四川省綿陽市西苑高級中學北校區(qū)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析

四川省綿陽市西苑高級中學北校區(qū)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.What’sworse,itwilllykeepyoufromfocusingonaccomplishingwhatevergreatthingsyoumightmanagetoachieveinlife

yousetyourmindtoit.A.where B.inthat C.unless D.onconditionthat參考答案：D考查狀語從句。理解句意可知上下文存在邏輯上的條件關(guān)系。where引導地點狀語從句；inthat引導原因狀語從句，unless引導條件狀語從句，意為“如果不”，onconditionthat引導條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意選D。句意：更為嚴重的是，當你決心著手生活中的大計劃時，如果你分心的話，那就會有礙你集中注意力去實現(xiàn)目標。2.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysdoingthings,_____isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.where參考答案：C3.It’sgreatthatallthevisitorswho_______ontheislandweresaved.A.trapped

B.havebeentrapped

C.hadtrapped

D.hadbeentrapped參考答案：D4.IPhone5，thelatestmodelofiPhoneseries,________theappearancechangedalittle,worksmuchfasterthantheoldone.A．that

B．which

C．ofwhich

D．whose參考答案：C5.Expertssuggestthatpeopleshould_____somehobbies,whichmayhelpreducepressureanddepression.

A.takeup B.putup

C.bringup D.setup參考答案：A6.—Davidisagreenhandatsuchthings.—ButIbelieveheisquite________tothetask.A.relevant B.accessible C.equal D.unique參考答案：C7.How_______myfatherfelttobeableto______abigfamily______foodonthetableandaroofoverourheads！A.lucky,provide,andput

B.blessed,providefor,putting

C.doomed,provide,put

D.bound,providefor,andput

參考答案：B8.TraditionallyBlackFriday,thedayafterThanksgiving______thebeginningoftheChristmasshoppingseason.A.hasmarked

B.marked

C.ismaking

D.marks參考答案：D9.Theblackboxisanimportantdevicefixedonaplane,whichrecordsitsspeed,directionandwhethereverything________normally.

A.willfunction B.functioned C.isfunctioning D.hasfunctioned參考答案：C10.—IsPeteplayingbothsoccerandbasketballfortheschool?—He

.Butnowhehasgivenupplayingsoccer.A.is

B.has

C.was

D.had

參考答案：C11.Howdidyoumanagetogettoschoolontime__________youmissedtheschoolbus?A．when

B．if

C．once

D．because參考答案：A略12.Allhumanbeingshaveacomfortablezoneregulatingthe________theykeepfromsomeonetheytalkwith.A．distance

B．scope

C．range

D．boundary參考答案：A13.---CanIhelpyouwithit?---Iappreciateyour

,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.advice

B.question

C.offer

D.idea

參考答案：C14.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can D.may;must參考答案：B15.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly

Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.

A．a(chǎn)s

soonas

B．a(chǎn)saresult

C．incase

D．sothat參考答案：D

解析：此題考查了在具體的語境中一些短語的用法。Sothat可以引導目的狀語從句，incase引導條件狀語從句，意思為“以免、萬一”；assoonas引導時間狀語從句。asaresult意為“結(jié)果”，作狀語，需與從句用逗號隔開。

16.---Couldyouhelpmetakecareofmypetdogonthe19th?---I’mafraidI’mnot

thatday.A.vacant

B.sufficient

C.available

D.convenient參考答案：C17.---WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?---He_____bereallydifficulttogetalongwitheventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.must

D.can參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Crosswordpuzzlesandexercisearejustafewofthehabitsthatimprovememorybest.Butto___61___(true)giveyourbrainapush,youmightwanttotakeasimpletiptoheart-andit’snothingyoulearnedinschool.Sofar,researchersfromWaterlooUniversityinCanada___62___(discover)whatmaybetheeasiestwaytoimproveyourmemoryever.Theirresearch,recently___63___(publish)inthejournalMemory,suggeststhatreadingoutloudtoyourselfcanincreaseyourrecallskills___64___upto15%.Inthestudy,scientistsasked95participantstotestfour___65___(method):reading,silently,hearingsomeoneelseread,readingaloudandlisteningtoarecordingofoneselfreading.Theirresult?Thepeople___66___readtheinformationoutloudshowedthebestretention(保持)rates—about15%___67___(high)inlearningspeed,infact.Youmaywanttoaddthesebrain-boostingfoodsthatcanimprovememorytoyourdiet,too.“Read___68___needstoberememberoutloud,andyou’llrememberitbetter.Yes,it’sshatsimple!”psychologistandstudyco-authorColinMacleodsaid.Sonexttimewhenyou‘repreparingforabigexam,spendsometime___69___(read)loud.Trustus.Itmightmakeyou___70___genius.參考答案：61.truly

62.havediscovered

63.published

64.by

65.methods

66.who/that

67.higher

68.what/whatever

69.reading

70.a填字游戲和鍛煉只是改善記憶最好的幾個習慣。本文介紹了提高記憶的其他方法?！?1題詳解】副詞修飾動詞，故答案為truly?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)Sofar可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，researchers是主語，復數(shù)形式，故答案為havediscovered?！?3題詳解】此處是過去分詞做后置定語，故答案為published。【64題詳解】句意：大聲朗讀會讓你的回憶能力提高15%。---by，表示提高了---；---to，表示提高到---，故答案為by。【65題詳解】根據(jù)four可知后面的名詞用復數(shù)形式，故答案為methods?！?6題詳解】句意：大聲讀出信息的人顯示出最好的保留率——學習速度提高了15%。此處Thepeople是先行詞，指人，在后面的定語從句中做主語，故答案為who/that?！?7題詳解】句意：大聲讀出信息的人顯示出最好的保留率——學習速度提高了15%。根據(jù)句意可知此處用形容詞比較級，故答案為higher?！?8題詳解】句意：讀那些需要記住的東西，你會記得更好。此處read后面是賓語從句，從句沒有引導詞，沒有主語，故答案為what/whatever。【69題詳解】固定搭配：spend---（in）doingsth.在做---上花費---，故答案為reading?！?0題詳解】句意：它可能會讓你成為一個天才。根據(jù)句意可知答案為a?！久麕燑c睛】1.動詞或動詞詞組后面用動名詞作賓語enjoy；finish；avoid；befondof；giveup；lookforwardto；getdownto；devote---to---；beusedto(習慣)；spend---(in)doingsth.；objectto。2.meandoing意味著做某事，meantodo打算做某事；regretdoing后悔曾經(jīng)做過某事，regrettodo遺憾地去做某事；trydoing嘗試做某事，trytodo努力去做某事；forgetdoing忘記曾做過某事，forgettodo忘記要去做某事；rememberdoing記得曾經(jīng)做過某事，remembertodo記得要去做某事。三、閱讀理解19.

SteveJobsmadetechnologyfun．Theco-founderofApplediedlastWednesdayattheageoffifty-sixHehadfoughtforyearsagainstcancer．MournersgatheredoutsidehishouseinPaloAlto,California,andApplestoresaroundtheworld．

TimBajarin,presidentofahigh-techresearchandconsultingcompany,said"Ifyouactuallylookatatechleader,they'rereallyhappyiftheyhaveonehitintheirlife．SteveJobshastheAppleII,theMac,theiPod,theiPhone,theiPadandPixar．"

SteveJobswasacollegedropout．Hewasadoptedbyamachinistandhiswife,anaccountant．Theysupportedhisearlyinterestinelectronics．

HeandhisfriendSteveWozniakstartedAppleComputer—nowjustcalledApple—innineteenseventy-six．Theystayedatthecompanyuntilnineteeneighty-five．Thatyear,SteveWozniakreturnedtocollegeandSteveJobsleftinadispute（分歧）withthechiefexecutive．

Mr．Jobsthenformedhisowncompany,calledNeXTComputer．HerejoinedAppleinnineteenninety-sevenafteritboughtNeXT．HehelpedremakeApplefromabusinessthatwasinbadshapethentooneofthemostvaluablecompaniesintheworldtoday．

SteveWozniak,speakingonCNN,rememberedhislongtimefriendasa"greatvisionaryandleader''anda"marketinggenius（天才）"．

PresidentObamasaidinastatement:"Bybuildingoneoftheplanet'smostsuccessfulcompaniesfromhisgarage,heexemplifiedthespiritofAmericaningenuity．BymakingcomputerspersonalandputtingtheInternetinourpockets,hemadetheinformationrevolutionnotonlyaccessible,butintuitiveandfun．"

DavidCarrollisaprofessoratParsonsSchoolofDesigninNewYorkCity．HesaysSteveJobsnotonlyrevolutionizedtechnology,healsorevolutionizedAmericanbusiness．

"ThefactthathewasabletoredesignAmericancommerceloptobottomandacrossisreallystunning（令人驚奇的）．HeprobablywillbeconsideredanindustrialgiantonthescaleofThomasEdisonandHenryFord,sooneofthegreat[s]ofalltime．"DavidCarrollsaid．

SteveJobssteppeddownasApple'schiefexecutiveinAugustbecauseofhishealth．HediedadayafterthecompanyreleasedanewiPhoneversionthatmetwithlimitedexcitement．Apple'snewchief,TimCook,willalsohavetodealwiththenewKindleFiretabletcomputerfromAmazon．com．ItcostslessthanhalfasmuchasaniPadbutalsodoesless．59．WhydidpeopleallovertheworldmournSteveJobs?

A．Hewasverycourageousinthefaceofcancer．

B．Hebecameveryrichthoughdroppingoutcollege．

C．HereleasedanewiPhoneversionbeforedeath．

D．Herevolutionizedtechnologyandmadeitenjoyab