綜合英語(yǔ)1智慧樹(shù)知到期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年云南師范大學(xué)

綜合英語(yǔ)1智慧樹(shù)知到期末考試答案+章節(jié)答案2024年云南師范大學(xué)Asweallknowgettingstudentstospeakisavitalpartofateacher’sjob.Therefore,agoodteacherminimisesStudentTalkingTimeandmaximisesTeacherTalkingTime.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Lonelinessoccurswhenapersonlackseitheranemotionalattachmenttoonespecialpersonoranetworkoffriendsandcompanions.（）

答案:對(duì)Whatmakessomethinghappeniscalledacause.（）

答案:對(duì)Wecan’tpursueourgoalsandmaintainourpresent-mindednessatthesametime.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Whichofthefollowingisnottheproperwaytoescapefromtheripcurrents?（）

答案:Swimagainsttheripcurrent.It’shardtochangemanyAmericans’viewthatGermanslackasenseofhumorandarealwaysburiedinwork.（）

答案:stereotypicalAccordingtothetwoBritishresearchers,thesocialandpsychologicaleffectsaremostlylikelytobeseenon_____.（）

答案:textersShe___________tomaintainanoptimisticattitudetowardlifebutinvain.（）

答案:EndeavoredWhatisthecommongroundformusicalexperiencetodevelop?（）

答案:SoundWecaninferfromthepassagethatthetextssentbytextersare_____.（）

答案:quiterevealingThecarefulteacherthelittleboy’stalentinpainting.（）

答案:spottedYoucannotimaginehowIfeltwhenIfacedwithsomanydifficulties.（）

答案:overwhelmedMeanwhile,sheenjoyedahigh___________intheoverseasdesignworld.（）

答案:prestigePassage4Anewstudyhasfoundevidenceofaggressivebehaviorinchildrenwhodrinkfourormoreservingsofsoftdrinkseveryday.Informationforthestudycamefromthemothersof3,0005-year-olds.Researchersaskedthewomentokeeparecordofhowmanyservingsofsoftdrinkstheirchildrendrankoveratwo-monthperiod.Thewomenwerealsoaskedtocompleteachecklistoftheirchildren’sbehavior.Theresearchersfoundthat43percentoftheboysandgirlsdrankatleastonedailyservingofsoda,4percentoftheyoungstershadfourormoresodastodrinkeveryday.ShakiraSugliaiswithColumbiaUniversity’sMailmanSchoolofPublicHealthinNewYorkCity.SheworkedonthestudywithresearchersfromtheUniversityofVermontandHarvardUniversitySchoolofPublicHealth.Shesaystheyfoundthatchildrenwhodrankthemostsodaweremorethantwotimesaslikelyasthosewhodranknosodatoshowsignsofaggression.“Forthechildrenwhoconsumedfourormoresoftdrinksperday,weseeanassociationbetweenaggressivebehaviors,attentionproblemsandwithdrawnbehaviors.”Theaggressivebehaviorsincludeddestroyingpossessionsbelongingtoothers,takingpartinfightsandphysicallyattackingpeople.ShakiraSugliasaystheresearchersidentifiedthelinkaftertheyconsideredsocio-demographicfactorslikethechild’sageandsex.Theyalsoconsideredotherpossibleinfluence,suchaswhethertheboysandgirlswereeatingsweetsorgivingfruitdrinksonanormalday.Inaddition,theresearchersexaminedparentingstylesandothersocialconditionsthatmightbetakingplaceinthehome.DoctorSugliasaysit’snotclearwhyyoungchildrenwhodrinkalotofsodahavebehaviorproblems.“Wecan’tprovethatthisisadirectcauseandeffectrelationship,havingsaidthat,therearealotofingredientsinsoda,alotofingredientsthathavenotbeenexaminedinrelationtobehavior.”Asubstanceoftenfoundinsoftdrinksiscaffeine,whichhelpstomakepeoplefeelenergized.DoctorSugliasuggeststhatcaffeinecouldbecausingthe5-year-oldstobemoreaggressive.TheresearchispartofalargestudycalledtheFragileFamiliesandChildwellbeingStudy,itfollows5,000poormothersandtheirchildrenin20Americancities.Earlierstudiesofyoungadultshavefoundthehighestsugarlevelsinthosewhocarryweaponsandshowsignsofnegativesocialbehaviors.ThestudyconcerningaggressivebehaviorshasbeenconductedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT____.（）

答案:askingchildren’sfatherstosupervisetheresearchHewasanboywhowentfromragstorichesandbecamechairmanofhisowncompany,owningdozensofshopsthroughoutthecountry.（）

答案:immigrant印度東北地區(qū)的移民問(wèn)題主要是原住居民與外來(lái)移民的沖突問(wèn)題。（）

答案:TheprimarymigrationprobleminNortheastIndiaistheconflictbetweennativeandimmigrant.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation_____youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?（）

答案:where孩子們到動(dòng)物園就是為了看圈養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物。（）

答案:Childrencometozoospreciselytoseecaptiveanimals.Basketballwasanimmediatesuccess.Thestudent()ittotheirfriends,andthenewsportquicklycaughton.Today,basketballisoneofthemostpopulargames()theworld.（）

答案:AMTheyaresuchbeautifulvases_____everybodywantstobuy_____theyaresoldoutinlessthanhalfanhour.（）

答案:as;thatNothingcan___________amanofstrongwillfromattaininghiscleargoal.（）

答案:precludePassage2InanarticlesomeChinesescholarsaredescribedasbeing“tantalizedbythemysteriousdragonbonehieroglyphics.”TantalizedisoneofmanyEnglishwordsthathavetheiroriginsinmythsandlegendsofthepast(inthiscase,GreekandRomanones).Themeaningoftheverbtantalizeisaveryparticularone:“topromiseorshowsomethingdesirabletoapersonandthentakeitaway;toteasebyarousinghope.”Many(butnotall)Englishdictionariesgiveyouabriefindicationofaword’soriginsinbracketsbeforeoraftertheexplanationofthemeaning.Fortantalizethefollowingexplanationisgiven:[>Tantalus].ThismeansthatyoushouldlookupthenameTantalustofindouttheword’sorigins,andifyoudo,youwillfindoutthatinGreekmythology,Tantaluswasakingwhowaspunishedinthelowerworldwitheternalhungerandthirst;hewasputuptohischininwaterthatalwaysmovedawaywhenhetriedtodrinkitandwithfruitonbranchesabovehimplacedjustalittlebitoutofhisreach.Canyouseewhyhisnamewaschangedintoaverbmeaning“toteaseortormentbyarousingdesire”?Anotherexampleisthewordsiren,familiartoasthemechanicaldevicethatmakessuchanalarmingsoundwhenpolicecars,ambulances,orfireenginesapproach.ThiswordalsohasitsoriginsinGreekmythology.ThetravellerOdysseus(UlyssestotheRomans)madehismenplugtheirearssothattheywouldn’thearthedangerousvoicesofthesirens,creatureswhowerehalfbirdandhalfwomanandwholuredsailorstotheirdeathsonsharprocks.Sothewordcametobeassociatedbothwithaloudsoundandwithdanger!Whensomeonespeaksofa“jovialmood”ora“herculeaneffort,”heorsheisusingwordswithoriginsinmythology.Lookthesewordsuptofindtheirmeaningandrelationshiptomyths.Manycommonwords,suchasthenamesforthedaysoftheweekandthemonthsoftheyear,alsocomefrommythology.WednesdayderivesfromtheancientNorsekingofthegods,Woden,andThursdaywasoriginallyThor’sday,inhonourofThor,thegodofthunder.Asamatteroffact,alltheplanets,excepttheoneweliveon,bearnamesthatcomefromRomanmythology,includingtheplanetthatisfarthestawayformthesunandforthatreasonwascalledaftertheRomangodofthedead.Thisgodhasalsogivenhisnametooneofthechemicalelements.Severalotherelementshavenamesthatcomefrommythology,too.ItseemsthatmythsandlegendsliveonintheEnglishlanguage.Theaimofthefirstsentenceinparagraphoneis_____.（）

答案:toleadreadersontothemainthemeHiswastakenaspartoflawsuitbetweenAmericanaviationandYahoo.（）

答案:depositionHedidit__________ittookme.（）

答案:one-thirdthetimeTheauthorfoundthat_______offearwasamomentoftriumphaftertheymadetheirwaytosafety.（）

答案:absencePassage3Inthecaseofmobilephones,changeiseverything.Recentresearchindicatesthatthemobilephoneischangingnotonlyourculture,butourverybodiesaswell.First.Let’stalkaboutculture.Thedifferencebetweenthemobilephoneanditsparent,thefixed-linephone,isthatamobilenumbercorrespondstoaperson,whilealandlinegoestoaplace.Ifyoucallmymobile,yougetme.Ifyoucallmyfixed-linephone,yougetwhoeveranswersit.Thishasseveralimplications.Themostcommonone,however,andperhapsthethingthathaschangedourcultureforever,isthe“meeting”influence.Peoplenolongerneedtomakefirmplansaboutwhenandwheretomeet.Twentyyearsago,aFridaynightwouldneedtobearrangedinadvance.Youneededenoughtimetoalloweveryonetogetfromtheirplaceofworktothefirstmeetingplace.Now,however,anightoutcanbearrangedontherun.Itisnolonger“seeyouthereat8”,but“textmearound8andwe’llseewhereweallare”.Textingchangespeopleaswell.Intheirpaper,“InsightsintotheSocialandPsychologicalEffectsofSMSTextMessaging”,twoBritishresearchersdistinguishedbetweentwotypesofmobilephoneusers:the“talkers”andthe“texters”－thosewhoprefertexttovoice.Theyfoundthatthemobilephone’sindividualityandprivacygavetexterstheabilitytoexpressawholenewouterpersonality.Texterswerelikelytoreportthattheirfamilywouldbesurprisediftheyweretoreadtheirtexts.Thissuggeststhattextingallowedtexterstopresentaself-imagethatdifferedfromtheonefamiliartothosewhoknewthemwell.Anotherscientistwroteofthechangesthatmobileshavebroughttobodylanguage.Therearetwokindsthatpeopleusewhilespeakingonthephone.Thereisthe“speakeasy”:theheadisheldhigh,inaself-confidentway,chattingaway.Andthereisthe“spacemaker”:thesepeoplefocusonthemselvesandkeepoutotherpeople.Whocanblamethem?Phonemeetingsgetcancelledorreformedandcamera-phonesintrudeonpeople’sprivacy.So,itisunderstandableifyourmobilemakesyounervous.Butperhapsyouneedn’tworrysomuch.Afterall,itisgoodtotalk.Whenpeopleplantomeetnowadays,they_____.（）

答案:postponefixingtheplacetilllastminuteIfeltstrongarmsliftme.I______notonlyfromtheseaontothesecurerocksofthejetty—butalsotomysalvation.（）

答案:ascendedTheendofthepassageimpliesthat_____.（）

答案:oneofthepurposesofthestudyistoimprovechildren’swellbeingWeconsideritquitenecessarytothecasebeforedoinganythingelse.（）

答案:lookintoTherearetwobasicelementsininterpersonalrelationshipsnamely:interdependence,andemotionalattachment.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Questioningintheclassroomisnotwithoutlimitations.Therefore,althoughquestionsareimportantteachingstrategies,weneedtobeawarethatthereareotherstrategieswhichmayalsobeeffectiveforengagingstudentsinlearning.（）

答案:對(duì)Forteacher,therearetwogeneralrulesforgivinginstructions:theymustbekeptassimpleaspossible,andtheymustbelogical.（）

答案:對(duì)Educationisnotaweapontoimproveone’slife.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Motivationplaysanimportantroleinlanguagelearning.Studentswithastrongmotivationaremorelikelytoworkhardandkeepgoingwhenlearninggetschallenging.（）

答案:對(duì)Acompoundiswiththreetypes：solid，hyphenatedandopen.Bedtimeisacompoundintheopenform.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Thecriteriaofaneffectiveparagraphshouldbeunified,coherent,systematicallyorganizedandwelldeveloped.（）

答案:對(duì)Humanwritingcanbedividedintoideographiccharactersandphoneticcharacters.Chinesecharactersarephoneticcharacters.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Confucianismis,toalargeextent,anideologicalsystem,moreaphilosophythanareligion.（）

答案:對(duì)Aneffectiswhathappensasaresultofthecause.（）

答案:對(duì)InmainlandChina,universityfreshmenarelearnerswhohavearelativelylargeamountofreceptiveknowledgebutlimitedexperienceusingEnglishforcommunication.（）

答案:對(duì)Hisbrainandboundlessenergydrovehimfromonegreatinventiontoanother.（）

答案:fertileWhichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?（）

答案:MythologicalOriginsofEnglishWords.There______inthatpartofthecountry.（）

答案:isnotmuchindustryThesecontradictionsmadehisevidence.（）

答案:worthlessThisbandissettotheirnewalbumthisfall.（）

答案:releaseThebookTomasaself-servingcareerist.（）

答案:portrayedAftertakingfactorssuchas_____intoconsideration,researchershavefoundtheassociationbetweenaggressivebehaviorsandsoda-drinking.（）

答案:ageandgenderThebadnewswasthathecouldbeaverydangerousperson_____hechoosestobe.（）

答案:shouldIshallalwaysappreciateyoursympatheticand___________assistance.（）

答案:diligentLondonhasalargerpopulation______intheUnitedKingdom.（）

答案:thananyothercityItislegallypossibleforanelderlypersonto_________someonetoactforthem,shouldtheybecomeincapableoflookingafterthemselves.（）

答案:NominateManywordsintheEnglishlanguageareFrenchin.（）

答案:originAccordingtothepassage,enjoyingmusicisnotanendinitselfbecausepeoplehopeto_____（）throughlistening.

答案:understandmusicbetter________theattemptedrescuemission,thehostagesmightstillbealive.（）

答案:HaditnotbeenforTheParkersboughtanewhousebut_____willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.（）

答案:itDirections:ChoosethebestEnglishtranslationforeachsentence.她蓋著毯子縮成一團(tuán)。（）

答案:Shehuddledundertheblankets.Shanghai’sthousandsoftelephonemayberevampedtoprovidemobile-phonechargersandWi-Fi.（）

答案:boothsIalmostsingeverysongoutofeachtimeItrytohitthehighnote.（）

答案:tuneTheoffensivebehaviorsassociatedwithsoda-drinkingamongchildrenincludeallthefollowingEXCEPT_____.（）

答案:beingmentallyoffensiveSherefusedtodotomygoingabroad.（）

答案:consentShefollowedthereceptionistdownaluxuriouscorridortoacloseddoor,_____thewomangaveaquickknockbeforeopeningit.（）

答案:onwhichThewomanhadpersuadedhimtodo_____hewashirednevertodo---revealthecombinationforthelockontheentrance.（）

答案:theonethingAIDSandcanceraremaladiesthathuman.（）

答案:afflictWecaninferfromthepassage,whoisafraidofbeingheardwhiletalkingonthemobile?（）

答案:ThespacemakerThepeopleinthewaterhad________thewavesandweren’tmakinganyprogress.（）

答案:underestimatedProtocolwas_____enabledhimtomakedifficultdecisionswithouteverlookingback.（）

答案:whatThewould-berescuersfoughtagainstthetide,butthesituationwas________.（）

答案:bleakSomanypeoplehaveboughtthisbrandofbikesthatthestoreisnowoutof.（）

答案:stockIreadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_______itwas?（）

答案:whatThecomputerrevolutionmaywellchangesocietyasasdidtheIndustrialRevolution.（）

答案:fundamentallyMysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe____yourlecture.（）

答案:couldn’thaveattendedWecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthatthebookfromwhichthisexcerptistakenismainlymeantfor_____.（）

答案:listenersTheimportanceofmovementinmusicisexplainedbycomparingitto_____.（）

答案:physicalmovementThehousingpriceinbigcitiesisbutstillmanyyoungpeoplewouldratherbuyahousethanrentaroom.（）

答案:soaringIV.ReadingComprehensionInthissectionthereareseveralpassagesfollowedbytenmultiple-choicequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswerandmarkyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Whydoyoulistentomusic?Ifyoushouldputthisquestiontoanumberofpeople,youmightreceiveanswerslikethese:“Ilikethebeatofmusic”,“Ilookforattractivetunefulness”,“Iammovedbythesoundofchoralsinging”,“IlistentomusicformanyreasonsbutIcouldnotbegintodescribethemtoyouclearly”.Answerstothisquestionwouldbemanyanddiverse,yetalmostnoonewouldreply,“Musicmeansnothingtome.”Tomostofus,musicmeanssomething;itevokessomeresponse.Weobtainsomesatisfactioninlisteningtomusic.Formany,theenjoymentofmusicdoesnotremainatastandstill.Wefeelthatwecangetmoresatisfactionfromthemusicalexperience.Wewanttomakeclosercontactwithmusicinordertolearnmoreofitsnature;thuswecanrangemorebroadlyandfreelyintheareasofmusicalstyle,form,andexpression.Thisbookexploreswaysofachievingtheseobjectives.Itdeals,ofcourse,withthetechniquesofmusic,butonlyinordertoshowhowtechniqueisdirectedtowardexpressiveaimsinmusicandtowardthelistener’smusicalexperience.Inthisway,wemaygetanideaofthecomposer’sintentions,forindeed,thecomposeruseseverymusicaldeviceforitspowertocommunicateandforitscontributiontothemusicalexperience.Althougheveryonehearsmusicdifferently,thereisacommongroundfromwhichallmusicalexperiencesgrow.Thatsourceissounditself.Soundistherawmaterialofmusic.Itmakesupthebodyandsubstanceofallmusicalactivity.Itisthepointofdepartureinthemusicalexperience.Thekindsofsoundthatcanbeusedformusicalpurposesareamazinglyvaried.Throughouttheculturesoftheworld,EastandWest,avirtuallylimitlessarrayofsoundshasbeenemployedintheserviceofmusicalexpression.ListentoOrientaltheatremusic,thentoanexcerptfromaWagnerwork;thesetwoareworldsapartintheirqualitiesofsoundaswellasinalmosteveryotherfeature,yeteachsayssomethingofimportancetosomelisteners.Eachcanstiralistenerandevokearesponseinhim.Allmusic,whetheritisthepulsationofprimitivetribaldrumsorthecomplexcoordinationofvoicesandinstrumentsinanopera,hasthisfeature:itisbaseduponthepowerofsoundtostiroursensesandfeelings.Yetsoundaloneisnotmusic.Somethinghastohappentothesound.Itmustmoveforwardintime.Everythingthattakesplacemusicallyinvolvesthemovementofsound.Ifwehearaseriesofdrumbeats,wereceiveanimpressionofmovementfromonestroketothenext.Whensoundsfolloweachotherinapatternofmelody,wereceiveanimpressionofmovementfromonetonetothenext.Allmusicmoves;andbecauseitmoves,itisassociatedwithafundamentaltruthofexistenceandexperience.Wearestirredbyimpressionsofmovementbecauseourverylivesareconstantlyinmovement.Breathing,theactionofthepulse,growth,decay,thechangeofdayandnight,aswellastheconstantflowofphysicalactionthesealltestifytothefundamentalrolethatmovementplaysinourlives.Musicappealingtoourdesireandourneedformsmovement.Theauthorsuggestsatthebeginningofthepassagethat_____.（）

答案:reasonsforlisteningtomusicarevariedWhichofthefollowingcontainsanadverbialclauseofcause?（）

答案:Astherewasnoanswer,Iwroteagain.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology______.（）

答案:ischangingAccordingtothepassage,allEnglishdictionariesinclude_____.（）

答案:worddefinitionsItwasnomean_________tostopthelazyfromgettingslackinlife.（）

答案:featShehadbecomequietand(),althoughshehadbeenahappychildbeforethewar.（）

答案:reservedThe()pavementlookslikeawetmackintosh.（）

答案:slimyBlankfilling:FillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasemarkedfromAtoEgiveninthebox.RemembertowritetheLETTER,nottheword,asyouranswer.Microexpressionisa()facialexpressionthattakesplaceinasplitsecond.（）

答案:fleetingTotrythealternativemedicineisjustto()atstraws.（）

答案:clutchThathugemonsterisso()thatithaskilledsomanypeople.（）

答案:brutalBlankfilling:FillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasemarkedfromAtoEgiveninthebox.RemembertowritetheLETTER,nottheword,asyouranswer.Afteryearsofneglect,thehousebeganto（）.（）

答案:crumbleProgramsontelevisionhavedegeneratedinto（）,predictablerepetitionsofeachother.（）

答案:wearyTheattitudesofothersweremattersof（）althoughtherewereplentyofrumours.（）

答案:conjectureEvenwhatappeareduglybeforewillappearbeautifulwhen（）withgold.（）

答案:adornedThewritershowed（）increatingasurprisingending.（）

答案:ingenuityInspiteofdifficulties,theystilldecidedtogetmarried,（）.

答案:forbetterorworseBlankfilling:FillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasemarkedfromAtoEgiveninthebox.RemembertowritetheLETTER,nottheword,asyouranswer.WhenIlookinthemirrorandIseesomethingthatIdon’tlike,Ichangethatthoughtinstantlyintoa（）whereIsay,“…Youarebeautiful.You’reworthyofloveandyou’reworthyofahappyandhealthylife.”（）

答案:self-affirmationThemomentshesteppedintotheroom,theyoungwomancouldalmostsmellthe（）aromaofroses.

答案:tantalizingBynomeanscanwe（）theinfluencebroughtaboutbytheincident.（）

答案:belittleSheliedtherestill,herfacewithanexpressionofabsolute（）.

答案:serenityThelittlegirl()aroundtheroominherhigh-heeledshoes.（）

答案:teetersShewasdeterminedto()totheforthcomingchallenge.（）

答案:riseThegovernment()povertyalleviationhighonitslistofpriorities.（）

答案:ratesBlankfilling:FillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasemarkedfromAtoEgiveninthebox.RemembertowritetheLETTER,nottheword,asyouranswer.Wouldyoursistertakeit()ifIofferedhermoneydirectlyrightnow?（）

答案:amissHisexperiencesandwordsgreatly()ourspirits.（）

答案:liftedThelong-lasting()isasharedgoalforallthehumanbeings.（）

答案:prosperityThereasonwhysheisfiredisthatshelacks()abilities.（）

答案:requisiteHefinallymakesafirm()tostudyhardafterbeingfailedforsomanytimes.（）

答案:resolutionThequantityisnotveryimportantundersuchcircumstances，butitisthequalitythatisto().（）

答案:CountBlankfilling:Fi