高考英語核心詞匯復習拓展+Part+thirty-five+(詞根詞綴排序)+清單

高考英語核心詞匯復習拓展Partthirty-five(詞根詞綴排序)1.派生詞(Derivations)1.1形容詞派生詞:foolish(fool+-ish)愚蠢的拓展:Itisfoolishofsb.todosth.做某事是愚蠢的例句:Itisfoolishofyoutobelieveeverythinghesays.你相信他所說的一切真是愚蠢。Spendingallyourmoneyonluxuriesisfoolish.把所有的錢都花在奢侈品上是愚蠢的。hopeful(hope+-ful)充滿希望的拓展:behopefulofsth.對…充滿希望behopefulthat…希望…例句:Weareallhopefulofapeacefulsolutiontotheconflict.我們都希望這場沖突能得到和平解決。Iamhopefulthatshewillrecoverfromherillnesssoon.我希望她能很快從疾病中恢復過來。辨析:hopefulvs.optimistichopeful強調(diào)對某事抱有希望，而optimistic則表示對未來總體持樂觀態(tài)度。successful(success+-ful)成功的拓展:besuccessfulin(doing)sth.在…方面成功例句:Shewassuccessfulinherapplicationforthejob.她的工作申請成功了。Hehasbeenverysuccessfulinhiscareer.他在事業(yè)上非常成功。wasteful(waste+-ful)浪費的拓展:It’s/That’swasteful(ofsb.)todosth.做…是浪費的例句:It'swastefultoleavethelightsonwhenyouleavetheroom.離開房間時不關(guān)燈是一種浪費。That'swastefulofyoutothrowawayperfectlygoodfood.把完好的食物扔掉真是浪費。welcoming(welcome+-ing)歡迎的，熱情的例句:Thehotelstaffwereverywelcoming.酒店工作人員非常熱情。Shegavemeawarm,welcomingsmile.她給了我一個溫暖、歡迎的微笑。wonderful(wonder+-ful)極好的，精彩的串記:Iwonderifmyagentcanaccompanymetowatchthewonderfulperformance.我想知道我的經(jīng)紀人是否能夠陪我一起去看這場精彩的表演。Wehadawonderfultimeattheparty.我們在派對上玩得很開心。worried(worry+-ied)擔心的，焦慮的拓展:beworriedaboutsth./sb.擔心…例句:Shewasworriedaboutherson'shealth.她擔心兒子的健康。Don'tbeworried,everythingwillbefine.別擔心，一切都會好的。worrying(worry+-ing)令人擔憂的串記:Ourheadmasterisworriedabouttheseworryingnaughtystudents.我們的班主任總是很擔心這些令人擔心的調(diào)皮學生。Theincreaseincrimeisaworryingtrend.犯罪率的上升是一個令人擔憂的趨勢。worthwhile(worth+-while)值得的辨析:worthwhilevs.worthyworthwhile指做某事值得花費時間或精力；worthy指某人或某事本身具有價值或值得尊敬。串記:ItisworthwhiletotraveltoBeijing,becausemanyplacesofinterestarewellworthvisiting.去北京旅游是值得的，因為許多名勝古跡都值得一游。Learninganewlanguagecanbeaveryworthwhileexperience.學習一門新的語言可以是一次非常值得的經(jīng)歷。worthy(worth+-y)值得的，有價值的拓展:beworthyofsth./doingsth.值得…/值得做…串記:TheGreatWallisparticularlyworthyofbeingvisited.長城特別值得參觀。Heisworthyofourrespect.他值得我們尊敬。1.2名詞派生詞：amusement(amuse+-ment)娛樂，消遣例句:Theywenttotheamusementparkforadayoffun.他們?nèi)ビ螛穲@玩了一天。Herhobbiesprovideherwithalotofamusement.她的愛好給她帶來了很多樂趣。childhood(child+-hood)童年例句:Shehadahappychildhood.她有一個快樂的童年。Childhoodobesityisagrowingproblem.兒童肥胖是一個日益嚴重的問題。development(develop+-ment)發(fā)展，進展例句:Thedevelopmentofnewtechnologieshaschangedthewaywelive.新技術(shù)的發(fā)展改變了我們的生活方式。Thechild'sdevelopmentisprogressingwell.孩子的發(fā)育進展順利。experience(experience+-ence)經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷例句:Hehasalotofexperienceinteaching.他有豐富的教學經(jīng)驗。Travelingtoforeigncountriescanbeavaluableexperience.去國外旅行可以是一次寶貴的經(jīng)歷。interviewee(interview+-ee)受訪者例句:Theintervieweewasnervousbutansweredallthequestionswell.受訪者很緊張，但回答了所有問題。Theintervieweraskedtheintervieweeaboutherqualifications.面試官詢問了受訪者的資歷。weakness(weak+-ness)弱點，缺點串記:Inthisway,wecanturnweaknessintostrengths.這樣，我們就能把弱點轉(zhuǎn)化為強項。Everyonehastheirownweaknesses.每個人都有自己的弱點。willingness(willing+-ness)樂意，愿意拓展:willingnesstodosth.愿意做某事串記:Ouraimistostrengthenasenseofconfidence,capabilityorwillingnesstoact.我們的目標就是要強化一種自信、有能力、或是有意愿去行動的感覺。Sheshowedawillingnesstohelpothers.她表現(xiàn)出樂于助人的意愿。2.復合詞(Compoundwords)weekend(week+end)周末串記:Onweekdays,Fatherisbusy.Overweekends,hestayswithus.Helikesreadingweekliestous.在工作日，爸爸很忙。周末，他和我們呆在一起。他喜歡給我們讀周刊。Wearegoingcampingthisweekend.我們這個周末要去露營。weekday(week+day)工作日例句:Thelibraryisopenlateonweekdays.圖書館在工作日開放到很晚。Iusuallygotothegymonweekdaysafterwork.我通常在工作日下班后去健身房。workmate(work+mate)同事串記:Workhardandyouwillcreatemanywonderfulworks.努力工作你就能創(chuàng)作出許多精彩的作品。Hegetsalongwellwithhisworkmates.他與同事相處得很好。workshop/workplace(work+shop/place)工作室/工作場所例句:Theartisthasastudiointhecountrysidewherehecreateshispaintings.這位藝術(shù)家在鄉(xiāng)下有一個工作室，在那里他創(chuàng)作他的繪畫作品。Thecompanyprovidesasafeandhealthyworkplaceforitsemployees.公司為員工提供安全健康的工作場所。worldwide(world+wide)全世界的例句:Thediseasehasspreadworldwide.這種疾病已蔓延到全世界。Thecompanyhasofficesworldwide.這家公司在世界各地都設(shè)有辦事處。meanwhile(mean+while)同時例句:I'llcookdinner,meanwhileyoucansetthetable.我來做飯，你meanwhile可以擺桌子。Thechildrenplayedinthegarden,meanwhiletheirparentsrelaxedinside.孩子們在花園里玩耍，同時他們的父母在室內(nèi)休息。3.轉(zhuǎn)化詞(Conversions)work(名詞/動詞)工作/工作拓展:workas作為…工作workat從事…工作workon致力于…workout解決，想出atwork在工作outofwork失業(yè)串記:Ifyouputheartandsoulintothework,youwouldn'tbefeelingfedupwiththejobanyway.如果你把心思都集中在工作上,你無論如何也不會對這項工作感到厭倦。Workhardandyouwillcreatemanywonderfulworks.努力工作你就能創(chuàng)作出許多精彩的作品。waste(名詞/動詞)浪費/浪費拓展:go/runtowaste浪費wealthfromwaste變廢為寶wasteon浪費在…上串記:It’swastefulthattheyoungspendsomuchmoneybuyingsomanyluxuries.年輕人花那么多錢買那么多奢侈品簡直是浪費。Hewastedhistime(in)doingnothing.他無所事事，浪費光陰。concern(名詞/動詞)關(guān)心/關(guān)心拓展:beconcernedabout關(guān)心as/sofaras…beconcerned就…而言concernoneselfwith/in關(guān)心，參與例句:Iamconcernedaboutyourhealth.我擔心你的健康。AsfarasIamconcerned,it'snoneofmybusiness.就我而言，這不關(guān)我的事。4.其他(Others)以下單詞無法歸類到上述類別中，將分別進行講解：warn警告拓展:warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告/提醒某人注意某事warnsb.(not)todosth.提醒某人(不)做某事warnsb.against(doing)sth.提醒某人提防/不做某事例句:Wewerewarnednottocheatagainorshewouldneedtoseeourparents.我們被警告不要再作弊，否則她將需要見我們的家長。MyfatherwarnedmeagainstgoingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.我父親警告我不要去西海岸，因為那里擠滿了游客。way方式，道路拓展:alltheway一路上bytheway順便說一句bywayof經(jīng)由givewayto給……讓路inaway在某種程度上innoway決不loseone’sway迷路ontheway在…途中outoftheway偏僻的例句:Thesevegetablescanbecookedinseveraldifferentways.這些蔬菜可以用幾種不同的方法烹調(diào)。Welookedatvariouswaysofsolvingtheproblem.我們考慮了解決這個難題的各種方法。week周，星期拓展:everyotherweek每隔一周bytheweek按星期串記:Onweekdays,Fatherisbusy.Overweekends,hestayswithus.Helikesreadingweekliestous.在工作日，爸爸很忙。周末，他和我們呆在一起。他喜歡給我們讀周刊。Thegrandchildrengotovisittheirgrandparentseveryotherweek.孫子們每隔一周去探望他們的祖父母一次。win贏得，獲勝拓展:winat獲勝winaway爭取過來winover/round/out戰(zhàn)勝,勝過winthrough通過…獲得…winto說服winupon吸引例句:Johnissolucky,healwayswinsatcards.約翰真幸運,他玩牌總是贏。Ourproductissuretowinoutoverthoseofourcompetitors.我們的產(chǎn)品肯定會優(yōu)于我們對手的產(chǎn)品。wind風/蜿蜒前進，纏繞拓展:getwindof得到風聲windin把…纏繞起來windone’sway蜿蜒前行windthrough(使)貫穿其中例句:Therewasastrongwindblowing.當時外面刮著大風。Theriverwindsitswaythroughthevalley.這條河蜿蜒穿過山谷。wipe擦，消除拓展:wipeaway擦去/掉wipeoff擦掉，去除wipe…off把…從…上擦掉wipeout消滅，徹底摧毀，去除例句:Shewipedhertearsaway.她擦掉了眼淚。Hewipedthesweatfromhisbrowwithhishands.他用手擦去了額頭的汗。wise明智的，聰明的拓展:be/getwiseto了解,知道wiseaftertheevent事后聰明Itiswiseofsb.todosth.某人做某事真明智例句:Awisepersonisonewhohasmuchknowledgeandtheabilitytouseitwell.聰明人具有豐富的知識和善于運用這些知識的能力。ItiswisetokeepmorewordsinmindaheadoftimetolearnEnglishwell.要學好英語，提前多背點單詞是明智的。wish希望，祝愿拓展:wish(sb.)todosth.希望(某人)做某事wishsb.sth.祝愿某人…did/were(表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望)wishhaddone/been(表示與過去事實相反的愿望)would/could/might＋動詞原形(表示與將來事實相反的愿望)bestwishes(tosb.)最美好的祝愿、祝福（給某人）例句:Doyoureallywishmetogowithyou?你真的想要我和你一起去嗎？ManystudentswishtheCollegeEntranceExaminationwouldbecanceled.許多學生希望可以取消高考。辨析:wishvs.hopewish表示愿望，通常用于不太可能實現(xiàn)的事情；hope表示希望，用于有可能實現(xiàn)的事情。with和…一起，跟…拓展:withsb./sth.doingsth.伴隨某人做某事/某事在進行withsb./sth.done伴隨某人/某事被…withsth.todo有某事要做withsb./sth.+a./ad./prep.phrase伴隨某種狀態(tài)例句:Hewentoutoftheclassroomwithabookinhishand.手里拿著一本書，他走出了教室。Withalltheworkfinished,theyhurriedbackhomeforlunch.所有的工作都做完了，他們匆忙趕回家吃午飯。wonder想知道，納悶拓展:(It's)nowonder(that...)……不足為奇，難怪It'sawonder(that)...令人驚奇的是inwonder驚奇地workwonders創(chuàng)造奇跡wonderat/about...對……感到驚奇wonderif/whether＋從句不知道是否…串記:Iwonderifmyagentcanaccompanymetowatchthewonderfulperformance.我想知道我的經(jīng)紀人是否能夠陪我一起去看這場精彩的表演。Nowonderyoucouldn'tgetthrough.You'veleftoutazerointhisphonenumber.難怪你打不通。你在這個電話號碼中漏掉了一個零。worry擔心，煩惱拓展:worryabout/over對…的擔憂（擔心）…worryout絞盡腦汁解決,絞盡腦汁想出worrythrough設(shè)法應(yīng)付下去,熬過去,干完串記:Ourheadmasterisworriedabouttheseworryingnaughtystudents.我們的班主任總是很擔心這些令人擔心的調(diào)皮學生。Mybiggestworrynowishowwearegoingtopayforit.我現(xiàn)在最大的煩惱是如何支付它的費用。worth值得的，相當于…的價值拓展:beworth＋somemoney值多少錢be(well)worthdoing……(非常)值得做(主動形式表被動意義)例句:Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworthconsidering.他在會議上提出的建議值得考慮。Thebookiswellworthreading.這本書很值得一讀。辨析:worthvs.worthyvs.worthwhileworth指價值；worthy指值得尊敬或贊揚；worthwhile指值得花時間或精力。練習：一、語法填空。The_______(develop)ofartificialintelligencehasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Itis_______(foolish)tojudgeapersonbytheirappearancealone.Shewas_______(welcome)withopenarmsbyherfamily.Thechildrenwereplayinghappilyinthepark,_______(meanwhile)theirparentswerehavingapicnic.I_______(wonder)ifyoucouldhelpmewiththisproblem.Theteacher_______(warn)thestudentsnottotalkduringtheexam.Thisbookiswell_______(worth)reading.Manypeopleare_______(worry)abouttheimpactofclimatechange.Hewas_______(success)inhisattempttoclimbMountEverest.Weneedtofindmore_______(waste)waystouseourresources.二、單句改錯。Shewasveryworriedabouthersonthatwaslost.Hissuggestionisworthytobeconsideredatthemeeting.Withhishardworking,hefinallyachievedhisgoal.It'sawasteoftimetowatchTVallday.Theviewfromthetopofthemountainwaswonderful.IwishIcanflylikeabird.Shewipedhertearsawaywithahandkerchief.Heisaverywiselyman.Weshouldmakefulluseoftime,otherwiseitwillgotowaste.Hewinnedthefirstprizeinthecompetition.三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。這個周末我們打算去海邊玩。(weekend)老師對我們很熱情，就像對待自己的孩子一樣。(welcoming)盡管遇到了很多困難，但他始終沒有放棄。(though)她很擔心她的考試成績。(worried)學習一門外語是一次非常值得的經(jīng)歷。(worthwhile)四、根據(jù)括號的要求翻譯句子?？吹胶⒆觽兺娴眠@么開心，我真希望自己也能年輕十歲。(wish)成功的秘訣在于努力工作和堅持不懈。(successful)他太浪費了，居然把沒吃完的食物都扔掉了。(wasteful)隨著科技的發(fā)展，我們的生活變得越來越便利。(development)她樂于助人，總是盡力幫助那些需要幫助的人。(willingness)參考答案：一、語法填空。development(名詞)人工智能的發(fā)展foolish(形容詞)根據(jù)外表判斷一個人是愚蠢的。welcomed(動詞過去分詞)她受到了家人的熱烈歡迎。meanwhile(副詞)孩子們在公園里快樂地玩耍，同時他們的父母正在野餐。wondered(動詞過去式)我想知道你是否可以幫我解決這個問題。warned(動詞過去式)老師警告學生考試期間不要說話。wo