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二〇二四年初中學生學業(yè)水平模擬考試英語試題(一)親愛的同學,請你在答題之前,一定要仔細閱讀以下說明:1.試題由選擇題與非選擇題兩部分組成。選擇題80分,非選擇題40分,共計120分。考試時間120分鐘。2.將姓名、準考證號、考場號、座號填寫在試題和答題卡指定的位置。3,試題答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上,完全按照答題卡中的“注意事項”答題。4.考試結(jié)束后,只交答題卡。愿你放松心情,放飛思維,充分發(fā)揮,爭取交一份圓滿的答卷。選擇題(三大題,共計80分)一、聽力理解(共30小題;每小題1分,滿分30分)(一)聽下面10個小對話。每個對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個對話僅讀一遍。1.HowlonghasLindalivedhere?A.Foroneweek. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Forthreeyears.2.WhydoesAllenwanttolearnChinese?A.TovisitChina. B.Totrysomethingnew. C.Tomakefriends.3.Whichsubjectisdifficultforthegirl?A.Chinese. B.Math. C.English.4.Wherearetheyprobablytalkingnow?A.Inthebank. B.Inthecinema. C.Inthebookstore.5.Howdoesthegirlfeel?A.Shefeelsworried. B.Shefeelsconfident. C.Shefeelsboring.6.Whenisthegirl’sbirthday?A.OnOctober13th. B.OnJuly20th. C.OnOctober20th.7.Whoisillinhospital?A.Jane. B.Ted. C.Jane’smother.8.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Windy. B.Snowy. C.Sunny.9.Howmanynewwordsdoesthegirladvisetheboytorememberaday?A.Six. B.Eight. C.Fifteen.10.Whichisthebiggestsquareintheworld?A.XingHaiSquare. B.Tian’anmenSquare. C.LiuzhouSquare.(二)聽下面四段對話。每段對話后各有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前,你有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthewomanwantthestudentstodowhentheyareoutoftheclassroom?A.Takearest. B.Takesomeexercise. C.Gotothedininghall.12.Howmanytimesisfoodservedinthedininghall?A.Threetimes. B.Twice. C.Once.13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthefoodatschool?A.Itisdeliciousandhealthy.B.Thereareonlyafewchoices.C.Itisnotcookedintheschoolkitchen.聽下面一段對話,回答第14至17題。14.What’sKate’stelephonenumber?A.29561472. B.29651473. C.29561473.15.Who’stalkingtoKate?A.Bill. B.Tom. C.Tony.16.Whatwilltheydo?A.Gotoswim. B.Gotothecinema. C.Goshopping.17.Whenandwherewilltheymeet?A.Atthebusstopat7:00. B.Atthebusstopat7:10. C.Atthebusstopat7:20.聽下面一段對話,回答第18至21題。18.Wherecanwelistentomusic?A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthehallway. C.Inthemusicroom.19.Whatmustbedoneeveryday?A.Music. B.Homework. C.Housework.20.Whatwillhappenifwedon’thandinourhomework?A.Themonitorwillletusout.B.Ourparentswillcometoschool.C.Theteacherwillcallourparents.21.Howmanyrulesarethereinthedialogue?A.3. B.4. C.5.聽下面一段對話,回答第22至25題。22.WhatdidStevendoyesterdayafternoon?A.Wentboating. B.Wentswimming. C.Wentfishing.23.WhodidKellygoshoppingwith?A.Herfriends. B.Hersister. C.Herclassmates.24.WhatdidLisawanttobuy?A.Ashirt. B.Askirt. C.AT-shirt.25.DoesKellyknowLisa’stelephonenumber?A.Yes,shedoes. B.No,shedoesn’t. C.Wedon’tknow.(三)聽下面一段獨白。獨白后有五個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨白前,你有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。該段獨白讀兩遍。26.WhogaveTomonedollaratfirst?A.Hismother. B.Hisfather. C.Theoldman.27.WhathappenedwhenTomwenttobuyatoy?A.Jameswashitbadlybysnowballs.B.Tommetanoldmanandhelpedhim.C.Tombrokeawindowofthehouse.28.—WhydidTomgobacktothehouse?—Becausehewantedto________.A.playsnowballsagain B.payforthewindow C.gethistoyback29.HowmuchmoneydidTomgetatlast?A.Twodollars. B.Onedollar. C.Nothing.30.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Workinghardisveryimportant.B.Helpingothersistohelpourselves.C.Beinghonestcanbringusmore.二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后所給的A、B、C、三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。LearningChinesemayseemdifficulttoforeignersoutsideChina.However,DaisyRaffan,an18-year-oldgirlinBritain,hopestobringthe31totheyoungpeople.Daisyhas32anonlinelearningwebsitetoteachthelanguagetoasmanypeopleaspossibleallovertheworld.WithChina’sfastdevelopmentintheworld,Daisythinksit’simportantforpeopletolearnthelanguagesoonerratherthanlater.DaisyhaslearntPutonghua33theageoffive.Twoyearsago,aftershedecidedto34onwhatshehadlearned,thisteenager35theideaonthewebsite,kidsC.Shesaid,“'PeopleareafraidtolearnPutonghua.Oneofthemain36isthattheythinkit’sanimpossiblelanguagetolearn,butIhavehadfundoingit.AndIhopewhatIhavedoneiseasyandfun.”Herwebsite37aseries(系列)oflessons,whicharevideosofDaisyteachingagroupofstudentsontopicsfromgreetingsandnumberstoChineseculture.Daisy’swebsitehaswonthe38ofseveralimportantpersons-theteenagersaysshehasreceivedaletterpraising(贊揚)herworkfromGordonBrown,whoistheBritain’sformerPrimeMinister(首相).Shesaid,“Iwrotetohimandtoldhim39Iwasdoingandgotaletterback.HesaidthatwhatIwasdoingwasareallygood40.Ithoughtitwasamazing.IwasexcitedthatsomeonesoimportantwassupportingwhatI’mdoing.”31.A.chance B.language C.information32.A.putup B.pickedup C.setup33.A.in B.since C.for34.A.pass B.go C.keep35.A.translated B.hid C.posted36.A.questions B.reasons C.results37.A.offers B.teaches C.calls38.A.prize B.support C.victory39.A.how B.why C.what40.A.idea B.design C.wonder三、閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對錯,并在答題卡上將所選的對應(yīng)選項涂黑。選Right涂A,選Wrong涂B。Aprom(正式舞會)isabigpartofhighschoolforstudentsintheUK.Aschoolpromisaformaldancepartytocelebrateanimportantdateatschool,suchastheendofhighschoolorcompletingschoolexams.PromsareusuallyheldinJune,aroundtheendofexamtime.Theideaistohavefunwithyourschoolfriends.Apromorganizerprovideseverythingforthespecialevent,dincludingballoons,foodandmusic.Butyouneedtoprepareyourownclothes.Youngpeopleliketodressupfortheirprom.Onthepromnight,girlschangetheirschooluniformforaneveningdressandhighheels(高跟鞋).Boysusuallywearasuitwithatieandsmartshoes.Therighthairstyleisimportant,too.What’smore,takingagreatcartothepromisverypopular.Partofthefunforsomeprom-goers(舞會參加者)istodrivearoundtownintheirbestclothesandmakesurethateveryoneseesthem.Notlongago,mostBritishschoolsdidn’thaveschoolproms.Theysimplyhadaschoolpartyattheendoftheterm.Now,morethan85percentofschoolsinBritainhaveaprom.Manyparentsconsiderthepromasanimportantthing.Theysayithas’hadagreatinfluenceontheirkids.41.Aschoolpromisaninformaldancepartytocelebrateanimportantdateatschool.A.Right. B.Wrong.42.Apromorganizerprovideseverythingforthepromevenincludingtheclothes.A.Right. B.Wrong.43.Studentscanhaveagoodtimewiththeirschoolfriendsattheprom.A.Right. B.Wrong.44.Somepeopledrivearoundtownintheirbestclothesinordertobeseenbyeveryone.A.Right. B.Wrong.45.Manyparentsthinkthepromisanimportantthing.A.Right. B.Wrong.第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能回答所提問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADoyouknowmukbang(吃播)?ItisabouttheeatingshowsinfrontofthecameraontheInternet.Intheshows,mukbangerseatfoodandsometimestalktopeoplewhowatchtheirvideos.TheeatingshowsstartedinSouthKoreainaround2010andthenbecamepopularallovertheworld.Whydidmukbangstartinthiscountry?Thereasonisthateatingaloneisquitecommoninthecountry.Watchingmukbangcanbeawaytohavesomeonetoeatwith,eventhoughtheyareathomealone.Thisisoneofthereasonswhymanypeoplearoundtheworldlikewatchingmukbang.However,thewaymukbangerseatfoodinsomeshowsisnothealthy.Thesebadeatinghabitscanbringserioushealthproblems.Tohavemorefansandmakemoremoney,somemukbangerspreparealotoffoodinfrontofthem.Buttheythrowawaymuchfoodsecretlyduringtheshoworthrowupfoodaftertheshowtomakeviewersbelievetheyhaveeatenupeverything.Thesemukbangerswastealotoffood.Weallknowthatfoodwasteisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld,andstoppingfoodwastehasspecialmeaningtoourcountry.Soourcountryisdoingalotofthingstosolvetheproblem.Whatdoyouthinkourcountrycandoformukbang?46.Whatismukbang?A.Atalkshow. B.Aneatingshow. C.Acookingprogram. D.Agameshow.47.WhydopeopleinSouthKorealikewatchingmukbang?A.Becausetheywanttoshowtheirdeliciousfood.B.Becausetheywanttohavesomeonetoeatwith.C.Becausetheywanttoteach,peoplehowtocook.D.Becausetheywanttosellfoodtotheirviewers.48.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Allthemukbangerseathealthily. B.Mukbangerseatupallthefood.C.Mukbangersdonotwastefood. D.Mukbangisnotalwaysgood.49.Theeatingshowsstartedin________.A.SouthKorea B.China C.theUK D.theUS50.Whatmayourcountrydoformukbang?A.Makestrictrulestostopfoodwaste. B.Developsuchshows.C.Givemukbangersprizes. D.Choosehealthyfoodformukbangers.BNewCapitalofBBQZibocityinShandonghasunexpectedlybecomefamousonChinesesocialmedialateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialty,andthistrendcontinuesasthelocalgovernmenttakesthechancetopromote(推廣)tourismandspending.Thecityhasopened21buslinesforvisitors.Tomakemorepeoplecome,ithasmadearule:visitorsbetween18—35cangetadiscount(折扣)insomehotels.ThefinalgameoftheGuizhoucountrybasketballleague(聯(lián)賽),knownas“VillageBA”,tookplaceonMarch27andTeamQiandongnanwontheChampionshipCup.Theplayerswereallamateurs(業(yè)余選手)andmostlyfarmersfromlocalvillagesandnearbycities.Since2016,thelocalgovernmenthasworkedhardtobuildnewstandardbasketballcourtstosupportbasketballdevelopment.ProgramhelpscountrysideTourismByusingthe“CultureandTourisme-Village”program,whichcanbefoundonWeChat,visitorsnowcanenjoythesightseeing(觀光)ofvillagesandtownsinJiangsuontheirphones.Theprogram,developedbythelocalgovernment,hasbeenpopularlyreceivedbyvisitorsandfarmerssinceitwasreleased.TheprogramwillcooperatewithmoretourismvillagesinJiangsutodeveloptheprovince’scountrysidetourism.51.Inwhichsection(部分)ofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.SportsDesk. B.ScienceMagic. C.ChinaVoice. D.ChineseFood.52.VisitorsgotoZibomainlybecauseof________.A.thefreebuslines B.thehoteldiscount C.thespecialtyofBBQ D.thebeautifulview53.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A.TheDevelopmentofBasketball B.AVillageBasketballLeagueofItsOwnC.Villagers’LoveforBasketball D.TheFinalChampionshipCup54.Fromthethirdpieceofnews,wecaninferthat________.A.“CultureandTourisme-Village”wasdevelopedbyWeChatB.visitorscanenjoythesightseeingofallthevillagesontheirphonesC.moreandmoreprovinceswilljoinintheprogramD.thecountrytourismofJiangsuwillbecomebetter55.Whatdoallthenewsabovehaveincommon?A.Theyencouragepeopletotravelinthecountryside.B.Theygetthesupportoflocalgovernment.C.Theyhavebeenpopularlyreceivedbyfarmers.D.Theyusesocialplatformstopromotetourism.CPeoplelivinginbigcitiesareoftenbusyandtired.Manyofthemwouldliketospendsomerelaxingtimeinsmallvillages.Therearelotsofgreatvillagesintheworld.Readandlearnaboutsomeoftheworld’smostbeautifulvillages.ReineReineisafishingvillageinNorway.Thereareonly300peoplelivinginthevillage.Thevillageissmall,butitseesvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Thevillageisverybeautiful.Itisneartheseaandhasmountainsaroundit.There,onecangofishing,biking,orhikingduringtheday,andspendthenightataRorbu,atraditionalkindoffisherman’shouse,orcampingoutunderthestars.HaniVillageHaniVillageisinYunnanProvince.Therearemorethan800people.Thisvillageliesonamountain.Aroundpeople’shousesarenotbusyroadsbutgreentrees,andtherearenonoisesbutbirds’singing.Walkingaroundthevillageforjustafewhours,visitorscanseethetraditionalHanimushroomhousesandlearnaboutthelifeoftheHanipeople.Also,whenvisiting,apersoncannotmissthevillage’sfamousriceterraces(梯田).Theyareverybeautiful.BiburyOneofthemostbeautifulsmallvillagesinEnglandisBibury.Thevillageonlyhasapopulationofabout600.ItsitsontheRiverCoin.Alongtheriver,therearemanystonebuildings.Thesebuildingshavealonghistoryandshowvisitorstherichpastofthisvillage.56.Howdomanypeoplefeelwhentheyspendsometimeinvillages?A.Busy. B.Tired. C.Relaxed. D.Bored.57.WhatcanpeopledowhentheyareinReineduringthenight?A.Gocamping. B.Gobiking. C.Gohiking. D.Gofishing.58.HowcanyouknowthehistoryofBibury?A.Bythestones. B.BytheRiverCoin. C.Byitspopulation. D.Bythestonebuildings.59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThesethreevillagesareallinEurope.B.Ifyouwanttoseericeterraces,youcanvisitReine.C.ThepopulationofHaniisthelargestofthethree:villages.D.Therearebusyroadsandbirds’singinginHaniVillage.60.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.astorybook B.asciencereport C.asportsnewspaper. D.amagazine非選擇題(三大題,共計40分)四、語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處按要求填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。ChengduisthecapitalofSichuanProvince.IlikeitsomuchthatIhave61(be)thereovertentimessofar.Chengduis62(冠詞)ancientcity.Inthecity,therearelotsoffamoushistoricalsites(歷史遺址).Inthepasttenyears,Ihavevisitedmanyofthemandlearned63(介詞)thehistoryofthewonderfulcity.ChengduisacityofGastronomy(美食學),andthefoodthereisfamousallovertheworld.Peopleoftensay,“EatinSichuanandTasteinChengdu.”TherearemanykindsoffoodinChengdu.Andtheyare64(difference)inflavors(風味),InFebruary,2010,ChengdubecamethefirstcityinAsiaandthe65(two)cityintheworldtobe66(name)astheCityofGastronomybyUNESCO.EveryyearalargenumberoftouristscometoChengdutotrythefood.Ialsoenjoy67(eat)Chengdufood.Chengduisthehometownofthegiantpanda.Itisoneoftherarest(最稀有的)animalsintheworld.TheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)chosethegiantpandatobe68(it)symbol.Thegiantpandaisabridgeoffriendship(友誼)betweenChengdu69(連詞)theotherpartsoftheworld.Inaword,withitsrichculture,deliciousfoodand70(love)animals,Chengduisamust-visitplaceforeveryone.五、閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面的各項任務(wù)。RuziNurlalivesinDingjigeVillageinXinjiang.Walkingintohishouse,youcanseeabeautifulyard(院子).Therearegreengrapes,colourfulflowersanddifferentkindsofveg
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