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2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市安家莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecolor1ofthatT-shirt
andmadealltheotherclothespink.A.went
B.disappeared
C.ran
D.fell參考答案:C2.Inordertoknowthosewhoreallyneedhelpaswellashowtohelpthem,________towww.helpothers.org/story.php.
A.going
B.togo
C.gone
D.go參考答案:D略3.Afteracarefuldiscussion,thetwopartieshavemadearoughplanbutthedetails________________outlater.
A.areworked
B.beingworked
C.tobeworked
D.aretobeworked參考答案:D4.______someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.What;whata
B.That;what
C.What;how
D.That;how參考答案:C5.—Mr.Jones!Samhasbrokentheglass!
—_______suchthingshappen.
A.Whatapity!
B.Doesn'tmatter.
C.Whatisthematter?
D.Howcome?
參考答案:B21.QuanchengSquareisoneof_____largestinChina,_____secondtoTiananmenSquare.A.the;the
B.the:a
C./;the
D.the;/參考答案:D7._______regularexerciseisveryimportant,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.As
B.While
C.Unless
D.Before參考答案:B考查連詞辨析。句意:盡管定期鍛煉很重要,但太接近睡覺時間鍛煉不是一個好主意。這是讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意填A(yù)lthough/Though/While都可以。As正如,因為,當(dāng)……時候;Unless除非;Before在……之前。故選B。8.Imaginehowexcitedwewere____thatourschoolmateshadbeenadmittedtosomefamousuniversities.A.learning
B.havinglearned
C.tobelearning
D.tolearn參考答案:7.D試題分析:句意:想象我們是多么高興當(dāng)?shù)弥覀兊耐瑢W(xué)已經(jīng)被一些著名的大學(xué)錄取。beexcitedtodosth,這里是感嘆句,被感嘆的詞是excited,所以how+形容詞+主語+betodo,故選D??键c:考查感嘆句的用法?!窘馕觥柯?.Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeen____gradualprocessthroughout______humanexistence,fromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.A./,the
B.the,a
C.a,/
D.a,a參考答案:C略10.The15:30traintoSheffieldhasbeencalledoff_______situationsbeyondourcontrol.A.intermsof
B.dueto C.accordingto D.inspiteof參考答案:B11.Thisnewkindofchemicalwillhelpkeeptheair,soilandwater________frompollution.
A.empty
B.free
C.loose
D.short參考答案:B略12.Theworld’spopulationhasgrownby______itwasin1800.
A.morethansixtimesthat
B.sixtimesmorethanthatC.morethansixtimeswhat
D.sixtimesasmanyas參考答案:C13.Ifyourorderisready,theT-shirt_______toyouassoonaspossible.A.hasdelivered
B.isdelivered C.willdeliver
D.willbedelivered參考答案:D14.Whowouldyourather________thewatch?A.havetorepairB.havefixedC.getrepairedD.gettorepair參考答案:D15.This______expertsaidhewouldratheraccepta______studentwhowasnottemporarilysuccessfulinhisstudy.A.respectable;respectful
B.respective;respectedC.respectful;respectable
D.respected;respective參考答案:A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意:這位受人尊敬的專家說他寧愿接受一個在學(xué)習(xí)上暫時不成功的恭敬的學(xué)生。A.respectable值得尊重的;respectful有禮貌的,恭敬的;;B.respective各自的;respected受尊敬的;C.respectful有禮貌的,恭敬的;respectable值得尊重的;D.respected受尊敬的;respective各自的。根據(jù)句意,A選項正確。【點睛】respectful表示主動含義,意思是“對……恭敬的,尊敬的”。respectable表示被動含義,意思是“可敬的”。respected仍是表示被動,過去分詞作定語表示被動多用于修飾人,它與respectable的區(qū)別在于respectable表示受人尊敬的可能性,但未必被respected。respective,意思是“分別的,各自的”,后面常常加名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故A選項正確。16.Eachapplicationlettershouldbe________byastampedandaddressedenvelope,sothatwecanreplytoyouintime.A.stored
B.bought
C.kept D.accompanied參考答案:D試題分析:考查動詞辨析。動詞store儲存;buy購買;keep保持,擁有;accompany陪伴;附加。句意:每一封申請信都要附上一個貼好郵票寫好地址的信封,以便于我們及時回復(fù)你。根據(jù)句意可知D正確。17.
—Johnseemshappy,eventhoughhiswifelefthimandhelosthisjob.
—Ithinkhe__________toputonabraveface.
A.willtry
B.hastried
C.hadtried
D.istrying參考答案:D二、新的題型18.Britishchildrengenerallylearnhowtorideabikeatayoungageafter____61___(teach)bytheirparents.However,thatruledoesn’tapply____62___me.It’snotmydad’sfault—hetriedtoteachme.Oneofmyearliest____63___(memory)isfallingfrommybikeandgettingmylegshurt.Idefinitelydidn’twanttorepeatthat.Timepassedand____64___Icouldn’trideabikeneveraffectedmylifeinhighschoolbecauseIlivedcloseenoughtowalktoschool.IneverfeltlikeIwasmissingout____65___Icouldn’tgoonabikeridewithmyfriendsinByronBaybecauseIwasonlyconfidentthatIcouldridein____66___straightline.Sowhentheopportunitycameup____67___(cycle)thewallofXi’an,Iwantedtoproveto____68___(me)thatIcoulddoit.Withthehelpofafriend,Igotonthebike.However,Ihadlynoideahowtostart!Iwasinstructedtopushoffwithonefoothard.It____69___(sound)simplebutjustwouldnothappen.Ifelloffandlanded____70___(heavy)onthegroundbeforehittingaChinesetourist.At22yearsold,Ifinallylearnthowtorideabike.參考答案:61.beingtaught62.to63.memories64.that 65.until/till66.a67.tocycle 68.myself 69.sounded70.heavily65.until/till
句意:我從來沒有覺得我錯過了什么直到我不能和我的朋友在ByronBay騎自行車。根據(jù)句意可知填until/till。66.a
句意:在一條直線上。故填a。67.tocycle 此處是動詞不定式作后置定語,故填tocycle。68.myself
句意:我要證明我自己。故填myself。69.sounded
句意:這聽起來很簡單。Sound聽起來,此處是連系動詞,根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時態(tài),故填sounded。70.heavily
副詞修飾動詞,故填heavily?!局R拓展】含a的固定短語或習(xí)慣用法havearest休息一會兒;haveagoodtime玩得開心;haveabreak休息一會兒;inahurry匆忙;afterawhile過了一會兒;onceinawhile偶爾;haveagoodidea有一個好主意;asamatteroffact事實上;inaword總而言之;makeachoice做出選擇;asuccess一個成功的人,一件成功的事;afailure一個失敗的人,一件失敗的事;anhonour一個榮幸的人,一個榮幸的事;haveagoodknowledgeof有某方面的好知識。三、閱讀理解19.任務(wù)型讀寫(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填一個單詞。Howdoyouenteraroomfullofstrangers?Doyouwalkrightinfullofconfidence?Ordoyoutrytoslipinwithoutbeingnoticed?Thewayyougointonewsituationsshowsyourlevelofself-confidence.Inlife,weadmirethosewhodotheirtasksconfidently.Wepreferpeoplewhoappeartoknowwhatthey’redoing.Butwheredoesthatconfidencebegin?Developingself-confidencestartsveryearly.It’sparents’roletogetkidsontherighttrack(軌道)towardbecomingconfidentpeople.Tohelpthatprocess,parentsshouldalwaysoffermorepraisethancriticism(批評).Thatcanbedonebyfocusingonthechild’sstrengths.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentotrynewthingsandtakerisks.Whenchildrenmakemistakes,theirparentsshouldstillletthemknowthattheyareloved.Childrenwhoseparentsdothesethingswilllikelydevelopintoconfidentadults.Butself-confidencestilldoesn’tcomeeasily.Sowhat’sthesolution(解決辦法)?Withmostthingsinlife,practicemakesperfect,andthatistrueofconfidenceskills.Themoreyoupracticethem,theeasiertheywillbecome.Alwaysholdyourheadhighandlookpeopleintheeye.Answerquestionsclearlyandconfidently.Thewayyouwalkshowsothershowconfidentyouare.Focusonthethingsthatyoudowell,andlookforopportunitiestousethoseabilities.Keepaniteminclearviewthatremindsyouofarecentsuccess.Itcouldbeagoodtestscoreoraprizefromacontest.Remindyourselfthatonesuccessoftenleadstothenext.Preparethoroughlyforeveryproject.You’llapproachthetaskmoreconfidentlyknowingthatyou’reready.Allhumansfailattimes,andyouwilltoo.Butdon’tallowmistakestotroubleyou.Learningfrommistakeshelpsyoufacethes
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