湖北省荊州市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期4月期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

2023~2024學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期中考試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題試卷滿分：90分考試用時(shí)：100分鐘祝考試順利注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。筆試部分(90分)一、完形填空。(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀短文，從每小題所給的的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Gaylordwalkedacrossthedesert(沙漠)planningtowalkthroughitforonemonth.Twenty1passed,andthejourneyhadbeensosmooth(順利的)anditseemedthathehad2foodandwatertofinishit.“I’llbeabletowalkoutofthedesert.”hethoughthappily.Butthedesertnever3travelers.Beforehecouldmakehisideapossible,thesandstormhadarrivedsuddenly.Hehurriedlycoveredhishead4theclothes,lyingonthesand.Afterabouttenminutes,thesandstormstopped.Whenheshooktheclothesandstoodup,he5aterriblething:thebackbagwithfoodandwaterwas6awaybythesandstorm.Now,heonlyhada(n)7left.Hehelditinhishands.“Oh,nottoobad,8Ihaveapear.”hethoughttohimselfanddecidedtowalkoutofthedesert.Onedayandonenightpassedquickly,butthedesert9seemedtohavenoend,andtheworryof10followedGaylordclosely,feelinghungryandthirsty.11,eachtimehewantedtogiveup,hepushedhimselftolookatthepearthathehadbeenkeeping,“Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.”Asmallpearbecamethe12forhissurvival(幸存)ofhiscourage.Threedayslater,whenhesawavillagenotfaraway,hefellontotheground,butafterall(終歸),he13outofthedesert.Tokeephopeisoneofthebest14toachievesuccess,sonevertellyou“15left”becauseaslongasyoutrytosearch,youcanalwaysfindthat“pear”topullyouthrough.1.A.yearsB.monthsC.weeksD.days2.A.simpleB.enoughC.wholeD.awful3.A.paidforB.caredforC.lookedforD.calledfor4.A.withB.ofC.forD.from.5.A.startedB.triedC.finishedD.found6.A.givenB.sweptC.thrownD.put7.A.appleB.orangeC.pearD.banana8.A.atlastB.atfirstC.atmostD.atleast9.A.evenB.stillC.almostD.hardly10.A.sleepingB.dyingC.eatingD.drinking11.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.SoD.Although12.A.skillB.controlC.hopeD.interest.13.A.ranB.leftC.helpedD.walked14.A.waysB.reportsC.decisionsD.opinions15.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something二、閱讀理解。(共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀三篇短文，從每小題所給的的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometoSanxingduiMuseumItisinChengdu.Itisamodernthematicsite(專題性遺址)museuminChina.Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit.Welcome!OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:30—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:30—18:30.Alltheyearexceptfor(除了…之外)theafternoononChineseNewYear'sEve.WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash(現(xiàn)金).TicketsSellingTime:8:30—17:00.TicketPrice:Adult:￥72.Student:￥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2mcters:Free.TouristServices:1.TheVisitorCenteroffersfreedrinkingwater,self-servecoffeeandmilkteamachines(paybyWeChat)andchairsforvisitors.2.ProvidesomeChinese-Englishguideservices.16.WhencanyouvisitSanxingduiMuseum?A.At8a.m.ontheInternationalDay.B.At9a.m.ontheMid-AutumnFestival.C.At2p.m.onChineseNewYear'sEve.D.At7p.m.ontheDragonBoatFestival.17.Howcanyoubuytickets?A.OnlythroughAlipay.B.OnlythroughWeChat.C.Onlybycash.D.ThroughAlipay,WeChatandcash.18.IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.72yuan.B.36yuan.C.108yuan.D.144yuan.19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoumustpayfordrinkingwaterinSanxingduiMuseum.B.Youcanbuyticketsfrom8:00a.m.to7:30p.m.C.ThereisadisplayareainSanxingduiMuseum.D.WhenEnglishmenvisitSanxingduiMuseum,theguidescan'thelpthem.20.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Atravelwebsite.B.Astorybook.C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Adiary.BSometimes,weseesomepeoplereadingbookswhilebiting(咬)theirnails(指甲).Wemaythinkitisakindofbehavior(行為)thatmeanstheyarefocused(專心的).Butinfact,itismorethanthatandsciencehasprovedit.Nailbitingcanbeginatanearlyage.AccordingtotheBBC,upto45percentofteenagersbitetheirnails.Thereisnotanexactanswertoexplainwhypeoplebitetheirnails.Butmostcommonly,nailbitingissaidtobeanervoushabit.Itisdonebecauseofstress,boredomorexcitement.What'smore,scientistsfoundthatpeoplewithhigherlevelsofintelligence(智力)aretheoneswhostartbitingtheirnailsatanearlyage.Theybelievethatcomparedwithcommonpeople,thosewithhigherlevelsofintelligencemayfeelhigherlevelsofstressmoreeasily.Thishabitisbadforthebiters.Itcangivethemredorsorefingertips.Andlong-termnailbitingcanaffecthowournailsgrow.Butdon'tworry!Therearemanywaystostopbitingyournails.First,keepyournailsclean.Themoreyoufocusontakingcareofyournails,thelesslikelyyouaretostartbitingthemagain.Also,whenyoufeelstressed,trytorelax.Doingexerciseorhavingawarmbathbothhelp.21.AccordingtotheBBC,ofUKteenagersbitetheirnails.A.fourfifthsB.almostahalfC.twothirdsD.threequarters22.Manypeoplemightbitetheirnailswhen.A.theirnailsaretoolongB.theyaretakinganexamC.theydon'twanttowashtheirhandsD.theyfeelrelaxed23.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Nailbitingisonlyakindofbehaviorthatmeanspeoplearefocused.B.Scientistshaveknownexactlywhypeoplebitetheirnails.C.Peoplewithhigherlevelsofintelligenceseemtofeelgreaterpressuremoreeasily.D.Whenyoufocusontakingcareofyournails,youarelikelytostartbitingthemagain.24.Whatdoestheword“affect”meaninParagraph3?A.Getusedto.B.Getonwith.C.Causeapersonorathingtochange.D.Havealookat.25.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Don'tworryaboutbitingnails.B.Howtostopbitingnails.C.Trytorelax.D.Domoreexercise.CThereisanewstudyonteenagerswhoarebetween13and19yearsold.Thestudyshowsthattoday'steenagersaregrowingupmoreslowlythanthosebefore.ScientistsfromSanDiegoStateUniversityhaveworkedonastudyonthebehaviorsof8millionteenagersinsevendifferentcountriesoverthepast40years.Theresultstellusthatcomparedtotheteenagersinthepast,today'steenagersarelessresponsible(負(fù)責(zé)任的).Andittakesthemmoretimetodothesamethingsthantheirparentsdid.Theyarealsolesslikelytohaveapart-time(兼職的)job.What'smore,whentheygetolder,theybegintoknowthattheyshouldhelptheirparentsdohousework,whiletheirgrandparentsandparentshelpeddohouseworkataveryearlyage.“Thisisa‘slowlifeway’,”saidProfessorJeanTwenge.“Thedevelopmentoftoday'steenagershassloweddown.18-year-oldsaremorelike15-year-oldsinthepast,”addedProfessorTwenge.“Teenagerstodayaretakingmuchfewerrisksthanthoseinthepastdid.”Scientistshavealsofoundthatmoreteenagersspendlongertimelivingwiththeirparentsinsteadofrenting(租)theirownroomsorapartments.Oneofthereasonsforthesebehaviorsisthattoday'steenagerswouldliketospendmuchtimeonline.Theykeeponconnecting(連接)withsocialmedia,watchingvideosorplayinggamesontheInternetbutnotlivingintherealworld.Anotheroneisthatparentsdomuchfortheirchildrenandprotectthemtoomuch.Infact,parentshadbetterlettheirchildrendoeverythingbythemselves.Theyshouldtrytheirbesttomaketheirchildrenbecomeindependentassoonaspossible.26.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,itisTRUEthat.A.thestudybeganin1960B.today'steenagersdon'tlikeslowlifeC.teenagersinthepastaremoreresponsibleD.thestudyisabout8millionteenagersfromAmerica27.WhatProfessorJeanTwengesaidinparagraph3isusedto.A.describethebehaviorsofteenagersinthepastB.showthattoday'steenagersaregrowingupmoreslowlyC.introducethestudyonteenagersbetween13and19yearsoldD.showtherelationshipbetweenteenagersandparents28.Today'steenagersgrowupslowlybecause.a.theirparentsdotoomanythingsforthemb.it'sdifficultforthemtodowellatschoolc.theyalwaysliveintherealworldd.theyspendtoomuchtimeonlineA.abB.bcC.bdD.ad29.Therightstructureofthepassageis.(①=Paragraphl②=Paragraph2,...)30.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TeenagersaroundtheWorldB.TheSlowDevelopmentofToday'sTeenagersC.AStudyonTeenagersinthePastD.DifferentIdeasaboutToday'sTeenagers第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選擇，使短文通順、連貫。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lotsofstudentsareworriedaftertheexams.Howtosolveit?31.Don'tthinkabouttheexams.Trytokeepinmindthatoncetheexamisover,youcan'tgobackorchangeanything.Don'taskyourfriends'answerstothequestionsontheirpapersorlookfortheanswerstothequestionsontheInternet.32Thesewillmakeyouevenmoreworried.Seeyourmistakesaslessonstolearnfrom.33Rememberthatthepurpose(目的)ofanexamistomakeyouknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses(優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì))inyourstudy.Tryrelaxingyourself.Leaveyourselfaloneforafewminutesandletallyourworriesgoawayduringthattime.Clearyourmindfromthinkingabouttheexambydoingsomeinterestingactivitiesyouenjoy.Forexample,ifyoufeelrelaxedwhenyouwatchamovieorreadabook,dothat.34It'snormaltoworryaboutyourexams.35Nowrelaxwithsomethingyouenjoyandthenstartpreparingearlyforyournextexam.A.Here'ssomeadviceforyou.B.Youcanlearnfromyourmistakes.C.Anddon'ttrytofindoutwhatgradesyouget.D.Makesuretogetthefoodreadyontime.E.Butyoucandosomethingtomakeyoufeelbetter.F.Ifyou'reinterestedinsports,gooutsideandplaysomesports!三、短文填空。(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并運(yùn)用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。interestaboutmistakegoodonesixtybooktheythatsuccessfulTherearemanyfamoustraditionalChinesedoctorsinChina,andLiShizhenisoneof36.HereisthestoryofLiShizhenandhisgreatbook.LiShizhenwasbornin1518.Hebecame37inChinesemedicinewhenhewasstillyoung.Hisfatherwasapopulardoctoratthattime,andLiShizhenoftensawthatpeoplewereill.Hedecidedtostudymedicineso38hecouldhelpthem.LiShizhenreadmanybooks39medicine.Hefoundthatthereweresome40inmanyoldmedicalbooks,sohishopewastowriteanewone.Hetriedhis41tostudymedicalscience.Hestudiednotonlyherbs(草藥)inhisgarden,butalsothewild42.Hewentouttocollectherbsandtalkwitholdfarmers.Helearnedalotfromcuring(治療)patients.Aftermanyyearsofhardworkandstudy,LiShizhen43finishedhisgreatworkBenCaoGangMu.Atthattimehehadjustspenthis44birthday.Hisbookisoneofthegreatest45intheworldmedicalfield.四、讀寫(xiě)結(jié)合(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問(wèn)題(請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。Theteenyearscanbeastressfultimeforbothteenagersandtheirfamily.Whileeveryonehasstress,teenshavenewanddifferentkindsofstresstheymayhaveneverhadbefore.Asaparent,youplayanimportantroleinhelpingyourteenstodealwith(處理)stress.Talktoyourteenswhenyounoticesignsofstress.Someofthesignsthatmakeyourteensgetstressedoutmightinclude(包括)unhappiness,worryorphysicalillness.Askthemwhatyoucandotohelp.Talkingtothemcanbehelpful.Adviseyourteenstogetenoughphysicalexercise.Exercisereduces(減少)theproductionofstresschemicalsinthebodyandhelpstosleepwell.Askyourteenswhatkindofactivitytheythinktheymightenjoy—thatway,they’llbemorelikelytokeeppracticingit.Helpyourteensmanage(安排)theirdailyactivitiesbymakingatimetable.Manyteensfeelstressedbecausetheyfeelliketheydon'thaveenoughtimeintheday,sotheyhavetoomuchpressure.Makeatimetablethatincludesenoughtimeforhomeworkandfamilytime.Makesurethatyourteenscangetenoughsleepeachnight.Alack(缺少)ofsleepcancausefeelingsofstress.Mostteensneedbetween8.5and9.25hoursofsleepeachnight.Makesureyourteenshaveacomfortablequilt,setabedandwaketime.Don'tletyourteensdrinkcoffee,tea,sodaandchocolate,closetobedtime.46.Thisarticleismainlyabout.(10字以內(nèi))47.Accordingtoparagraph2,somesignsofstresspossiblyinclude.(10字以內(nèi))48.Teensshoulddophysicalexercisebecause.(15字以內(nèi))49.Howmanywaystodealwithstressarementioned(被提及)inthepassage?.(10字以內(nèi))50.Howdoyoudealwithstressinyourlife?.(至少列舉一種方法，20字以內(nèi))第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1題，滿分15分)勞動(dòng)節(jié)即將到來(lái)，在你?！皠趧?dòng)教育月”期間，校英語(yǔ)報(bào)發(fā)起了“AHelper”主題征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身情況，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。詞數(shù)：80左右。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)提示如下：1.Atschool,athomeandinthecommunity(社區(qū)),whatdoyouoftenhelptodo?2.Whatcanyoulearnthroughtheseactivities?3.Whatdoyouthinkofbeingahelper?注意事項(xiàng)：1.必須包含所有問(wèn)題信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；3.請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名和地名。AHelperAsateenager,it'simportanttobeahelperinlife.

2023~2024下學(xué)期期中測(cè)試(筆試)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)參考答案一、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)1.D2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.B10.B11.A12.C13.D14.A15.C二、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)16.B17.D18.C19.C20.A21.B22.B23.C24.C25.B26.C27.B28.D29.C30.B第二節(jié)31.A32.C33.B34.F35.E三、短文填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)36.them37.interested38.that39.about40.mistakes41.best42.ones43.successfully44.sixtieth45.books評(píng)分細(xì)則：1.選對(duì)了所填單詞，且拼寫(xiě)和形式都正確可得1分；2.選對(duì)了所填單詞，但未使用適當(dāng)形式，可得0.5分；3.未選對(duì)所填單詞，或選對(duì)了適當(dāng)單詞但存在單詞拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤不得分。四、讀寫(xiě)結(jié)合(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)46.①howparentshelpteenstodealwithstress②thewaysinwhichparentshelpteenssolvestress③thewaysforparentstohelpteensdealwithstress等47.unhappiness,worryorphysicalillness48.①exercisereducestheproductionofstresschemicalsinthebodyandhelpstosleepwell②exercisehelpstoreducestressandsleepwell③exercisehelpsthemtolessenstressandgetagoodsleep等49.①Four/4.②Four/4waysarementioned.等50.①Byeatingabigmeal.②Throughgoingforawalkinthepark.③Idealwithstressbytravelingwithmyfriend.④I