2024年黑龍江省雞西市晨興中學(xué)畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（六）

2024年黑龍江省雞西市晨興中學(xué)畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（六）考生注意：1.試時(shí)間120分鐘.2.全卷共六道大題，總分120分.第一部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共計(jì)65分)Ⅰ.Multiplechoice(本題共20分,每小題1分)ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.()1.——WhatcanIdoforyou?——IwantMP4playerformydaughter.A.aB.anC.the()2.Hermotherwasout.Shestayedathome,butshedidn'tfeelA.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;alone()3.Inourexam,thecarefulweare,themistakeswe'llmake.A.more;moreB.more;fewerC.less;fewer()4.EverydayIspendtwohoursmyhomework.A.finishingtodoB.finishingdoingC.tofinishtodo()5.Inourclass,85%ofthestudentstakethebustoschool.Sostudentsinourclassgettoschoolbybus.A.allB.mostC.afew()6.We'dbetterontheroad.Acarmayhitus.A.nottoplayB.notplayC.tonotplay()7.——WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmJurassicWorld?——Verywonderful.Itiswellworth.A.seeingB.beingseenC.tosee()8.Ifthesetrousersaretooshort,buyabigger.A.oneB.onesC.pair()9.Pleasedon'tforgettome,willyou?A.towriteB.writingC.write()10.Thesoldierranintotheroomthebaby.A.savingB.tosaveC.saves()11.AllthestudentswenttotheparkyesterdayEric.Hehadtolookafterhissisterathome.A.exceptB.besideC.with()12.Lifeistheunexpected.wedo,tryourbest.A.fullof;WhateverB.proudof;WhatC.insteadof;However()13.Iwondertheyfinishedsomanydifferentjobsinsuchashorttime.A.whyB.howC.when()14.WhilesheTVinthesittingroom,thebell.A.watches;ringsB.watched;wasringingC.waswatching;rang()15.——WouldyouliketobeavolunteerforthecomingAsianGames?——Ican'tmissit!A.NiceworkB.GoodluckC.Youbet()16.——thestudentstheirEnglishteacherlikewatchingbasketballgames.——Theyoftenplaybasketballtogetherafterschool,too.A.Neither;norB.Both;andC.Notonly;butalso()17.DengYapingwenttoQinghuaUniversityandEnglishandmanagement.A.majoredatB.majoredinC.majoredfor()18.——Isthiskite,Tom?——Yes,it'smine.It'smadeby.A.yours;myselfB.mine;myselfC.ours;himself()19.——Mr.Kim,mustIcomeagainonSaturdaymorningtocleanthewindows?——No,you.Ihaveaskedotherstodoit.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.can't()20.Whichofthefollowingsignsmeans“Don'ttouch”?Ⅱ.Clozetest(本題共15分,每小題1分)Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Itwaswinter.EverythinginHappyValleywas21withsnow.Kidslivingnearbyweremakingasnowmaninthepark.Juliabroughtherdad'shatforthesnowman.Lauragottwoshinylittlestonesfortheeyes.Peterfoundtwo22tobethearms.Robertusedacarrottobethenose.TheSmithbrothersmadetwosnowballsto23theheadandbody.Withtheteamworkofallthekids,acutesnowmanappeared.Juliasaidthesnowmanshouldbegivenaname.Thekidscouldn'tdecideonagoodone,foreveryonewantedtomakethedecision.“Imustbe24togivehimaname.Withoutmycarrot,thesnowmanwouldn'thaveanose,”shoutedRobert.“WithoutthesticksIpicked,thesnowmanwouldhavenoarms.Inthatcase,how25hewouldlookthen,”arguedPeter.Soontheargumentsturnedintoabig26.Thekidswalkedaway27withwhattheyhadbrought.Thesnowmanwasnothingbutaterriblememory.Dayspassed,andlaughterwas28heardintheparkofHappyValley.Thekidswerebeginningtoget29andlonely.Theparentsbeganworrying.Whatcouldbringthekidstogetheragain?Thentheymetandhadaplan.Thenextday,allthekidsgota30,tellingthemtherewassomethingspecialatthepark.They31toseewhatitwas,buttheydidn'ttalktoeachotheronthewaybecauseofthe32.Whentheyarrived,thekidsfoundanoteonthesnowmanwhichread,“Dearkids,myheart33whenHappyValleyisn'twhatitusedtobe.AlthoughI'msadandhavenoname,Iwouldratherseemyhappykids.”Thenotemelted(融化)theiceinallkids'hearts.Theyfelt34becauseofwhattheyhaddoneandbegantofinishthesnowmantogether.Finally,amuchcutersnowman35there.Theyallagreedtocallhim“Mr.Warmheart”thoughhewasmadeofsnow.HappyValleygotcheerfullaughterback.()21.A.coveredB.crowdedC.filled()22.A.bottlesB.pencilsC.sticks()23.A.formB.inventC.move()24.A.taughtB.allowedC.treated()25.A.uglyB.strongC.tall()26.A.secretB.meetingC.fight()27.A.patientlyB.wiselyC.angrily()28.A.alwaysB.oftenC.never()29.A.relaxedB.boredC.excited()30.A.changeB.messageC.reason()31.A.rushedB.refusedC.failed()32.A.parentB.villagerC.snowman()33.A.hurtsB.cheersC.flies()34.A.proudB.warmC.sorry()35.A.walkedB.stoodC.droppedⅢ.Vocabulary(本題共10分,每小題1分)Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordeachblank.36.Thesoldiersavedtheboyfromthefloodwithapieceof(wooden).37.Moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncars.That'swhythere's(heavy)trthanbefore.38.Ifinditavery(use)method,andIuseitquiteabit.39.Thisisoneofthe(big)rabbitsintheworld.Heeatstwelvecarrols,applesandtwocabbageseveryday.40.MyneighborHelennevertalkstome.Sheisso(friendly).41.Theteachersaidthattheearth(go)roundthesun.42.Wehave(learn)over2,000wordssincelastterm.43.Ihave(read)thebooktwice.It'sveryinteresting.44.Ifpeopledon'thavebreakfastinthemorning,theywillfeeltiredandgett(easy).45.It's(polite)toaskaladyaboutherageinwesterncountries.Ⅳ.Communication(本題共20分,每小題2分)(A)ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.(FrankandAlicearetalkingaboutchildhoodmemories)Frank:Lookatthisoldphoto.Mymomsentittome.Alice:46Frank:Yeah,withmybestfriend.Wewereinaprimaryschooltogether.Alice:Howcuteyouwere!Doyouremembermuchaboutyourprimaryschool?Frank:Notmuch.47Onthewayhome,Iforgottogetofftheschoolbusatmystop.Alice:Oh,that'sreallytoobad!Frank:AndIwasthelastkidonthebus.Alice:48Frank:Thebusdriverhadtocallandfindoutmyaddress.49Alice:Howoldwereyouatthattime?Frank:50Alice:Youwerelucky!I'msureitwon'thappentoyouagain.A.Oh,isthisyou?B.Iwasonlysix.C.Sohowdidyougethome?D.Howdidyougettoschool?E.Hetookmehomeatlast.F.ButIstillremembermyfirstdayofschool.(B)Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.Mike:Hi,Linda.Howwasyourschooltrip?Linda:51..Iwashappy.Mike:52.?Linda:IwenttoBeijing.Mike:53.?Linda:Iatedeliciousfood,visitedthePalaceMuseumandtooksomephotos.Mike:54.?Linda:Istayedtherefortendays.Mike:55.?Linda:Yes,Ienjoyedmyself.第二部分閱讀理解(共計(jì)40分)V.Readingcomprehension(本題共40分,A,D每小題1分,B,C,E每小題2分)(A)()56.TheEiffelTowerisaverybigtower.ItisinParis,France.AmannamedEiffeldesigneditforafair.Itis320meters.Itis320meters.Itweighsmorethan9,000tons.Thereare1,652stepstothetopofthetower.()57.Atipisasmallamountofmoneythatyougivetosomeonetosay“thankyou”forgoodservice.TippingisverycommoninmanyplacesinBritain.()58.ThebasenjicomesfromAfrica.Thebasenjicanmakeastrangesound.Butitneverbarks.()59.KOZOHaraguchi,a95-year-oldJapanese,setaworldrecordina100-metreraceformenaged95——99.Heranitin22.04seconds,breakingtheoldworldrecordof24.01.Hebegantotakehour-longwalkseverydayfromtheageof65.()60.It'snotbyaccidentthatteetharecalledone's“pearlywhite”.Toobadthatmostpeopledon'tkeeptheirteethintopshape.Butnowyoucanbrushyourteethandfeelgood.Ourspecialtoothpastetastesgreat.Weoffertwodeliciousflavors:sweetorspicy.Thechoiceisuptoyou.Whynotstopbythedrugstoretodayandpickupatubeofthisfantasticproduct?ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.A.ChineseexplorersdiscoveredAfrica.B.Shinywhitetoothpaste.C.Atipispaidforgoodservice.D.Akindofdogthatdoesn'tbark.E.Descriptionofafamousbuilding.F.Anoldrunner.(B)June5isWorldEnvironmentDay.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetryingdifferentkindsofwaystofaceenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.Whatarepeopledoingtoprotectourhome——theearth?Mostpeoplearechangingtheirshoppinghabits.Ontheonehand,secondhandclothesmaybeasmartchoice.Peoplearewillingtobuythesecondhandonestowearinspecialsituationsbecausetheyonlywearthemonceortwice.Ontheotherhand,therearesomecompaniesforrentingclothesandrentingclothesischeaperthanbuyingthem.Sopeopleareabletosavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment.Severallargecompanieshavebegundevelopingpaperbottlestotaketheplaceofglassandplasticonesbecausetherearelotsofcustomersworryingabouttheenvironment.Theythinkpaperbottleshavemanyadvantages.Themostimportantisthatpaperbottlesareeasytorecycleandweighlessthanglassorplasticonesaswell.Azero-wastelifeisthatpeoplehardlycreateanyrubbish.Azero-wastethemestoreprovidesanumberofeveryday,practicalandpleasantzero-wasteproducts.Thestorehelpspeoplestartonaone-stop,zero-wastelifejourney.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rprinciple——Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.Allinall,theearthisourhomeandit'sourdutytoprotectit.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.()61.Fewpeoplearoundtheworldarctryingdifferentkindsofwaystofacetheenvironmentalproblems.()62.Inordertosavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment,peoplecannotonlybuysecondhandclothesbutalsorentclothes.()63.Alllargecompanieshavedevelopedpaperbottlessuccessfullyandputthemintouse.()64.Peoplecanbuymanyeveryday,practicalandpleasantzero-wastethingsineverystore.()65.Youareplayingapartinprotectingourearthwhilefollowingthe6Rprinciple.(C)Alotofpeopledrinkbottledwaterintheworld.Awaterbottleoffersgreatconvenience.Itcanbeboughtalmostanywhere,carriedaroundforwhile,andthenthrownaway.Theinfluenceofbottledwaterontheenvironment,however,isverybig.About2.7milliontonsofplasticisturnedintobottleswhichareonlyusedonceeachyear.Thisrequiresalotofoilandwater.Italsoproducesgreenhousegases.Bottledwaterisoftencarriedforalongdistancetoreachpeoplewhobuyit.Thisusesevenmorefossilfuels(化石燃料)andcreatesmorepollution.Althoughthebottlescanberecycled,onlysmallpartsofthemare.TheUnitedStatesonlyrecyclesabout23percent.Therestarepartofagrowingwasteproblem.Convenienceisn'ttheonlyreasonforbottledwatertobecomepopular.Manypeoplebelievethatitmustbecleanerandhealthierthantapwaterfrompublicwatersystems.Butthisisnottrue.IndevelopedcountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandsomecountriesinEurope,lawsaboutsafewaterareoftenstricterfortapwaterthanforbottledwater.Itmaycomeasasurprisethatnearly40percentofthewaterbottledintheUnitedStatesisfromtapwater.Beforebottling,somecompaniesfilter(過(guò)濾)it,andtheymightaddsomethingsfortaste.What'smore,bottledwatercancostfrom240to10,000timesmorethantapwater.“Backtothetap”activitiesstartaroundtheworld.Inordertosavemoney,usefewerresourres.andcreatelesswater,theysupportusingtapwaterandreusablebottlesratherthanbottledwater.SanFranciscoandothercitiesacrosstheUnitedStatesnolongerallowtheirgovernmentdepartmentstobuybottledwater.CitiesinCanada,Australia,andthelnutedKungdomareconsideringsimilardecisions.Manybottledwatercompaniesaretryingtoimprove,too.Theyhavereducedtheuseofplasticintheirbottles.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.()66What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedifficultyoftransportingthebottles.B.Theadvantagesofbottledwater.C.Theproblemcausedbybottledwater.()67.Whyisbottledwaterpopular?A.Becausepeoplethinkitisthewaterfromnature.B.Becausepeoplethinkitisconvenientandsafe.C.Becausepeoplethinkitischeaperthantapwater.68Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2means“”.A.fossilfuelsB.thebottlesC.watersystems69Whichofthefollowingisoneofthe“Backtothetap”activities?A.Forbidproducingthebottledwater.BSupportusingtapwaterandreusablebottles.C.Savemanyresourcesandcreatemuchwater.()70.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.“Backtothetap”activities.B.Bottledwaterortapwater.C.Let'sdrinkhealthywater.(D)IntheeyesofmanyforeignersChinesearethebesthosts(主人)andtheworstguestsintheworld.They'renotreallybadguests,butbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentfromthatinsomewesterncounties,itappearstheyarenotniceguests.Andwesternguestssometimeslookrude(粗魯?shù)?intheeyesofChineseguests.InChina,guestsarealmostlikekings.WheneverIenteraChineseperson'shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotaking.Actingaccordingtothehost'swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.Mywife'smother,averykindelderlyChineselady,doesn'tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericahomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youcouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke?”But,don'tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan'tsmoke.”Inourculture,ifyousmokeintheirhome,youareabadguest,butiftheydon'tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotarudehost.GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapttothesehabitsverysoon.ThankfullymywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.However,givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.So,ifyouinviteinternationalgueststoyourhome,don'tbetoosurprisediftheydon'tbringyouagift.InChina,youprobablywon'tneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonlybethehost,andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.Ifwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.()71.ManyforeignersthinkthatChinesehostsaretheintheworld.A.bestB.worstC.mostnatural()72.WhenawesternguestvisitsaChinesefamily,heoften.A.buyssomefruitB.feelslikeakingC.wantssomegifts()73.Ifthewriter'sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,whatwillheprobablysay?A.It'sOKifyousmokehere.B.Let'ssmoketogether.C.Sorryyoucan'tsmokehere.()74.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“adaptto”inthepassage?A.thinkbacktoB.getusedtoC.lookforwardto()75.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese.B.Hostsmustdothingsintheguest'sway.C.Peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferences.(E)ManyAmericannamescomefromEngland.ButwheredidmostEnglishnamescomefrom?Centuriesago,mostpeopleinEnglandhadonlyonename——theirfirstname.inthe11thcentury,fiveorsixofthe50peopleinavillagemightbenamedWilliam,anditwaseasytogetconfused.ButintheMiddleAges,peoplefoundawaytodescribeeachpersonexactly.IftherewerefourWilliamsinonevillage,onemightbereferredtoasWilliamthesonofJohn.AsecondmightbecalledWilliamfromthehill.Athird,Williamtheblacksmith(鐵匠).Andafourth,Williamthebrownhaired.Inconversation,peoplemightrefertothefourWilliamsasWilliamJohn'sson,WilliamJohn'sson,WilliamsmithandWilliambrown.Itwas300or400yearsbeforetheseextra(附加的)namesgraduallydevelopedintolastnames,orsurnames.Theywerepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.Bythe1300s,Robert,thesonofWilliamSmith,hadthenameRobertSmith,evenifhewasnotablacksmithlikehisfather.Asthelastnamebecamewidelyaccepted,thefirstletterwascapitalized,asinRobertSmith.Bythe15thcentury,mostpeopleoftheupperandmiddleclasseshadsurnames.Manysurnameswerebasedonfather-sonrelations.The“sonof”partwasaddedtothefather'sfirstname,likeJohnson,meaningJohn'sson.Sometimesitwasshortenedtojust“s”,asinJonesorEvans.SurnameslikeHilldescribedtheplacewhereapersonlived.Theyarethemostcommontypeofsurnames.Athirdkindofsurnamewasbasedonaperson'sjob.Foresterwassomeonewholookedaftertheforest.IntheMiddleAges,occupationnamessuchasBaker,CarpenterandMillerbecamecommon.Thefourthkindofsurnamewasanickname(綽號(hào)).AmanwhosesurnamewasBearmightbeasfierceasabear.Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomesurnamesaresocommon?ThemostcommonsurnameintheEnglishlanguageisSmith.Beingabletomakemetals(金屬)intotoolswasanimportantskillintheMiddleAges,andmanypeopleweretrainedblacksmiths.ThemostcommonAmericansurnamesareSmith,Johnson,WilliamsandBrown.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.76.WheredomanyAmericannamescomefrom?77.Whendidpeoplefindawaytodescribeeachpersonexactly?78.Howlongdidittakeforextranamestodevelopintolastnames?79.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?80.WhyweremanypeopletrainedblacksmithsintheMiddleAges?第三部分書面表達(dá)(共計(jì)15分)Ⅵ.Writing(本題共15分,其中81題5分,82題10分)(注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則不得分)81.2022北京冬奧會(huì)的成功舉辦，掀起了全民對(duì)冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛(ài)。SOS兒童村為了給孩子們進(jìn)行冰雪專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練，現(xiàn)招聘10名志愿者。請(qǐng)為SOS兒童村寫一則招聘廣告。招聘條件：1.擅長(zhǎng)冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)(滑冰、滑雪)2.善于和孩子們相處3.周六上午工作聯(lián)系人:丁老師(電話號(hào)要求：1.字跡工整，表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確；2.詞數(shù)：30~50詞。VolunteersWantedforSOSVillageGaoFeng82.話題作文：假設(shè)你是校志愿者俱樂(lè)部的一名成員。上周末，你和你校其他志愿者一起參加了志愿者活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給你校英文報(bào)寫一篇短文，簡(jiǎn)要介紹你們的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容(見下面表格)，并鼓勵(lì)更多的同學(xué)參與志愿者活動(dòng)。周六上午去敬老院看望老人周六下午為社區(qū)出黑板報(bào)、撿垃圾周日全天號(hào)召人們向山區(qū)的貧困兒童捐圖書