高中英語(yǔ)限制性定語(yǔ)從句講解省公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)全國(guó)示范課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

1.Completeeachsentencewithyourownwords.1.Imadethepresent________________________________.2.Paintingisanactivity_____________________________________.alotoftimeandeffortwhichtookmeinterestchildrenmorethanEnglishthatcanGrammar1/563.Theperson_________________________isonholiday.4.Theman____________________________isadoctor.5.Thewoman_____________________________isoverthere.towhomyouoften

paidvisitshomelatewhooftencomesbackwhosedaughterisstudyingabroad2/566.Youwon’tfindthetheatre________________________unlessyouhaveamap.7.Anneisdoingsomeresearchonthetime_______________________________.wewillholdameetingwherewhenheisnotbusywithhousework3/568.Thereason___________________________wasthathewaswatchinganinterviewofthefirstChineseastronautonTV.

whyhedidn’tanswerthephone4/562.Answerthefollowingquestionsusingattributiveclauses.

1.I’dliketohaveafriend________________.2.I’dliketogotoaplace__________________________________.Icantrustwhomtherearemountainsforaholidaywhere5/563.I’dliketohaveabedroom_______________________.4.I’dliketoplaythemusicalinstrument_________________________.5.Thereason___________________________wasthatIhadtotakecareofmysickmother.thatfacesthesouthwhich/which/thathavesixstringswhyIdidn’tfinishmyhomework6/566.Sheismarriedtoaperson__________________________________.7.I’mgoingtobuyamobilephone___________________________.8.I’llneverforgettheday__________________________.whom

shehasbeenwritingforyears

towhich/thathasmanyfunctions

stayedinthecountrywhenwe7/56定語(yǔ)從句I一、定義：在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。

The

man

wholivesnexttousisalawyer.Themanisalayer.Themanlivesnexttous.8/56

被修飾名詞或代詞叫先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞有who，whom，whose，which，that等和關(guān)系副詞where，when，why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任句子成份。9/56

二、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞作用：

1.由who，whom，whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句這類定語(yǔ)從句中who用作主語(yǔ)，whom作賓語(yǔ)，whose作定語(yǔ)指人。Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.

這位是幫過(guò)我那個(gè)人。10/56TheDoctorwhomyouarelookingforisintheroom.你找那位大夫在屋里。DoyouknowthemanwhosenameisLiuXiang?你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)叫劉翔人嗎？11/562.which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句

這類從句只能指物，which在從句中作主語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或介詞賓語(yǔ)。Thisisthebookwhichyouwant.

這就是你要那本書。Thebuildingwhichstandsneartheriverisourschool.河邊那棟樓是我們學(xué)校。12/56Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop.有機(jī)器房間是車間。1)whom，whose，which作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞普通可放在它們之前，也可放在從句原來(lái)位置上，在含有介詞動(dòng)詞固定詞組中，介詞只能放在原來(lái)位置上。注意！13/56Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor.這位就是你在找那個(gè)人。2)引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞往往用which,不用that。

Ihavelostmybook,whichIlikeverymuch.注意！14/563.由that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句

that在定語(yǔ)從句中能夠指人或物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)。但不能放在介詞后面作介詞賓語(yǔ)。TheletterthatIreceivedwasfrommyfather.

我收到那封信是我父親寫給我。15/56在下面幾個(gè)情況下必須用“that”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句：1)先行詞是不定代詞:all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等。

All

thatwehavetodoistopracticeeveryDay.我們要做就是天天練習(xí)。注意！16/562)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾。ThefirstlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.

我所學(xué)第一課永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了。Beartheminyourmind!17/563)先行詞被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修飾。Ihavereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.你給我書我全讀完了。4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast修飾時(shí)。18/56HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttotalkto.他是唯一我想跟說(shuō)話人。5)先行詞現(xiàn)有些人又有物時(shí)。Theytalkedofthingsandpersons

thattheyrememberedintheschool.他們談?wù)撝麄兡苡浧鹉切┰趯W(xué)校人和事。19/564.由when，where，why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate.

我知道他為何來(lái)晚了。Thisistheplacewherewelivedfor5years.

這就是我住過(guò)五年地方。20/56IwillneverforgettheDaywhenImetMr.Li.

我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了碰到李先生那天。

先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)，有時(shí)用where，有時(shí)用that（which）引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。這時(shí)要看從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞還是不及物動(dòng)詞。假如是及物動(dòng)詞就用that(which)，不然用where。

21/56Thisisthehousewherehelivedlastyear.這就是我去年住房子。Thisisthehousethat(which)hevisitedlastyear.這就是我去年去過(guò)房子。22/565.由as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句as可作為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。1.such…as…“像……一樣”，

“像……之類”thesame…as…“和……一樣注意！23/56在這兩個(gè)句型中，as是關(guān)系代詞，其中such，same做定語(yǔ)，修飾主句名詞、代詞，這個(gè)名詞是這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句先行詞，as在從句中擔(dān)任主、賓、表。

Thisisthesamethingasweareinneedof.Suchpeopleasyousayareshortnow.24/56

2.…suchas…such為代詞，意思為“這么人/物”，as修飾先行詞such。ThisbookisnotsuchasIhope.3.thesame…as…/thesame…that…“用一個(gè)”asthat都引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。意思幾乎相同。但從句中省去謂語(yǔ)是必須用as.25/56Sheisthesameageasyouthatyouare.4.…,as…“有些”

在這里，as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)可交換。HeisfromBeijing,as/whichtheyknowfromthewayhespeaks.26/56三、注意事項(xiàng)：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定從中不一樣成份。a.Thisistheplacewhereheworks.Thisistheplacewhich(that)wevisitedlastyear.27/56b.Thatwasthetimewhenhearrived.Doyoustillrememberthedaysthat(which)wespenttogether?c.Thisisthereasonwhyhewent.Thereasonthat(which)hegaveuswasquitereasonable.28/561.I’vereadallthebooks__yougaveme.

A.whichB.themC.whatD.that2.Thereisn’tmuch___Icando.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how

CD練一練！29/563.Hekeepsarecordofeverything____hehadseenthere.

A.heB.thatC.whichD.what4.Tellusaboutthepeopleandtheplaces____aredifferentfromours.

A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whomAB30/565.MrJohnsaidthatSuzhouwasthefirstcity____hehadvisitedinChina.

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whatA31/566.TheTVplayIwatchedlastnightisthebestone_____Ihavewatchedthisyear.

A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.thatD32/567.LastSundaytheyreachedQingdao,____aconferencewastobeheld.

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.whereD33/568.Isthisthemuseum____youvisitedtheotherday?

A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone9.IbegantoworkinBeijingintheyear____NewChinawasfounded.

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.whereAA34/5610.Thisistheveryfilm____I’velongwishedtosee.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom11.Thereisnodifficulty____can’tbeovercomeintheworld.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whatAB35/5612.Whoistheperson_____isstandingatthegateofBeijingTourismTower?

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whomB36/5613.Thiswasthesupermarket___Iboughtthiskindoftin.

A.whereB.thatC.whoD.which14.Thehouse___thecapitalistusedtoliveinisnowanursery.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.whenAA37/5615.Thisisthelasttime____Ishallcomeheretohelpyou.

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what16.Thehouse_____weliveisnotbig.

A.inthatB.whichC.inwhichD.thatAC38/5617.Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,___wasverykindofthem.

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whomC39/5618.All____glittersisnotgold.

A.thatB.whichC.不填D.what19.InowknowwhyMaoimpresseseveryonewhomeetshimtheway____hedoes.

A.whichB.whatC.不填D.nowCA40/5620.Beijing,____isthecapitalofChina,isabeautifulcity.

A.thatB.itC.whichD.不填21.Shewasnolongerthewoman

shewas.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whoAC41/5622.That’sthehotel______lastyear.

A.whichwestayedB.atthatwestayed

C.WherewestayedatD.wherewestayedD42/5623.Thedoctordidall____tosavethewoundedboy.

A.whathecould B.hecould

C.everythingwhichhecould D.forwhichhecoulddoB43/5624.Anyone______thisopinionmayspeakout.

A.thatagainsts B.thatagainst C.whoisagainst D.whoareagainstC44/5625.Theplace______youarestandingusedtobeanoldchurch.

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when26.You’vemadethesamemistake

youmadelasttime.A.asB.likeC.whichD.thatAB45/5627.Itisnotsuchaninterestingmagazine____Ithought.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.不填28.____youknow,heisafamousmusician.A.AsB.whichC.ThatD.不填A(yù)A46/5629.MrZhou,_______nativelanguagewasChinese,couldreadandwriteseveralforeignlanguages.

A.whoseB.hisC.whichD.thatA47/5630.Doyouknowtheactor_____yousawplayingHamletisnowdoingKingLear?

A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whichB48/5631.ItookmyfriendtotheSummerPalace,____wehadsomephotostaken.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.不填A(yù)49/5632.Doyouremembertheday____yoursisterwasgraduatedasaMasterofArts?

A.whichB.onwhichC.aboutwhichD.不填B50/5633.Thebus,____wasal