中考英語重難點-天氣、旅游與交通

話題九天氣、旅游與交通一、完形填空 Maddieandherfathertooktheirseatsinthesubwaycar，tired.They'dbeensightseeingnonstopinWashington，D.C.Allthe__1__andwaitinginlinemadethemtired. “Itsurefeelsgoodto__2__！”herdadspokeloudly.“IthinkI'lljustclosemyeyesandrelax__3__wegettoourstop.”

Whileherested，Maddielookedonherfather'sphone__4__thepictureshe'dtaken.Shesmiled，__5__howmuchfuntheyhad. Asshewas__6__thepictures，sheheardthelittleboybehindherwhimpering(啜泣)annoyingly.Althoughthesubwaywas__7__，shewishedtheboyandhismotherwouldsitsomewhereelse. Shetriednottonotice__8__，butamomentlaterheletoutascreamthatmadeherfather__9__．Maddieturnedaroundandstaredattheboy. Theboy'smotherheldtheboyontoherlapandrockedhim__10__．Shesmiledwearily(疲憊地)andsaid，“He'scryingbecausewejustcamefromthezooandhedidn'tseehisfavoriteelephanttoday.” Uponhearingthese__11__，theboycriedagain，“IwantedtoseeKandula！” “Iknow，Dear，”hismothersaid.“Butthezookeepertookhiminsideforabath.We'llseehimnexttime.”“__12__IwanttoseeKandularightnow！”theboysobbed. Suddenly，Maddiefelt__13__fortheboy；sheknewhowawfulitfeltwhenthingsdidn'tgoyourway.Sheturnedoverthe__14__andfoundoneherfatherhadtakenofKandulawhentheywereatthezoothedaybefore. “Look，here'sapictureofhim！”saidMaddie. Thelittleboylookedatthepicture，thenyelled(大喊)with__15__，“Look！Mama！Kandula！” “Thankyousomuch，”thewomanwhisperedtoMaddie.

()1.A.shopping B．walking C．sitting D．watching()2.A.getup B．walkaround C．sitdown D．runaway()3.A.when B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．if()4.A.of B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．in()5.A.imagining B．expecting C．wondering D．rememberingBCCAD()6.A.lookingthrough B．findingout C．pickingup D．handingout()7.A.dirty B．Clean

C．Empty D．crowded()8.A.her B．Us C．You D．him()9.A.alone B．a(chǎn)wake C．a(chǎn)fraid D．a(chǎn)sleep()10.A.heavily B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．loudly D．patientlyADDBD()11.A.stories B．words C．suggestions D．promises()12.A.So B．But C．And D．Because()13.A.sorry B．mad C．surprised D．excited()14.A.seats B．a(chǎn)nimals C．photos D．phones()15.A.anger B．Happiness

C．sadness D．careBBACB二、閱讀理解A閱讀下列材料，判斷正(A)誤(B)。WelcometotheSummerPalaceOpeningHours：Apr.1—Oct.31：6：30—18：00；Insidegardens：8：30—17：00Nov.1—Mar.31：7：00—17：00；Insidegardens：9：00—16：00TicketPrice：Adult：age18＋￥30Child：age6—18￥15·Freeforchildrenunder120cm(3.9feet)，orbelow6yearsold.·Theelderlyover60enjoyhalfprice.(TicketpricesofDeheGarden，TowerofBuddhistIncense，WenchangHall，SuzhouStreetandDanningHallarenotincluded.)OnlineBooking：1．Theticketsaresold7daysinadvance(提前)．2．YourPassportorIDinformationisrequired，andonepersoncanbookonlyoneticketperday.3．Oneadultcouldonlybookonechildticket.ImportantNotice：1．Thereal－timelocal“HealthCode”willbecheckedbeforeentering.2．Bodytemperatureover37.3℃orcoughingandshortofbreath，visitorsarenotallowedtoenter.3．Wearmasksduringthevisitandkeepdistancewithothers.Formoreinformation，youcanvisit：https：//www.travelchinaguide.com/summer－palace－tickets－booking.htm.()1.OnNationalDay，visitorscanentertheSummerPalaceatanytime.()2.A70-year-oldladyshouldpayatleast￥15tovisittheSummerPalace.()3.PassportorIDinformationisneededwhenbookingticketsonline.()4.AmanwithahighfevercanentertheSummerPalacewithamask.()5.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation，youcangiveacalltotheSummerPalace.BAABBB Terribleweathereventsareharmingtheplanet，andexpertswarnofevengreaterresultstocome.TheseaicelossandtheArcticicemelting(融化)causedbyclimatechangehaveincreasedmuchinthelasttenyears.Sotheyhavepusheddownthenumberofpolarbearsandsealswhilepolarbearsdependonseaiceforhuntingseals. AccordingtothedatafromtheWMO，temperaturesontheAntarctica(南極洲)justhit18.3℃，whichishigherthantherecordof17.5℃inMarch，2015.Moreover，temperaturesinthisareahavewarmedabout3℃overthelast50years.Althoughsuchtemperaturesmightbeconsideredpleasantforapicnicorahikingtrip，thisistheAntarcticawearetalkingabout.Itishometothemostinhospitableenvironmentontheplanetbecauseitissupposedtobeanextremelycoldplace.Infact，theaveragetemperatureofthecontinent'scentralareais－57℃. Besides，manyplacesareexperiencingtheextremeweatherthissummer.Australiaisundergoingitsworstdrought(干旱)sincethe1930s，leavingbushfiresburningsolongandcausingmanydeaths.MeanwhileinEurope，cropsinthenorthwestaresufferingthedriestweatherinthepast80years.RecentlyWestTexasinAmericahasalsogonethroughitsworstdroughtinmorethan70years，whilefloodshavehitEasternandSouthernChina. “Climatechangeisbadforushumanbeings，whichcausesdirecthealthproblems.I'mafraidtherewillbemorecommoneventsliketheonethat30，000to50，000personsdiedinEuropein2003duetotheheatwavethere，”ProfessorSchwartzsaid.“Itwillalsocausemoreairpollution，diseasesandlackofcleanwaterandsoon.”()6.Whatdoesn'tbringdownthenumberofpolarbearsaccordingtothispassage? A．Hunting. B．Climatechange. C．Theseaiceloss. D．TheArcticicemelting.A()7.Whatcanyougetoutofthispassage? A．TheAntarcticaispleasantforahikingtrip. B．ExtremeweatherledtowildfiresburninginEurope. C．Climatechangewillcauseairpollutionanddiseases. D．ThetemperaturesontheAntarcticahitthehighestinMarch，2015.C()8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inhospitable”inParagraph2probablymean? A．Comfortabletolive. B．Friendlytolive. C．Unhealthytolive. D．Unfittolive.()9.Whichplacedidn'texperiencedroughtthisyear? A．Europe. B．Australia. C．America. D．China.DD()10.Whatisthemainideaforthispassage? A．Thewholeplanetisdrieranddrier. B．TheAntarcticaiswarmerandwarmer. C．Climatechangeisgettingworseandworse. D．Thenumberofpolarbearsissmallerandsmaller.C三、任務型完形填空

Electricbicycleshavebecomeoneofthemostpopularvehicles(交通工具)inpeople'sdailylife，__1__inthecountrysideorincities.Theyrunonbattery－operated(用電池發(fā)動的)motors.Electricbicyclescanrunmuch__2__thanbikesandtheyareveryeasytoride.Whether possible fast to thatmake however careful because over Theywerefirst__3__inthe1980sinChina，buttheywerenotpopularatthattime.Today，thanks__4__theimprovementonthequality(質(zhì)量)ofthebatteries，electricbicyclessellmuchbetter.Thereare__5__100electricbicyclesmakersinChina.NowChinaisoneofthelargestmakersofelectricbicyclesintheworld，andmanypeopleridethemtowork，tosendchildrentoschools，togotothesupermarketsandsoon.

__6__，electricbicyclesalsohavedisadvantages.Themostimportantoneis__7__theyarenotsafeenoughforpeoplewhoridethem.Therearemanyaccidentscausedbyelectricbicycles__8__oftheirfastspeed.Peoplemustbe__9__whenridingelectricbicycles.Atthesametime，peopleshouldwearhelmets(頭盔)whenridingelectricbicycles.Checkthebatteriesasoftenas__10__.Keepingsafeisthemostimportantthing.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________ 7.__________ 8.________9．________

10.

__________whetherfastermadetooverHoweverthatbecausecarefulpossible四、還原短文 Trafficlightsarered，yellowandgreen.Theyareveryimportantsignals(信號)．__1__Sometimes，theyareonstreetsnearschoolsandshops，too.Mostyoungchildrenaretaughtwhateachofthecoloredlightsmeans，soeverybodycanstaysafe.

__2__Thesignalswereputalongsiderailwaytracks(軌道)．Thecolorredwasusedtomean“stop”becauseitwarnedpeopleofdanger.Aredlightwasalsotheeasiestcolortoseefromadistance.Traindriverscouldseethered“stop”lightaheadandhadenoughtimetoslowdownandstoptheirtrains.Agreenlightwasusedtomean“takecare”andawhitelightmeant“go”．

However，thereweremanydangerousaccidentsonthetraintracks.Sometraindriversthoughtastarshininginthenightskywasawhitelightthatmeant“go”．Sothe