaljournalImmunoTargetsandTherapy.Itnourishesyourspirit.____40____,suggestsanexperimentconductedbyNASAin2016.Thescientistsfoundthatplantingandnurturingseeds,eveninsmallpots,liftedastronauts’moodsandeasedtheirstressinthesevereenvironmentofouterspace.Andifgardeningcandothatforastronauts,itshouldbemorethangoodenoughforthoseofuswhowatchthemonTV.A.ItsharpensyourmindB.ItimprovesadaptabilityC.Herearesomescience-basedadvantagesD.helpingyougetsicklessandfightoffinfectionseasierE.HelpingyouhaveabetterappetiteandgainmoreweightF.Knowingit’sdoingyougoodphysicallymightmakeitmoreentertainingG.Workingwithplantsprovidesstressreliefandpositivesensorystimulation〖答案〗36.C37.F38.A39.D40.G【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了園藝對(duì)人帶來的好處?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)空前“Workinginaniceoutdoorspacecanbenefitpeopleinmorethanoneway.(在一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的戶外空間工作在很多方面給人帶來好處。)”以及下段開始分別提出了幾個(gè)好處，故此處承上啟下，C項(xiàng)“有一些以科學(xué)為基礎(chǔ)的好處”符合，故填C項(xiàng)。【37題詳析】根據(jù)空前“It’swonderfultogetoutinthegardenonabeautifuldaytogiveitatidy.(在一個(gè)晴朗的日子里到花園里整理一下真的是太好了。)”和空后“Plantingseeds,pullingupweeds,movingpots,pushingalawnmower,andothergardeningtasksactuallyprovideawhole-body,moderate-intensityworkoutforadultsover65yearsold,suggesteda2014paperfromtheAmericanSocietyforHorticulturalScience.(美國園藝科學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)在2014年的一年論文表明，播種、拔草、移動(dòng)花盆、推割草機(jī)和其他園藝任務(wù)實(shí)際上為65歲以上的成年人提供了全身的、中等強(qiáng)度的鍛煉。)”可知，空前提到在晴朗的日子里整理花園使人心情愉快，空后有提出這實(shí)際上是一項(xiàng)全身的、中等強(qiáng)度的鍛煉，故F項(xiàng)“知道這對(duì)你身體有好處可能會(huì)讓園藝變得更加有趣?！狈?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)的“moreentertaining”是對(duì)前文的遞進(jìn)，故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)空后“Morethanjustgoodexerciseforyourbody,gardeningprovidesaworkoutforyourbrain,accordingtoa2019studythatappearedintheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalResearchandPublicHealth.(2019年發(fā)表在《國際衛(wèi)生研究與公共衛(wèi)生雜志》上的一項(xiàng)研究，園藝不僅能鍛煉身體，還能鍛煉大腦。)”可知，本段主要講述園藝對(duì)大腦的好處，故A項(xiàng)“它能讓你的思維更敏捷”符合本段小標(biāo)題，故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)空前“Thankstobeneficialbacteriafoundinsoil,gardeningmaystrengthenyourimmunesystem,(由于土壤中發(fā)現(xiàn)了有益細(xì)菌，園藝可以增強(qiáng)你的免疫系統(tǒng)，)”可知，D項(xiàng)“幫助你少生病，更容易抵抗感染”是前文的順義承接，園藝能增強(qiáng)你的免疫系統(tǒng)，從來幫助你少生病，更能抵抗感染，故選D項(xiàng)。【40題詳析】根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“Thescientistsfoundthatplantingandnurturingseeds,eveninsmallpots,liftedastronauts’moodsandeasedtheirstressinthesevereenvironmentofouterspace.Andifgardeningcandothatforastronauts,itshouldbemorethangoodenoughforthoseofuswhowatchthemonTV.(科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使在小盆里種植和培育種子，也能改善宇航員情緒，緩解他們在惡劣的外太空環(huán)境中的壓力。)”可知，空后提出了種植園藝能緩解宇航員的情緒，故G項(xiàng)“和植物一起工作可以緩解壓力，刺激積極的感官?！狈?，故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasastay-at-homedad,whichgavemeplentyoftimetocook.Eversince