安徽省合肥市磚橋中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析

安徽省合肥市磚橋中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.A.Tocompete

B.Beingcompeted

C.Competing

D.Competed參考答案：A略2.Theseareall________housesforthehomeless.

A.newly-building

B.newly-builder

C.new-building

D.newly-built

參考答案：D解析：newly-built“新建的”。

3.Accordingtothenewgovernmentplans,

peasants'childrenhaveequal

topublicschoolsinthecityatpresent．A.access

B.approach

C.method

D.entrance參考答案：A4.---Begyourpardon,butIdidn’tfollowyou．

---Oh,I______myself．

A．wouldtalkto

B．talkedto

C．hadtalkedto

D．wastalkingto參考答案：D略5.Theflowerinthepicturestanding______thebrightblueskyinspiredthepoettowriteabeautifulpoem.A.with

B.against

C.across

D.by參考答案：B6.________withteenswhospendmuchoftheirfreetimeinfrontofTVsets,thosewhoarephysicallyactiveoftenhavebettergrades.A.Compared B.Tocompare C.Comparing D.Havingcompared參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。固定搭配：Comparedwith/to---，與---相比較。故選A?！局R歸納】1.compare...with...把……和……比較(常表示同類相比，比較)compare...to...把……比作……(常表示異類相比，比喻)①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.讓我們把這張照片和那張照片作一下比較。②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鳥。2.Comparedto/with---，----。與---相比較。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.與那些男孩相比較，你是幸運的。7.

acertaindoubtamongtheteachersastospeakingallthetimeinclass．A．Ithas

B．Theyhave

C．

Itremains

D．Thereremains參考答案：D8.TheautobiographyBecomingbyMichelleObama,_________aboutherlifeintheWhiteHouse,soldwellonceonthemarket.A.definitely

B.essentially

C.initially

D.accurately參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：米歇爾·奧巴馬的自傳《成為什么樣的人》，主要講述了她在白宮的生活，一上市就賣得很好。A.definitely確定地；B.essentially本質上，主要地；C.initially最初；D.accurately正確地。essentially“本質上，主要地”符合句意。故B選項正確9.Twominutesofsilencewere____inhonorofthosewhodiedintheSecondWorldWar.A.celebrated

B.examined

C.observed

D.watched參考答案：C略10.—GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinPutianCity.Icanhardlyrecognizeit.

—-Youareright.Itisnolonger______itusedtobetenyearsago.A.than

B.that

C.as

D.what

參考答案：D略11.----I’mtakingmydrivetesttomorrow.

----___________.A.CheersB.ComeonC.GoodluckD.Congratulations參考答案：C12.——CouldIuseyourcomputerthisafternoon?——Sorry,I_______livefootballmatchesonline.A．willbewatching

B．willhavewatchedC．havewatched

D．waswatching

參考答案：A13.Whenthethiefrealizedtheguardhadfoundhim,he______theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeup

B.madeinto

C.madefor

D.madeout參考答案：C略14.Heseemstootiredtoday,andIwonder_________hegotagoodsleeplastnight.A.when B.that C.if D.where參考答案：C15.Johnonceworkedinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichis____onlyonfoot.

A.acceptable

B.accessible

C.available

D.appropriate參考答案：B略16.When________ajob,youshouldshowyourexperienceandskills.A.applyingto

B.appliedto

C.applyingfor

D.appliedfor參考答案：C略17.—Tomdoesn’tseemsoenthusiasticashewastwoyearsago.

—Yes.He’sreallyreachedapointinhiscareer______hehastodecidewhattodonext.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Nightafternight,shecametotuckmein（給…蓋好被子）,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.____41____(follow)herlongstandingcustom,she’dleandownandpushmylonghairoutoftheway,thenkissmyforehead.Idon’tremember____42____itfirststartedannoyingme—herhandspushingmyhairthatway.Finally,onenight,Ishoutedoutather,“Don’tdothatanymore—yourhandsaretoorough!”Shedidn’tsay____43____inreply.Butneveragain___44___mymothercloseoutmyday___45___thatfamiliarexpressionofherlove.Timeaftertime,withthepassingyears,my____46____(think)returnedtothatnight.BythenImissedmymother’shands,missedhergoodnightkissonmyforehead.NowthosehandsIoncethoughttobesoroughwerestilldoingthingsformeandmyfamily.Ifrequentlyrecalledthenightmyyoungvoicecomplained.Onenight,catchingMom’shandinhand,IblurtedouthowsorryIwasforthatnight.Ithoughtshe’dremember,____47____Idid.ButMomdidn’tknowwhatI____48____(talk)about.Shehadforgotten—andforgiven—longago.Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanew___49___(appreciate)formygentlemotherandhercaringhands.Andtheguilt（內疚感）thatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowhere____50____(find).參考答案：41.Following

42.when

43.anything

44.did

45.with

46.thoughts

47.as

48.wastalking

49.appreciation

50.tobefound本文講述母親的雙手給作者帶來無私的母愛的故事。那雙手已經不再溫柔，甚至有些粗糙，但那雙手依然給作者帶來溫暖，母愛永遠難以割斷?！?1題詳解】因邏輯主語she與follow是主動關系，用現在分詞短語作狀語，故填Following?！?2題詳解】引導賓語從句，表示時間，用連接副詞when。句意：我不記得母親最初是什么時候開始用手撥弄我的頭發(fā)了?！?3題詳解】母親什么也沒回答，在否定句中，用anything?！?4題詳解】因否定詞never置于句首時，要用部分倒裝句，是一般過去時，填助動詞did?！?5題詳解】意思是“用她那熟悉的愛的表達方式”，表示“用”，填介詞with?！?6題詳解】由形容詞性物主代詞my可知，該空應填名詞；另外thought用復數形式，表示“記憶，心思”。故答案為thoughts?！?7題詳解】作者認為母親會像她自己記得那樣，也記得那件事。表示“與……一樣”，填連詞as。【48題詳解】媽媽不知道我在談論什么，用過去進行時，填wastalking?！?9題詳解】不定冠詞a后應接名詞，故填appreciation。【50題詳解】邏輯主語theguilte與find是被動關系，用不定式短語作表語。故答案為tobefound。三、閱讀理解19.InmyfirstweekasagraduatestudentatCambridgeUniversityin1964Imetwithafellowstudent,twoyearsaheadofmeinhisstudies;hewasunsteadyonhisfeetandspokewithgreatdifficulty.ThiswasStephenHawking.IlearnedthathehadabaddiseaseandmightnotlivelongenougheventofinishhisPhDdegree.But,amazingly,hehasreachedtheageof73.Evenmeresurvivalwouldhavebeenamedicalmiracle,butofcourse,hedidn’tmerelysurvive.Hehasbecomearguablythemostfamousscientistintheworldforhisbrilliantresearch,forhisbestsellingbooks,and,aboveall,forhisastonishingvictoryoverhardship.Stephenreceivedhis“deathsentence”in1964,whenIthoughtitwashardforhimtogoonwithhisstudy.StephenwentfromAlbansSchooltoOxfordUniversity.Hewassaidtobea“l(fā)azy”undergraduate,buthisbrillianceearnedhimafirst-classdegree,an“entryticket”toaresearchcareerinCambridgeandauniquelyinspiringachievement.Withinafewyearsoftheburstofhisdiseasehewaswheelchair-bound,andhisspeechwassounclearthatitcouldonlybeunderstoodbythosewhoknewhimwell.Buthisscientificcareerwentfromstrengthtostrength:hequicklycameupwithaseriesofinsightsintothenatureofblackholes(thenaverynewidea)andhowtheuniversebegan.In1974hewaselectedtotheRoyalSocietyattheexceptionallyearlyageof32.Thegreatadvancesinsciencegenerallyinvolvediscoveringalinkbetweenphenomenathatwerepreviouslyconceptuallyunconnected—forinstance,IsaacNewtonrealizedthattheforcemakinganapplefalltoearthwasthesameastheforcethatholdsthemoonandplanetsintheirorbits.Stephen’srevolutionaryideaaboutalinkbetweengravityandquantum(量子)theoryhasstillnotbeentested.However,ithasbeenhugelyinfluential;indeed,oneofthemainachievementsofstringtheory(弦理論)hasbeentoconfirmandbuildonhisidea.HehasundoubtedlydonemorethananyoneelsesinceEinsteintoimproveourknowl