北京龍旺莊中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

北京龍旺莊中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1..＿bythenoise,curiousheadswereturningtofindoutwhathappened.

A.AttractingB.ToattractC.AttractedD.Havingattracted參考答案：C略2.Iknowdaydreamingbenefitsinvention,butthefact

thatithasnosolidevidence.A.willberemaining B.remained C.remains D.hadremained.參考答案：C3.—_____________Icatchanumber7bustothehospital?—____________No，youdon’thaveto．Anumber15buswillalsotakeyouthere．A．Should

B．Shall

C．Must

D．May參考答案：C4.—_____thathepickeduphisuncleattheairport?

—Itwasat6:00intheafternoon

hegotoffwork．

A．Wasitwhen;that

B．Whenwasit;that

C．Wasitwhen;when

D．Whenwasit;when參考答案：D5.Hehasdonatedsomemoneytothosewho________inpoverty,whichisofgreathelp.

A.live,is

B.lives,are

C.live,are

D.lives,is參考答案：A6.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave_______opportunitiestochangehismind.A.accurate

B.annual

C.actual

D.adequate參考答案：D7.--CouldImakeit14thJuly?--_______________________.A.Youcanmanageit

B.That’sfinewithme

C.Notabitofit

D.Goaheadwithit參考答案：B8.ThelookonMax’sfacewas______betweenpuzzlementandanger.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything參考答案：C9.Asisknowntoallhisfriends,_____wouldeverdiscouragehimbecausehewouldnevergiveuphisdreamtobeadirector.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something參考答案：A10.—I’llrepeattheaddress:758MapleStreet.Maple,M-a-p-l-e.—_______.Thankyou.A.Gotit

B.I’dloveto

C.Neverdoitagain

D.Ofcourse參考答案：A考察習(xí)語辨析。A.知道了；B.樂意效勞；C.再也不做了；D.當(dāng)然；句意：上文：我將重復(fù)地址：楓葉街758號(hào)。楓葉，M-a-p-l-e.下文：知道了，謝謝。故選A。11.Theplaywaspopularandeverytime______aboutit,heowedhissuccesstothesupportofhisfriends.

A.talked

B.whentalked

C.talking

D.whentalking參考答案：C略12.–Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer. --Hownice!You

adifferentculturethen.

A.willbeexperiencing B.haveexperienced C.havebeenexperiencing D.willhaveexperienced

參考答案：A13.Don’tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin______ofchildren.A.stretch B.expand C.reach D.extend參考答案：C試題分析：考察名詞詞意辨析。Withinone’reach=withinthereachofsb.意為夠得著，可拿得到，其他選項(xiàng)都不能組成詞組。文意是不要把火柴和香煙房子啊桌子上，孩子們是伸手可及的。14.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：D考查when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：去年當(dāng)南希在悉尼拜訪她的朋友的時(shí)候，她玩得很開心。15.Theaccidentcausedsometomycar,butit’snothingserious.

A.harm B.injury C.ruin D.damage參考答案：D16.—

Why

do

you

look

so

worried?

—

My

MacBook

Pro

broke

down

and

my

paper

______

unfinished

since.

A.

hasbeen

left B.

has

left

C.

left

D.

had

been

left

參考答案：A17.Shekeptalittlenotebook,

werewrittenthetelephonenumbersandemailaddressesofherfriends.A.what

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Onedayayoungmanwaswalkingalongtheroadwhenheheardacry.Itseemed

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___(come)fromunderneathabridge.Asheapproachedthebridge,thesoundgotlouderandthenhesaw

62

pitifulsight.There,

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(lie)inthemuddyriverbedwasalittledogabouttwomonthsold,

64

frontlegsweretightlytiedwithropes.Ithadwoundsonitsheadandwascoveredwithmud.

Theyoungmanwantedtohelpthedog,

65asheapproached,thedogstartedtobark.Theyoungmandidnotgiveup.Hesatdownandstarted

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(gentle)talkingtothedog.Ittookalongtimebuteventuallythedog

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(stop)barkingandthemanwasabletotouchit.Theyoungmancarriedthedoghome,cared

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itswounds,andgaveitfoodandwater.Evenwithallofthis,thedogwasstill

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(friend)everytimetheyoungmanapproached.Buttheyoungmandidnotgiveup.Weekswentbyandthemancontinuedattendingtothedog.Thenoneday,astheyoungmanapproached,thedogwaggeditstail.Itwasconsistentloveandkindness

70wonalifelongfriendshipofloyalty.參考答案：61.tobecoming62.a63.lying64.whose

65.but/yet66.gently

67.stopped

68.for69.unfriendly70.that61.tobecoming考查系表結(jié)構(gòu)。Itseemedtobecomingfromunderneathabridge,這是一個(gè)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該填tobecoming。62.a考查冠詞。pitifulsight，本句不缺成分，但sight表示場(chǎng)景時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，前需用數(shù)量詞，故填a63.lying考查倒裝句。（lie)inthemuddyriverbedwasalittledog主語為小狗，應(yīng)該是躺著，還原為正常語序?yàn)閍littledogwaslyinginthemuddyriverbed.故填lying。64.whose

考察關(guān)系詞。alittledogabouttwomonthsold,frontlegsweretightlytiedwithropes后句為dog的定于從句，句中缺少所有格形勢(shì)，表示…的，意為小狗的前腿被繩子綁起來了，故填whose。65.but/yet考察連接詞。Theyoungmanwantedtohelpthedog,

65asheapproached,thedogstartedtobark.Theyoungmandidnotgiveup.年輕人想要幫助小狗，他一靠近，小狗就叫，可知應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，故填but/yet。66.gently

考察副詞。前面是動(dòng)詞start，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾。故填gently。67.stopped

考查時(shí)態(tài)。tookalongtimebuteventuallythedog

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(stop)barking前一句為過去式，可知后半句也應(yīng)是過去的時(shí)態(tài)，而stop為一個(gè)原音加復(fù)印結(jié)尾古窯雙寫，故填stopped。68.for考查介詞。...照顧...根據(jù)句子Theyoungmancarriedthedoghome,cared

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itswounds年輕人將小狗帶回家并照顧它的傷勢(shì)，故填for。69.unfriendly考查副詞。Evenwithallofthis,thedogwasstill

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(friend)everytimetheyoungmanapproached.本句為轉(zhuǎn)折句，可知盡管年輕人做了這一切，每次他靠近小狗，小狗仍不友好，friend為名詞，前有be動(dòng)詞，故此處應(yīng)填副詞，故填unfriendly。70.that考查關(guān)系詞。is...that...就是...正是持久的愛與善意贏得了終身的忠誠友誼。故填that。三、閱讀理解19.Themeaningoftheword“volunteer”maybealittledifferentindifferentcountries,butitusuallymeans“onewhooffershisorherservices.”Therearemanydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workinginhomesforhomelesschildren,andpickingupgarbage(垃圾)frombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkwithintheirowncountriesorinothercountries.Theyareoftenpeoplewithastrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves.Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay.Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabilitytoofferservicesthatcanhelpotherpeople.Tracy,agoodfriendofmine,however,recentlycamebackfromIndiawithanewideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.SheworkedfortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa’shomesinCalcutta.Thefollowingisherstory.

“IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool,wewatchedavideo(錄像)aboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.IwassomovedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Itoowantedtotryherkindofwork.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks.”

“Iwasaskedtoworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,andpassoutlunch.Ialsofedthepeoplewhoweretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheertheup.IfeltitwasbettertosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem.Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelp,buttolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculture(文化)thathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingoflifeandtheworld.”31.Accordingtothetext,avolunteerreferstoapersonwho______.

A.iswillingtohelpthoseinneedwi