山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城體育中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城體育中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.She______haveattendedthatmeeting,forshewasdoingpaperworkintheofficethen.

A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：D2.—Startingaconversationisagoodwaytokilltimeonthetrain.—_______.Ialsoliketotalkwithstrangers.A.Thatistrue B.ItsoundslikefunC.Idon’tthinkso D.Youarekidding參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——在火車上與別人談話是一個(gè)消磨時(shí)間的好方法?！f得對。我也喜歡和陌生人交談。A.Thatistrue說得對；B.Itsoundslikefun聽起來很有趣；C.Idon’tthinkso我不這么認(rèn)為；D.Youarekidding開玩笑。根據(jù)后一句Ialsoliketotalkwithstrangers.可知，兩者意見一致，所以A項(xiàng)符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。3.Volunteeringgivesyouachance_______lives，includingyourown．A．change

B．changingC．changed

D．tochange參考答案：D試題解析：做志愿工作給你一個(gè)改變生活的機(jī)會，包括你自己的。此處不定式做后置定語，修飾chance。4._______yoursavingssofast,oryou’llendupasabeggar.

A.StoptospendB.StopspendingC.TostoptospendD.Stoppingspending參考答案：B5.Dr.Smithwasalways__________thepoorandthesick,oftenprovidingthemwithfreemedicalcare.A.tendedby

B.absorbedin

C.remindedof

D.concernedabout參考答案：D6.Thedetectivedressedinplainclothescaughtthethiefand

himtothewallofthe

shoppingmall,leavinghimunabletomove.A,pinned B. contained C.spun D, trapped參考答案：A7.—I’mafraidI’vebeenabotherthesepastfewdays.—

.Youknow,we’reoldfriends.

A．Withpleasure

B．Atyourservice

C．Don’tmentionit

D．Don’tbother參考答案：C略8.

_____aworldoffantasyaboutancientEngland,cometoCamelotPark!A.Entering

B.Enter

C.Toenter

D.Entered參考答案：C9.ThecomputermadeintheUSAischeaperthan______madeinGermany.A.thesame

B.any

C.that

D.one參考答案：C略10.Whatdoyouthink______solvetheproblem?Ayoucando

Bcanyoudo

Cyoucandoto

Dcanyoudoto參考答案：C11.Recently,there________aboominpopulationmobility,andaccordingtothesurveyin2000,17percentofthepopulation_______everyyear.

A.is;moves

B.hasbeen;moves

C.is;move

D.hasbeen;move參考答案：B12.--MydaughterlivedinFranceforfiveyearsandnowshe’sworkinginaforeigncompany.--

isnowonderthatshespeakssuchexcellentFrench.

A．It

B．There

C．That

D．This

參考答案：A13.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he________itforaverylongtime.A.hashad

B.hadhad

C.has

D.had參考答案：B14.Atlasthechancedtosailbacktowardstheplace_____hehadstarted.

A.withwhich

B.forwhich

C.fromwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：C句子意思是“最后他碰巧又回到了他出發(fā)的地方?！?5.Isn’titthetimethatthegovernment

measurestopreventtheenvironmentfromgettingworst?Atake

Btakes

Ctook

Dwilltake參考答案：C

16.Meetingmyauntaftersomanyyearswasawarmoccasion,______I’dstrikeintomyheart.A.that B.one C.when D.what參考答案：B略17.Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands_____behindhisback.A.beingtied

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied參考答案：D二、新的題型18.

66.Myfirsta________tomakeachocolatecakefailed,butIdecidedtotryagain.66.________

67.F________isthesecondmonthofayear.67.________

68.Excuseme.MayIi________youforamoment?68.________

69.EuroisthecurrencyofmostE________countries.69.________

70.Themosquitoesinyourroomhavebeenkilled,soyoushouldbeabletosleep________（舒服）.70.________

71.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthistowninthepast________（十年）71.________

72.It’s________（合理的）tosupposethatpriceswillcomedownsoon.

72.________

73.Iftheoperationis________（成功）,sheshouldbewalkingwithinafewdays.73.________

74.WhenIsaidsomeonewasimpolite,Iwasn’t________（指）toyou74.________

75.Whatthefarmersneedmosttodayisagriculturalscienceand________（技術(shù)）75.________參考答案：

66.attempt

67.February

68.interrupt

69.European

70.comfortably

71.decade

72.reasonable

73.successful

74.referring

75.technology三、閱讀理解19.WhyMars(火星)isNewSettlementIsitpossibletoliveonotherplanets?TheUnitedStatesgovernmentistakingaseriouslookatthemoonandMarsaspotentialplacesforfuturehumansettlement.ThemooncouldserveasatraininggroundforlaterjourneystoMars.Currently,withMarsbecomingtheeventuallong-termgoal,seriousquestionsexistastowhetherthedangersofthesettlementonthemoonaretooextremeandunnecessary.OnemajorreasonthesettlementonthemoonistoodangerousisthedifferencebetweentheatmosphereenvironmentofthemoonandMars.Atmosphereisimportantbecauseitprotectshumansandallotherlifefromacontinuousattackofradiation(輻射)causedbysourcessuchasthesun.ThisradiationisespeciallydangeroustohumansbecauseitincreasestheriskofcancerandcannegativelychangeDNA.Thefactthatthemoonhasnoatmospherecancausegreatharmtohumanbeings.AlthoughMars’atmosphereissignificantlythinnerthanEarth’s,atleastithasoneandwouldcreatesomesortofprotectivebarrierforhumans.Anotherimportantcharacteristicnecessaryforhumansettlementisnaturalresourceslikewater,ofwhichthemoonisbelievedtohavenone.Mars,however,containsvastquantitiesofwaterice,dryice,andalsosnow.ThereisalsosufficientevidencethatwateronceexistedatthesurfaceofMarsandmightreturninthefutureiftheplanetwarms.Withincreasedtechnologies,thepotentialforsettlerstoremainonMarsbybeingincreasinglyself-sufficientmakesMarsamuchmoreattractivegoalasthespacesettlementthanthemoon.FuturesettlerswillnotonlybenefitfrompotentialwateronMars;theplanetisalsorichinothernaturalresourcessuchasoxygen,hydrogen,andminerals,whichcanbewellusedinproductiveways.

Forexample,hydrogencanbeusedasfuel,anditcanbecombinedwithnitrogen(氮?dú)?toformnewmaterialsnecessaryforhumansettlement.Duetotheseadvantages,Marswouldbeamoresuccessfulplanetforexplorationandsettlementbecauseitcontainsthebasicresourcesnecessaryforhumanstosurvive.SincetheenvironmentofMarsismoresimilartothatofEarthanditcontainsresourcesnecessaryto

help

life

exist,

itshould

be

the

onlyoption

for

anykind

of

long-termhumansettlement.ThesettlementonMarswouldnotonlybeamilestoneinspacebutalsoanexcellentchanceformankindtoimproveitselffrompastadventuresonEarthandpreserveandmakethebestuseofthenaturalresourcesMarshastooffer.42.AccordingtoParagraph2,theatmosphereonMarswould

.A.changetheDNAstructureofhumansB.measuretheharmfulradiationfromspaceC.provideprotectionagainstdangerouseffectsD.causehumanstobeexposedtoseriousillnesses43.WhatcanbeinferredaboutwateronMars?A.Itisnotpresentinaliquidstate.B.Itdoesn’texistinlargequantities.C.Itwillbringpotentialdangerstosettlers.D.Itcanbeeasilychangedintoliquidforms.44.Theauthorbelievesthat

.A.explorationofMarstakesgreatriskB.naturalresourcesonMarslastforeverC.settlementonMarsisperfectlyacceptableD.MarsismoresuitableforsettlementthanEarth45.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?CP:CentralPoint

P:Point

Sp:Sub-point(次要點(diǎn))

C:ConclusionA.

B.C.

D.參考答案：42.C

43.A

44.C

45.B這是一篇說明文。介