2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市曲阜第二中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市曲阜第二中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.I________abandwithotherfellows.A.operated B.hadbeenoperating C.wasoperating D.amoperating參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我不在那家公司工作將近四年了。現(xiàn)在我跟幾個(gè)伙伴經(jīng)營一支樂隊(duì)。sinceIworkedinthatfirm表示“自從我不在那家公司工作”，說明“我”已經(jīng)離開了那家公司。因此經(jīng)營樂隊(duì)是現(xiàn)在的事，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)2.—Let'sbetonTom'sperformanceinthecomingexamination;theloserhastotreattheothertoadinner.

—______________.

A.I'mafraidso

B.You'vegotapoint

C.It'sadeal

D.Youarewelcome參考答案：c略3.Toshowourrespect,weusuallytakeourglovesoff_______wearetoshakehandswith.

A.whoever

B.whenever

C.whichever

D.wherever參考答案：A略4.WhenafriendgaveTomatickethe________tothegame．A．couldn’thelpbutgo

B．couldn’thelpbutgoingC．can’thelpbuttogo

D．can’thelpbutgoing參考答案：A5.____successofZhuZhiwen’ssinginghasbeen_____greathonourtohishometown.A.The，a

B.The；an

C.不填，the

D.The，不填參考答案：A本題的第一空為特質(zhì)概念，特指朱之文的成功，故用the，第二空“是家鄉(xiāng)的一個(gè)榮耀”，可稱為“家鄉(xiāng)的榮耀”的事情有很多，這是其中一件，故用a.[考點(diǎn)定位]考察冠詞的使用6.Theenvironmentalistssaidwildgoats’______onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A.escape

B.absence

C.attendance

D.appearance參考答案：D略7.--Doyouknowhowit________thattheMandarinOrientalHotelcaughtfireonFebruary9th,2009?

--Sorry,I'minthedarkaboutthat.

A.cameout

B.cameabout

C.cameup

D.cameoff

參考答案：B35.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle______toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.

A.beinggiven

B.isgiven

C.given

D.wasgiven參考答案：C略9.Ihopethatthelittle________Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.

A．whichB．whatC．that

D．when參考答案：

C10.WhenIenteredtheroomIfoundshewaslisteningtothemusicwithherface___intears.

A.dressed

Bbathed

Cburst

Dbrought參考答案：B略11.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment_______bemadeincash.A.shall B.need C.will D.can參考答案：A12.Personsunder18______notbeemployedinnightworkintheUnitedStates.A.can

B.may

C.will

D.shall參考答案：D13.Hehasbeenreceivingphonecallsfromjournalistssincehebecamefamous．They

toknowwhatwillbecomeofhislifeinthefuture．

A．havewanted

B．a(chǎn)rewanting

C．want

D．wanted參考答案：C14.Eastofourschool____thatmakeelectricmotorbikes.A.aretwocompanies

B.istwocompanies

C.twocompaniesis

D.twocompaniesare參考答案：A考查倒裝和主謂一致。表示地點(diǎn)的短語eastofourschool用于句首，句子要倒裝，主語是twocompanies，因此謂語要用are。15.Thecomputer

bysomeunknownviruscan’tworkwellnow.

A．a(chǎn)ttack

B．tobeattacked

C．a(chǎn)ttacking

D．a(chǎn)ttacked參考答案：D略16.Thereis------inhiswords.Weshouldhaveatry.

A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：A略17.Itisnevereasytoadapt________bigchanges.Thosewhocandoitfasteraremorelikelytosucceed.A．for

B．withC．in

D．to參考答案：D句意：適應(yīng)大的改變不容易，那些適應(yīng)較快的人更有可能成功。adaptto“適應(yīng)”，為固定搭配。二、新的題型18.HealthySee,HealthyDoVisitthegrocerystoreonanemptystomach,andyouwillprobablycomehomewithafewthingsyoudidnotplantobuy.Buthungerisnottheonlycauseofadditionalpurchases.Thelocationofstoredisplays(擺放)alsoinfluencesourshoppingchoices.___46___Thecheckoutareaisaparticularhotspotforjunkfood.Studieshavefoundthattheproductsmostcommonlyfoundtherearesugaryandsaltysnacks.___47___A2012studyintheNetherlandsfoundthathospitalworkersweremorelikelytogiveupjunkfoodforhealthysnackswhenthelatterweremorereadilyavailableoncanteenshelves,forexample.In2014NorwegianandIcelandicresearchersalsofoundthatreplacingunhealthyfoodswithhealthyonesinthecheckoutareasignificantlyincreasedlast-minutesalesofhealthierfoods.___48___Ithasbeenworkingwithmorethan1,000storeownerstoencouragethemtoorderandpromotenutritiousfoods.“Weknowthatthestoresarefullofcues(暗示)meanttoencourageconsumption,”saysTamarAdjoian,aresearchscientistatthedepartment,“Makinghealthyfoodsmoreconvenientorappealingcanleadtoincreasedsalesofthoseproducts.”Adjoianandhercolleagueswonderedifsuchfindingswouldapplytotheircity’scrowdedurbancheckoutareas,sotheyselectedthreeBronxsupermarketsfortheirownstudy.___49___Thentheyrecordedpurchasesoversixthree-hourperiodsineachstorefortwoweeks.Ofthemorethan2,100shopperstheyobserved,just4percentboughtanythingfromthecheckoutarea.Amongthosewhodid,however,customersinthehealthylinespurchasednutritiousfoodsmorethantwiceasoftenasthoseinthestandardlines.___50___ThefindingswerereportedinSeptemberintheJournalofNutritionEducationandBehavior.Thepotentialinfluencemayseemsmall,butAdjoianbelievesthatchangingmorecheckoutlineswouldopencustomers’eyestonutritious,lower-caloriefoods.HealthdepartmentofficialsarenowexploringwaystoexpandhealthyoptionsatcheckoutcountersthroughoutNewYorkCity.A.Thesefoodsgivepeoplemoreenergy.B.Theyboughtunhealthyfoods40percentlessoften.C.Anditmaymakeorbreaksomehealthyeatinghabits.D.Thesupermarketsbegantooffernutritious,lower-caloriefoods.E.ThesefindingscaughttheattentionofNewYorkCityDepartmentofHealth.F.Theyreplacedcandiesandcookieswithfruitsandnutsnearthecheckoutcounter.G.Andafewstudieshavesuggestedthatsimplyswappinginhealthieroptionscanchangecustomerbehavior.參考答案：46.C

47.G

48.E

49.F

50.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章用幾個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)向我們證明了商店里商品的擺放位置，特別是結(jié)賬處附近的商品擺放會(huì)影響我們購物的選擇。所以健康部門和專家都呼吁將健康食品放在這些地方，提高大家對健康食品的關(guān)注度?！?6題詳解】空格位于首段最后一句?？崭袂耙痪渚湟鉃椋旱陜?nèi)商品的擺放位置也會(huì)影響購物的選擇。選項(xiàng)C中的it與上句話中的“Thelocation”可形成指代關(guān)系，并且“makeorbreaksomehealthyeatinghabits”與文章主題（HealthySee,HealthyDo看到的健康的，買的就是健康的）呼應(yīng)。故選C?！?7題詳解】空格位于段中?？崭袂熬湟鉃椋航Y(jié)賬處擺放的商品經(jīng)常是糖或者咸的零食?？崭窈蟮膬蓚€(gè)舉例都是強(qiáng)調(diào)如果購物者看到的經(jīng)常是健康食品的話，他們會(huì)更多的選擇健康食品。由此可推知，空格處應(yīng)該是強(qiáng)調(diào)換一下擺放在結(jié)賬處的食品的重要性。選項(xiàng)G中的“simplyswappinginhealthieroptionscanchangecustomerbehavior（簡單地將垃圾食品換成健康一點(diǎn)的食品能改變顧客的購物行為）”與這一語境呼應(yīng)，起到承上啟下的作用。故選G?！?8題詳解】空格位于段首。由本段中的“aresearchscientistatthedepartment”可知，前邊應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)過department，選項(xiàng)E中的“DepartmentofHealth”與之呼應(yīng)。故選E?！?9題詳解】空格位于段中。分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，第四段和第五段主要講述Adjoian和她同事們做的試驗(yàn)?？崭袂熬湟鉃椋簽榱俗C明把健康食品放在收銀處，是不是影響擁擠的市區(qū)內(nèi)的顧客的購買行為，他們選擇了三家超市?？崭窈缶湟鉃椋核麄冞B續(xù)三周每天分六次每次三小時(shí)記錄購買情況?？梢酝浦虚g一句話應(yīng)該是實(shí)驗(yàn)的設(shè)置方式。選項(xiàng)F中的“Theyreplacedcandiesandcookieswithfruitsandnutsnearthecheckoutcounter（他們把收銀處附近的糖和餅干換成了水果和堅(jiān)果）”與這個(gè)試驗(yàn)的目的一致。故選F?！?0題詳解】空格位于段中。這一段講述Adjoian和她同事們做的試驗(yàn)的結(jié)果。由空格后的thesefindings可知，前邊至少有兩項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)?？崭袂熬湟鉃椋涸谀切┰谑浙y處買了東西的人當(dāng)中，站在健康食品隊(duì)列的人比站在不健康食品隊(duì)列的人買了多于兩倍的東西。這是一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)，選項(xiàng)B中的“Theyboughtunhealthyfoods40percentlessoften.（他們買不健康食品的概率也降低了40%。）”與上一句句式接近，并且表達(dá)的是與上一句意思一致的一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)，又與下句中的“thesefindings”呼應(yīng)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題目主要考查學(xué)生綜合的英語邏輯思維能力。一篇好的短文，不僅在內(nèi)容上要前后一致，而且還要語篇結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，上下文邏輯意義嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。內(nèi)容的前后一致體現(xiàn)在段內(nèi)及語篇內(nèi)話題的自然過渡。語篇結(jié)構(gòu)主要體現(xiàn)為：文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，還是按時(shí)間或空間順序發(fā)展的，還是辯證三段論的編排的。邏輯意義的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)最主要的可以通過代詞、連詞和副詞等形式來體現(xiàn)。例如本文中的第一題、第四題要分別借助于篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和段落結(jié)構(gòu)解題。第二題依據(jù)段落內(nèi)空格前后語義之間的關(guān)系解題，第三題和第五題依據(jù)詞匯呼應(yīng)解題。這篇七選五是比較難的題目，大家要著重分析文章和段落的結(jié)構(gòu)。具體解題過程看詳解。三、閱讀理解19.TheOscarsceremonyatthe87thAcademyAwardstookplaceinHollywood’s3,300-seatDolbyTheatreinCaliforniaonSundayevening（Feb.23,2015）.Thenightconcludedwiththebiggestawardoftheevening,BestPicture.AfteralreadysecuringtheBestScreenplayandBestDirectorAwardforAlejandroGonzálezI?árritu,Birdmantookflightasthewinnerofthenight.Competingwith7othercontendersincludinganothermuch-predictedwinner“Boyhood”,thetopprizeofthenightwasfinallyawardedtothefilm“Birdman”.Thedirectorof“Birdman”wasalsoawardedtheBestDirectorOscarbytheAcademy.Inaddition,thefilmtookhometwootherawardsforBestOriginalScreenplayandCinematography.StarringMichaelKeaton,thedarkcomedy“Birdman”tellsthestoryofafadedHollywoodstar,famousforhisrolesasthe“Birdmansuperhero”,whostrugglestowinthesupportandconfidencetoperforminadifferentcharactertypeinaBroadwayshow.TheAcademy’sBestLeadingActorawardwenttoEddieRedmayne,forhisperformanceinthefilm“theTheoryofEverything”.Itwastheactor’sfirstnomination(提名)andfirstwin.Meanwhile,theBestLeadingActressawardwenttoJulianneMoorewhoplaysacollegeprofessorwholearnsthatsheissufferingfromearly-onsetAlzheimer'sdisease.PatriciaArquettealsowonherfirstOsca