2022年江蘇省宿遷市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)

2022年江蘇省宿遷市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英

語六級測試卷（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing(10題)

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThe

TrafficProblemsinUrbanAreas.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.交通問題成為城市的一大難題

2.交通問題的負(fù)面影響

3.提出自己的看法

TheTrafficProblemsinUrbanAreas

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic"ProblemsaboutReducingStudents'HeavyBurden".Youshould

writeatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(givenin

Chinese)below.

1.目前學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)過重的現(xiàn)狀；

2.導(dǎo)致學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)過重的原因；

3.減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)過重的措施。

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowrite,4Letterof

Complaint.Supposeyourentahousethroughanagency.Thehotwaterheater

hasbroken.Youphonedtheagencyaweekagobuttheyhaven'trepairedit

yet.Soyouwritealettertotheagency.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

toexplainthesituationandtotellthemwhatyouwantthemtodoaboutit.

ALetterofComplain

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOntheConscriptionofCollegeStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.越來越多的大學(xué)生應(yīng)征入伍

2.許多人認(rèn)為大學(xué)生應(yīng)征入伍利大于弊

3.我的看法

OntheConscriptionofCollegeStudents

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledisaDiplomaEverything.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前社會上存在著迷信文憑的現(xiàn)象

2.造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因

3.我對此的觀點(diǎn)

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:China'sConfuciusCollegesintheWorld.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.中國在海外已經(jīng)設(shè)立并將設(shè)立更多孔子學(xué)院

2.設(shè)立孔子學(xué)院有利于中國傳統(tǒng)文化的傳傳播

3.對此有不同的看法，你如何看待

China'sConfuciusCollegesintheWorld

7.1.國際上正在提倡低能耗、低排放的低碳生活(featuringlowenergy

demandandcarbondioxideoutput)

2.為什么要提倡低碳生活

3.我們?nèi)绾呜瀼剡@一理念

8.聽力原文：ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?

Recently,CCTVbannedtheuseofborrowedEnglishabbreviationssuchas

NBA,WTOandCPIinallitsprograms.Somepeopleapplaudthemove,

maintainingthatithelpspreservethepurityoftheChineselanguage.The

mediaisdeeplyengagedintheongoingWesternizationofChineselanguage.

Ifthephenomenonisnotstopped,Chinesewillbegraduallyreducedfroman

independentexpressionsystemtoamixtureoflanguages.

Others,however,shaketheirheads.Itisnotpersuasive,theysay,thatthe

mediashyawayfromforeignabbreviationstopreservethepurityofthe

Chineselanguageandculture.Afterall,languages'integrationisavery

complicatedprocessandit'sirrationaltoimposeasimplebanoncertainwords.

Besides,theuseofforeignabbreviationswon'tshakethestatusofChineseas

anembodimentofandthebasisofthe5,000-year-oldChineseculture.

AsfarasIamconcerned,thereisnoneedtobantheuseofforeign

abbreviationsonTV.Alanguageisgreat,notbecauseofitspurity,butbecause

ofitstolerancetootherlanguages.Chineseissorichandbeautifulbecauseit

constantlyabsorbswords,abbreviationsandphrasesfromotherlanguages.

It'stotallyunnecessarytofearaboutthedisappearanceofChineseifweallow

EnglishtomixwithChinese.

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有些電視臺禁止在節(jié)目中使用外來縮略語

1.對這種做法有人表示支持

2.有人并不贊成

3.我認(rèn)為……

ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

FoodSafety.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

below.

1.目前食品安全問題屢見不鮮

2.這些問題產(chǎn)生的原因

3-為了改變這種狀況，我認(rèn)為……

FoodSafety

10.Directions:Inthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledAnEye-witnessAccountofaTrafficAccident.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.車禍發(fā)生的時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)；

2.你所見到的車禍情況；

3.你對車禍原因的分析。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

WhenMarkTwainbecameaminerinthefrontierregion,hestartedtowrite

12.FactsaboutDepression

Inanygivenone-yearperiod,9.5%ofthepopulation,orabout18.8million

Americanadults,sufferfromadepressiveillness.Theeconomiccostforthis

disorderishigh,butthecostinhumansufferingcannotbeestimated.

Depressiveillnessesofteninterferewithnormalfunctioningandcausepain

andsufferingnotonlytothosewhohaveadisorder,butalsotothosewho

careaboutthem.Seriousdepressioncandestroyfamilylifeaswellasthelife

oftheillperson.Butmuchofthissufferingisunnecessary.

Mostwithadepressiveillnessdonotseektreatment,althoughthegreat

majority-eventhosewhosedepressionisextremelysevere-canbehelped.

Thankstoyearsoffruitfulresearch,therearenowmedicationsand

psychosocialtherapiessuchascognitive/behavioral"talk"orinterpersonal

thateasethepainofdepression.

What'sDepressiveDisorder?

Adepressivedisorderisanillnessthatinvolvesthebody,mood,andthoughts,

ftaffectsthewayapersoneatsandsleeps,thewayonefeelsaboutoneself,

andthewayonethinksaboutthings.Adepressivedisorderisnotthesameas

apassingbluemood.Itisnotasignofpersonalweaknessoraconditionthat

canbewilledorwishedaway.Propelwithadepressiveillnesscannotmerely

"pullthemselvestogether"andgetbetter.Withouttreatment,symptomscan

lastforweeks,months,oryears.Appropriatetreatment,however,canhelp

mostpeoplewhosufferfromdepression

TypesofDepression

Depressivedisorderscomeindifferentforms,justasisthecasewithother

illnessessuchasheartdisease.Briefdescriptionsofthemostcommontypes

ofdepressivedisordersaregivenbelow.However,withinthesetypesthere

arevariationsinthenumberofsymptoms,theirseverity,andpersistence.

Majordepressionismanifestedbyacombinationofsymptoms(seesymptom

list)thatinterferewiththeabilitytowork,study,sleep,eat,andenjoyonce

pleasurableactivities.Suchadisablingepisodeofdepressionmayoccuronly

oncebutmorecommonlyoccursseveraltimesinalifetime.

Alessseveretypedepression,dysthymia,involveslong-term,chronic(慢性

的)symptomsthatdonotdisable,butkeeponefromfunctioningwellorfrom

feelinggood.Manypeoplewithdysthymiaalsoexperiencemajordepressive

episodesatsometimeintheirlives.

Anothertypeofdepressionisbipolardisorder.Notnearlyasprevalentas

otherformsofdepressivedisorders,bipolardisorderischaracterizedby

cyclingmoodchanges:severehighs(mania)andlows(depression).

Sometimesthemoodswitchesaredramaticandrapid,butmostoftentheyare

gradual.

Wheninthedepressedcycle,anindividualcanhaveanyorallofthe

symptomsofadepressivedisorder.Wheninthemaniccycle,theindividual

maybeoveractive,over-talkative,andhaveagreatdealofenergy.Mania

oftenaffectsthinking,judgment,andsocialbehavior,inwaysthatcause

seriousproblemsandembarrassment.Forexample,theindividualinamanic

phase(狀態(tài))mayfeelelated,fulltograndschemesthatmightrangefrom

unwisebusinessdecisionstoromanticsprees(放縱).Mania,leftuntreated,

mayworsentoapsychoticstate.

SymptomsofDepressionandMania

Noteveryonewhoisdepressedormanicexperienceseverysymptom.Some

peopleexperienceafewsymptoms,somemany.Severityofsymptomsvaries

withindividualsandalsovariesovertime.

Depression

,Feelingsofhopelessness,pessimism

?Feelingsofguilt,worthlessness,helplessness

,Lossofinterestorpleasureinhobbiesandactivitiesthatwereonceenjoyed,

includingsex

?Decreasedenergy,fatigue,being"sloweddown"

,Difficultyconcentrating,remembering,makingdecisions

&n

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Bankingandconsultingfirmsaretwoleadingbusinesseswhichneedto

recruitmanyuniversitygraduates.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.Divorce

Forevery1,000marriedcouplesintheUK,13endupdivorcedaccordingto

statistics.Divorceisoftenacomplicatedandmessyprocess,andthrowsup

manypities.

DivorceIssues

Suchpainfulissuesaswhethertosellyourhome,whichparentwilllookafter

yourchildren,andhowitwillaffectanyloansyoumayhave,willallhaveto

beresolved.AndifyouaredivorcingyourpartnerinScotlandratherthanin

EnglandandWalesthenanothersetoflawswillapply.

Formanycouples,obtainingadivorcehasneverbeeneasier.Theold-

fashionedconceptofestablishingthatonepartyisatfaulthasbeencommitted

tohistoryandtheimportantfacttoestablishnowisthattherelationshiphas

"irreparablybrokendown".

InCourtorOnline?

Itisevenpossibletodivorceyourpartneronline,allowingyoutosaveon

legalcosts-andaccordingtoonlineexperts,thiscansaveyouabout￡700

fromtheaverage￡800.

However,thismethodisonlysuitableforverystraightforwardand

uncontesteddivorces.Alternatively,youcanapplyfordivorceatacounty

courtinEnglandandWales,buttodothis,couplesmusthavebeenmarried

foratleastayear.

Thefirststageofdivorceisobtainingwhatisknownasa"Decreenisi（日后

才生效的離婚判決書）Thisisgrantedifthecourtissatisfiedthemarriage

has"irreparablybrokendown",andthisisprovenbyshowingoneoffive

things:adultery（通奸行為）;unreasonablebehavior;desertiononthepartof

onepartnerforatleasttwoyears;thatthecouplehavebeenseparatedfortwo

yearsandbothspousesagreetodivorce;orthatthecouplehavebeen

separatedforfiveyears.Yourspouse's"unreasonablebehavior"mustbeso

intolerablethatnobodycouldreasonablyexpectyoutocarryonlivingwith

himorher.Itcouldinclude,forexample,financialcarelessness,drinking,

gambling,orlackofemotionalsupport.Youcannotbaseyourdivorceonthis

ifyouthenlivetogetherforaperiodofmorethansixmonthsafterwards.This

rulealsoappliestodesertion,andthediscoverythatadulteryhastakenplace.

Thesecondandfinalstageisobtaininga"Decreeabsolute（絕對判決）The

divorcecanbestoppedatanytimeuntilthisisgranted,soitisadvisableto

sortoutallthefinancialandpracticaldetailsfirst.

UsingaDivorceLawyer

Ifasinthevastmajorityofcases,yourrelationshipiscomplicated,itis

advisabletoseeklegaladvicefromafamousfamilylawadvisor,whowillbe

abletoproperlyadviseyouaboutyourrightsandresponsibilities.

Ifyouareunsurehowtogoaboutchoosingalawyerthenitmightbeagood

ideatoconsulttheLawSocietyortheFamilyLawSolicitorsAssociation,

whokeepalistofqualifiedlawyers.AlternativelyvisittheCitizen'sAdvice

Bureauwhohasagreatdealofinformationregardingsuchmatters.

WhatAretheAlternatives?

Negotiationisavoluntaryservicethatallowsyouandyourpartnertomeet

withatrainedandimpartialnegotiatortoclarifytheissues,discussthe

availableoptions,andreachdecisionsacceptabletoyouboth.Whilethe

negotiatorwillmanagetheprocessofnegotiation,heorsheisnotthereto

promoteeitherperson'sinterests.Thedecisionsarefinallyyours.

Youwillstillrequiretheservicesofalawyertoputyourdecisionsonproperty

orfinancialmattersintolegalform.Thegovernmentiskeenforpeopleto

attendnegotiation,andthenumberofpeopleofferingthisservicehasvastly

increasedinthelastfewyears.Youmayberequiredtoattendnegotiation

meetingsifyourdivorceisfundedbylegalaid.Formoreinformationvisit

ourfeatureonNegotiation.

WhatAbouttheChildren?

Divorcecanbeespeciallyconfusingforchildren,whoarelikelytofeel

confusedbyeventsandmayevenblamethemselvesfortheirparentssplitting

up.Soitisimp

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Criticalthinking,makingconnectionsbetweenideasandknowinghowto

keeponlearningarewhattheeducatorscallas.

A.balanceB.toreknowledgeC.portableskillsD.curriculum

16.

TheGladstonefamilymadeagreatfortuneby.

17.

Mostpeople,includingthosewhoareagainstcloningresearch,owetheirlives

to.

18.

ThegoaloftheHumanGenomeProjectisto.

19.

Laughterisakindofsemiverbalized,socialexpressionofpleasure,

developingearlierthanspeech.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.MoreandmoreJapaneseshopkeepersencourageusingelectroniccashby

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.聽力原文：Bill:Betty,youspeakseverallanguages,don'tyou?

Betty:Yes,IspeakSpanishandFrench.

Bill:Andwhathelpedyoumostinlearningthoselanguages?

Betty:Whathelpedmemost...Well,Istudiedbothlanguagesinhighschool,

andI'mstillstudyingSpanishhereattheuniversity,butIthinkthattravelhas

probablybeenthemosthelptome.Yousee,I'vebeenluckyinthatI'velived

inEurope.Believeme,Ididn'tspeakverywellbeforeImovedthere.

Bill:You'refight,Betty.Afterstudyingalanguage,practiceisveryuseful.

Whenyouliveinacountrywherethelanguageisspoken,it'sideal.But,you

know,sometimesit'sdifficulttomakefriendsinanewplace,evenwhenthe

peopleareveryfriendly.

Betty:Yes,Iknowwhatyoumean.Especiallyifyoudon'tspeakmylanguage

toowell.IhadsomeproblemswhenIfirstmovedtoEurope.

Bill:And,ofcourse,somepeopleareshy.

Betty:That'strue.

Bill:Betty,whetherornotI'mlivinginacountrywherethelanguageisspoken,

Ialwaysgotomovies,andwheneverIcan,IwatchTVorlistentotheradio

inthelanguageI'mtryingtolearn.

Betty:Metoo.Andreadingisanothergoodwaytolearn.Booksaregood,but

Ithinkthatnewspapersandmagazinesareevenbetter.

Bill:SodoI.ButIdon'tbelievethatit'spossibletotakeadvantageofpractice

opportunitieswithoutsomeknowledgeofthelanguagefirst.

Betty:Sure.Firstit'sagoodideatostudygrammar,vocabulary.

Bill:...andlistening,perhapsevenreading.

Betty:Thenpracticeisvery,veryhelpful.

(20)

A.Makingfriendsinaforeigncountry.

B.SpanishandFrench.

C.ForeignTV,radioandothermedia.

D.Learningaforeignlanguage.

22.(25)

A.Heshouldconsumelesssalt.

B.Heshouldeatlessfattyfood.

C.Heshouldaddmoreproteinproductstohisdiet.

D.Heshouldtakeinmorestaplefood.

23.(19)

A.AskDr.Smithtocallthelibrary.

B.AskDr.Smithtoalterhisdecision.

C.GetDr.Smith'swrittenpermission.

D.GetthebookdirectlyfromDr.Smith.

24.[B7]

25.

[B7]

26.聽力原文：Underthemedia'sspotlight,Iran'sforeignMinisterKamal

KharrazimetBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlaironMondayatBlair'sofficial

residenceonDowningStreet.

Kharrazi'svisit,thefirstbyanIranianministersincethe1979Islamic

revolution,washailedbytheinternationalcommunityasacrucialstep

cementingarapprochementwithBritainafterdecadesofsuspicionand

mistrust.

Relationsbetweenthetwocountriessouredandcametoastandstill

when(30)thelateIranianleaderAyatollahRuhollahKhomeiniissuedadeath

ordertwoyearsagoagainstSalmanRushdie,theBritishwriterwhoauthored

"thesatanicverses"forso-calleddisrespectingIslam.

Afterthemeeting,Blair'sspokesmansaidKharrazi'svisitwas"animportant

landmarkinIran'sreintegrationintotheinternationalcommunity."(29)It

showsthatthetenserelationshipbetweenWesterncountriesandIranbegan

toease.(31)Peacefulmeansagainturnedouttobethebestsolutioninsettling

differences.

Thevisit,alongwiththenormalizationofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenthe

DemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKoreaandItaly,gotacrossamessagethat

ideologicalorculturaldifferencesshouldnotconstituteanobstacletothe

developmentofbilateralrelations.

EconomicsanctionsimposedbyWesterncountriesagainstIrancando

nothingbutonlyleadtofurtherconfrontationandhostility.

Accordingtothecurrentsituation,BritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairhas

changedthenation'sstrategy,andhedecidedtodecreasethecollapseof

relationsbetweenBritainandIran.Alsoheadvisedthewholewesternnations

shouldalsomakeachangetoimprovethepeacefulnessofthewholeworld.

"Wewantpeaceandnotwar."Hesaid.

(30)

A.BecauseIranianleadershasnotvisitedtheUKformanyyears.

B.BecausethehostilitybetweenWesterncountriesandIranbeganthawing.

C.BecausethevisitshowsthenormalizationbetweenKoreaandItaly.

D.BecauseKharraziisthefirstIranianministertovisitUK.

27.(46)

28.聽力原文：W:Michael,haveyouseenthenewHollywoodmovie,Hannah

Montana,TheMovie?Itisgreat.Ilovethestory,especiallythemusic;that's

myfavoritepart.

M:Well,itisreallynotmycupoftea.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(14)

A.Thewomanlikestheplotbest.

B.Themandoesn'ttaketothemovie.

C.Bothspeakersarefondofthemovie.

D.Themanlikesthemusicofthemovie.

29.

[Bll]

30.

[B6]

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthedevelopingofHIVvaccineis.

A.pessimisticB.optimisticC.positiveD.objective

32.

[C9]

33.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatpeople'sviewsonbeautyareoften

A.practicalB.old-fashionedC.prejudicedD.radical

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[S7]

35.

[S6]

36.

[S9]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S2]

38.

[S7]

39.

[S5]

參考答案

l.TheTrafficProblemsinUrbanAreasWiththerapidincreaseofpopulation

andthedevelopmentofeconomythetrafficproblemsinurbanareasare

becomingincreasinglyserious.Asaresultstreetsarefullofever-flowing

vehTheTrafficProblemsinUrbanAreasWiththerapidincreaseof

populationandthedevelopmentofeconomy,thetrafficproblemsinurban

areasarebecomingincreasinglyserious.Asaresult,streetsarefullofever-

flowingveh

2.ProblemsaboutReducingStudents'HeavyBurdenNowadaysstudents'

heavyburdenmakesthemsonervousthatitdoesharmtotheirhealth.Itis

notdifficulttofindouttoomanyproblemsappearinginoursociety;some

studentsgiveupstudyingevenkillthemselves.Someotherstudentsgotokill

theirparentsortheirteachersbecausetheycan'tbearanymore.Thefactors

thatleadtostudents'heavyburdenarethefollowingthree:firstlyitisbecause

ofeducationalsystem.Suchsystemforcesstudentstolearntoomuchcomplex

butuselessinformation.Secondlyschoolsonlyquestforhigherrateof

enteringschools.Inordertogethigherrateschoolstrytheirbesttodomore

trainingsothatstudentscan'thavetheirsparetime.Thirdlyparentshavegood

wishes.Parentsdonotwanttheirchildrentofailinthefuturecompetition.

Theyhavenootherwaybuttosendtheirchildrentoattendmoretraining.It

becomesurgenttoreducestudents'heavyburdennow.Inmyownopinionit

isimportanttochangetheeducationalsystemintohighqualityeducation

systemtoreducethecontentofthetrainingtochangethewayofevaluating

educationqualitytochangeparentsandsociety'sattitudetowardstalents.All

thesearethebasicwaysthathelpreducestudents'heavyburden.Problems

aboutReducingStudents'HeavyBurdenNowadays,students'heavyburden

makesthemsonervousthatitdoesharmtotheirhealth.Itisnotdifficultto

findouttoomanyproblemsappearinginoursociety;somestudentsgiveup

studying,evenkillthemselves.Someotherstudentsgotokilltheirparentsor

theirteachersbecausetheycan'tbearanymore.Thefactorsthatleadto

students'heavyburdenarethefollowingthree:firstly,itisbecauseof

educationalsystem.Suchsystemforcesstudentstolearntoomuchcomplex

butuselessinformation.Secondly,schoolsonlyquestforhigherrateof

enteringschools.Inordertogethigherrate,schoolstrytheirbesttodomore

trainingsothatstudentscan'thavetheirsparetime.Thirdly,parentshavegood

wishes.Parentsdonotwanttheirchildrentofailinthefuturecompetition.

Theyhavenootherwaybuttosendtheirchildrentoattendmoretraining.It

becomesurgenttoreducestudents'heavyburdennow.Inmyownopinion,it

isimportanttochangetheeducationalsystemintohighqualityeducation

system,toreducethecontentofthetraining,tochangethewayofevaluating

educationquality,tochangeparentsandsociety'sattitudetowardstalents.All

thesearethebasicwaysthathelpreducestudents'heavyburden.

3.ALetterofComplaintDearsirIamaroomerlivinginafiatrentedthrough

youragency.AndnowIamwritinginhopeofbringingyourattentiontothe

problemofmyhotwaterheater.!requestyourpromptreactiontothismatter.

Aweekago(Nov.20)afteraday'shardworkIreturnedtomyflatandmeant

totakeawarmshower.ButwhenIturnedonthetapinthebathroomIfound

thathotwaterwasnotavailable.Itwasobviousthatsomethingwaswrong

withthehotwaterheater.ImmediatelyIcalledyouragentsandexplainedthe

situationtooneofthemwhosenameisHenryDick.Hepromisedtosenda

repairmanrightawaytocomeoverandhaveacheck.Thisrepairmanafter

checkingsaidthatacertainpartneededreplacingandthathewouldcome

againwiththeneededpartthenextday.Butuptonowafteroneweekhas

passedthatworkmanhasneverappearedandmyboilerisstilloutofwork.I

amsureyouunderstandhowstronglyIfeelaboutthissituationespeciallyin

suchcoldwhether.Istronglyhopeyousendworkerstocometosolvethis

problematonce.I'mlookingforwardtoyourimmediateresponse.Sincerely

yoursRichardALetterofComplaintDearsir,Iamaroomerlivinginafiat

rentedthroughyouragency.AndnowIamwritinginhopeofbringingyour

attentiontotheproblemofmyhotwaterheater.!requestyourpromptreaction

tothismatter.Aweekago(Nov.20),afteraday'shardwork,Ireturnedtomy

flatandmeanttotakeawarmshower.ButwhenIturnedonthetapinthe

bathroom,Ifoundthathotwaterwasnotavailable.Itwasobviousthat

somethingwaswrongwiththehotwaterheater.ImmediatelyIcalledyour

agentsandexplainedthesituationtooneofthemwhosenameisHenryDick.

Hepromisedtosendarepairmanrightawaytocomeoverandhaveacheck.

Thisrepainnan,afterchecking,saidthatacertainpartneededreplacingand

thathewouldcomeagainwiththeneededpartthenextday.Butuptonow,

afteroneweekhaspassed,thatworkmanhasneverappearedandmyboileris

stilloutofwork.IamsureyouunderstandhowstronglyIfeelaboutthis

situation,especiallyinsuchcoldwhether.Istronglyhopeyousendworkers

tocometosolvethisproblematonce.I'mlookingforwardtoyourimmediate

response.Sincerelyyours,Richard

4.OntheConscriptionofCollegeStudentsSince2001thearmedforceshave

begantoabsorbcollegestudentsinordertooptimizethestructureofthearmy.

WithanincreasingnumberofcollegestudentsjoiningthearmyOnthe

ConscriptionofCollegeStudentsSince2001thearmedforceshavebeganto

absorbcollegestudentsinordertooptimizethestructureofthearmy.Withan

increasingnumberofcollegestudentsjoiningthearmy,解析：［寫作點(diǎn)撥］

本文要求考生表明對目前的大學(xué)生入伍這一現(xiàn)象的看法。在布局上，根

據(jù)題目中給出的三個(gè)提綱來展開即可。第一段描述大學(xué)生應(yīng)仙入伍這一

現(xiàn)象，簡要介紹越來越多的大學(xué)生加入部隊(duì)；第二段闡述大學(xué)生應(yīng)征入

伍的好處；第三段闡明個(gè)人的看法，可以指出大學(xué)生是否選擇應(yīng)征入伍

應(yīng)該根據(jù)個(gè)人的身體條件及興趣等來決定。

5.1saDiplomaEverything?Nowadays①thereisawidelyheldbeliefthat

diplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiploma②atallcosts

andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncan

beexplainedbyatleast③tworeasons.④Ontheonehandpeoplebelieve

ahigherdiplomacan?guaranteeaprosperousfuturesuchassuccessful

careersandrespectablepositions.@Ontheotherhandthediplomapeople

hold⑦isattachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisa

preconditionforpeopletodoalmosteverythingforexampletofindajobto

haveadatewithagirl.⑧Inmyopinion⑨itisnodoubtthatdiplomais

importantbecauseitshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.Howevera

diplomacannotproveeverything?nomatterhowhighadiplomais.A

higherdiplomacanonlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindof

education.Asforwhetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherhe

orsheisvirtuousthesestillremainasquestions.IsaDiplomaEverything?

Nowadays?thereisawidelyheldbeliefthatdiplomaiseverything.Some

peoplewillgainahigherdiploma②atallcosts,andothersforcetheir

childrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncanbeexplainedbyat

least③tworeasons.④Ontheonehand,peoplebelieveahigherdiploma

can⑤guaranteeaprosperousfuture,suchassuccessfulcareersand

respectablepositions.?Ontheotherhand,thediplomapeoplehold?is

attachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionfor

peopletodoalmosteverything,forexample,tofindajob,tohaveadatewith

agirl.⑧Inmyopinion,⑨itisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportant,because

itshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.However,adiplomacannot

proveeverything,⑩nomatterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacan

onlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asfor

whetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuous,

thesestillremainasquestions.解析:［寫作點(diǎn)撥］①由題目可知這是一

篇分析型作文，需要運(yùn)用“描述現(xiàn)象一解釋原因一提出解決辦法”的模式。

本文按照要求可分成二部分。第一段簡單介紹目前社會存在的現(xiàn)象，?第

二段分析造成這一現(xiàn)象的具體原因；第三段闡述自己對該問題的看法。

②在每段的論述中請注意句式的變化，如定語從句、讓步狀語從句等；

注意銜接手段的使用，如however,asfor等。

6.China'sConfuciusCollegesintheWorldTheverybeginningofthe21st

centurywitnessedtheestablishmentofmanyConfuciusCollegesinforeign

countries.ThesecollegesaremainlyinvolvedintheeffortstoteachChinese

languageandtodisseminateChineseculturetotheworld.Manypeople

believethatthefoundingoftheseConfuciusCollegesispropitioustothe

Chinesepeople'srenaissance.FirstlyitbecomesahallmarkofChinese

people'ssenseofprideandhelpsChinesepeopletorediscoverthemselves.

FurthermoreitcanalsohelptheworldhaveabetterunderstandingofChinese

peopleandChinesecultureaswellascurrentpoliciesofChinesepeoplesoas

tocreateaharmoniousenvironmentforChina'sfurtherdevelopment.

Howevertherearedifferentvoicesfromtheworldabouttheestablishmentof

theConfuciusCollegesabroad.Somewelcomethisnewphenomenonasa

contributiontothediversityoftheworldwhileothersviewitasaformof

culturalinvasionandasathreattotheworld.Thisisquitenormalforthere

arealwaystwokindsofpeopleintheworldwhot