2024年湖北省鄂州市中考沖刺全真模擬英語試題-

2024年湖北省鄂州市中考全真模擬英語試題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.Bynextmonth,he’llhavesavedenoughfor________

usedone.—Iknow.Hehasaskedfor________fromoneofhisfriendsworkinginAudi4Sstore.A．a(chǎn);lotsofadvices B．a(chǎn)n;lotsofadvices C．a(chǎn)n;lotsofadvice D．a(chǎn);lotsofadvice2．—Canyouintroducetheschoolboy________usall?—OK.Heprefersdrawingandalwaysloses________init.A．to;him B．for;himself C．to;himself D．for;him3．—Howmanyfriendswillcometoyour________birthday?—About________.A．fifteen;fifteen B．fifteenth;fifteenthC．fifteen;fifteenth D．fifteenth;fifteen4．—IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?—Bemoreactiveinclass,________youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.A．sothat B．unless C．or D．a(chǎn)lthough5．—Ihaven’tfoundalotofusefulinformationinthetestbook.—Pleasedon’tbecareless.________youare,________informationyou’llfind.A．Themorecarelessly;thefewer B．Themorecareless;thefewerC．Themorecarelessly;theless D．Themorecareless;theless6．—Whichshopdoyouwant________,Linda?—Nohurry,dear.Whynot________themallfirst?A．togo;showingmearound B．togo;showmearoundC．goto;showingmearound D．togoto;showmearound7．—HavescientistsfoundlifeonMars?—Notyet,butIthinkthey________itsomeday.A．find B．found C．havefound D．willfind8．﹣Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow，TheReaders，onCCTV？﹣Sure．It'sagreatTVprogrampurposeistobringthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic．A．which B．that C．what D．whose9．—Iwonder________.—Infrontofthehouse,Iguess.A．thatTomwillparkhiscar B．whereTomwillparkhiscarC．whenwillTomparkhiscar D．howTomwillparkhiscar10．—Inmyopinion，weshouldhelptheoldinourneighbourhoodasoftenaspossible．—A．Nevermind B．Ithinkso，too C．That'sallright D．Yes，please二、完形填空Inlife,everyonehassomethingunforgettable.SodoI.Ialways____11____thedaywhentherewasnolightinmyhomeformorethan10hours.MyfamilywerewatchingTVat4:00p.m.thatday.____12____thelightswentonandoffafewtimes.Itwasclearthattheremustbesomething____13____withthecircuit(電路).Beforemyfatherwenttohavealook,theroombecame____14____.Sowehadtousetheflashlighttofindout____15____happened.Therewerestrongwindsoutsideand____16____rainedheavily.Wewentinasquicklyaswecould.Wecouldevenfeelthecoldnessthroughthe____17____.Severalhourslater,werealizedthatthepower(電力)wouldnot____18____inashorttime.Whenwewerereadytogotobed,mysistershouted,“Look!It’s____19____.”Wejumpedupanddownandfeltvery____20____.Welookedforwardtomakingasnowmanandhavingasnowballfight.____21____therewasstillnopower,wewenttobedearlierthanusual.Thesnow____22____thenextmorning.Itseemedtobesunny.Whenwelookedoutside,wesawa____23____world.Thetreeswerecoveredwithsnowandtheroadsbecame____24____.Luckily,thepowercameback.Afterwehadbreakfastathome,wewentouttoplay____25____snowhappily.Wehadagreattimethatday.11．A．knew B．remembered C．thought D．loved12．A．Clearly B．Usually C．Heavily D．Suddenly13．A．typical B．wrong C．relaxing D．unfair14．A．light B．big C．dark D．small15．A．when B．what C．why D．how16．A．this B．it C．that D．one17．A．windows B．wheels C．rocks D．notices18．A．cometo B．comeback C．comeover D．comeon19．A．raining B．snowing C．blowing D．a(chǎn)cting20．A．tired B．a(chǎn)ngry C．excited D．sad21．A．Since B．If C．So D．Until22．A．stopped B．started C．began D．a(chǎn)ppeared23．A．blue B．black C．white D．green24．A．tidy B．icy C．dirty D．usual25．A．with B．a(chǎn)bout C．for D．a(chǎn)gainst三、閱讀單選GettingtoKnowMom“ForaslongasIcanremember,momhasbeenamiddle-agedwoman,butnoonetoldmesheusedtobeayounggirl?”ThisisalinefromthefilmHi,Mom,aswellasthewaydirectorandstarJiaLingoncefeltaboutherownmother.Thefilmisbasedonthereal-lifestoryofJiaandhermother,showingherlongingandregretatfailingtoseehermotherbeforeshedied.Tomakethefilmmoreappealing(有吸引力的),Jiamadeitatimetravelstory.Shegoesbackto1981andbecomesfriendswithherownmom.Sherisksgivingupherownlifeanddisappearingtomakesurethathermotherhasabetterfixture.ReleasedonFeb12,thefilmhasgottenahighscoreof8.1onthemovieratingwebsiteDouban.Manypeoplesaidtheyweretouchedbyitsrawemotionandpraiseditssinceredepiction(描繪)offemaleroles.TEENS26．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthenews?A．CULTURE B．MOVIES C．EDUCATION D．BUSINESS27．WhatdoweknowaboutHi,Momfromthepassage?A．PeoplecanwatchthemovieinthecinemainthemiddleofFebruary.B．Thestoryismadeupbythedirector.C．IthasgottenthehighestscoreonthemovieratingwebsiteDouban.D．ItwasthefirstmoviedirectedbyJiaLing.28．Manypeopleweremovedbythemoviebecause________.A．peoplecanfeelthetrueemotioninthemovieB．ithassinceredepictionoffemalerolesC．ithasgottenahighscoreinDoubanD．JiabecomesfriendswithherownmomThree-two-one,fire!Atthemomentof9:43a.m,onTuesday,June23rd,2020,attheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter(衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心)inSichuanProvince,thelastsatelliteofthethirdgenerationnetwork(第三代導航系統(tǒng))wassentintospace.Itisthe55thmemberinthefamilyofBeidou.ItbelongstoChina’sBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)).Sofar,59satellitesincludingthefirstfourtestones,havebeenlaunchedfromXichang.WiththedevelopmentofChina,wehavealreadyownedthreeotherfamoussatellitelaunchcenters-Jiuquan,TaiyuanandWenchang.Afteraperiodoftestsinspace,thisnewsatellitehasstartedtoworkwithotherBeidousatellitestogether.Itisdesignedtoworkforatleast12years.Sofar,Chinahascompletedthethird-generationnetworkofChina’sBDS.Itwasanewmilestoneinthenation’sspaceresearchwork.Thelaunchshowedourcountryhascompletedourlargestspace-basedsystem.It’soneoffourglobal(全球的)navigationnetworks,includingtheUnitedStates’GPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.BDShasbeenwidelyusedaspublicresources(資源)inourdailylife.Ithasbeensharedbythewholeworld.Itwillprovidemoreservicesaroundtheworld.BDSisthecommonwealthofthedevelopmentofhumanbeings.29．WheredidChinalaunchthelastsatelliteofthethird-generationnetwork?A．Wenchang. B．Jiuquan. C．Xichang. D．Taiyuan.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“milestone”meaninChinese?A．記錄 B．事業(yè) C．起點 D．里程碑31．GLONASSbelongsto________.A．China B．theUnitedStates C．theEuropeanUnion D．Russia32．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．thelastsatelliteofBDSwaslaunchedat9:43p.m.June23rd,2020B．thenewsatelliteisdesignedtoworkforatmost12yearsC．sofar,Chinahascompletedthethird-generationnetworkofChina’sBDSD．BDSissharedonlybyChinaaspublicresourcesChinagetsgreenerPresidentXiJinpingsaid"clearwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets(綠水青山就是金山銀山)".WiththeeffortsofChina'sgovernmentanditspeople,therateofforestcoverage(森林覆蓋率)inChinahasreached22.96%,comparedto5.05%fortyyearsago,accordingtoarecentreportfromtheStateForestryandGrasslandAdministration(SFGA).Overthepastfortyyears,Chinaplantedbillionsoftreesaspartofitsfightagainstexpanding(延伸的)deserts,mostlyinitsnorth.Eachyear,peoplesowseedlings(播種)overanareanearlythesizeofIreland,accordingtoNature.In1978,Chinabegananationwidetree-plantingprogrammeknownastheThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgramme,alsoknownas"theGreatGreenWall".Ithashelpedtoplantmorethan66billiontreesacross13provincesinthecountry'snorthtoactaswindbreaks(防風林),accordingtoChinaDaily.Since2018,SFGAhasmademoreeffortstobuildagreenercountry.Itspurposeistogrowatleast6.7millionhectares(公頃)offoresteveryyearinthenext15years.Besidesplantingmoretrees,Chinahastriedtobringbackgrasslands.Ithasalsousedstrictforestprotectionmethodsandbanned(禁止)allcommerciallogging(商業(yè)伐木)sincelastAugust.Thehigh-speedgrowthofforestscannothappenwithoutpublicparticipation(參與).Forexample,AntForest,anAlipaymobilepaymentapp,plantsrealteesforuserswhoget"greenenergy"bytakingpartinlow-carbon(低碳)activities.Since2016,ithashelpedtoplantabout122milliontreesinChina'sdriestareas.Chinawaspraisedas"oneofthemostsuccessfulcountriesworldwideingreeningthedesert"byUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeExecutiveDirectorErikSolheim.33．Whatwastherateofforestcoveragefortyyearsago?A．5.05%. B．17.91%. C．22.96%. D．28.01%.34．Overthepastfortyyears,Chinahasplantedbillionsoftreesto________.A．turndesertsintogreenland B．createagreenareainthedesertC．stopdesertsfromexpanding D．buildanareanearlythesizeofIreland35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．WindbreakshavecoveredacrossallprovincesofChina.B．In1978,Chinasucceededinbuilding"theGreatGreenWall.C．Chinahasgrown6.7millionhectaresofforestsince2018.D．Since1978,over66billiontreeshavebeenplantedtoactaswindbreaks.36．WhatdidChinadotobuildagreenercountry?A．Triedtobringbackgrasslands. B．Madestrictforestprotectionmethods.C．Bannedcommerciallogging. D．Alloftheabove.37．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．AntForestplantsrealtreesforallChinesepeople.B．Everybodycanhelpbuildagreenercountry.C．China'sforestcoverageisthehighestintheworld.D．ChinawaspraisedfornodesertsinnorthernChina.四、其他根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。“WhoneedsashoppingmallifyouhaveTaobao?”saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.TaobaoisChina’slargestonlineshoppingsite(網(wǎng)上購物網(wǎng)站).____38____.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.____39____Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome-useproducts(產(chǎn)品)arethemostpopularonline.Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billion(十億)yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear.80%ofthemoneywasspentthroughTaobao.Taobaomeans“l(fā)ookingfortreasure”inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao.Allkindsofthingscanbefound,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.____40____.Infact,it’sverysafe.Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.A．IthasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin’slife.B．Youmaywanttoknowaboutthesafetyofshoppingonline.C．Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.D．Manypeopledon’tlikeshoppingonline.五、多任務混合閱讀Fireisusefulandimportanttous.Youuse(1)ittocookmealseveryday.Butifyouarenotcareful,thefiremaytakeplaceanytime.Manypeoplegethurtordieinfires.Soknowinghowtoprotectyourselfinthefireisveryimportant.Whenthefirehappens,thefirstthingyoumustdoistofindsaferoutes(路線)togetawayquickly.(2)Ifyouareinthetallerfloorsofthebuilding,youcan’tusethelift.Youshouldrunoutalongthestairs.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuilding,youcanjumpoutthroughthewindowifitisnecessary.(3)Ifyoucan’tgetoutoftheroom,youmustbecarefulofthesmoke.(4)事實上，大多數(shù)人在火災中死于火災中的濃煙霧。Findsomethingwettocoveryournoseandmouth.Keeplowtotheground,andyouwilltakeinlesssmoke.Andyoucanalsoopenthewindow,keepyourheadoutsidetogetfreshairandshoutforhelp.Remember:Nothingismoreimportantthanyourlife.Youmustleaveeverythingbehind,yourmoney,yourpetsandsoon.Afteryou’reout,don’tgobackforanything.41．任務一：寫出文中(1)處劃線單詞“it”指代的內(nèi)容。________42．任務二：請把文中(2)處的劃線句子翻譯成中文。________________43．任務三：請把文中(3)處的劃線句子改寫為同義句。________________44．任務四：請把文中(4)處的劃線句子翻譯成英文。________________45．任務五：寫出本文段的中心句。________________六、短文選詞填空從下面方框中選出合適的詞，將其正確的形式填人短文，使短文意思正確、通順(一個詞是多余的)。time

fly

hungry

leave

strange

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dark

andWeshareourworldwithmanystrangeandamazinganimals.Lookupintheskyandyou’llseebirds____46____freely,forexample.Allbirdshavewings,butnotallbirdscanfly.It’s____47____,buttrue.MillionsofblackandwhitebirdsliveinAntarctica(南極洲),andtheydon’tfly.Infact,theyspendalotoftimeintheocean,usingtheir____48____toswim.They’recalledpenguins,andthey’re____49____funtowatch.It’scoldinAntarctica.Inwinter,thesundoesnotrise.It’s____50____allthetime,yetpenguinsmanagetohaveaprettygoodlifethere.Howdotheystaywarm?Theyhaveathicklayer(層)offatthatiscovered____51____cold-proof(防寒)featherscalled“down”.Onthetopofthedown,thereisanotherlayeroffeathersthatkeepsthecoldwaterfromreachingthepenguins’skin.Theadultmalepenguinfindsafemalepenguin,andtheyraiseafamily.Thefemalelaysoneeggonthefootofthemale.Shethen____52____andgoestotheocean.Meanwhile,themalestandsaloneontheshore,keepingtheeggcoveredwithhiswarmbody.Hedoesnoteat.Hedoesnotmove.Duringthistime,hemustbevery____53____,yethedoesn’tleavetheegg.Thefemalecomesbackjustbeforeit’s____54____forthebabypenguintobeborn.Sheallowsthemaletogoandeatthen.七、填寫適當?shù)木渥友a全對話結(jié)合上下句和橫線后所給標點符號，在橫線上填寫適當?shù)脑~或句子，使對話完整、正確。M:Hi,theteacherwantedtotalktoyouthisafternoonbutwecouldn’tfindyou.________55________?W:Iwenttothehospital.M:________56________?W:No,nothingwaswrongwithme.ItwasCindy.Shefellandbrokeherlegwhileplayingbasketball.M:________57________.Wasitserious?W:Ohyes,very.Thedoctorsaidshehadtostayinhospitalforafewweeks.M:________58________?W:Well,therearemanythingswecando.Iwillgoandtellherwhatwelearnatschool,sothatshewon’tmisstoomuchofthelessons.M:Goodidea.Iwilljoinyou.AndIhelpherwithEnglish.八、材料作文59．4月23日是世界讀書日，各學校都開展“書香校園”讀書系列活動，但目前一些中學生不重視閱讀。請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)的提示寫一篇短文，對這一現(xiàn)狀進行分析、提出建議并分享你的閱讀體會。不重視閱讀的原因作業(yè)太多；不喜歡讀書；時間花在電視或網(wǎng)絡上閱讀的好處更多地了解世界：生活更加豐富多彩；……你的做法讀有用的書；隨身攜帶，有空就讀；……你最喜歡的書……要求：1、詞數(shù)80詞左右。短文開頭、結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；2、短文須包括所有要點，不要逐詞翻譯，可適當發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；3、文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。參考詞匯：advantage好處Asweallknowreadingmakesafullman.Butatpresent,onlyafewstudentsdosomereadingafterclass.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeeveryonecanenjoyreadingandbeagoodreader.參考答案：1．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯米正計劃買一輛車。到下個月為止，他已經(jīng)存夠可以買一輛舊車的錢了?！抑?。他向他的一個在奧迪4S店工作的朋友尋求了很多建議。考查冠詞和不可數(shù)名詞。第一個空后的used是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a；第二個空中的advice“建議”，是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加復數(shù)，lotsof“很多”，可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選D。2．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能把那個男生介紹給我們大家嗎？——好啊。他喜歡畫畫，總是沉浸在其中?？疾榻樵~和代詞。to朝，向；for為了；him他；himself他自己；第一空表達的是“把某人介紹給……”，英語是introducesbto...，所以第一空用介詞to，排除B、D選項；第二空表達的是“全神貫注于……”，英語是loseoneselfin，所以空格用反身代詞，故選C。3．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——多少朋友會來參加你15歲生日派對？——大約15個人?？疾榛鶖?shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。fifteen15，基數(shù)詞；fifteenth第15，序數(shù)詞。第一個空表示“第15歲生日”，用序數(shù)詞表順序。第二個空表示數(shù)量，用基數(shù)詞。故選D。4．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我覺得我是班上最害羞的。我該怎么辦？——在課堂上更加活躍，以便你就可以提高你表達自己的能力?？疾閟othat引導的目的狀語從句。sothat以便，引導目的狀語從句；unless除非，引導條件狀語從句；or或者，表并列；although盡管，引導讓步狀語從句。分析句子可知，此處表示“在課堂上更加活躍，以便你就可以提高你表達自己的能力”，強調(diào)目的，故選A。5．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我在考試書上沒有找到很多有用的信息?！埐灰中摹Ｄ阍酱中?，你發(fā)現(xiàn)的信息就越少?？疾楸容^級的用法。本句使用“the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，第一處在句中作表語，用形容詞careless，排除AC。few修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，less修飾不可數(shù)名詞，此處修飾不可數(shù)名詞information。故選D。6．D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——琳達，你想去哪家商店？——別著急，親愛的。為什么不先帶我參觀一下商場？考查動詞短語和固定句型。wanttodosth.想做某事；gotosp.去某個地方，由此可知第一句填togoto；whynotdosth.為什么不去做某事呢，固定句型，提出建議的句型，可知第二句填showmearound。故選D。7．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——科學家在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)生命了嗎？——還沒有，但我想他們總有一天會找到的?？疾橐话銓頃r。find找到，found是find的過去式；havefound現(xiàn)在完成時，找到了；willfind一般將來時，將會找到。根據(jù)答句中“someday”可知，句中時態(tài)為一般將來時，所以此處使用willfind。故選D。8．D【解析】【詳解】句意：﹣﹣你喜歡CCTV的每周脫口秀節(jié)目朗讀者嗎？﹣﹣當然．這是一個很棒的電視節(jié)目，其目的是把閱讀習慣帶回公眾．先行詞agreatTVprogram，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做purpose的定語，故用關(guān)系代詞whose．故選D．9．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道湯姆會把車停在哪里?！也率窃诜孔忧懊??？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Infrontofthehouse”可知陳述的是地點，上句應是想知道湯姆會把車停在哪里，用where引導的賓語從句。故選B。10．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——依我看，我們應該盡可能經(jīng)常地幫助我們附近的老人?！乙彩沁@樣認為?？疾榻浑H用語．A.沒關(guān)系；B.我也這么想；C.沒關(guān)系；D.是的，請。根據(jù)上文weshouldhelptheoldinourneighbourhoodasoftenaspossible可知Ithinkso,too符合語境，故選B。11．B12．D13．B14．C15．B16．B17．A18．B19．B20．C21．A22．A23．C24．B25．A【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文，作者講述了一個雨雪交加的夜晚突遭停電的難忘經(jīng)歷。11．句意：我總是記得有一天，我的家里有超過10個小時沒有燈光。knew知道；remembered記得；thought思考；loved愛。根據(jù)上文“everyonehassomethingunforgettable.SodoI”，可知這里是記起了往事，故選B。12．句意：突然，燈開了幾次又滅了幾次。Clearly清晰地；Usually通常；Heavily重地；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)上下文“MyfamilywerewatchingTVat4:00p.m.thatday…thelightswentonandoffafewtimes”，可知事發(fā)突然，故選D。13．句意：很明顯，一定是電路出了問題。typical典型的；wrong錯誤的；relaxing令人放松的；unfair不公平的。根據(jù)上文“Suddenlythelightswentonandoffafewtimes”，可知線路出現(xiàn)故障；ACD三項不合語境，故選B。14．句意：在我父親去看之前，房間變得黑暗。light輕的；big大的；dark黑暗的；small小的。由上文提到電路出現(xiàn)故障，可知房間變得黑暗，故選C。15．句意：所以我們只好用手電筒來看看發(fā)生了什么。when何時；what什么；why為何；how如何。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處作賓語從句的主語，需用疑問代詞，可知ACD三項不合句意，故選B。16．句意：外面風很大，雨下得很大。this這個；it它，指代天氣或上文提到的事物；that那個；one指代同類不同物。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處指代天氣，是說雨下得很大，故選B。17．句意：透過窗戶我們甚至可以感覺到寒冷。windows窗戶；wheels輪子；rocks巖石；notices通知。根據(jù)上文“Wecouldevenfeelthecoldness”，可知是冷風透過窗戶吹進來，故選A。18．句意：幾個小時后，我們意識到電力不會在短時間內(nèi)恢復。cometo去；comeback回來；comeover顯得；comeon加油。根據(jù)題干“Severalhourslater,werealizedthatthepowerwouldnot…inashorttime”，可知是說短時間內(nèi)電回不來，故選B。19．句意：當我們準備上床睡覺時，我姐姐喊道:“看！下雪了?！眗aining下雨；snowing下雪；blowing吹；acting行為。根據(jù)下文“Welookedforwardtomakingasnowmanandhavingasnowballfight”，可知天下雪了，故選B。20．句意：我們跳上跳下，感到非常興奮。tired疲倦的；angry生氣的；excited感到興奮的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)上下文“Wejumpedupanddownandfeltvery…Welookedforwardtomakingasnowmanandhavingasnowballfight”，可知都很興奮，故選C。21．句意：因為仍然沒有電，我們上床睡覺比平時早。Since由于，表原因；If如果，表條件；So所以，表結(jié)果；Until直到，表時間。根據(jù)下文的結(jié)果“wewenttobedearlierthanusual”，可知是沒電的原因，故選A。22．句意：第二天早上雪停了。stopped停止；started開始；began開始；appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“Itseemedtobesunny”，可知雪停了，故選A。23．句意：當我們往外看時，我們看到了一個白色的世界。blue藍色的；black黑色的；white白色的；green綠色的。根據(jù)上文提到下了一夜的雪，可知現(xiàn)在看到的是一個白色的世界，故選C。24．句意：樹上覆蓋著雪，道路也結(jié)了冰。tidy整齊的；icy冰冷的；dirty臟的；usual通常的。根據(jù)上文“Thetreeswerecoveredwithsnow”，可知描述的是雪后的世界，這里是說道路也變得冰凍了，故選B。25．句意：我們在家里吃過早餐后，我們高興地出去玩雪。with和；about關(guān)于；for為了；against反對。playwithsnow表示“玩雪”，符合語境，故選A。26．B27．A28．A【解析】【分析】文章介紹了電影《你好，李煥英》的大概內(nèi)容。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thefilmisbasedonthereal-lifestoryofJiaandhermother”可知，本文談論電影，故選B。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ReleasedonFeb12”可知，電影于2月12日上映，故選A。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplesaidtheyweretouchedbyitsrawemotionandpraiseditssinceredepiction(描繪)offemaleroles.”可知，許多人表示，他們被這部電影的原始情感所感動，并稱贊它對女性角色的真誠刻畫。故選A。29．C30．D31．D32．C【解析】【分析】2020年6月23日9點43分，北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)最后一顆衛(wèi)星在西昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心成功送入太空。這次發(fā)射表明我國已經(jīng)完成了我國最大的太空系統(tǒng)，是四個全球?qū)Ш较到y(tǒng)之一。北斗系統(tǒng)將為全世界提供更多服務，是人類發(fā)展的共同財富。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“attheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter(衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心)inSichuanProvince,thelastsatelliteofthethirdgenerationnetwork(第三代導航系統(tǒng))wassentintospace”可知，在四川省西昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心，第三代衛(wèi)星網(wǎng)絡的最后一顆衛(wèi)星被送入太空，故選C。30．詞義猜測題。分析“Sofar,Chinahascompletedthethird-generationnetworkofChina’sBDS.Itwasanewmilestoneinthenation’sspaceresearchwork.”可知，目前，中國已建成北斗系統(tǒng)第三代網(wǎng)絡，這是我國空間研究工作的一個新的里程碑。此處milestone的意思是“里程碑”，故選D。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Russia’sGLONASS”可知，GLONASS是俄羅斯的，故選D。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sofar,Chinahascompletedthethird-generationnetworkofChina’sBDS.”可知，目前，中國已建成北斗系統(tǒng)第三代網(wǎng)絡。故選C。33．A34．C35．D36．D37．B【解析】【分析】習近平總書記曾經(jīng)說過“綠水青山就是金山銀山”，中國在注重經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的同時，對于環(huán)境的保護也沒有松懈過。這篇短文詳細介紹了中國對保護環(huán)境、植樹造林所做的努力。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段“WiththeeffortsofChina'sgovernmentanditspeople,therateofforestcoverage(森林覆蓋率)inChinahasreached22.96%,comparedto5.05%fortyyearsago”可知，四十年前，中國的森林覆蓋率是5.05%。故選A。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“Overthepastfortyyears,Chinaplantedbillionsoftreesaspartofitsfightagainstexpanding(延伸的)deserts,mostlyinitsnorth.”可知，中國種植了數(shù)以十億計的樹木，是為了抵抗不斷擴大的沙漠。故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第三段的內(nèi)容可知，從1978年起，中國開始在全國范圍內(nèi)植樹造林。種植了超過660億棵樹，作為防風林。D選項符合文意，故選D。根據(jù)第三段“Ithashelpedtoplantmorethan66billiontreesacross13provincesinthecountry'snorthtoactaswindbreaks(防風林),accordingtoChinaDaily.”可知A不對；根據(jù)“In1978,Chinabegananationwidetree-plantingprogrammeknownastheThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgramme,alsoknownas"theGreatGreenWall".”可知，中國從1978年開始修建“綠色長城”，并不是已經(jīng)成功建成，故B不對；根據(jù)第四段“Since2018,SFGAhasmademoreeffortstobuildagreenercountry.Itspurposeistogrowatleast6.7millionhectares(公頃)offoresteveryyearinthenext15years.”可知C不對。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段“Besidesplantingmoretrees,Chinahastriedtobringbackgrasslands.Ithasalsousedstrictforestprotectionmethodsandbanned(禁止)allcommerciallogging(商業(yè)伐木)sincelastAugust.”可知，為了建設(shè)更加綠色的國家，中國不僅種植更多的樹木，還試圖恢復草原、使用嚴格的森林保護方法、禁止商業(yè)伐木。A、B和C三個選項在文章中都提到了。故選D。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的開頭“Thehigh-speedgrowthofforestscannothappenwithoutpublicparticipation(參與).”可知，中國森林覆蓋率的高速增長離不開公眾的參與，并舉了支付寶的螞蟻森林的例子。由此可知，為了建設(shè)一個綠色的國家，每個人都可以貢獻自己的力量。故選B。38．A39．C40．B【解析】【分析】這篇短文中主要介紹了淘寶網(wǎng)越來越受人們的歡迎。人們幾乎可以在網(wǎng)上購買到他們所有需要的物品。而且網(wǎng)上購物，不滿意可以退貨。38．根據(jù)“ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.”可知，她在淘寶上花了很多錢，此處提及一位女性和淘寶網(wǎng)的關(guān)系，選項A“它已經(jīng)成為王琳生活的重要組成部分?！狈险Z境，故選A。39．根據(jù)“Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome-useproducts(產(chǎn)品)arethemostpopularonline.”可知，網(wǎng)上購物的女性比男性多，服裝和家用產(chǎn)品在網(wǎng)上最受歡迎。此處介紹網(wǎng)購的一些特點，選項C“網(wǎng)上購物者大多是學生或年輕員工。”符合語境，故選C。40．根據(jù)“Infact,it’sverysafe.”可知，此處提及網(wǎng)購是安全的，選項B“你可能想知道網(wǎng)上購物的安全性。”符合語境，故選B。41．fire42．如果你位處高樓層，請勿使用電梯。43．Unlessyoucangetoutoftheroom,youmustbecarefulofthesmoke.44．Infact,mostofthepeoplediefromtheheavysmokeinfires.45．Knowinghowtoprotectyourselfinthefireisveryimportant.【解析】【分析】火在我們的日常生活中是一種很有用、很重要的東西，但是如果發(fā)生火災，那將是非常危險的。在發(fā)生火災的時候，我們該怎么做呢？這篇短文給了我們一些有用的建議。41．根據(jù)“Fireisusefulandimportanttous.Youuse(1)ittocookmealseveryday.”可知，火對我們是有用的和重要的，你每天都用它做飯。此處it指的是“火”，故填fire。42．If如果，引導條件狀語從句；youareinthetallerfloorsofthebuilding你位處高樓層；youcan’tusethelift你不能使用電梯。故填“如果你位處高樓層，請勿使用電梯?！?3．原句if…not可用unless替換，引導條件狀語從句，故填Unlessyoucangetoutoftheroom,youmustbecarefulofthesmoke.44．事實上infact；大多數(shù)人mostofthepeople；在火災中infires；死于diefrom；火災中的濃煙霧theheavysmoke。結(jié)合英文語序，故填I(lǐng)nfact,mostofthepeoplediefromtheheavysmokeinfires.45．本文段主要講述在火災發(fā)生時，知道如何保護自己是非常重要的，故填Knowinghowtoprotectyourselfinthefireisveryimportant.46．flying47．strange48．wings49．really50．dark51．with52．leaves53．hungry54．time【解析】【分析】我們經(jīng)?？吹进B類在天空中飛翔，但不是所有鳥類都會飛。本文主要向我們介紹了有關(guān)企鵝的一些知識。46．句意：抬頭看看天空，你會看到鳥兒在自由飛翔。根據(jù)“Lookupintheskyandyou’llseebirds…freely”可知，是鳥兒在天空中飛翔，結(jié)合備選詞選擇fly，seesb/sthdoing“看見某人/某物正在做某事”，故填flying。47．句意：這很奇怪，但卻是事實。根據(jù)“Allbirdshavewings,butnotallbirdscanfly.”可知，所有的鳥兒都有翅膀，但是有的卻不會飛，這是奇怪的事實，用備選詞strange作表語，故填strange。48．句意：事實上，它們花很多時間在海里，用翅膀游泳。根據(jù)“theyspendaloto