遼寧省本溪市鏵尖子鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

遼寧省本溪市鏵尖子鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Though

toknowhewouldn’tgetthejobaftertheinterview,Frankthankedus

politely.A.beingdisappointed

B.disappoint C.disappointed D.wasdisappointed參考答案：C略2.------Hi,Kate!Gladyoucouldmakeittotheparty.

------______________

------YouwerethefirstpersonIthoughtof.

A.Thanksforinviting.

B.Itlooksasifthepartyhasalreadystarted.C.Letmegiveyoumycoat.

D.It’salwaysapleasuretomakeanewfriend.參考答案：A3.---OurcompanywillorganizeatriptoHongkongnextmonth.I______mymotherthere.---I’ratheryou________.Afterallshehasjustrecoveredfromherillnessandshestillfeelsweak..A.willtake;won’t B.amtaking;don’tC.willtake;didn’t D.amtaking;didn’t參考答案：D4.—Goodmorning,HuangJiahotel—Goodmorning，I'dliketobookameetingroomforthetimefrom3p．m．to6p.m.thisafternoon．—A．WhatcanIdoforyou?

B．Justaminute,please!C．What'sthematter?

D．Idon'tcare．參考答案：B5.Thefluisbelieved______byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseand

throat.

A.causing

B.beingcaused

C.

havecaused

D.tobecaused

參考答案：D略6.—Whereismypassport?Iremember__________there.

—Youshouldn’thaveleftithere.Remember__________itwithyouallthetime.

A.toput；totake

B.putting；takingC.putting；totake

D.toput；taking參考答案：C7.Letyourchildlearntobeindependent,for______hewillleavehometoleadhisownlifeasafullyindependentadult.A.thankfully B.alternatively C.definitely D.eventually參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：讓你的孩子學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，因?yàn)樗罱K會(huì)離開(kāi)家，作為一個(gè)完全獨(dú)立的成年人過(guò)自己的生活。A.thankfully感謝地；B.alternatively或者；二者擇一地；C.definitely當(dāng)然；明確地；D.eventually最終。依據(jù)句意可知，孩子最終會(huì)離家獨(dú)立生活。故選D。8.Inheropinion，thearrangement

．

A．isn’tabletobechanged

B．isn’tabletochange

C．can'tbechanged

D．can’tchange

參考答案：C9.There___whenwecameherelasttime,whichwassaidtodatebackto773BC.Astoodagreatcastle

BdoesstandagreatcastleCstandsagreatcastle

Ddidstandagreatcastle

參考答案：A10.Thetwopopsongsmaketheyoungfellow

fromsomanynewcomersinthemusicworld.A.standfor

B.standout

C.standby

D.standup參考答案：B略11.Nancy,________forabouthalfayeartoapplyforajobasanairlinehostess,finallytookapositionatashoppingcenter.A.struggled

B.havingstruggled

C.struggling

D.tostruggle參考答案：B12.--Therice,thoughhighintheprice,isfreshfromtheproducingareaandofhighquality.--Whatabout________?A.theother

B.others

C.theothers

D.therest參考答案：D13.Newtechnologywasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly______,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinlessons.

A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.wasteachers’energysaved

C.teachers’energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy參考答案：B14.——WhatfieldwillyoursongointoaftergraduationfromNanjingUniversity?

——I'mnotquitecertain,buthe____agoodteacherofEnglish.

A.promises

B.becomes

C.makes

D.proves參考答案：A

本題考查動(dòng)詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的意義。promise在此處的意思為“預(yù)示會(huì)成為”，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的動(dòng)詞意義與本題語(yǔ)境不符。15.—You________achild.Youcantakecareofyourself.

—Really?ButIamonly15yearsold.A．nolongerare

B．notanymoreare

C．a(chǎn)renolonger

D．nomoreare參考答案：C16.--Mom,Ican’tseeanypointinstudyinghardatallthesubjectsatschool.

--Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardworkwillsurely______inthefutureofyourcareer.A.makesure

B.payoff

C.bringback

D.payback參考答案：B略17.Xi’anis______mostbeautifultouristcityandIbelieveI’llcomefor_______secondtime.A.the;a

B.a;aC.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B二、新的題型18.InformationOverloadInmodernsociety，ifwe'retryingtomakeadecision，weoftenhavesomuchinformationthatwegetconfused，andwedon'tknowwhattodo．Thisstateisknownasinformationoverload．___16___Itcancausestress，frustrationandreducedproductivity．Butwhatcanwedointhefaceofinformationoverload？?Planforonlyonetimeeachdaytochecke-mail，socialmessagingsites，Wechat，etc．Don'tallowyourselftocheckmultipletimes，unlessyoutrulyarewaitingforanimportante-mail．___17___Andthateatsupyourvaluabletimebeforegettingaway．?Ifyouaresufferingfromtoomanyelectronicinterruptionsduringtheweekday，askpeopletocallortextyouduringworkhoursonlyifit'sreallyanemergency．___18___?Remindyourselfthatit'sokaytonotknoweverything．Infact，it'simpossibletokeepupwiththepaceoftheinformationsuperhighway．Thesooneryouacceptthat，thehappieryou'llbe．___19___Itisgoodtofallbehindontheinformationthatreallyisn'tworthyourattention．?___20___Setasidearegulartimeeachweekwhereyouandotherfamilymembersdonotuseanykindofelectronicmediatechnologies，includingtelevision．Itcouldbesomethingyoudoeveryweekend，orperhapsanhourortwoeveryevening．A．Justcatchupwiththehappiestmoment．B．Knowwhat'sworthknowingandwhatisn't．C．Eachtimeyougoonline，youruntheriskofbeingaddictedtoit．D．Spendtimewithyourfamilyfreefromelectronicproducts．E．Weneedtofindsomeeffectivewaystoprocesstheinformation．F．Almosteveryonesuffersfromittosomedegree．G．Otherwisetheyandyouendupstealingtimefromyouremployer．參考答案：16.F

17.C

18.G

19.B

20.D作者針對(duì)如何面對(duì)信息過(guò)剩這一問(wèn)題，給出了自己的建議。16.語(yǔ)義理解題。由Thisstateisknownasinformationoverload．和Itcancausestress，frustrationandreducedproductivity．Butwhatcanwedointhefaceofinformationoverload？可知這里意思是幾乎每個(gè)人在某種程度上都在遭受這種痛苦，選F。17.語(yǔ)義理解題。由Andthateatsupyourvaluabletimebeforegettingaway．可知這里意思是每次你上網(wǎng)都會(huì)冒著沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，選C。19.語(yǔ)義理解題。由Itisgoodtofallbehindontheinformationthatreallyisn'tworthyourattention可知這里意思是知道什么是值得了解的，什么是不值得的，選B。20.語(yǔ)義理解題。由Setasidearegulartimeeachweekwhereyouandotherfamilymembersdonotuseanykindofelectronicmediatechnologies，includingtelevision．可知這里意思是花時(shí)間和你的家人在一起，免于受到電子設(shè)備的干擾，選D。三、閱讀理解19.Overthesummer,employeesataJapanesemarketingfirmnoticedthatnotalloftheircolleagueswereworkingthesamenumberofhours.Smokersatthecompany,Piala,steppedawayfromtheirdesksforcigarettebreaks.Despitethetimethesmokerswereawayfromwork,everyonelefttheofficeatthesametime.non-smokersattheagencycomplainedabouttheunfairnesstothechiefexecutive,whoseresponseinSeptemberhasdrawnnationwideattention.EmployeesatPialawhodidnotsmoke,thecompanyannounced,wouldberewardedwithuptosixadditionalvacationdaysayear.“Ihopetoencourageemployeestoquitsmokingthroughmotivationratherthanpenalties,”TakaoAsuka,thecompany’schiefexecutivesaid.ThenewbenefitcomesasothercompaniesinJapangrapplewith（對(duì)……絞盡腦汁）howtoencouragetheirownworkerstomakehealthierchoicesandasthegovernmentfacespressuretobanpublicsmokingbeforethe2020OlympicGamesinTokyo.About20percentofJapanesesmoke(thenumberinPialais35%),whichranksthehighestrateintheworld.SmokingremainspartofthecultureandworkenvironmentinJapan,whereitiscommonforcompaniestoprovidesmokingroomsforemployees.Broaderanti-smokingeffortsinthecountryhavebeenmetwithresistance,despitepressurefrominternationalgroupsliketheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)tomaketheTokyoOlympicsasmoke-freeevent.Additionally,theJapanesegovernmentholdsastake（股份）inJapanTobacco,themultinationaltobaccogiant,whichcriticssaycompromisesitssmokingpolicy.Somegovernmentleadershaveembracedapublicbanonsmoking,includingatrestaurants,governmentbuildingsandhospitals.Butothermemberofthegovernment–worryingabouttheimpactofabanongovernmenttaxincome–haveblockedlegislation（立法）sofar.32.Theunderlinedword“which”refersto“______”.A.theTokyoOlympics B.theJapanes