高中主謂一致市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微課金獎(jiǎng)

主謂一致

謂語動(dòng)詞數(shù)必須和主語人稱和數(shù)一致,這就叫主謂一致.1/96IamateacherSheoftendoesherhomeworkinthemorning.Thereisonlyoneboxonthetable.Thereare50studentsinourclass.2/96一、謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)3/96一表示時(shí)間，數(shù)目，距離，價(jià)格，度量衡等名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語，并作為整體對(duì)待時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。4/961)Fourhoursisenoughtodotheexperiment.2)Tendollarsistoomuchtopayforthatshirt.3)Thirtyfeetislongenough.5/961.

“______twentydollarsabigsumtoher?”

“Isupposeso.”Willbe

b.Is

c.Are

d.Were2.

Threehours______enoughforustofinishthetask.a.are

b.has

c.is

d.were6/96二clothing,furniture,traffic,jewellery,baggage,equipment,luggage

等無生命集合名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。7/96Clothingisbadlyneededinthisfloodedarea.8/96三one/everyone/each/either/neither/theother/anotheranybody/anyone/anything/somebody/someone/something/everybody/everyone/everything/nobody/noone/nothing/thenumber+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語或是獨(dú)立充當(dāng)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

9/96Eachofthestudentshasabook.

Neitherofthemhastoldme.Eitheroftheanswersis

right.10/961.Theyeach_____anewdictionary.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are2.Eachofyou______responsiblefortheaccident.a.am

b.be

c.is

d.are11/96

3.Eachofthestudentsinourclass______greatinterestinEnglishandtheyeach_______acopyofNewEnglish-ChineseDictionary.A.shows；haveB.have；hasC.is；have D.takes；has4.Thetwosistersareforcedtoplaythepiano.Infact，neitherofthem______toplayit.A.like B.liked C.likes D.liking12/96

5.Nobodybuthisfamily______thesecret.know B.areknownC.haveknownD.knew13/96四every…and(every)……;each…and(each)…;no…and(no)…;manya…and(manya)…連接兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

14/961.Everydeskandeverychair____madeofwood.(be)2.Manyaboyandgirl_____madethesamemistake.(have)3.Noboyandnogirl___(be)intheclassroom.4.Manyastudent____(like)popsongs.ishasislikes15/961.Eachmanandwoman______thesamerights.has

b.have

c.had

d.ishaving2.Manyastudent______theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.a.haverealized

b.hasrealized

c.havebeenrealized

d.hasbeenrealized16/963.Nochairandnodesk______permittedtobetakenawayfromthereadingroom.areB.were C.is D.be4.Manyafather______learnttohissorrowwhatitistohaveasonwhotellslies.A.have B.is C.are D.has17/965.Everyman,womanandchild______somehistory,enoughatleast,tosurviveintheworld.knowsb.knowc.isknownd.areknown18/96五一個(gè)不定式，動(dòng)名詞，從句作主語時(shí)，謂語要用單數(shù)形式。兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上不定式，動(dòng)名詞或是從句做主語時(shí)，，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。不過如同這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)指一個(gè)概念，依然用單數(shù)。19/96Readingisagoodway.Tosayitisonething,todoitisanother.Whathesaysandwhathedoesdonotagree.Earlytogotobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.20/961.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_____yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided2.Whatcausedtheaccident______ontheroad.werestone

b.werestones

c.wasstone

d.wasstones21/963.Gettingtootherplanetsortothemoon_____manyproblems.involveb.involvesc.involvingd.toinvolve

22/96六oneandahalf做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用做單數(shù)。23/96Oneandahalfyearshaspassed.Oneandahalfappleshasrottedaway.24/96七more＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋thanone和morethanone＋單數(shù)名詞意義相同，均表示“不只一個(gè)”，但前者用作復(fù)數(shù)，后者用作單數(shù)。morethan+兩個(gè)以上數(shù)字+名詞復(fù)數(shù)做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。25/96

Morestudentsthanonewerepunished.＝Morethanonestudentwaspunished.

Morethantwohundredpersonsarepresent.Morethanonewaskilledinthebattle.26/961.Morethanoneworker______dismissed.havebeen

b.are

c.hasbeen

d.has2.Morethanonegraduate______senttothehardestplacesince1979.is B.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen27/96八以s結(jié)尾詞，但表示學(xué)科、國(guó)家、機(jī)構(gòu)、書籍、報(bào)刊等名稱作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。28/96Mathsisausefulsubject..His“SelectedPoems”______firstpublishedin1970.A.was B.wereC.hadbeen D.havebeen29/961.ThePhilippines______tothesouth-eastofChina.

a.lies

b.lie

c.lay

d.lays2.Mathematics______thelanguageofscience.is

b.hasbeen

c.are

d.havebeen30/96二、謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)31/96一由and或bothand連接主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。32/961.Apoetandanovelisthavevisitedourschool.2.WuDongandWuXi______twinbrother.(be)are33/961.Thesingerandthedancer______cometothemeeting.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is2.ThesecretaryofthePartybranchandthedirectorofthatfactoryoften____withtheworkers.A.works B.work C.isworking D.areworking34/96但：假如and連接兩個(gè)詞是指同一個(gè)人，同一事物或同一概念，則兩個(gè)名詞共用一個(gè)冠詞，謂語用單數(shù)。35/96Eg:1）Theteacherandwriterisherfriend.

2)Butterandbreadisherfavoritefood.

3)Ajournalistandauthor_____(live)inthehouse

4)Thedoctorandprofessor__(be)comingatonce.livesis36/961.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor___askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.

A.beB.wasC.areD.were2.Wiskyandsoda______

hisfavoritedrink.is

b.are

c.were

d.havebeen

37/963.Lightandheat_____oftensentouttogetherwithheavysmoke.is B.wasC.areD.being4.______waswrong.Nottheteacherbutthestudentsb.Boththestudentsandtheteacherc.Neithertheteachernotthestudentsd.Notthestudentsbuttheteacher38/96二“定冠詞+adj/分詞”表示一類詳細(xì)人或物時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，若表示某一抽象概念，則用單數(shù)。39/961)Theold____takengoodcareofhere.(be)2)Theold______(give)placetothenew.3)Thetrue___(be)tobedistinguishedfromthefalse.4)Therich____(be)fortheplan,butthepooragainstit.aregivesisare40/961.Thewounded_______bythehospital.A.havebeentakeninB.hasbeentakeninC.havetakeninD.hastakenin2.Inthatcountry,therich______richer,thepoor,poorer.a.becomeb.hasbecomec.becomesd.isbecoming41/96三有些名詞本身表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如people,police,cattle,goods,youth,clothes等。42/96Eg:1)Thepolice____afterathief.2)Cattle_____ongrass.(feed)3)Allthegoods_______arrived.(have)arefeedhave43/961.Cattle______onthehillside.grazes

b.isgrazing

c.wasgrazing

d.weregrazing2.TheyouthofChinatoday___tryingtheirbesttostudymodernscienceandtechnology.A.is B.was C.were D.are44/96四表示成雙成套名詞，如：trousers,shorts,shoes,socks,scissors,glasses,compasses,等做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。45/96Tom’strousersaretoolong.Yourglassesareonyournose.Thereisapairofshoesunderthebed.Thepairsofshoeshavewornout.46/96—Where________myscissors?—________rightonthedesk.A.are;It’s B.is;It’sC.are;Theyare D.is;Theyare47/961.________thispairoftrousersfithimwell?Are B.Is C.Do D.Does2.Strangelyenough，apairofnewtrousers______amongtherubbish.A.werefoundB.wasfoundC.found D.hadfound48/96五由山脈、群島、瀑布、運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)等s結(jié)尾專有名詞作主語謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。49/96TheOlympicGamesareheldonceeveryfouryears.50/96三、特殊情況51/96一some(of),plentyof,alotof,most(of),therestof,all(of),half(of),part(of),themajorityof,分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞等短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與of后名詞或則和其替換名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)一致。52/961)Alotofstudents_________waitingoutside.(be)2)Morethan70percentofthesurface___(be)coveredbywater.3)Therestofthemoney_____(belong)toyou.are/wereisbelongs53/961._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifth,isB.Twofifth,are

C.Twofifths,isD.Twofifths,are2.Ihavefinishedalargepartofthebook;therest_____moredifficult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

54/963.Mostofhissavings______intheXinHuaBank.hasbeenkept

b.isbeingkept

c.havekept

d.havebeenkept4.Themajorityofthedamage______easytorepair.is

b.are

c.were

d.be55/965.Themajorityofdoctors______smokingisharmfultohealth.arebelieved

b.hadbelieved

c.hasbelieved

d.believe6.Three-fourthsofthebuildings______.wasdestroyed

b.isdestroyed

c.weredestroyed

d.hasbeendestroyed56/96二看成主語兩個(gè)名詞或代詞由or,either…or,neither…nor,whether…or…..notonly…butalso…，not……but……連接時(shí);在therebe…./herebe……句型中(1)There____alamp,twopensandthreebooksonthedesk.(2)Here____someenvelopesandpaperforyou..(3)Notonlyhisfamilybutalsohe_____(喜歡）Chaplin’smovies.(4)YouorI____goingtoreceivethemthisafternoon.isarelikesam57/965.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be6.There______inthisroom.a.aretoomuchfurniture

b.istoomanyfurnituresc.aretoomuchfurnitures

d.istoomuchfurniture58/967.NeitherTomnorhisparents______athome.a.is

b.are

c.has

d.was8.Eitherthedeanortheprincipal______themeeting.attends

attend

c.areattending

d.haveattended59/969.______waswrong.a.Nottheteacherbutthestudents

b.Boththestudentsandtheteacherc.Neithertheteachernotthestudents

d.Notthestudentsbuttheteacher10.Hedidn’tsaywhethersomeEnglishnovelsoranEnglishdictionary_____wanted.A.areB.isC.wasD.were60/96三有togetherwith,with,aswellas,but,

except,besides,

ratherthan,including,along,alongwith,like.等等連接并列主語時(shí),采取就遠(yuǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn).61/961)They,togetherwithTom,_______goingtoswimthisafternoon.(be)2)Noonebutyourparents_____therethen.(be)3)

He,likeyouandyourbrother,________veryclever.(be)4)Theteacher,includinghisstudents,_______goingtoseeProfessorTell.(be)5)Mary,togetherwithhissisters________goneback.(have)arewasishashas62/961.Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,____tohelpinthiswork.A.wassentB.weresentC.issendingD.aresending2.—____eitherheorIfitforthejob?—Neitherhenoryou____.A.Am;are B.Is;are C.Are;are D.Is;is63/963.Nothingbutcars____intheshop.A.issold B.aresold C.weresold D.aregoingtosell4.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_______tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.haveofferedC.areofferedD.hasoffered64/965.Notonlythewholenation,butthewholeEurope,indeedthewholehumansociety______toalteritsattitudetoracialproblems.a.need

b.needs

c.hasaneed

d.haveaneed6.Totellyouthetruth,I,aswellastheotherstudents,______hungry.A.sureamB.amsureC.sureareD.aresure65/96四在定語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞總是與先行詞保持一致。66/961、Heisoneofthestudentswhoaremodest.2、Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoismodest.3、Allthosewhowanttogoonajourney,pleasesignyournameshere.67/96五在倒裝句中，謂語動(dòng)詞往往與其后第一個(gè)主語取得一致。也就是說，倒裝句要采取就近標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。68/96Whereis

yourmotherandyoursisters?Intheroomwasfoundahat,afewsuitsofclothesandsomeshoesandsocks.69/961.Betweenthetworowsoftrees_____ateachingbuildingandtwodormitores.A.standB.standsC.standingD.are2.Onthewall______twolargeportraitsofhisparents.A.hangs B.hangedC.hangingD.hang70/963.Growingaroundthelake________wildflowersofdifferentcolors.is B.are C.has D.have71/96六none有時(shí)作單數(shù)對(duì)待，有時(shí)作復(fù)數(shù)對(duì)待，主要依聽說話人意思決定。72/96eg.Noneofthebooksareeasyenoughforus.Noneofushasacamera.Noneofthemoneyispaidtome.73/96七集合名詞class,family,army,enemy,team,group,government,staff,audience,crowd,public,committee等作主語時(shí)，若強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語用單數(shù)，若表示組成該集體組員，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。74/96Eg:1)beMyfamily____verylarge.Hisfamily________waitingforhim.2)be/haveTheclass___madeupof54students.Alltheclass_____gonetotheplayground.isare/wereishave75/96

1.Thecommittee______overtheproblemamongthemselvesfortwohours.hasargued

b.hasbeenarguing

c.haveargued

d.havebeenarguing2.

Thepublic______generousintheircontributionstotheearthquakevictims.is

b.was

c.are

d.hasbeen76/96

3.Hisfamily_____alwaysquarrellingamong______.A.is；itself B.are；themselvesC.is；themselves D.are；itself77/96八what,who,which,any(of),more,most,all(of),half(of),part(of)等代詞作主語，謂語能夠是單數(shù)，也能夠是復(fù)數(shù)，主要看它們指代是什么來決定。78/961)Which

isyourroom?2)Whichareyourrooms?3)

Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.4)Alloftheworkersareskilled.5)

Amanwhothinksonlyhimselfcanneverbehappy.6)

Heisnotoneofthosewhobow

beforedifficulties.79/96九算術(shù)中動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)都能夠,多用單數(shù)。80/96Twoandtwomakes/makefour.Threetimesthreeisnine.81/96十一個(gè)必定主語和一個(gè)否定主語，同時(shí)并用，謂語數(shù)往往依必定主語而定。82/96You,notI,aretobepraised.I,notyou,ambeblame.83/96Let'spractise!84/96(1)Acartandahorse＿＿＿＿inthedistance．

(2)Acartandhorse＿＿＿＿inthedistance．

A．wasseenB．wereseenC．SeeD．seesBA85/962.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,＿burntlastnight．

A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wereD．was

3.(1)Thestudentsinourschooleach＿＿＿＿anEnglishdictionary．

(2)Eachofthestudentsinourschool＿＿＿＿anEnglishdictionary．

A．a(chǎn)rehavingB．hadC．hasD．have

DC86/964.(1)Manystudents＿＿＿＿thatmistakebefore．

(2)Manyastudent＿＿＿＿thatmistakebefore．

A．hadmadeB．hasbeenmadeC．havemadeD．hasmadeCD87/965.I,who＿＿＿＿yourgoodfriend,willshareyourjoysandsorrows．

A．wasB．a(chǎn)reC．isD．a(chǎn)m6．Allbuthimandme＿＿＿＿tothecinema．

A．a(chǎn)regoingB．isgoingC．wasgoingD．hasgoing88/967．Someperson＿＿＿＿callingforyouatthegate．

A．willbeB．isbeingC．isD．a(chǎn)re

8．ThepopulationofChina＿＿＿＿largerthanthatoftheUSA．

A．willbeB．a(chǎn)reC．isD．was

9．Deer＿＿＿＿fasterthandogs．

A．willrunB．a(chǎn)rerunningC．runsD．run

89/9610．Everymeans＿＿＿＿tried,butthereisnoresult．

A．havebeenB．hasbeenC．willbeD．were

11．Thispairoftrousers＿＿＿＿mysister．Mytrousers＿＿＿＿．

A．isbelongto;isbeingwashedB．belongsto;arebeingwashed

C．belongto;arebeingwashedD．a(chǎn)rebelongingto;hasbeenwashed90/9613.Toplaybasketballandtogoswimming＿usefulforcharacter-training．

A．wasB．isC．a(chǎn)reD．were

14．WhatIwant＿＿＿＿aninterestingbookwhilewhathewants＿＿＿＿twocupsofcoffee．A．is;