-2024屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)China Daily語(yǔ)篇型填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練8（含答案）

ChinaDaily語(yǔ)篇型填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練8Whoinventedcoffee?Passage1Eachday,1.(million)ofpeoplebrewacupofcoffeeinthemorningtohelpgettheirday2.(start).Aswithmostthings3.history,frommilktovegetables,someonehad4.(be)thefirsttothinkofroastingbeansfortheircaffeinekick.5.(accord)tolegend,itwasa9th-centuryEthiopiangoat-herdernamedKaldi6.mayhavedoneasmuchforthebeverageasStarbucks.Allegedly,Kaldi7.(observe)hisgoatsbehavingerraticallyafter8.(eat)theredberriesfromanearbyCoffeaarabicatree.Hetriedsomeofthemhimselfandwassoonactingashyperashisherd.Hethen9.(bring)abatchtoamonastery,10.theirstimulatingeffectsduringlonghoursofprayerwerecauseforconcern.Coffee,themenobserved,mustbethedevil’swork.

Passage2The1.(religion)leadersthere2.(throw)thetree’sbeansontoafiretodestroythem—butthepleasingaromathatresulted3.(convince)themtogivecoffeeasecondchance.Muchlikewithtea,theyputthe4.(roast)beansintowarmwaterandcoffee(thebeverage)wasborn.Despitethelegend,it’sthought5.thepracticeofchewingcoffeebeansasastimulantwasaroundfor6.(century)beforeKaldi'salleged7.(discover).Peoplewouldgrindthemtomix8.butterandanimalfattopreserveandeatonlongjourneys—basically,aprecursortotheenergybar.9.,enslavedSudanesepeoplesarethoughttohave10.(chew)oncoffeebeanstohelpthemsurvivetheirdifficultvoyagesontraderoutes.

Passage3Thestory1.Kaldiisdifficult2.(pin)down.3.wedoknowisthattrue4.(history)accountsofcoffeeconsumptiondidn'tmaterializeuntilmuchlater,5.devoutSufiinYemenweresaidtousethedrink6.(remain)vigilantduringreligiousrituals.

Thecultivationandtradeofthebeans7.thedrinkbeganinArabiccountriesinthe14thcenturyandspread8.Egypt,Syria,andTurkey.It’ssaidnotasinglecoffeeplant9.(exist)outsideofArabiaorAfricauntilthe1600s,whenapilgrimnamedBabaBudan10.(bring)thembacktoIndia.Passage41.1616,PietervanderBroecksmuggledsomecoffeeoutofMocha,Yemen,andbroughtitback2.Amsterdam.Soon,theDutchandtheircolonies—mostnotablySriLankaandJava—3.(take)overtheEuropeantrade,4.(follow)bytheFrenchintheCaribbean,theSpanishinCentralAmerica,andthePortugueseinBrazil.Thedrink5.(eventual)madeitswaytoAmericaviaBritishcolonizers6.dockedinNewYorkCity.Today,theaverageAmerican7.(spend)about$2000ayear8.coffee.And9.KaldimaynotbeahouseholdnamelikeFolgers,hestillgetshisdue.TheSt.Louis-basedKaldi’sCoffeetakesitsnamefromthemost10.(energy)goatherderinhistory.參考答案參考答案11.millions2.started3.in4.tobe5.According6.who7.observed8.eating8.brought10.where參考譯文1每一天都有數(shù)百萬(wàn)人在清晨沖泡一杯咖啡來(lái)幫助自己開始新的一天。就像歷史上大多數(shù)事物一樣，從牛奶到蔬菜，總得有人第一個(gè)想到烤咖啡豆來(lái)獲取咖啡因的刺激。傳說(shuō)咖啡是9世紀(jì)的埃塞俄比亞牧羊人卡爾迪發(fā)現(xiàn)的，他為這種飲料做出的貢獻(xiàn)可能不亞于星巴克。

據(jù)稱，卡爾迪觀察到他的山羊在吃了附近咖啡樹上的紅色漿果后行為異常。他自己嘗了一些，很快也變得和他的羊群一樣興奮。然后他帶了一些到修道院，那里的人們?cè)陂L(zhǎng)時(shí)間祈禱期間發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的提神效果，并為此感到擔(dān)憂。他們認(rèn)為咖啡一定是魔鬼的作品。參考答案21.religious2.threw3.convinced4.roasted5.that6.centuries7.discovery8.with9.Similarly10.chewed參考譯文2當(dāng)?shù)氐淖诮填I(lǐng)袖將這棵樹的豆子扔到火上以銷毀它們，但是烤咖啡豆散發(fā)出的令人愉悅的香氣讓他們決定再給咖啡一次機(jī)會(huì)。和泡茶一樣，他們把烤過的咖啡豆放入熱水中，咖啡飲料就這樣誕生了。盡管有這個(gè)傳說(shuō)，但人們認(rèn)為在卡爾迪的“發(fā)現(xiàn)”之前，嚼咖啡豆提神的做法已經(jīng)存在了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)。人們會(huì)將咖啡豆磨碎，與黃油和動(dòng)物脂肪混合，以保存并在長(zhǎng)途旅行中食用——相當(dāng)于能量棒的前身。蘇丹奴隸也被認(rèn)為曾經(jīng)嚼食咖啡豆，以幫助他們?cè)谫Q(mào)易路線上艱難的航行中生存下來(lái)。參考答案31.of2.topin3.What4.historical5.when6.toremain7.for8.throughout9.existed10.brought參考譯文3卡爾迪的故事難以溯源。我們所確知的是，真正的關(guān)于咖啡消費(fèi)的歷史記載直到很久以后才出現(xiàn)，據(jù)說(shuō)當(dāng)時(shí)也門虔誠(chéng)的蘇菲派信徒飲用咖啡以在宗教儀式期間保持警覺?？Х榷沟姆N植和貿(mào)易始于14世紀(jì)的阿拉伯國(guó)家，然后傳播到埃及、敘利亞和土耳其。據(jù)說(shuō)在17世紀(jì)以前，咖啡植株在阿拉伯或非洲之外還不存在，直到一位名叫巴巴布丹的朝圣者將它們帶回印度。參考答案41.In2,to3.took4.followed5.eventually6.who7.spends8.on9.while10.energetic參考