八年級英語下學(xué)期5月第三次月考（蘇州卷）-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語下冊單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（牛津譯林版）

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期5月第三次月考（蘇州專用）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共七大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分）、考試用時(shí)100分鐘；2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡和對應(yīng)的位置上，并認(rèn)真校對條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號、姓名是否與本人相符合；3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動、請用橡皮擦干凈后、再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上、答在試卷和草稿低上一律無效。第I卷（客觀題共45分）第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫在答題卷上。Mygrandpaalwaystellsmethatpeoplewholaughattheirownmistakeswillgetotherstolaughalong.YesterdayIlearnedthathewas1.“Stayinline,”Mrs.Martinsaid.Ilookedatthelongline,2thattherewouldstillbepizza.WhenIreachedthefront,Ilookedatthechoices.Iwouldonlyseechicken,fishandmashedpotatoes.Icouldhearthe3noiseofmyemptystomach.Then,outofthecornerofmyeye,Isawthe4pieceofbeefpizza.Igotsoexcited.“Beefpizza,please.”hesaidpolitely.Mrs.Martinhandedmethepizza.Itookthepaperplateso5thatthepizzafellout.Iwantedto6it.Butitlandedonthemashedpotatoes.Myfacestartedburning.AllIcouldhearwas7fromsomekidsinline.AsIlookedattheupside-downpizza,IheardMrs.Martin’svoice.“Maria,wouldyoulikesomemashedpotatoestogowithyourpizza?”Irepliedina(n)8voice.“Ofcourse.”Mrs.martinputthemashedpotatopizzaonmyplatewithanencouragingsmile.Isuddenly9andrelaxed.Ilookedaroundlaughing,andwealllaughedtogether.IneverreallybelievedmygrandpauntilIsawotherslaughingwithme.Thelaughingmademefeel10insteadofjustsilly.1．A．funny B．right C．clever D．helpful2．A．believing B．worrying C．hoping D．knowing3．A．soft B．hard C．strong D．sad4．A．last B．best C．largest D．cheapest5．A．quietly B．quickly C．politely D．carefully6．A．catch B．eat C．buy D．throw7．A．excuses B．cheers C．laughs D．thanks8．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．nervous C．sweet D．sleepy9．A．woke B．a(chǎn)greed C．understand D．forget10．A．hurt B．helpless C．terrible D．good第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADuringtheSpringFestival,twofilmswereverypopularanddominated(占首要地位)themainlandChinaandglobalboxofficecharts(中國大陸和全球票房排行榜)overthelatestweekend.YOLO,acomedydramawasthetopearningfilmworldwide(全球收入最高的電影)forasecondweekendrunning.Article20improvedsignificantly(顯著地).Itclimbeduptothethirdplaceinthelatestweekendchartsandearned$70.2millionovertheweekend.YOLOisshortfor“Youonlyliveonce”,whichispopularamongtheyoungintheWest.It’susedtoexpresstheviewthatoneshouldmakethemostofthepresentmomentwithoutworryingaboutthefuture.Ittellsthestoryofanunemployed(失業(yè)的)womaninherthirtieswhostillliveswithherparents.Aftershemeetsaboxing(拳擊)coach,herlifeischanged.Althoughthefilmhascausedanonlinecontroversy(爭議)duetoJia’sweightloss,sheonceexplained

thatthefilmwasnotrelatedto(與……有關(guān))weightloss.Ittellshowakindpersonlearnstoloveherselfandachievesherdream.Shebuildsconfidencebypractisingboxinghardandshapesherselfbetterandstronger.AsidefromYOLO,ZhangYimou’sArticle20issofarthemostanticipated(受期待的)filmfortheSpringFestivalholiday.Itfocusesonordinarypeoples’stories.SomeofthestoriesinArticle20arebaseduponreal-lifeevents.Article20comesfromCriminalLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina(《中華人民共和國刑法》),andit’sexplaininganactthatapersoncommits(采取)tostopanUnlawful(非法)infringement(侵害)inordertopreventtheinterestsofthestateandthepublic,orhisownorotherperson’srightsoftheperson,property(財(cái)產(chǎn))orotherrightsfrombeinginfringed(侵犯)uponbytheon-goinginfringement,thusharmingtheperpetrator(行兇者),isjustifiable(正當(dāng)?shù)?defence(防衛(wèi)),andheshouldnotbear(承擔(dān))criminalresponsibility(刑事責(zé)任能力).11．Whichfilmremainedthetopearningfilmworldwideforasecondweekendrunning?A．Pegasus2. B．Article20. C．YOLO. D．TheMovieEmperor.12．Accordingtothepassage,whatisYOLOshortfor?A．Youonlyloveonce. B．Youonlyliveonce.C．Youonlyliveon. D．Youngonlyliveonce.13．Whichistrueaccordingtothearticle?A．YOLOencouragesustoloseweightandlivecomfortablywithouthardwork.B．YOLOtellsastoryofagirlwholikestofightagainstothersforfun.C．Article20encouragespeopletolearnmoreaboutlawstodefend(防衛(wèi))ourselvesproperly.D．Article20showsthelawssometimesareuseless(無用的)andweneedn’tlearnaboutlaws.BHerdsmanTsetenDorgecomesfromafarawayvillageinDamshungCounty,Lhasa(拉薩),XizangAutonomousRegion(西藏自治區(qū)).Itwasimpossibleforhimtosendallhisfourchildrentoschooltenyearsago.Thesituationhaschangedgreatlynow,becausetheChinesegovernmentcameupwithagoodwaytopromote(促進(jìn))educationinthearea.Thegovernmentoffers15yearsoffreeeducationtostudentsfrompreschooltoseniormiddleschool.From2012to2022,thegovernmentspentmorethan251.51billionyuanonimprovingXizang’seducation,whichalleviatedtheeconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)difficultiesfacedbylocalfamilies.Atpresent,theregionhas3,409schoolsandmorethan944,000students.“WhenIwasaboy,myfamilywaspoorandIcouldn’tgotoschool.Nowmychildrencangotoschooltolearnknowledgeandskillsforfree,”TsetenDorgesaid.SichodDrolma,15,enjoysherlifeatDamshungCountyMiddleSchool.Thereare52studentsinherclass.“Mathismyfavoritesubject,becauseIfeelrelaxedwhenIsolveamathproblem,”SichodDrolmasaid.Afterschool,teachersoftentakestudentstodosportstokeephealthy.Thenstudentswalkbacktotheirdormitory(宿舍).“Thereisalsotimeforustochatbeforegoingtosleep.Theschoolislikeanotherhomeforme,”shesaid.14．WhatdoweknowaboutTsetenDorgetenyearsago?A．Helivedfarawayfromhisschool.B．Hecouldn’tafford(付得起)hischildren’seducation.C．Hewastoobusytotakecareofhischildren.D．HeplannedtoleaveXizangAutonomousRegion.15．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．ThesituationofXizang’seconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).B．Theimportanceofeducationtochildren.C．ThedifficultiesofprovidingeducationinXizang.D．Thegovernment’seffort(努力)toimproveXizang’seducation.16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alleviated”inParagraph2probablymean?A．減少 B．顯示 C．引起 D．增加17．HowdoesSichodDrolmfeelaboutherschoollife?A．Itisbusy. B．Itisboring. C．Itisenjoyable. D．Itispoor.CRecentlychildrenhavebeentoldtobuytraditionalalarmclocksinsteadofmobilephonestowakethemupinthemorning.SchoolswilladvisepupilstoturnoffmobilephonesoriPadsintheeveningtohaveenoughsleep.Researchersfromacharitysaythatusinginternet-connecteddevices(裝置)intheeveningcanpreventchildrengettingmorerest.Moreover,theysuggestthatschoolchildrenshouldinvestinarealalarmclocktomakesurethattheygetagoodnight’ssleepandarriveatschoolontime.①Theresultisthat40%pupilsinsecondaryschoolscannowhardlygetonwellwithoutthesedevices.Abouttwo-thirdsofpupilshaveahabitoftakingmobilephonestobedatnight.②ThestudyalsoshowsthatgirlsaremorelikelytobeattractedbymobilephonesthanboysandoftenusetheInternettotalktofriendsbysocialnetworkingwebsitessuchasFacebookandTwitter.Onegirlaged12said“IhavebeentoldthatIamaddicted(上癮的)totheInternetandpreferbeingonlinetobeingwithotherpeople.”③Agirlof13toldresearchers“Ican’timagineifsomeonetakesmyiPadaway.Iwalkaroundthehousewithiteventhoughit’snotturnedon.Ijustlikebeingwithit.”Anothergirladded“SometimesIcan’tsleepwithoutusingthemobilephoneatnight.”④Thecharitywhichwassetuptopromote(推動)iPadsintheclassroomhasnowgivenfivesuggestionstoprotectchildrenfrombeingaffectedbyelectronic(電子的)devices.18．Togetagoodnight’ssleepschoolpupilsareaskedtobuy________.A．iPads B．a(chǎn)larmclocks C．mobilephones D．electronicdevices19．Theunderlinedwords“investin”inParagraph(段落)2mean________.A．handout B．handin C．spendtimeon D．spendmoneyon20．Itisbettertoput“Astudyofabout3000pupilsshowsthatalmosthalffeeltobecontrolledbyelectronicdevices”in________.A．① B．② C．③ D．④21．Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A．Examplesofboys. B．Moreinformationaboutthecharity.C．Thetipsgiventochildren. D．Instructionsaboutelectronicdevices.DTheysaythat“travelisthebestteacher”andthereisnobetterexampleofthisideathantheMingDynastytravelwriterandgeographerXuXiake(1587-1641).HisbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake,notonlyencouragedaloveoftravellingamongChinesepeoplebutprovidedimportantscientificinformationaboutthecountry’slandandgeography.BornintoawealthyJiangyinfamily,Xubecameinterestedinbooksaboutdifferentplacesatanearlyageandwantedtotravel.Whenhewas18,however,Xu’sfatherdiedandso,itseemedimpossibleforhistravellingdreams.Henowwasresponsible(負(fù)責(zé)任的)forthefamilyfarmandtakingcareofhis60-year-oldmother.Buthismotherhaddifferentideas.Understandingherson’sloveoftravel,thismodern-thinkingwomanrefused(拒絕)tokeephersonathome.SheagreedthatXucouldtravelforthreemonthseveryyearwhentherewaslessfarmwork.Soattheageoftwentyandwithhismother’ssupport,Xusetoff(出發(fā))forthefirsttime,leavingbehindhismotherandhiswife.Hewouldrepeatthisgoodbyeeachyearformostofthenext30years.Duringthistime,hetravelledthroughouttheMingkingdom,carefullystudyingthelandshepassedthroughandrecordinghisexperiencesandmanydiscoveries(發(fā)現(xiàn))inadiary.Thisdiary,wouldeventuallybecomeTheTravelNotesofXuXiake.Althoughrich,Xuavoidedcomfortabletravel,preferring(更喜歡)togoalmosteverywhereonfoot.Thiswayhecouldresearchtheenvironmentindetailandgetatruepictureofthenaturalworld.Manyofhistripsweretohard-to-reachmountainareasandwildforests.Hiswillingnesstofacehardships(困難)cameatacost,however.Progresswasslowandhewassick,robbedandbeatenduringhisjourneys.SadlyXubecameseriouslyillduringhislastandlongestjourney,a4-yeartripthroughtheSouthwestofChina.Hediedin1641,soonafterreturningtohishometownforthelasttime.Whenhisdiarywasfinallyprintedyearsafterhisdeath,muchofithadbeendestroyedorlost.ButitstillmadeXuatravellinglegend(傳奇)aroundtheworld.22．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThegeneraldetailsofXuXiake’slifestory.B．ThedifficultiesXuXiakefacedinhistravels.C．TheimportantdiscoveriesmadebyXuXiake.D．TheinfluenceofXu’sbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake.23．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesXu’smother?A．Strictbutinteresting. B．Kindbutuneducated.C．Helpfulandhard-working. D．Supportiveandopen-minded.24．WhydidXupreferwalkingduringhistravels?A．Becauseitgavehimthechancetomeetdifferentkindsofpeople.B．Becauseithelpedhimtosavemoneyandtravelforalongertime.C．Becauseitallowedhimtoseeandstudytheenvironmentindetail.D．Becauseitwastheonlywaytoreachtheplaceshewasinterestedin.25．WhatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsfromXu’slife?a.Hewentonhisfirstjourney.b.Hisbookwasfinallyprinted.c.Hereturnedtohishometownforthelasttime.d.Hedevelopedaninterestinbooksaboutotherplaces.e.Hestartedmanagingthefamilyfarmafterhisfatherdied.A．a(chǎn)-e-d-c-b B．d-e-a-c-b C．d-e-a-b-c D．e-d-a-b-c第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。26IoncetaughtacourseaboutthedifferencesbetweenthetwolanguagesinanAmericanschool.WespeakEnglishonbothsidesoftheAtlanticOcean(大西洋),butwehavemanydifferencesinourdailylanguages.Wehaveexamplesofthesamewordshavingverydifferentmeanings,thesamewordshavingdifferentspellingsordifferentwordshavingthesamemeanings.27AcookieintheUSiscalledabiscuitintheUK.28IntheUK,apiecanbemadefromeithermeatorfruit,whileintheUSpiesaremadefromfruit;potpiesaremadefrommeat.MostthingsaremeasuredingramsandkilogramsintheUS,notpounds.PetrolintheUKisgasintheUS.IntheUKwecallalorrywhatisknownasatruckintheUS.Anelevator(電梯)intheUSiscalledaliftintheUK.29SomanyvisitorsgetoffonthewrongfloorinBritishhotels.Therearealotofexamplesofdifferenceswithinouronesharedlanguage.30A．Withsomanydifferences,sometimesitishardtounderstandeachotherwell.B．Herearesomeexamples.C．TherearealotofdifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglish.D．AndthefirstfloorintheUSiscalledthegroundfloorhere.E．TherearemanydifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.F．AbiscuitintheUSisasmallcakeintheUK.G．TherearefewdifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.第II卷(主觀題共55分)第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。31．Weneedtomakerequestsandaskforpermissionina(恰當(dāng)?shù)?way.32．Suzy,don’tbesoshy.Jointhe(討論).33．He(推)thedooropenandlookedinside.34．The(目的)ofthefashionshowistoraisemoneyforthepoorchildren.35．Hehadanaccidentattheageof5,andbecamedatthattime.Hecan’twalknow.36．Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicineforhisseriousd.37．Hecan’tseeanythingwithhiseyes.Heisabperson.38．WealleChinatohosttheOlympicGamesagain.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。someone,

millionsof,

camping,Whatelse,pushedOnahotsummerday,HolmesandDr.Watsonwentona39trip.Afteragoodmealandabottleofwine,theylaydowninatentforthenightandwenttosleep.Somehourslater,Holmeswokeupand40hisfriend.“Watson,look!Whatcanyouseeinthesky?”Watsonsaid,“Isee41stars.”“Whatdoesthattellyou?”askedHolmes.Watsonthoughtforamoment.“First,ittellsmethatwewillhaveabeautifulcleardaytomorrow.Second,ittellsmethatthetimeisabouttwelveo’clock.And…”“42?”Holmesasked.“Well,italsotellsmethattheworldissobigandwearesosmall.Whatdoesthattellyou?”Holmessaidwithagrin（苦笑）onhisface,“Yousillyguy!Itonlytellsmethat43hastakenawayourtent!”第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(每空不超過三個(gè)單詞)TheromancenovelMeBeforeYoutellsastorythatyoumightneverforget.Itisthel44bestsellerbyBritishwriterJojoMoyes.Thebookhasbeenm45intoamovie.BritishactressEmiliaClarkandactorSamCaflinplaytheleadrolesinthemovie.Therearetwom46charactersinthisbook.OneisLouisaClark,orLou,agirlwhohaslostherjobatacafe.TheotherisWilliamTraynor,orWill,ayoungmanwhohasbecomedisabledafteramotorcyclea47.LouendsuptakingajobwhereshehastotakecareofWill.Atfirst,theydon’tlikeeachotherverymuch.However,theygraduallybecomegoodfriends.Butthish48onlylastsafewdays.

WhileIreadthebook,1couldn’th49butnoticeitslanguage.Therewerealotofdescriptionstoshowwhatthecharactersaref50.Therearealsomanydetaileddescriptionsofthee51aroundthecharacters.Forexample,Moyeswrites“IsawitwasbiggerthanIhadimagined,redbrickwithadoublefront...”,describinghowsurprisedLoyiswhensheseesWill’shouseforthefirsttime.Attheendofthebook,Willwrites“Justlivew52,justlive”inaletter.Thisshortlineisthelastt53thatWillwritestoLou.ItshowsWill’sdeepfeelingsaboutlife.Hewantshertolivelifetotheutmost(竭盡全力)—theverythinghehadwantedtodobeforehehadhisaccident.第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；1題2分，2題2分，3題3分，滿分7分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。GrainRain(谷雨)isthesixthoftheTwenty-fourSolarTermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendar,whichfallsonApril20thisyear.Asthelastsolarterminspring,thisperiodseesthetemperatureriseandrainfallincrease,creatingagoodenvironmentforplantsandanimals.GrainRainisstilllinkedwithmodernagriculture.Itlinksgrainwithrain,reflectinganincreasingamountofrainfall,whichisgoodforthegrowthofcrops.Forfarmers,itisagoodtimetosow.Itmightnotbesowell-knownthatinChinesetaleanactual“grainrain”wasrecordedinthestoryofCangJie,whoinventedthefirstChinesecharacters.CangJiecreatedasetofcharactersfromobserving(觀察)thetracks(足跡)ofbirdsandmammals.Afterhisgreatinvention,grainsstartedtopourdownfromthesky.TheGrainRainDayhasbecomeadaytohonorCangJieandtheinventionoftheChineselanguageandApril20hasbeendesignatedastheannualUNChineseLanguageDaysince2010.ChinesecharactersareatreasureofthespiritualhomelandofChinesepeople,thethousandsofyearsofChineseculture,andanimportantsymbolofculturalidentity.54．WhoinventedthefirstChinesecharactersaccordingtothepassage?55．WhatusuallyhappensonthedayofGrainRain?56．DoyouthinktheTwenty-fourSolarTermsareuseful?Whyorwhynot?第七部分書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分25分）57．假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Tina發(fā)來電子郵件說她暑假要來中國，但對中國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、見面禮儀及餐桌禮儀了解很少，于是向你尋求幫助，請你給她回一封電子郵件，告訴她有關(guān)中國風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、見面禮儀及餐桌禮儀的情況。要求：1)條理清晰，內(nèi)容完整，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，書寫工整。2)可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫，80—100詞左右。DearTina,I’mveryhappytohearthatyou’recomingtoChinanextweek.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：1．B2．C3．D4．A5．B6．A7．C8．B9．A10．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述作者在取披薩時(shí)，一不小心將披薩掉進(jìn)土豆泥里，這引起了一些孩子們的嘲笑，但作者通過和孩子們一起大笑的方式使自己遠(yuǎn)離了窘境的事情。1．句意：昨天，我知道他是對的。funny滑稽的；right對的；clever聰明的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“IneverreallybelievedmygrandpauntilIsawotherslaughingwithme.”可知，作者之前從來不相信祖父說的話，直到經(jīng)歷昨天別人嘲笑他的事情，才相信他是對的。故選B。2．句意：我看著長長的隊(duì)伍，希望還能有披薩。believing相信；worrying擔(dān)心；hoping希望；knowing知道。根據(jù)“Ilookedatthelongline”以及“Icouldhearthe...noiseofmystomach”可知，披薩隊(duì)伍排得很長，并且作者當(dāng)時(shí)很餓，所以希望輪到他時(shí)還有披薩。故選C。3．句意：我能聽到我空腹時(shí)發(fā)出的悲傷的聲音。soft溫柔的；hard難的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“myemptystomach”可知，作者肚子很餓，所以聽著腸鳴聲感覺都是悲傷的。故選D。4．句意：然后，我用眼角的余光看到了最后一塊牛肉披薩。last最后的；best最好的；largest最大的；cheapest最便宜的。根據(jù)“Iwouldonlyseechicken,fishandmashedpotatoes.”和“Igotsoexcited.”可知，作者本來只看見雞肉、魚和土豆泥，突然覺得很興奮是因?yàn)槠骋娏俗詈笠粔K牛肉披薩。故選A。5．句意：我拿紙盤子太快了，以至于披薩掉了出來。quietly安靜地；quickly快速地；politely禮貌地；carefully小心地。根據(jù)“ thepizzafellout”可知，作者拿盤子速度太快了。故選B。6．句意：我想抓住它。catch抓??；eat吃；buy買；throw扔。根據(jù)“thepizzafellout”和“myemptystomach”可知，作者很餓的情況下卻看到食物掉下去，所以此時(shí)很想抓住它。故選A7．句意：我只能聽到排隊(duì)的孩子們的笑聲。excuses借口；cheers歡呼聲；laughs笑聲；thanks感謝。根據(jù)“Myfacestartedburning.”可知，作者聽到了別人的嘲笑。故選C。8．句意：我緊張地回答。angry生氣的；nervous緊張的；sweet甜蜜的；sleepy困倦的。根據(jù)“Myfacestartedburning.AllIcouldhearwas...fromsomekidsinline.”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)十分尷尬，所以回答時(shí)很緊張。故選B。9．句意：我突然清醒過來，放松了。woke醒來；agreed同意；understand理解；forget忘記。根據(jù)“Ilookedaroundlaughing,andwealllaughedtogether.”可知，作者想起祖父說過的話，突然清醒了，不再緊張尷尬，而是和眾人一起笑自己的錯(cuò)誤。故選A。10．句意：笑聲讓我感覺很好，而不只是傻。hurt受傷的；helpless無助的；terrible糟糕的；good好的。根據(jù)“peoplewholaughattheirownmistakeswillgetotherstolaughalong”可知，和大家一起笑自己的錯(cuò)誤，讓作者忘記了尷尬，感覺很好。故選D。11．C12．B13．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了今年春節(jié)期間的兩部熱門電影。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YOLO,acomedydramawasthetopearningfilmworldwideforasecondweekendrunning.”可知，《熱辣滾燙》連續(xù)第二個(gè)周末成為全球收入最高的電影。故選C。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YOLOisshortfor‘Youonlyliveonce’,whichispopularamongtheyoungintheWest.”可知，YOLO是“Youonlyliveonce”的簡稱。故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部電影《第二十條》的介紹內(nèi)容可知，《第二十條》鼓勵(lì)人們更多地了解法律，以正確地保護(hù)自己。故選C。14．B15．D16．A17．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了因?yàn)橹袊呐Γ鞑氐慕逃l(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“HerdsmanTsetenDorgecomesfromafarawayvillageinDamshungCounty,Lhasa,XizangAutonomousRegion.Itwasimpossibleforhimtosendallhisfourchildrentoschooltenyearsago.”可知，十年前，TsetenDorge負(fù)擔(dān)不起孩子們的教育費(fèi)用，不可能把四個(gè)孩子都送去上學(xué)。故選B。15．主旨大意題。綜合第二段可知，本段主要介紹了政府為改善西藏的教育和發(fā)展所做的努力。故選D。16．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“From2012to2022,thegovernmentspentmorethan251.51billionyuanonimprovingXizang’seducation,”可知，從2012年到2022年，政府用于改善西藏教育的資金超過2515.1億元；據(jù)此可以推斷，政府巨資投入，緩解了當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ッ媾R的經(jīng)濟(jì)困難；因此劃線單詞“alleviate”意為“減輕，緩和”。故選A。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“SichodDrolma,15,enjoysherlifeatDamshungCountyMiddleSchool.”可知，15歲的SichodDrolm很享受她在當(dāng)雄縣中學(xué)的生活。故選C。18．B19．D20．A21．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了多數(shù)孩子被電子設(shè)備控制，不能得到很好的休息，因此學(xué)校將建議學(xué)生在晚上關(guān)掉手機(jī)或ipad，以獲得足夠的睡眠。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recentlychildrenhavebeentoldtobuytraditionalalarmclocksinsteadofmobilephonestowakethemupinthemorning.”可知，孩子們被告知要購買傳統(tǒng)的鬧鐘而不是手機(jī)來叫醒他們；故選B。19．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Moreover,theysuggestthatschoolchildrenshouldinvestinarealalarmclocktomakesurethattheygetagoodnight’ssleepandarriveatschoolontime.”可知，需要花錢買一個(gè)真正的鬧鐘，以確保他們睡個(gè)好覺，按時(shí)到校，因此“inves”意為“spendmoneyon”；故選D。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theresultisthat40%pupilsinsecondaryschoolscannowhardlygetonwellwithoutthesedevices.”可知，此段談到了研究結(jié)果，因此放在①處；故選A。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thecharitywhichwassetuptopromote(推動)iPadsintheclassroomhasnowgivenfivesuggestionstoprotectchildrenfrombeingaffectedbyelectronic(電子的)devices.”可知，為在課堂上推廣ipad而成立的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在提出了五條建議，以保護(hù)孩子們不受電子設(shè)備的影響，因此可推知接下來會闡述這五條建議；故選C。22．A23．D24．C25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。這篇短文給我們介紹了明朝著名的旅行作家、地理學(xué)家徐霞客的故事。徐霞客生于一個(gè)富有的家庭，但父親早亡，幸虧他的母親非常的開明，徐霞客才有機(jī)會游遍祖國大好河山，并最終寫成了《徐霞客游記》。22．主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文第一段中“thereisnobetterexampleofthisideathantheMingdynastytravelwriterandgeographerXuXiake”以及文意可知，這篇短文給我們介紹了地理學(xué)家徐霞客的生平，故選項(xiàng)A“徐霞客生平故事”符合文意。故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段“Understandingherson’sloveoftravel,thismodern-thinkingwomanrefused...whentherewaslessfarmwork.”可知，徐霞客的母親支持他外出旅行，是一個(gè)開明的母親。故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Althoughrich,Xuavoidedcomfortabletravel,preferring( 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)togoalmosteverywhereonfoot.Thiswayhecouldresearchtheenvironmentindetailandgetatruepictureofthenaturalworld.”可知，步行是為了更詳細(xì)的了解環(huán)境。故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話“BornintoawealthyJiangyinfamily,…atanearlyageandwantedtotravel”可知d在第一位，排除A和D，根據(jù)最后一段“Hediedin1641,soonafterreturningtohishometown…muchofithadbeendestroyedorlost.”可知c在b前面。故選B。26．E27．B28．F29．D30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了英式英語和美式英語的差異。26．根據(jù)“IoncetaughtacourseaboutthedifferencesbetweenthetwolanguagesinanAmericanschool.”可知，此處指英式英語和美式英語的不同。選項(xiàng)E“英國英語和美國英語有很多不同之處?！狈险Z境。故選E。27．根據(jù)“AcookieintheUSiscalledabiscuitintheUK.”以及后文可知，后文在介紹一些美式英語和英式英語差異的具體例子。選項(xiàng)B“下面是一些例子?！狈险Z境。故選B。28．根據(jù)“AcookieintheUSiscalledabiscuitintheUK.”可知，此處在介紹biscuit在兩個(gè)國家的不同。選項(xiàng)F“在美國我們稱作的餅干而在英國被叫做小蛋糕?！狈险Z境。故選F。29．根據(jù)“SomanyvisitorsgetoffonthewrongfloorinBritishhotels.”可知，此處指兩個(gè)國家樓層表達(dá)的不同。選項(xiàng)D“美國的一樓在這里被稱為底層?！狈险Z境。故選D。30．根據(jù)“Therearealotofexamplesofdifferenceswithinouronesharedlanguage.”可知，此處是對于全文的總結(jié)，總結(jié)兩個(gè)國家語言差異的影響。選項(xiàng)A“有這么多的差異，有時(shí)很難很好地理解彼此?！狈险Z境。故選A。31．proper【詳解】句意：我們需要用一種恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞教岢稣埱蠛鸵笤S可。“恰當(dāng)?shù)摹睘閜roper，此處是形容詞作定語來修飾名詞，故填proper。32．discussion【詳解】蘇西，別害羞。加入討論。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處應(yīng)該填入名詞discussion作賓語。故填discussion。33．pushed【詳解】句意：他推開門往里看。根據(jù)中文提示，可知是push“推”，結(jié)合“andlookedinside.”可知，該句是一般過去時(shí)，動詞使用過去式。故填pushed。34．purpose【詳解】句意：這場時(shí)裝表演的目的是為貧困兒童籌款。根據(jù)中文提示，可知是purpose“目的”，the+名詞+of“表示……的”。故填purpose。35．(d)isabled【詳解】句意：他在5歲時(shí)出了事故，并在那時(shí)成為了殘疾人。他現(xiàn)在不能走路了。由“Hecan’twalknow”及首字母可知，此處應(yīng)用disabled“殘疾的”，形容詞作表語。故填(d)isabled。36．(d)isease【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生給了他一些治重病的藥。根據(jù)“Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicineforhisserious…”和首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)該填入disease，名詞，意為“疾病”符合題意。故填(d)isease。37．(b)lind【詳解】句意：他的眼睛什么也看不見。他是一個(gè)盲人。根據(jù)“Hecan’tseeanythingwithhiseyes.”可知眼睛看不見，是盲人，結(jié)合首字母b可知用blind表示“失明的，盲的”，形容詞作定語。故填(b)lind。38．(e)xpect【詳解】句意：我們都期待中國再次舉辦奧運(yùn)會。結(jié)合首字母提示和題干可知，空格處表示“期待”，動詞expect符合語境；根據(jù)語境可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語We表示復(fù)數(shù)，所以動詞expect用原形。故填(e)xpect。39．camping40．pushed41．millionsof42．Whatelse43．someone【分析】短文主要講述了福爾摩斯和華生醫(yī)生去露營，帳篷被偷走的故事。39．句意：一個(gè)炎熱的夏天，福爾摩斯和華生醫(yī)生去露營。根據(jù)空前“Onahotsummerday,”和選項(xiàng)可知，空處應(yīng)是camping，露營，作定語，修飾名詞。故填camping。40．句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，福爾摩斯醒來，推了推他的朋友。根據(jù)后句“Watson,look!Whatcanyouseeinthesky?”的語境，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處應(yīng)是pushed，推，動詞push的過去式。故填pushed。41．句意：華生說：“我看到數(shù)百萬顆星星?！眒illionsof，數(shù)百萬，形容星星的數(shù)量。故填millionsof。42．句意：“還有什么？”福爾摩斯問道。承接前文“First,ittellsmethatwewillhaveabeautifulcleardaytomorrow.Second,ittellsmethatthetimeisabouttwelveo’clockAnd…和下句Well,italsotellsmethatdieworldissobigandwearesosmall.”的語境可知，空處應(yīng)是Whatelse，還有什么。故填Whatelse。43．句意：你這個(gè)傻瓜!它只告訴我有人拿走了我們的帳篷！根據(jù)空后“hastakenawayourtent!”和選項(xiàng)可知，空處應(yīng)是someone，某人，不定代詞，作主語。故填someone。44．(l)atest45．(m)ade46．(m)ain47．(a)ccident48．(h)appiness49．(h)elp50．(f)eeling51．(e)nvironment52．(w)ell53．(t)hing【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國作家喬喬·莫耶斯最新的暢銷書《遇見你之前》的主要內(nèi)容。44．句意：這是英國作家喬喬·莫耶斯的最新暢銷書。結(jié)合下文“Thebookhasbeen…intoamovie.”和首字母“l(fā)”可知，此處是指最新暢銷書；latest“最近的；最新的”，形容詞，修飾名詞bestseller，在句中作定語。故填(l)atest。45．句意：這本書已被拍成了電影。結(jié)合“Thebookhasbeen…intoamovie”和首字母“m”可知，此處是指拍電影，make“生產(chǎn)”，動詞；主語“Thebook”與動詞make是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)“hasbeen”可知，此處為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為hasbeendo